1B Review Questions (54)

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1 1) Taxing is the science of a) Finding animals b) Involving naming and categorizing species 1B Review Questions (54) c) Microorganisms d) Discovery on protists 2) What is the order of classification from least specific to most specific? a) Species, kingdom, family, genus, order, class, phylum b) Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom c) Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species d) Order, class, phylum, kingdom, family, species, genus 3) Who was the first to classify organisms? a) Aristotle b) Carolus Linnaeus 4) Which of the following is written correctly? a) Panthera Pardus b) Panthera Pardus 5) What is Carolus Linnaeus known for? a) Binomial nomenclature b) Classified plants and animals c) Zeus d) Gregor mendel c) Panthera pardus d) panthera pardus c) Taxonomy d) Finding the first fungi 6) If an organism is in the same family, what do they have in common? a) Genus, species c) Class, order, species b) Kingdom, phylum, class, order d) Genus, phylum, kingdom 7) What does it mean for an organism to be in the same species? a) They live in the same region at the same time b) They can mate and produce fertile offspring c) They can t mate but can reproduce d) They re asexual organisms 8) In plants, a phylum is called a? a) Family c) Genus b) Multiplication d) Division 9) What is a dichotomous key? a) Set of paired statements that are used to identify organisms b) Used to show relationships between organisms c) A group of related order d) A group of related species 10) What is a phylogenetic tree? a) Two word naming system b) A name of a tree c) Shows who evolved first based on geologic history d) A classification system

2 11) What are phylogenetic trees used for? a) Used to capture light energy b) Used to show relationships between organisms c) Used to produce energy d) All of the above 12) The following diagram represents a. a) Dichotomous key b) Binomial nomenclature c) Species d) Polygenic traits 13) How do you use a dichotomous key? a) Look at picture, start with question, answer yes or no question, narrow down your selection b) Look at the animal and name it c) Call an animal Bob (Very funny, I did lol a little. I would call it Conner Jones) d) Start with question, name the animal, keep it as a pet 14) What type of cell is archaebacteria? a) Eukaryote b) Heterotroph 15) Streptococcus is a protist 16) Which cell types are prokaryotes? a) Archaebacteria & protist b) Eubacteria & fungi 17) What kingdom does mold belong to? a) Protista b) Eubacteria 18) What is special about Animalia? a) Live in extreme environments b) Lacks complex organisms c) Decompose large quantities of organic waste d) All grow, develop, and reproduce 19) Less eubacteria are in your body than people in the world. 20) What lacks complex organ systems? a) Archaebacterial b) Protista c) Prokaryote d) Multicellular c) Plantae & Animalia d) Archaebacteria & Eubacteria d) Archaebacteria d) Plantae

3 21) What kingdom has over 2 million species? a) Fungi c) Protista b) Eubacteria d) Animalia 22) What kingdom is prokaryotic, unicellular, both autotroph and heterotroph, and live in extreme environments? a) Eubacteria b) Archaebacteria d) Plantae 23) What is the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms? a) Evolution c) Microbiology b) Cell transport d) Biochemistry 24) What is NOT true about viruses? a) They are non-living b) Not made of cells 25) What is an example of a hermaphrodite? a) Worm b) Humans 26) What is the shape of the viral structure? a) Hexagonal b) Specific based on the type of cell it will invade c) Bacilli d) Cube 27) Which of these is not a virus? a) HIV b) Tuberculosis 28) What is excretion? a) How an organism exchanges gas b) How an organism gets nutrition c) How an organism removes waste d) How an organism moves materials throughout 29) What makes viruses hard to destroy? a) They have an outer envelope for protection b) They are very small c) They can t grow d) They are nonliving 30) What is placental reproduction? a) Mammals that lay eggs b) When the baby develops completely in the womb c) When there is 1 parent with identical offspring d) When the baby develops partially in the womb c) Very small d) They can grow c) Dogs d) Cats c) Common cold d) Rabies

4 31) will kill prokaryotic cells by breaking down their cell wall? a) Protist c) Antibiotics b) Viruses d) Eukaryotes 32) What will kill obligate anaerobes? a) Carbon c) Nitrogen b) Oxygen d) Hemoglobin 33) In binary fission chromosomes are and bacteria are. a) Copied; Divided c) Divided; Copied b) Tripled; Divided d) Divided; Tripled 34) Binary fission has genetic variation. a) A lot of b) No 35) Conjugation genetic variation. a) Causes b) Makes 36) Obligate anaerobes die in the presence of oxygen. 37) Disease can come from bacteria. 38) Bacteria can cause food to spoil. 39) How does a virus take over a cell? a) Shoots lasers into the cell b) Attaches to a host cell and injects DNA or RNA c) Sends growth hormones into the cell d) All of the above 40) What is a special virus that invades bacteria? a) Microphage b) Oligophage 41) What are the shapes of bacteria? a) Bacilli, Spirilli, Coccus b) Bacchus, Spiral, Cockaded 42) Bacteria are.. a) Autotrophic b) Heterotrophic 43) What does the plasma membrane maintain? a) Homeostasis b) Osmosis c) Some d) None of the above c) Prevents d) Equals c) Bacteriophage d) Paramecium c) Square, Oval, Circle d) Trump, Bernie, Hillary c) Both d) Neither c) Diffusion d) G1.S.G2

5 44) What are pili used for? a) Spider Powers b) To stick to surfaces and exchange DNA 45) The capsule is used to the cell. a) Expose b) Enlarge 46) Penicillin and bleu cheese are positive aspects of: a) Sporozonas b) Protists 47) Decomposers belong to what kingdom? a) Protista b) Fungi 48) Fungus can reproduce sexually or asexually. 49) What do hyphae develop? a) Threadlike Filaments b) Fungi Pores 50) Mycelium is a: a) Network of proteins b) Network of decay 51) Fungal cells do not have cell walls. 52) Which disease is caused by a fungus? a) Chitin b) Athletes Foot c) Pillory reactions d) To eat bacteria c) Camouflage d) Protect c) Fungus d) Decomposers c) Animalia d) Archaebacteria c) Chitin d) Purple Mushrooms c) Network of filaments d) Networks of bacteria c) HIV d) Herpes 53) Mary bought 12 cans of beans in Now 2016, Mary opened the can and notices an awful odor. She also noticed some of the beans turned into different colors. What most likely cause the change in the beans? a) Food spoilage b) The beans were exposed to oxygen c) Mary ate the beans d) The beans were infected with HIV 54) John played soccer 2 times a week. His feet started to burn and hurt but thought it was due to the frequent times he was on his feet. He usually was too tired to wash his feet but moisturized them every night. Do you think John has athletes foot? a) No, John does not have athletes foot because he moisturized every night. b) No, John does not have athletes foot because he wore socks every day. c) Yes, Joh has athletes foot because he didn t ever wash his feet, he only moisturized. d) Yes, John plays soccer twice a week which causes athletes foot.

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