Domains and Kingdoms
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1 Domains and Kingdoms
2 Archaea Ancient Bacteria Bacteria Regular Bacteria Eukaryota Organisms with a nucleus
3
4 DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Prokaryotes Unicellular Cell walls without peptidoglycan Autotrophs Heterotrophs
5 DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria Reproduction Asexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile and immobile Basis of food chains extremeophiles
6 DOMAIN: Archaea KINGDOM: Archaebacteria The extremist of the bacterial world Like to live in extreme environments Volcanic vents and hot springs (very hot!) Brine pools (very salty!) Extreme ph environments Most can survive without oxygen!!
7 DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Structures Mode of Nutrition Prokaryotes Unicellular Cell walls with peptidoglycan Autotrophs Heterotrophs
8 DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Reproduction Asexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile and immobile Food production, decomposers, illness E. coli
9 DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Very diverse! Some are beneficial Some are deadly pathogens Bacterial meningitis Tuberculosis Some need oxygen to survive Others are killed by oxygen
10 DOMAIN: Bacteria KINGDOM: Eubacteria Streptococcus E. coli
11 KINGDOM: Protista Cell Type Eukaryotes Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Most are unicellular Some multi-cellular Some have cell wall, some lack cell wall Autotrophs Heterotrophs
12 KINGDOM: Protista Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly asexual, can be sexual Mobile and immobile Algae primary producers Algae, diatoms, euglena, amoeba
13 KINGDOM: Protista Kingdom showing the greatest diversity Organisms that cannot be classified as fungi, plants or animals. Can be fungi-like Can be plant-like Can be animal-like Some cause disease
14 KINGDOM: Protista Amoeba Euglena Slime Molds Giant Kelp
15 KINGDOM: Fungi Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Most are multicellular Yeast is unicellular Cell walls of chitin Heterotrophs
16 KINGDOM: Fungi Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly sexual, can be asexual Immobile Medicine, food, decomposers, food production (yeast) Mushrooms, yeast
17 KINGDOM: Fungi Absorb their food! Usually dead and decaying material
18 Yeast DOMAIN: Eukaryota KINGDOM: Fungi Mushrooms
19 KINGDOM: Plantae Cell Type Structural Organization Cell wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Multicellular Cell walls of cellulose Autotrophs
20 KINGDOM: Plantae Reproduction Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mostly sexual, can be asexual Immobile Food, oxygen, building supplies, etc. Ferns, trees, flowering plants
21 KINGDOM: Plantae Non-motile Cannot move from place to place
22 KINGDOM: Plantae Mosses Ferns Conifers Flowering Plants
23 KINGDOM: Animalia Cell Type Structural Organization Cell Wall Mode of Nutrition Eukaryotes Multicellular No cell walls Heterotrophs
24 KINGDOM: Protista Reproduction Sexual only Locomotion Ecological/ Economic Importance Examples Mobile Food chains Human, bird, insect, fish
25 KINGDOM: Animalia Motile Can move from place to place during some part or all of their life.
26 KINGDOM: Animalia Animals Reptiles Birds Sea Stars Amphibians Arthropods Fish
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