6 Kingdoms of Life. What is life? How are all living things organized?

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1 6 Kingdoms of Life What is life? How are all living things organized?

2 Engage List reasons to support why this man is living. List reasons to support why this car is not living.

3 Characteristics of Life must meet ALL to be living 1. Made up of 1 or more cells 2. Metabolism 3. Excretion / Homeostasis 4. Movement 5. Contains Genetic material 6. Reproduction 7. Growth and Development 8. Response to Environment / Adapt 9. Evolve

4 Use the PowerPoint slides to fill in information. Domain Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukarya Write in some facts Kingdom Interesting Fact Multi or Unicellular Example Type of environment Mode of nutrition

5 Six Kingdoms of Life

6 Archaebacteria Oldest form of life Not to be confused with the oldest living things Singe cell organism (unicellular) Found in extreme environments Geysers Hotsprings Volcanic ocean vents

7 Archaebacteria live in extremely harsh environments and may represent the first cells to have evolved extreme environments HOT, Sewage treatment plants, thermal vents, etc. Acidic, Salty, Anaerobic Unicellular No nucleus

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9 Eubacteria Second oldest form of life Single cell organism (unicellular) Most familiar bacteria Streptococcus Lactobacillus Staphylococcus

10 Eubacteria some cause human diseases present in almost all habitats on earth Unicellular No nucleus Live in the intestines of animals Many bacteria are important environmentally and commercially. Some are autotrophic but most are heterotrophs

11

12 Protists Odds and Ends kingdom All microscopic organisms that are not plants, not animal, not bacteria, and not fungi. Single cell organism (unicellular) Protozoa, Amoeba

13 Protista All live in marine or freshwater Most are unicellular Few are multicellular Some are autotrophic, others are heterotrophic 3 groups Animal-like Plant-like Fungus-like Fungus like protists (absorbtive heterotrophs) Animal like protists (heterotrophic) Plant like protists (autotrophic, cellulose cell walls)

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15 Fungi Most are multi-cellular organism Mold, mildew, mushrooms Some are very important to ecosystems or as food. Some cause diseases ringworm, and athlete s foot

16 Fungus Multicellular, except yeast Decomposers Digest food outside their body & then absorb it Found in marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments

17

18 Plants Second largest kingdom Multi-cellular organisms Producers (make their own food) Without plants life as we know it would not exist.

19 Plantae All Multicellular All Autotrophic use sunlight to make glucose Photosynthesis Cell walls made of cellulose

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21 Animals Largest kingdom Multicellular Consumers must eat for energy Over 1 million known species

22 Animalia Multicellular Consumers Consume food & digest it inside their bodies Feeds on plants or animals

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24 Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

25 A Quick Note on Viruses Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Viruses are virulent. They cause diseases like the flu or chicken pox. Most biologists agree that viruses are not alive. Viruses do not move, grow, or carry out respiration. Viruses need living host cells to reproduce.

26 The Three Domains of Life Archaea and Eubacteria unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus) no membrane-bound organelles Eukarya more complex most are multicellular, some unicellular eukaryotes (have nucleus) membrane-bound organelles

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29 Domain Write in some facts Kingdom Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukarya Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Interesting Fact Multi or Unicellular Uni uni Some Uni Some Multi Multi Few uni Multi multi Example Type of environment Throughout earth, on and inside other living organisms extremely Salty, Hot, Acid, Anaerobic Marine freshwater Marine Freshwater Terrestrial Freshwater Terrestrial Marine Freshwater Terrestrial Mode of nutrition Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph (H 2, S, CO 2 ) Autotroph or heterotroph absorbtive heterotroph (digest externally) Autotroph Heterotroph (digest internally)

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