মহ p ব নর ব sবত : প র ণক a তকথন বন ম বj নক aন সn ন aনn বজয়

Transcription

1 মহ p ব নর ব sবত : প র ণক a তকথন বন ম বj নক aন সn ন aনn বজয় Òc w_ex Z gbyl RvwZ m wói ci gvbyl GKmgq Zv `i Dci Awc Z `vwqz ÔCk i-e `bvõ Q o w` q Nvi cvck g wbgw¾z n qwqj; jvf-wnsmv-we Øl Avi Aciva-cÖeYZvi Kvi Y fy j wm qwqj gnvb m wókz v K gbyl RvwZi GB AatcZb ` L wepwjz eva Ki jb Ck i, µz n jb Zuvi m wói Ici g b-g b mskí AvU jb GB cvc Ges cvcx _ K c w_ex K gy³ Kivi Rb aÿsm K i dj Z n e m wórmr, b~zb K i aiyx K M o Zzj Z n e aÿs mi gva g wn m e e Q wb jb c veb, GK gnvgnvc veb; h c ve bi m&ªv Z f m wm qwqj `ywbqvi mg cvcx, aÿsm n qwqj mkj cv ci wel, Ggb Kx Avgv `i wpi Pbv-gvqvex GB RxeRMZI Z e m wókz v ïay euvpv jb nhiz byn& I Zuvi cwievi Ges m½xmv_x `i ciez x Z Zuv `i gva gb Ck i cöv Yi we vi NUv jb c w_ex Z Avgiv, c w_exi gvby liv AvR mb nhiz by ni eskai Ó mvimsw ß Ki j cövq GB ai bi cšivwyk Kvwnbxi Aw Z c w_exi wewfbœ ag MÖ š, wewfbœ AvÂwjK jvkmuv_v, wewfbœ cšivwyk DcvL v b i q Q jvkmuv_v ev cšivwyk DcvL v bi ey bv K Avgv `i gz mvaviy gvby liv Aev e K QvKvwnbx ev ïay Mí wn m e g b wb ji, ag MÖ š Dwj wlz ey bv K ÔmZ Õ wn m eb wek vm K ib ewkifvm gvbyl; AvRb jvwjz Zv `i cweî Ôwek v miõ Kvi Y Ô K QvKvwnbxÕ e j G Kev i Dwo q w` Z cv ib bv GUv mz h, GB gnvc ve bi Kvwnbx `xn w`b Avcvgi mvaviy gvby li g b (we kl K i BD ivwcqvb `i g b) Ôm wói cöwz Ck ii jxjv ev cöwz kvaõ wn m e weivrgvb wqj hvi d j bvbv mg q cöl vz GB jvkmuv_vwu weáv bi wewfbœ kvlvi ( hgb weez bev`) cögv Yi cöwzeük n q `uvwo qwqj weez bev `i cöe³v Lv` Pvj m WviDBb _ K ïi K i f~zë we` Pvj m jv qj, wpîwkíx wjibv ` v ` v wfwâmn Av iv A b KB GB gnvc ve bi wec bvbv cögvy nvwri K i gvby li weåvwš `~i Ki Z Póv K iwq jb ZviciI cwðgv `i cweî wek v mi wg kj `qv ÔAa mz Avi Aa wg_ vi K òmnÿiõ _ K ewi q G m Ôc~Y m Z Õi müvb jvf mnr nqwb; `xn mgq cvwo w` Z n q Q hv nvk, Avgiv G cöe Ü cwðgv `i Ávb A š^l Yi BwZnv m bv Xy K, gnvc ve bi m vezvi g a mxgve _vke Ges gnvc ve bi cö vcu evsv bvi Rb wkqy jvkmuv_vi Kvwnbx D j Lc~e K cöpwjz K qkwu ag MÖ š i e³e Zz j aie Z e Av MB D j L Kiv fv jv, AvR Ki GB GKwesk kzvãx Z Ôgnvc ve biõ mz Zv wby q Abycy L AbymÜvb Pvjv bv m e bv; Avgv `i GB A gzv wksev iƒp ev ezv K g b wb q gnvc ve bi cšivwyk Kvwnbx K weávbm Z we k l Yi Rb As Ki Avkªq wb Z n e Kx DËi ei n q Av m, Zv GKUz c ib `L Z cve nhiz byn (Avt) I gnvc veb m ú K wewfbœ ag MÖ š ewy Z Z_ Bûw` Ges wlª vb `i ag MÖš ÔevB e jõi Iì U v g Ui (cyivzb wbqg) Aš M Z ZŠivZ kwi d nhiz byn (Avt) m ú K ejv n q Q : jvgv Ki GK kv weivwk eqi eq m Zuvi GKwU Q ji Rb nj wzwb wneª D Pvi Y bvqv (Noa) Ges Aviwe D Pvi Y byn& (Nuh)

2 ej jb, ÒAvgv `i me cwikª gi g a, we kl K i gvey` gvwu K e` `vqv `evi ci Zvi Dci Avgv `i h cwikªg Ki Z nq Zvi g a GB Q jwub Avgv `i mvš bv ` e Ó GB e j wzwb Zuvi Q ji bvg w` jb byn& by ni R b i ci jvgvk Av iv cuvp kv cpvbeÿb eqi eu P wq jb Gi g a Zuvi Av iv Q j g q n qwqj gvu mvz kv mvzv Ëvi eqi eu P _vkvi ci jvgvk B š Kvj Ki jb (cq`v qk/ Genesis, 5:28-31) gvey` `L jb `ywbqv Z gvby li bvdigvwb LyeB e o M Q, Avi Zvi w` ji me wpš v-fvebv me mgqb Kej Lvivwci w` K Suy K Av Q G Z gvey` Aš i e _v c jb wzwb `ywbqv Z gvbyl m wó K i Qb e j `ytwlz n q ej jb, ÒAvgvi m ó gvbyl K Avwg `ywbqvi Dci _ K gy Q dje; Avi Zvi m ½ mg RxeRš, eyk-nuvuv cövyx I AvKv ki cvwli gy Q dje GBme m wó K iwq e j Avgvi g b Kó n Q wkš by ni Dc i gvey` mš ó ib jb (cq`v qk, 6:5-8) GB nj by ni Rxe bi K_v byn GKRb mr jvk wq jb Zuvi mgqkvi jvk `i g a wzwb wq jb LuvwU Avj vni m ½ Zuvi hvmv hvm-m ^Ü wqj mvg, nvg, Bqvdm bv g by ni wzbwu Q j wqj mb mgq Avj vni Kv Q mviv `ywbqvuvb bvni `ym Ü Ges Rvi-Ryjy g f i D VwQj Avj vn `ywbqvi w` K ZvwK q `L jb h, Zv `ym Ügq n q M Q, KviY `ywbqvi gvby li ^fv ei cpb a i Q (cq`v qk, 6:9-12) GB Ae v ` L Avj vn byn K ej jb, Ò MvUv gvbylrvzuv KB Avwg aÿsm K i dje e j wvk K iwq gvby li Rb B `ywbqv Rvi-Ryjy g f i D V Q gvby li m ½ `ywbqvi mewkqy Avwg aÿsm Ki Z hvw Q Zzwg Mvdi KvV w` q Zvgvi wb Ri Rb GKUv RvnvR ˆZwi Ki Zvi g a KZ jv Kvgiv _vk e; Avi mb Rvnv Ri evb i Ges wfz i AvjKvZiv w` q j c w` e RvnvRUv Zzwg Gfv e ˆZwi Ki e : muv j ^vq n e wzb kv nvz, PIovq câvk nvz, Avi D PZvq n e wîk nvz RvnvRUvi Qv` _ K wb P GK nvz ch š Pviw` K GKUv Lvjv RvqMv ivl e Avi `irvuv n e Rvnv Ri GKcv k RvnvRUv Z cö_g, wøzxq, Z Zxq Zjv _vk e Avi `L, Avwg `ywbqv Z Ggb GKUv eb vi m wó Kie, hv Z Avmgv bi wb P hme cövyx k vm-cök vm wbq eu P Av Q, Zviv me aÿsm n q hvq `ywbqvi mg cövyxb Zv Z gviv hv e (cq`v qk, 6:13-17) ÒwKš Avwg Zvgvi Rb Avgvi e e v vcb Kie Zzwg wm q Rvnv R DV e Avi Zvgvi m ½ _vk e Zvgvi Q jiv, Zvgvi x I Zvgv `i Q j `i xiv Zvgvi m ½ euvwp q ivlevi Rb Zzwg cö Z K Rv Zi cövyx _ K x-cyi l wgwj q GK-GK Rvov Rvnv R Zz j b e cö Z K Rv Zi cvwl, RxeRš I ey K-nuvUv cövyx GK-GK Rvov K i Zvgvi Kv Q Avm e hv Z Zzwg Zv `i euvwp q ivl Z cvi; Avi Zzwg me ik gi Lvevi wrwbm RvMvo I gry` K i ivl e m jvb n e Zvgvi Ges Zvgv `i Lvevi Ó byn Zv-B Ki jb Avj vni ûkzg gz wzwb mewkqyb Ki jb (cq`v qk, 6:18-22) Gic i gvey` byn K Avevi ej jb, ÒZzwg I Zvgvi cwiev ii mevb Rvnv R DV e Avwg `L Z cvw Q, GLbKvi jvk `i g a Kej ZzwgB mr AvQ Zzwg cvkcïi cö Z K Rv Zi ga _ K x-cyi l wgwj q mvz Rvov K i Zvgvi m ½ b e, Avi bvcvk cïi ga _ KI x-cyi l wgwj q GK Rvov K i b e `ywbqvi Dci Zv `i esk euvwp q ivlvi Rb B Zzwg Zv Ki e Avwg Avi mvzw`b c i `ywbqvi Dc i e wó coevi e e v Ki ev Zv Z Pwj kw`b Avi Pwj kivz a i e wó co Z _vk e Avwg f~wg Z hme cövyx m wó

3 K iwq Zv `i cö Z KwU K `ywbqvi Dci _ K gy Q dje Ó gvey `i ûkzg gzb byn me KvR Ki jb (cq`v qk, 7:1-5) gnvc veb m ú K ZŠivZ kwi d ewy Z Av Q : `ywbqv Z eb v ïi niqvi mgq by ni eqm wqj Q' kv eqi eb v _ K i v cvevi Rb byn, Zuvi x, Zuvi Q jiv Ges Q j `i xiv mb Rvnv R wm q DV jb Avj vn byn K ûkzg `evi mgq hv e jwq jb, mbfv e cvk I bvcvk cï, cvwl I ey K-nuvUv cövwyiv x-cyi l wg j Rvovq Rvovq mb Rvnv R by ni Kv Q wm q DVj mb mvzw`b cvi n q M j ci `ywbqv Z eb v nj by ni eqm hlb Q' kv eqi PjwQj, mb eq ii wøzxq gv mi m Zi w` bi w`b gvwui wb Pi mg cvwb nvvr ei n q Avm Z jvm jv Avi AvKv ki hb dvuj ai jv Pwj kw`b Avi Pwj kivz a i `ywbqvi Dc i e wó co Z _vkj (cq`v qk, 7:6-12) Zvici _ K Pwj kw`b a i `ywbqv Z eb vi cvwb e ob Pjj cvwb e o hviqv Z RvnvRUv gvwu Q o Dc i f m DVj c i `ywbqvi Dc i cvwb Av iv e o Mj Ges RvnvRUv cvwbi Dc i fvm Z jvmj `ywbqvi Dc i cvwb Kej e ob Pjj; d j hlv b hz eo cvnvo wqj me Wy e Mj mg cvnvo-ce Z Wywe q cvwb Av iv c bi nvz Dc i D V Mj Gi d j gvwui Dci Ny i eov bv cövyx, cvwl, M ncvwjz Avi eb cï, SuvK eu a P i eov bv QvU QvU cövyx Ges mg gvbyl gviv Mj ïkbv gvwui Dci hme cövyx evm KiZ, A_ vr k vm-cök vm wb q hviv eu P wqj Zviv mevb g i Mj Avj vn GBfv e f~wgi mg cövyx `ywbqvi _ K gy Q dj jb Zv Z gvbyl, cï, ey K-nuvUv cövyx Ges AvKv ki cvwl `ywbqvi Dci _ K gy Q Mj Kej byn Ges Zuvi m ½ hviv Rvnv R wq jb, Zviv eu P ib jb `ywbqv GK kv câvk w`b cvwb Z Wy e ibj (cq`v qk, 7:17-24) Rvnv R byn Ges Zuvi m ½ hme M ncvwjz I eb cï wqj Avj vn Zv `i K_v fy j hvbwb wzwb `ywbqvi Dc i evzvm env jb, Zv Z cvwb Kg Z jvmj Gi Av MB gvwui wb Pi mg cvwb ei niqv Ges AvKv ki me dvuj eü n q wm qwqj Ges AvKvk _ K e wó covi _ g wm qwqj Zv Z gvwui DciKvi cvwb m i h Z _vkj, Avi eb v ïi niqvi GK kv câvk w`b ci `Lv Mj cvwb A bk K g M Q mßg gv mi m Zi w` bi w`b RvnvRUv Aviviv Zi cvnvo kªwyi Dc i wm q AvU K ibj Gic ii cvwb K g h Z jvmj, Avi `kg gv mi cö_g w` b cvnvo kªwyi P~ov `Lv w`j (cq`v qk, 8:1-5) by ni eqm ZLb Q' kv GKeQi PjwQj mb eq ii cö_g gv mi cö_g w` bb gvwui Dci _ K cvwb m i wm qwqj ZLb byn Rvnv Ri Qv` Ly j d j ZvwK q `L jb h, gvwui DciUv ïkv Z ïi K i Q wøzxq gv mi mvzvk w` bi g a gvwu G Kev I ïwk q Mj ZLb Avj vn byn K ej jb, ÒZzwg Zvgvi x K, Zvgvi Q j `i I Zv `i x `i wb q RvnvR _ K ei n q Gm, Avi mb m ½ mg cï-cvwl Ges ey K nuvuv cövyx, A_ vr hz RxeRš Av Q Zv `i mkj KB ei K i wb q G mv Avwg PvB hb `ywbqv Z Zv `i esk A bk e o hvq Ges eske w i gzv Øviv Zviv msl vq e o D V Ó ZLb byn, Zuvi x K, Zuvi Q j `i I Zv `i x `i wb q RvnvR _ K ei n q Avm jb Zuv `i m ½ me cï-cvwl Ges ey K-nuvUv cövyx, A_ vr gvwui Dc i Ny i eov bv mg cövyx wb Ri wb Ri RvZ Abymv i ei n q Mj (cq`v qk, 8:13-19)

4 Kvivb kwi d nhiz byn& (Avt) Ges gnvc vey m ú K ewy Z Z_ : Bmjvg a g i cweî ag MÖš Ô Kvivb kwi dõ nhiz by n&i bv g AvUvkwU AvqvZmg Ômyiv byn&õ bv gi myiv-b (71 b ^i) Av Q; GB myivmn Av iv K qkwu myivi wewfbœ Avqv Z nhiz byn& Ges gnvc ve bi K_v ejv n q Q, mg q mg q ûuwkqvwi D PviY Kiv n q Q GB Kvwnbxi K_v iy Kwi q w` q Z e ZŠivZ kwi di gz G Zv we Z Z cwim i by ni Rvnv Ri ey bv wksev gnvc ve bi e vcv i ( hgb, Rvnv Ri D PZv-AvqZb-aviY msl v, c veb KZw`b wqj BZ vw`) e³e `qv nqwb; ïay cweî Kvivb kwi db bq, ZŠivZ kwid e ZxZ Ab Kv bv ag MÖš, cšivwyk DcvL vb wksev jvkmuv_v Z G wel q we vwiz e vl v `qv nqwb hv nvk, nhiz byn& I gnvc veb m úwk Z wkqy AvqvZ evsjv ` ki Aemic&ªvß cöavb wepvicwz Ges mv ek ZË veavqk mikv ii cöavb Dc `óv gynv ` nvweeyi ingv bi Ô Kvivb kwid mij e½vbyev`õ _ K cvv Ki ÁvZv _ Zz j aiv nj (mv _-mv _ cvv Ki myweav _ K qkwu Avqv Zi Bs iwriƒc-i `qv nj) : wbðqb Avwg byn& K Zvi m cö`v qi Kv Q cvwv qwqjvg, Avi m e jwqj, Ô n Avgvi m cö`vq! Avj vn&i Dcvmbv K iv, wzwb Qvov Zvgv `i Rb Kv bv Dcvm bb Avwg Zvgv `i Rb gnvw` bi kvw i Avk¼v KiwQ Zvi m cö`v qi cöavbmy e jwqj, ÔAvgiv Zv Zvgv K úó fyj Ki Z `LwQ (myiv AvÕivd, 7:59-60) m e jwqj, Ô n Avgvi m cö`vq! Avgvi g a Kv bv fyj bb, Avwg Zv wek RM Zi cöwzcvj Ki imyj (myiv AvÕivd, 7:61) Avgvi cöwzcvj Ki evyx Avwg Zvgv `i Kv Q cuš Q w`w Q I Zvgv `i K m`yc `k w`w Q, Avi Zvgiv hv Rvb bv Avwg Zv Avj vn&i KvQ _ K Rvwb (myiv AvÕivd, 7:62) Zvici Zviv Zv K wg_ vev`x e j Zv K I Zvi m ½ hviv bškvq wqj Avwg Zv `i K D vi Kwi, Avi hviv Avgvi wb`k bvewj cöz vlvb K iwqj Zv `i K Wywe q w` wbðq Zviv wqj GK AÜ m cö`vq (myiv AvÕivd, 7:64) Zvici Avwg Zvi Kv Q cöz v `k cvvvjvg, ÔZzwg Avgvi ZË veav b I Avgvi cöz v `k Abymv i RvnvR ˆZwi K iv, Zvici hlb Avgvi Av `k Avm e I c w_ex c vwez n e ZLb DwV q wb qv cö Z K Rx ei GK- GK Rvov Avi Zvgvi cwievi-cwirb K, Zv `i g a hv `i wei c~e wm vš n q Q Zv `i K ev` w` q Avi hviv mxgvj Nb K i Q Zv `i m ú K Zzwg Avgv K wkqy ev jv bv, Zv `i K Wvev bv n e (myiv gywgbyb, 23:27) So We inspired him (saying): "Construct the ship under Our Eyes and under Our Revelation (guidance). Then, when Our Command comes, and the oven gushes forth water, take on board of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except those thereof against whom the Word has already gone forth. And address Me not in favour of those who have done wrong. Verily, they are to be drowned. (Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:27) Ô... Zzwg Avgvi ZË veav b I Avgvi cöz v `k Abymv i RvnvR evbvi, Avi hviv mxgvj Nb K i Q Zv `i m ú K Zzwg Avgv K wkqy ev jv bv Zviv Zv Wye eb Õ (myiv û`, 11:37)

5 m RvnvR evbv Z jvmj, Avi hlbb Zvi m cö`v qi cöav biv Zvi KvQ w` q hz Zviv Zv K VvÆv KiZ m ejz, Ô Zvgiv hw` Avgv `i K VvÆv Ki AvgivI Zvgv `i K VvÆv Kie hgb Zvgiv VvÆv KiQ Avi Zvgiv kxnöb Rvb Z cvi e Kvi Ici AcgvbKi kvw Avm e, Avi vqx kvw Kvi Rb Aek vex Õ (myiv û`, 11:38-39) Ae k l Avgvi Av `k G j c w_ex c vwez Tj Avwg ejjvg, ÔGi Ici cö Z K Rx ei GK-GK Rvov DwV q bvi, hv Zi wei Av MB w i Kiv n q Q Zviv Qvov Zvgvi cwievi-cwirb K I hviv wek vm K i Q Zv `i KI (DwV q bvi) Õ Zvi m ½ Aí K qkrb wek vm K iwqj (myiv û`, 11:40) (So it was) till then there came Our Command and the oven gushed forth (water like fountains from the earth). We said: "Embark therein, of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except him against whom the Word has already gone forth, and those who believe. And none believed with him, except a few." (Surah Hud, 11:44)... cvnvocögvy XD qi gv S G Zv `i K wb q e q Pjj byn& Zvi cyî h Avjv`v wqj Zv K W K ejj, Ô n Avgvi cyî! Avgv `i m ½ I Vv Avi Awek mx `i mv _ _ Kv bv Õ (myiv û`, 11:42)... Gici ejv nj, Ô n c w_ex! Zzwg Zvgvi cvwb ï l bvi! Avi n AvKvk! _v gv Õ Gici eb v cökwgz nj I KvR kl nj bškv Ryw` cvnv oi Ici _vgj; Avi ejv nj ÔaŸsmB mxgvj NbKvix m cö`v qi cwiyvg Õ (myiv û`, 11:44) And it was said: "O earth! Swallow up your water, and O sky! Withhold (your rain)." And the water was diminished (made to subside) and the Decree (of Allâh) was fulfilled (i.e. the destruction of the people of Nûh (Noah). And it (the ship) rested on Mount Judi, and it was said: "Away with the people who are Zalimûn (polytheists and wrong-doing)!" (Surah Hud, 11:44)... Gici myiv û `i 48 bs AvqvZ ch š nhiz byn&, gnvc veb m úwk Z NUbvi D j L Av Q, wkš Avgiv Av jvpbvi cwimi mxwgz ivlvi ^v _ Avi AMÖmi njvg bv mbvzb wn `y ag MÖ š ewy Z gnvc veb : wn `y ag MÖš ÔgrmcyivYÕ Ges ÔkZc_ eªvþyõ (PviwU e `i g a GKwU n Q hry e `, hv `yb fv M wef³ GKwU n Q K òhry e ` ev ˆZËixq mswnzv Ab wu ïk hry e `; GB ïk hry e ` Avevi `yb fv M wef³, GKwU kzc_ eªvþy Ges e n`viy Kvcwbl`)-G fmevb kªxweòzi `kwu AeZv ii g a GKwU AeZvi n Q ÔgrmÕ ev gvq AeZvi (j Kivi welq, grmcyivy ev kzc_ eªvþ YI gbyi bškv ev gnvc veb m ú K we vwiz ey bv bb; Av Q wkqyuv VvKzigvi Szwji Kvwnbx!) D³ `ywu ag MÖ š grm AeZvi Avwef v ei h cö vcu ewy Z Av Q, Zv msw ß K i ej j cö_g gvbe ÔgbyÕ GKevi GK Rjvk q nvz-cv ašz Ki Z wm q z`ª GKwU gvq `L Z c jb QvU H gvqwu Rjvk qi Ab vb iv z m gvq _ K i v Kivi Rb gbyi Kv Q Aby iva Rvbv jv gby ZLb mb gvqwu K Rjvkq _ K Zz j wb q G m Ôwbivc` vbõ wn m e RjfwZ cv Î i L w` jb K qkw` bi gv_vq gvqwu AvKv i eo n q Mj h cv Î ivlv hv Q bv; gby ZLb gvqwu K GKwU Rjvk q wb q M jb wkš wkqyw` bi gv_vq gvqwu Av iv e nr n q Mj, Rjvk qi Avi vb mskzjvb n Q bv eva n q gby gvqwu K wb q M jb cykz i, mlvb _ K b`x Z GiciI gvqwu w`bw`b `xn n Z jvmj, kl gk vb mskzjv bi Rb eva n q wb q h Z nj mgy `ª GKw`b gby mgy `ª M j, gvqwu wb R K fmevb weòzi AeZvi cwipq

6 w` q cvc Avi cw¼jzvq Wy e hviqv mgmö c w_ex Z gnvc ve bi e vcv i AvMvg ûuwkqvwi D PviY K i `ª Z GKwU e nr bškv evbv Z wb ` k w`j; KviY Avmbœ gnvc ve b c w_exi mg RxeRš aÿsm n q hv e gby wd i G m gvqwui K_vg Zv KvR ïi K i w` jb ciez x Z fmevb weòzi NvwlZ gnvc veb ïi n j mviv c w_ex Zxeª R jv Q v m Wy e h Z jvmj; gby I Zuvi cwiev ii m`m iv gv Qi wb ` k gz bškvq wm q DV jv, Avi grmiƒcx weòz ZLb bškvwui Y U b wb q weivu cvnv oi Dc i wb q Mj gnvc ve b mg c w_ex jêfê n q fmevb weòzi B Qv c~y n j Av Av c ve bi cvwb Kg Z jvmj eb vi cvwb K g M j c w_ex cybtwbg v Yi Rb gby I Zuvi cwiev ii m`m iv cvnvo _ K f~wg Z b g Gj, Ges cybivq c w_ex Z eskwe v ii gva g gvbe cörvwz wuwk q ivlj Av iv wkqy wel vz cšivwyk Kvwnbx Ges jvkmuv_v : Av MB D j L Kiv n q Q vb-kvj-cvî Abymv i Pwi Îi bv gi wfbœzv Avi Kvwnbxi QvU-LvU cwiez b wb q c w_exi cövq mkj A jb GB c veb ev gnvc ve bi Kvwnbx cöpwjz i q Q cvv Ki AvMÖn we epbv K i GiKg cuvpwu jvkmuv_vi Kvwnbx msw ßvKv i GLv b Zz j aiv nj : (1) ivgvb cšivwyk Kvwnbx Z i q Q `ezvwk ivgwb RywcUvi GKmgq cöpê µvavwš^z n jb gvby li bvdigvwb Avi kqzvwb ` L; wm vš wb jb aÿsm K i w` eb ZuviB m ó GB RxeRMZ K cö_ g wvk Ki jb Av b cywo q aÿsm Kiv n e c w_ex K, wkš c i Avevi wm vš e`j K i wb jb; gnvc ve bi cvwb Z fvwm q-wywe q nz v Kiv n e m wó K GRb `ezv bcpz bi mvnvh wb jb `ywbqvq fqvbk f~wgk ú-erªcv Zi gva g gnvc ve bi Rvqvi m wó Ki Z; `ezvwk ivgwbi wb ` k `ezv bcpz bi Kv Q wk ivavh mg c w_ex Ry o ïi nj fqvbk gnvc veb, wekvj-wekvj mªv Zi Uv b f m h Z jvmj mkj cªvy, Wy e h Z jvmj c w_ex wkš kl gk Wye jv bv ïay cvbvm&mym cvnv oi P~ov fq¼i H c ve bi mgq bškv evwb q mªv Z f m f m cvnv oi P~ovq Avkªq wb qwqj cöwgw_dqvm cyî wwd Kwjqb Ges Zvi x cvbnv Av M _ KB Zv `i mzzv, wbôvq gy» Ck i RywcUvi Ck ii B Qv c~y n j `ywbqv _ K eb vi cvwb Kwg q w` jb Ck ii Avkxe v`cövß wwd Kwjqb I cvbnv GKw`b cvnv oi P~ov _ K gvwu Z b g G jb Ges ˆ`eevYx Abymv i c w_ex Z cybivq eskwe vi ïi Ki jb ( ivgvb GB cšivwyk Kvwnbxi mv _ wmö mi cšivwyk Kvwnbxi j Yxq wgj i q Q, hgb cöwgw_dqvm cyî wwd Kwjqb Ges cvbnv bv gi PwiÎ wmökkvwnbx ZI i q Q, Avi ivgvb Ck i RywcUv ii e` j ILv b i q Q wrdm... BZ vw` ) (2) my gwiqvb MíMuv_v _ K Rvbv hvq, Ck i GKmgq Zuvi m wói cöwz cöpê w ß n q (gnvb m wókz v K fy j hviqv I AvKÉ `yb xwz Z wbgw¾z) gbyl cörvwz K aÿsm K i w` Z gbw i Ki jb; wkš mr I wbôvevb ivrv wrdmy `ªi cöwz cöxz n q `ezv Gbwjj AvMZ eb vi e vcv i ivrv K Av MB mzk K i w` jb Ges civgk w` jb GKwU eomo RvnvR evbv bvi Rb ivrv wrdmỳ ª `ezv Gbwj ji civgk g Zv KvR ïi K i w` jb GKmgq G jv mb fqvbk KvjivwÎ; Pvwiw`K _ K kuv kuv K i cöpê e M Qy U Avmv evzvm Avi mvz w`b-mvz ivz a i Aweivg e wó Z G aiyx Wy e Mj eb vi mgq wrdmy`ª Ges Zvi cwiev ii m`m iv m` ˆZwi Kiv RvnvR D V f m eov Z jvm jb GK vb _ K Ab v b Rvnv R e m ivrv wrdmy`ª m~h `ezv DZzi Kv Q cöv_ bv Ki Z jvm jb m~h D` qi Rb, hv Z K i e wó K g wm q eb vi cvwb bvg Z ïi K i Av Av `ezv `i µva K g G j aiyx _ K eb vi cvwbi Kg Z jvmj, AvKv k m~ h i `LvI wgjj eb vi cvwb GK`g K g M j ivrv mevb K wb q f~wg Z b g G jb, Ges `ezvøq Aby I Gbwj ji mš wó Kvgbvq GKwU fov I luvo Kvievwb w` jb (gnvc ve bi c i Kvievwb `qvi NUbvwU ZŠivZ kwi di

7 D j L Av Q, `Lyb : cq`v qk, 8:20-21) (3) Avmv gi jymvb Avw`evmx `i jvkmuv_vq i q Q, GKevi R ji ivrv, whwb Avevi kqzvb `ezv, bmvb-wz bvgk GK Ac~e my `ix bvixi cö g c o M jb kqzvb `ezv Zuvi wpëniykvix bvixi Kv Q cö g wb e`b Ki Z M j, bmvb-wz Zv cöz vlvb K i e m Ges cvwj q hvq mvaviy GK bvixi `ytmvnm ` L `ezv LyeB AcgvwbZ eva Ki jb, zä n jb, ivmvwš^z n jb! gvbexi mv _ cö g cöz vlvz n q `ezv wb Ri KvÊÁvb nvwi q d jb; cöpê µv a Db Ë n q wzwb gvbervwz K Ôdvb-jy-eyKÕ cvnv o NivI K i dj jb, ûgwk w` jb bmvb-wz K bv c j mkj K wzwb cvwb Z Wywe q gvi eb! kqzvb `ezvi ûgwk Z fxz n q RbMY Avï wec` _ K i v cvevi Rb bmvb-wz K Rvi K i eb vi cvwb Z Quy o d j w`j GiciB `ezvi µva K g Mj Ges cvnv oi Pvicvk _ K eb vi cvwb Kwg q w` jb (4) Px bi `w Y-cwðgv ji j jvevmx `i jvkmuv_v _ K Rvbv hvq, ^ M i wczv wmrywmn& GKRb g Zgvby li i³ I wkqy gvsm wb q Avmvi Rb c w_ex Z GKevi `~Z cöiy Ki jb `~ZwU wewfbœ RvqMvq wewfbœ gvby li Kv Q wm q e _ nj, wkš GKRb e w³ Ô`ygyÕ ïaygvî ^ M i wczvi K_v i v Ki jb wczv c w_exevmx `i GB ecgvwb ` L LyeB `ytwlz n jb, mv _-mv _ evmvwš^zi n jb c w_exevmx K DwPr wk v `evi Rb AvKvk n Z gyljav i e wó el Y Ki Z jvm jb cöpê e wó Z Pvwiw` K gvivz K c ve bi m wó nj gvbyl, cövyx mk jb eb vi cvwb Z f m h Z jvmj, Nievwo aÿsm n q h Z jvmj wkš `ygy, Zuvi Pvi Q j, K qkwu ey bv nuvm I fuv`imn GKwU eomo-j ^v Mv Q Avkªq wbj Ges ^ M i wczvi Ki Yvq eu P Mj AvR K hviv mf ev jlvcov Rv b, Zviv `ygyi H Pvi mš v bi eskai; Avi hviv Awkw Z ev mf Zvi Av jv cvqwb, Zviv KvV Øviv wbwg Z g~wz i eskai, h wj K `ygy I Zuvi mš v biv fqven gnvc ve ii ci Kzwo q c q givgz K iwqj (5) c~e Avwd«Kvi gvmvb `i AvÂwjK jvkmuv_v _ K Rvbv hvq, A bkkvj Av M gvmvb `i ILv b UvgevB bvz bv g GKRb mr-av`k evb I Ck ii cöwz wbôvevb e w³ evm Ki Zb Zvi xi bvg bvbcv ` Ges Zv `i wzb mš v bi bvg Ik gv, evwz gviv I evigvi GKw`b UvgevB bv Zi fvb j½viwb gviv M j vbxq cö_vbymv i wzwb g Z fvb qi weaev x K weevn Ki jb g Z fvb qi N ii wzb mš vb wqj, d j fvex K weev ni ci H mš vb wji UvgevB bv Zi mš vb n q hvq; A_ vr wb Ri wzb mš vbmn gvu Qq mš v bi wczv nb UvgevB bvz c w_ex Z mmgq cöpzi RbmsL v wqj; RbmsL vi fv i c w_ex K úgvb wkš RbmsL v AwaK _vk ji gvby li g a b vq-wbôv-bxwz-ck ii cöwz cöxwz ej Z wk Qy wqj bv nz v-aÿsm-`yb xwz-jyéb-ivnvrvwb BZ vw` Aciva-cÖeYZvq c w_ex Q q wm qwqj Ck i gvby li H A avmwz ` L e w_z n jb, zä n jb; gbtw i Ki jb aÿsm K i dj eb GB gbyl cörvwz K, mv _ evwk RxeRMZ KI, mewkqy b~zb K i M o Zzj eb Avevi wkš Ck i UvgevB bv Zi mzzvq mš ó wq jb, Zv K wb ` k w` jb KvV w` q GKwU RvnvR ˆZwi Ki Z, hlv b Avkªq b e UvgevB bvz, Zvi `yb x, Qq mš vb, Qq mš v bi x, Ges wkqy wbw` ó cörvwzi cövyx UvgevB bv Zi RvnvR evbv bv kl n j, Ck i fq¼i e wói Av `k w` jb GKUvbv cöpê e wó Z Pvwiw` K fqvbk eb v n q n q Mj; eb vq Wy e h Z jvmj evwk me gvbyl, cï-cvwl BZ vw` Avi UvgevB bvz Zvi cwievi wb q f m eov Z jvmj GK vb _ K Ab v b GK mgq e wó _ g M j, UvgevB bvz Zvi m ½ _vkv GKwU cvqiv Dwo q w` jb ekwkqy Y ci cvqivwu K vš n q wd i Gj; UvgevB bvz eys Z cvi jb : cvqivwu Pvwiw` K Kv_vI emevi Rb ïk bv vb bv c q Rvnv R Avevi wd i G m Q w`b K qk K U M j UvgevB bvz GKwU kkzb Dwo q w` jb, Z e KŠk j kkz bi cvj Ki mv _ GKwU Zxi AvU K w` jb; hv Z kkzbwu Kv_vI em j, ZxiwU hb H v b AvU K hvq H w`b mü vi w` K kkzbwu wd i G ji cvj Ki mv _ Avi Zxi AvU K wqj bv UvgevB bvz eys Z cvi jb kkzbwu Kv bv big v b e mwqj, hlv b ZxiwU AvU K M Q Av iv wkqyw`b ci eb vi cvwb GK`g K g wm q gvwui

8 mgvb n q Mj RvnvRwUI GK RvqMvq G m AvU K Mj ZLb UvgevB bvz I Zvi cwiev ii m`m iv f~wg Z b g G m AvKv k Ac~e my `i ioaby `L Z cj G K Zviv Ck ii µva cökwgz niqvi j Y wn m e we epbv Kij ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb : evb e ji Iì U v g Ui Aš M Z ZŠivZ kwi d ( R bwmm Aa v q) nhiz Av`g _ K nhiz Beªvwn gi eq mi ZvwjKv mivmwi `qv Av Q wkš nhiz Beªvwng _ K whï wlª i Rb Aewa GB mgqkv ji miƒc Kv bv Z_ (Rb jwzkv) mivmwi `qv bb Z e cövpxb bvbv ag MÖš we k ly K i 1654 mv j Avqvij v Ûi ag hvrk Rgm Avmvi ( ) ÔA vbvjvm Ad Iì GÛ wbd U v g UÕ MÖ š evb e j Dwj wlz Av`g Ges Zuvi eskai `i Rb jwzkv hvm K i Rvwb qwq jb Ck i G c w_ex m wó K iwq jb wlª c~e 4004 mv j, iweevi mkvj bq NwUKvq, A ±ve ii 23 Zvwi L; Gi wkqykvj c i KgweªR wek we` vj qi DcvPvh Rb jvbudzu ( ) bzzb MYbv K i Rvbv jb, Av` gi Rb mkvj bq NwUKvq, m Þ ^ ii 17 Zvwi L, Ges muv wlª c~e Pvi nvrvi Pvi mv jb Avevi evb e j ewy Z Ôgnvc vebõ wlª c~e 2348 mv j n qwqj GB `yb cwêze w³i m~² w`b Yi wnmve K we k i ewkifvm Bûw` Ges wlª vb mwvk Ges Ges MÖnY hvm e j g b K i _v Kb evsjv GKv Wgxi HwZnvwmK Awfavb ( gvnv ` gwzdi ingvb mskwjz, 1996, c ôv 327) g Z, Av`g c w_ex Z Av mb wlª c~e 5809 mv j Ges g Zy eiy K ib wlª c~e 4879 mv j nhiz Av`g _ K nhiz by ni eq mi e eavb 1056 eqi nhiz by ni eqm hlb QqkZ eqi, ZLb gnvc veb N UwQj; A_ vr Av`g R b i 1656 eqi ci (wlª c~e 2348 mv j) gnvc veb n qwqj Gici AwZµvš n q Q, = 4356 eqi; Avi GKwU ev ii R b I gnvc veb nqwb (gv b `yb xwz, nz v, jyéb BZ vw` AcivacÖeYZv K g M Q, Avi Ck ii cöwz ÔHKvwš K wek vmõ AUzU i q Q GLbI), Kx A yz! wewfbœ ag MÖ š Ges cšivwyk jvkmuv_vq gnvc ve bi Kvwnbx ewy Z Av Q, Zv _ K `ywu cökœ `Lv `q : (1) gnvc ve bi gva g c w_exi D PZg ce Z wj K Wywe q `Iqvi gz Av `Š G Zv e wó niqv wk m e? (2) nhiz by ni Rvnv R wk mwz B c w_exi mkj c&ªvyxi GK Rvov K i RvqMv niqv m e wqj? G `ywu cö kœi DËi ei Kivi Av M cvvk `i `ywu welq iy Kwi q w` Z PvB : (K) Avgv `i GB cöe Ü ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜv bi Rb Bûw` I wlª vb ag MÖš ZŠivZ kwid K e Q wb qwq KviY, ZŠivZ kwi di R bwmm Aa v q nhiz by ni Rxebx, by ni Rvnv Ri ey bv, gnvc veb BZ vw` welq hikg we vwiz ey bv i q Q, Ab Kv bv ag MÖš ev cšivwyk jvkmuv_v Z GiKg ey bv bb úó K i ej j, I jv Z hv Av Q, Zv LyeB fvmv-fvmv ev nvjkv Pv j jlv; d j evb ej e wz i K evwk mkj ag MÖ š i evyx ev jvkmuv_v _ K ÔZ_ Õ wb q gnvc ve bi Kvwnbx K ÔmZ Õ cögvy Kiv m e bv (KviY I jv Z cöpzi ci úi-we ivax e³e i q Q, hgb GKwU ag MÖ š Ôgnvc vebõ K GKwU wbw` ó Rb Mvôxi g a vbxq eb v ev c veb n q Q e j ÔBw½ZÕ w` Q, Avevi GKB mv _ H ag MÖ š mg c w_ex Wywe q `qv Ges cöwzwu cörvwz _ K GK Rvov K i cövyx msmö ni K_v ejv n Q!), wksev G Z_ m ú K mskqx n q ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb Pvjv bvi m e bv (2) Avgiv Kv bvfv eb vbxq eb v ev c veb K A ^xkvi KiwQ bv; eis g b Kwi, mwu nevi m vebvb ewk, KviY cövpxbkv ji mkj mf ZvB b`xi Zxi N l M o D V Q, D`vniY

9 wn m e ejv hvq bxjb `i Zx i wgkixq mf Zv, wmüzb `i Zx i wmüz mf Zv, UvBwMÖm I BD d«wzm b`xi Zx i e wejbxq mf Zv Ges nvj Avg j Avg j eywom½v b`xi Zx i Avgv `i XvKvB mf Zv b`x Kw `ªK mf Zv ˆZwi n j, mn RB aviyv Kiv hvq, vbxqfv e eb v niqv LyeB ^vfvwek welq; Ges m eb vi mgq N U hviqv wewfbœ NUbv cövpxbkv ji gvbyl K ek AvKl Y K i Q G AvKl Yi cöfve wm q c o Q H A ji gvby li wpš v- PZbvq; mlvb _ K Qwo q c o Q ag MÖ š, cšivwyk M í, AvÂwjK jvkmuv_vq G welq jv gv_v i LB Avgiv AvR Ki GB cöe Ü ïaygvî ÔK_bÕ Ges ÔAwZK_bÕ ( vbxq c veb K Kíbvi dvbym w` q dzwj q-duvwc q gnvc veb evbv bv, mgmö c w_ex K mb gnvc ve b Wywe q `qv, GK Rvov K i c w_exi mg cörvwz msmön K i bškvq ivlv BZ vw`)-gi ga ez x `~i Z Av jv dj Z Pvw Q Avkv Kwi, cvvk wbðqb welhwu eys Z cvi Qb ZvB Avi `wi bv K i, Dc ii `ywu cö kœi mgvavb As Ki gva g `Iqv hvk : (1) gnvc veb niqv wk m e : Avgv `i GB c w_exi cwiwa n Q 7,926 gvbj ev 12,756 wk jvwguvi; e vmva n Q 6,370 wk jvwguvi c w_exi AvqZb n Q cövq 1,080 wewjqb wkdwek wk jvwguvi ev cövq 1,082,696,932,000 wkdwek wk jvwguvi GB wekvj AvqZ bi c w_ex K Wywe q `evi gz GZ Rj Kv_v _ K Gj? AvKvk _ K wbðqb Zvici mb Rj Mj Kv_vq? mviv c w_exi gvwu Z ï l bqv m e bq (ejv n q _v K, c w_exi wzbfvm Rj Avi GKfvM j), Avevi Ab Kv bv Dcv q D e hviqvi m e bq GKgvÎ h RvqMvq GB Rj h Z cv i, muv evqygêj; A_ vr GB Rj ev ú n q h Z cv i Zvn j evqygê jb GL bv RjUv Av Q? a i wbw Q, hw` AvKv ki mg ev ú R g Rjwe `y Z iƒcvš wiz nq I c w_ex Z S i c o, Zvn j Kx Avevi Avi GKwU gnvc veb n q m ev P ce Z wj KI Wywe q ` e? g b nq bv, Avi Kv bv gnvc veb n e, KviY Ck i h wb la K i Qb, Avi KL bv eb v n q mg cövyxrmz K aÿsm Ki e bv (cq`v qk, 9.15)! Avenwe` vi eb _ K Avgiv Rvb Z cvwi, cöwz em wguv ii Dc i h evqygêj i q Q, Zv Z MocoZv 18 wk jvmövg Rjxqev ú _vk Z cv i, Ges 25 wk jvmöv gi ewk _vk Z cv i bv evqygê ji GB Av`ªZv Nbxf~Z n q GK m ½ hw` S i c o, Zvn j c w_ex Z R ji MfxiZv KZUzKz e w cvq? GK em wguvi RvqMvq me P q ewk Rj _vk Z cv i 25 wk jvmövg ev 25,000 MÖvg; Ges 25,000 MÖvg R ji AvqZb n e 25,000 Nb mw UwgUv ii mgvb GB AvqZb n e cöwz 1 em wguvi ev = 10,000 em mw UwgUvi RvqMvi Dc ii i GLb R ji AvqZb K f~wgi Îdj w` q fvm Ki jb Rj ii MfxiZv cwigvc Kiv hv e, hgb, 25,000 10,000 = 2.5 mw UwgUvi; A_ vr gnvc ve b me P q ewk Rj Rgv n j, Zv n Z cv i 2.5 mw UwgUvi Mfxi ev c w_exi mervqmvq M o me P q ewk e wó n ji gvî 2.5 mw UwgUvi Rg Z cv i Avevi GBUzKz D PZvq Rj Rgv m e n Z cv i ZLbB, hw` gvwu GB Rj ï l bv bq Zvn j `Lv hv Q, nhiz by ni H Kw_Z gnvc ve b mwz B 2.5 mw UwgUvi _ K ewk Rj Rgv m e bq

10 wkš eû RvqMvq e wócvz A bk mgq 2.5 mw UwgUvi K Qvwo q hvq; KviY mme Î Rj evqygêj _ K mvrvmywr ïay m RvqMvq c o bv, cvkvcvwk Ab vb RvqMv _ KI evzvm Rj e q Av b wkš ZŠivZ kwi di g Z (cq`v qk, 7:20), gnvc veb GKB m ½ mviv c w_ex K Wywe q w` qwqj R ji wb P, myzivs ZLb GK AÂj _ K Ab A j evzv mi gva g Rj Avmv m e wqj bv wn me K i `Lv hv Q, mviv c w_ex Ry o c veb hw` n qi _v K, Zvn ji Rj 2.5 mw UwgUv ii ewk DV Z cv iwb wkš Avgv `i wngvjq ce Zi D PZg k ½ mgy`ªc ô _ K 8.8 wk jvwguvi ev 8800 wguvi DuPz ZŠivZ kwidmn Ab vb ag MÖš, AvÂwjK jvkmuv_v Ges cšivwyk DcvL v b ejv n q Q, gnvc ve bi d j c w_exi mg cvnvo-ce Z Wy e wm qwqj GLb GKUz Kó K i, wn me Ki jb eysv hv e gnvc ve bi GB R ji MfxiZv K KZ Y evwo q ejv n q Q? 8.8 wk jvwguvi ev 880,000 mw UwgUvi K (Rj ii MfxiZv) 2.5 mw UwgUvi w` q fvm w` j cviqv hvq, bvn, Lye ewk AwZiÄb Kiv nqwb, gvî 352,000 (wzb j evnvbœ nvrvi) Y evwo q ejv n qwqj! LyeB Kg, ZvB bv? hv nvk `Lv hv Q, Kw_Z H Ôc vebõ hw` n q _v KI, Zvn j wvk hv K e wó e j, Zv nqwb; GKUv wsiws i el Y n q Q gvî Kbbv, Pwj kw`b Avi Pwj kivz weivgnxb e wói d j (cq`v qk, 7:12) hw` gvî 25 wgwjwguvi (2.5 mw UwgUvi) Rj R g, Zvn j ˆ`wbK e wói cwigvy n e wgwjwguvi Avgv `i GLv b kirkv j h wsiws i e wó nq Zv ZI 10 wgwjwguv ii gz Rj _v K (cövq 20 Y ewk)! (2) nhiz by ni RvnvR : wøzxq cökœ n Q, H Rvnv R c w_exi mkj cövyxi GK Rvov K i wk RvqMv m e wqj? ZŠivZ kwid (cq`v qk, 6:15) g Z, RvnvR wqj wzbzjv, j ^vq 300 nvz, PIov 50 nvz Avi D PZv 30 nvz cövpxb cwðg Gwkqvi jvk `i GKnvZ ej Z h gvc evsv bv nz, Zv K `kwgk c wz Z cwiez b Ki j `uvovq cövq 45 mw UwgUvi ev 0.45 wguvi Zvn j, RvnvRwU j ^vq wqj = 135 wguvi j ^v; Avi = 22.5 wguvi PIov Zvn j, cöwzwu g Si gvc wqj = em wguvi Ges wzbzjv wgwj q Rvnv R gvu RvqMv wqj = em wguvi c w_ex Z ïay cövwyb Av Q `k ikg Phylum-Gi (Dw `i K_v bv nq ev` `qv nj), hgb (1) Protozoa (2) Porifera (3) Coelenterata (4) Platyhelminthes (5) Nemathelminthes (6) Annelida (7) Arthopoda (8) Mollusca (9) Echinodermata (10) Chordata GLb `k ikg dvbjvg _ K Avgiv ïaygvî GKUv dvbjvg K e Q wbw Q, Chordata ev gi `Êx cövyx GB gi `Êx cövwy `i Avevi cuvp fv M fvm Kiv n q Q, hgb : (1) cvwl, (2) gvq, (3) mixm c (4)

11 DfPi (5) b cvqx c w_ex Z GLb ch š Avwe K Z 1,750,000 cörvwzi cövyx Av Q; Ges aviyv Kiv nq Abvwe K Z i q Q 14,000,000 cörvwzi cövyx wb æ wkqy cövwyi cörvwz-msl v Zz j aiv nj : b cvqx 3500 cvwl DfPi 1400 mixm c 3500 cz½ 360,000 AOywigvj ev Annelid GLb `wl, H Rvnv R Kej b cvqx cövyx `i Rb B RvqMv h _ó wqj wk-bv? ZŠivZ kwi di ey bv g Z (cq`v qk, 7:24), `ywbqv 150 w`b R ji wb P Wy e wqj Zvn j H mgq b cvqx `i Rb B Kej RvqMvi e e v Ki Z nqwb, Zv `i Lvev ii Rb I RvqMvi e e v Ki Z n qwqj; mv _-mv _ nhiz byn, by ni x, Zuv `i wzb mš vb, wzb mš v bi x `i Rb RvhMvmn Zuv `i Lvevi-`vevi ivl Z n qwqj Rvnv R cöwz Rvov b cvqx `i Rb RvqMv wqj, = 2.6 em wguvi wbtm ` n GB RvqMv ch vß bq by ni cwiev ii Rb RvqMvi `ikvi n qwqj, Zuv `i wb R `i Lv ` i `ikvi wqj, cövwy `i LuvPv jv K duvk-duvk K i ivl Z n qwqj ( b cvqx `i g a wzwg, Wjwdb, nvwz, ivb bv, wn àv, evn, wmsn, Mi, QvMj, nvwz, wrivdmn wekvj AvKv ii Rxe-Rš iv i q Q), GmKj cövwyii Lv ` i `ikvi wqj Z Y fvr cövwy `i Rb Nvm-MvQ-MvQvwj, gvsmvwk cövwy `i Rb gvsmmn Lv ` I K Kv_vq ivlv n e? QvÆ GKUv D`vniY wn m e ejv hvq, Kvqvjv bvgk jrwenxb QvU fvjy Ki gz cövwywui ivr GK KwR K i BDK vwjcuvm (Eucalyptus) Mv Qi cvzv Lvq, hv Zvi cywó I cvwbi Pvwn`v wgwu q `q H Rvnv R Zv ïay b cvqx cövwy `ib ch vß RvqMv n Q bv, Avevi Ab vb cövwymn 150 w`b Pjvi gz Zv `i Lv ` i K Kv_vq ivlv n e? gvïv K_v, ag MÖ š ewy Z gnvc ve bi ey bv K wg _ cögvy K i w` Q As Ki wnmve; Avm j IiKg wkqy NUvB Am e hw` wkqy n q _v K Zv, g b nq Kv bv vbxq eb v n Z cv i; evwk e³e wj me Kíbv, ekiqvm, AwZgvÎvq AwZK_b Qvov Avi wkqy bq mnvqk MÖš cwä (1) evsjv `k evb ej mvmvbwu, 2001, wkzveyj gvkvïm, XvKv (2) ingvb, gynv ` nvweeyi, 2007, Kvivbkwid mij e½vbyev`, gvijv eªv`vm, XvKv Ges Dr. Muhammad Taqiud-Din Al-Hilali, & Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Quran. Download Facility provided by :

12 (3) mb, bvivqy, 2004, WviDBb _ K wwgbg Ges Pvi kv KvwU eqi, Avb ` cvewjkvm, KjKvZv, c ôv 30 Ges Avš R vwjk (Internet) wvkvbv : (4) Lvb, ebrxb, 2003, Ø Ø I ˆØi _, Pvi wjwc cökvkb, XvKv, c ôv 58 (5) Nvl, cöexi, 2003, Avwg Kb Ck i wek vm Kwi bv, `ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, c ôv 30 (6) Avš R vwjk wvkvbv : (7) Avš R vwjk wvkvbv : (8) wewfbœ cšivwyk DcvL v b gnvc ve bi Av iv Kvwnbx Rvb Z Avš R v j `Lyb : aনn বজয়, শ হ জ ল ল বj ন o pয k ব বদ ল য়র শk থ, eব য k প tক র সm দক ম kমন র eকজন ন ব দতp ণ সদস স রkনশ ল সন তন ধ ম র মথ, ক স s র eব aন দ র সম জ ক ঠ ম র eকজন pবল সম ল চক ম নবত eব য kব দ p ত য় aনন aবদ নর s ক ত srপ 2006 স ল ম kমন eoয় ড প য় ছন