`yb ÔgÕ-Gi bvix-wk v

Transcription

1 dত য় aধ য় `yb ÔgÕ-Gi bvix-wk v Prisons are built with stones of law, brothels with bricks of religion. A_ vr, AvB bi cv_ i RjLvbv ˆZwi Avi a g i B U ek vjq Avb jw Rv md Uwqbwe ( ) ejv nq, Kvivb, cyivy, e`, MxZv, ivgvqy, gnvfviz, ZŠivZ, BwÄj cöf wz ag MÖ š Av Q weávb Avi weávb, Zver gvbe RvwZi Kj vy Avi Kj vy wkš c w_exi BwZnvm Avi ez gvb ev ezv cögvy K i wvk Zvi D ëv cöwzwu ag wek vmxb wbj ¾fv e `vwe K ib GKgvÎ Zvi ag B mvg ev`x, Zvi ag B mwnòzzv, gvbezv I b vq wepv ii wk v `q; A_P BwZnvm mv `q RM Z a g i bv g hz Ab vq, wbôzizv, exfrmzv, ee izv, RNb Zv, i³cvz, wbcxob, kvly, Ae`gb, AwaKviniY, eâbv, RvwZwbh vzb, Mvôxwbh vzb, bvixwbh vzb, wkïwbh vzb, kªg kvly, hšb kvly msnwuz n q Q Avi Kv bv wkqyi Kvi Y Giƒc AgvbywlK, we eknxb wµqvkjvc msnwuz nqwb gymjgv bi ÔAvj vnõ, wn `yi ÔfMevbÕ K fvjevmvi Kv bv KviY bb, Zgwb wn `yi ÔfMevbÕ, wlª v bi ÔMWÕ ev gymjgv bi ÔAvj vnõ K fvjevm Z cv i bv R nvfv hgb Bûw`RvwZ K GKgvÎ g bvbxz RvwZ wn m e ^xk wz w` q Qb, cqm ^i gynv `I Avivdv Zi gq`v b we`v q-n Ri kl fvl Y GKB K_v e j Qb; Kviv bi Ggb K_v ejv n q Q : Ògymjgvbiv kªô `j, gvbervwzi Rb hv `i Afy Ìvb n q Q Ó (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 110) Avm j ag MÖš mg~ n Avj vn-fmevb-m Wi h ^iƒc Avgiv `L Z cvb G Z wzbrb KB wbôzi NvZK g b nq Abymvixiv Zv `i K ˆZwi Kivi ci _ K Zviv G K Ab K DrLvZ Kivi Rb ZzjKvjvg cö Póv Pvwj q hv Qb wkš AvR Aewa wzbrbb envj Zweq Z wu K Av Qb Zv `i K ÔLywkÕ ivlvi R b cöwz eqib c w_exi bvbv v b fvo Z n Q gmrw`-gw `i, fvo Z n Q eš g~wz, hvîx fwz D ovrvnvr wb q XyK Z n Q UzBb UvIqv i, Q wbab Ki Z n Q Riv U gvbe BwZnv mi Kj¼ ga hy Mi µz m W wbnz n q Qb AMwYZ wlª vb I gymjgvb BD iv c ZŠivZ kwi di Exodus (wnriz)-gi 22:18 Ges Leviticus ( jweq)-gi 20:27 b ^i k v Ki wb ` ki Ici wfwë K i Ôf~ZMÖ Õ A bk bi-bvix I wkï K Rxeš cywo q gviv n q Q Avevi F M `i `kg gê ji Aóv`k m~ ³i 7bs FKmn Av iv K qkwu ag MÖ š i k v Ki Dci wfwë K i fvize l i wbg g agx q Abyôvb mzx`vn, mngi Y nvrvi nvrvi wbiciva bvix ewj`vb n q Q wpzvi ÔcweÎÕ AwMœ Z weaev cö_vi Kj v Y AMwYZ hyezx bvix n q Qb cwzzv, K i Qb AvZ nz v Avgv `i GB cöe Üi Av jvp welq wn `y `i fmevb gby I gymjgvb `i bex gynv `i ` wó Z bvixi Ae vb g~j vqy bvix wel q GB `yb ÔgÕ (gby I gynv `)-Gi aviyvq g~jmz Kv bv cv_ K bb hw`i gby wq jb ïayb GKRb Pig mv cö`vwqkzvev`x eªvþy ev `i cöpvik, weavq bvix wel q Zuvi aviyv wqj GKgvwÎK; c vš i gynv ` wq jb GKRb wep Y ˆmwbK, ivrbxwzwe` Ges m e vcwi GKRb ivóªbvqk ZvB me wel qb gynv `i (`t) aviyv wqj eûgvwîk m R b B gynv `i (`t) K_vq, K g I nvw`mmg~ n ^we ivax e³e bvbv mg q cökvk c q Q cö du gynv `i e³ e - AvPi Y bvix m ú K gv Sgv S wkqyuv D`vi ` wófw½ br i G ji ewkifvm Î Zuvi bvix m ú K K Vvi cyi lzvwš K i Ykxj gvbwmkzv cwijw Z nq d j wewfbœ Bmjvwg-wPš vwe` wewfbœ mgq ^we ivax Ae v _ K cwiîv Yi Rb, ÔGKUv nvw`m Av ikuv nvw`m K mg_ b K i bvõ Awf hv M wkqy nvw`m K `ye j (Rwqd) Avi wkqy nvw`m K mej e j _v Kb vb- Kvj-cvÎ f ` GKRb PZzi Ges ` ivrbxwzwe `i GiKg c` c biqvuvb ^vfvwek h Kv bv ` ki-kv ji mgvre e v KZUzKz DbœZ, KZUzKz gvbwek, KZUzKz MYZvwš K Zv cwigvc Ki Z n j hgb Drcv` Ki mv _ Drcv` bi m úk, kvlk- kvwl Zi ga ez x `~iz wb q Av jvpbv Ki Z nq, kvwlz `i Rxebgvb wb q Av jvpbv Ki Z nq, Zgwb mb mgvre e vq ev Kv j bvixi Ae vb Kv_vq, mgvrcwziv bvix K Kvb ` wó Z ` Lb BZ vw` welq wb q bv Avm j, Kv bv Av jvpbvb c~y v½ n Z cv i bv mgvre e v KZUzKz gvbwek wqj ZvI eysv hvq bv cyi l KZ K ag xq e e v envj ivlvi Ab Zg KviY Aeva bvix fvm bvix K RM Zi Kv bv ag B ÔgvbylÕ wn m e MY K iwb, K i Q fvm cy wn m e cyi lzvwš K ` wófw½ Z ÔbvixRvwZ kvixwik I gvbwmk Dfqw`K _ KB `ye j, A g, Acwic, eyw nxb, AmshZ ZvB ^vgx ïay Zvi xi ` ni gvwjkb bq, x KZ K AwR Z UvKv-cqmv Ggb wk Zvi ev ci

2 evwo _ K wb q Avmv m úwëii gvwjk Õ hw`i Avgv `i K R b i ci _ K kvbv bv nq, gw i wfzi G Kev i wpiz i Mu _ `evi Póv Kiv nq wn `y-gymjgvb-wlª vb a g i ag MÖš jv A cši lq; G jv Ck ii (Avj vn-fmevb-mw) evyx Ck ib bvix-cyi l K Ggbfv e m wó K i Qb Avgv `i GB Dcgnv ` k wn `y-gymjgvb a g i Abymvixi msl vb me vwak wn `yiv gby K fmevb gv bb, wn `y AvB bi Ab Zg wfwë n Q gbymswnzv Avi gymjgvb `i Kv Q gynv ` n jb m wókz v Avj vni cöwiz kl bex-cqm ^i-imyj; hw`i KD KD e j _v Kb : ÒMuhammad is the real face of Allah.Ó K_vwU G Kev i wg _ bq A bk gymjgvbb ` LwQ gvuvgywu Avj vni mgv jvpbv-wb `v mn K i d jb, wkš cö du gynv `i wb `v Zv A bk `~ ii K_v, Kv bv Kvi Y cö du gynv ` m ú K mvgvb mgv jvpbv wksev wfbœgz cökvk LyeB wec`rbk e vcvi; Nv o `y Uv gv_v bv _vk j G ai bi `ytmvnm `Lv bvuv evkvwg! hv nvk g~j Av jvpbvq hvb, Bmjvg ag xq fvl g Z Avj vni ÔIwnÕ wrevivbj gvidz bex gynv `i Kv Q G m Q hv A bk Av MB jlv n qwqj Ges iw Z wqj jvi n gvndz R ev myiw Z dj K c bikz eqi Av Mi GB Kw_Z Avj vni ÔIwnÕ n jv Kvivb kwid, Avi cqm ^i gynv `i RxebvPiY, e³e, `k b n jv nvw`m hv AvR K mviv c w_exi cövq GKkZ KvwU gymjgvb `i Cgv bi, Ges gymwjg AvB bi wfwë ZvB GB `yb a g i bvixi Ae vb wb q Av jvpbv Ki Z n j Aek B `yb a g i ag MÖš mg~ n ÔbvixÕ m ú K Kx ejv n q Q muv `L Z n e cö_ gb Avgiv `wl wn `y `i Kw_Z fmev bi gh v`v cviqv eªvþy gby ÔbvixÕ m ú K Avgv `i Kx wk v w` q Qb Ges we Z Av jvpbvi myweav _ wn `y a g i Av iv K qkwu ag MÖ š i ÔbvixÕ m ú K fvl wui R b wbe + PZzi eªvþy ev`xiv cövqb e j _v Kb gbymswnzv n Q gvbeag kv mb gvbeag kv ÔbvixÕ m ^ Ü fmevb gby e jb 1 (beg Aa vq, PŠÏ b ^i k vk; ms c 9:14) : ˆbZv iƒcs cix š bvmvs eqwm msw wzt myiƒcs ev weiƒcs ev cygvwb Z e fyä Z\ A_ vr, xiv iƒc wepvi K i bv, ( hšebvw`) eq m G `i Av`i bb, iƒcevb ev Kziƒc cyi l gv ÎB m vm Kwi Z Pvq gby e jb ^vgxi cöwz xi KZ e n Q (5:154) : wekxjt Kvge Ëv ev Yev cwiewr Zt DcPh t w qv mvaÿ v mzzs `eer cwzt\ A_v r, cwz `yðwiî, KvgyK ev Ynxb n ji wzwb mvaÿx xkz K me `v `ezvi b vq me Avi x ^vgx K Ae njv K i e wfpvwiyx n j msmv i wb `bxq nq, k Mv ji Rb cövß nq Ges (h²v Kzôvw`) cvc iv Mi Øviv Avµvš nq (5/164) xi Av M ^vgx gviv M j gby úó NvlYv `b (5/157) : Ò x eis cweî dj, g~j, dzj L q `n q Ki eb, Z_vwc cwz g Z n j A b i bv gv PviY Ki eb bv Ó wkš ^vgxi Av M x gviv M j gbyi wbqgwu wvk D ëv (5/ ): Òc~ e g Z x K A š wó wµqvq Av b w` q ( ^vgx) cybivq weevn Ki eb; weevn K i Avqyi wøzxqfvm M n evm Ki eb Ó gvbea g i `vi b bgybv! Avevi Ücyiv Yi bvmil Êi 60 b ^i k v K ejv n q Q : wb` qz s, Z_v- `ªvns KzwUjZ s weklzt A kšps wbn YZ  xbvs `vlv ^fvervt A_ vr, wb` qz, `ªvn, KzwUjZv, A kšp I wbn YZ GB mg `vl bvix RvwZi ^fvervz Ücyiv Yi GB k v Ki mv _ wgj i q Q gbymswnzvi wøzxq Aa v qi 213 bs k v Ki; mlv b gby e jb, Ò ^fve Gm bvixyvs bivyvwgn `~lyg&/a Zvn_ vbœ cögv` wš cög`vmy wecwðzt\ó A_ vr bvix `i ^fveb nj cyi l `i `~wlz Kiv...! + wn `y a g bvixi Ae vb m úk we vwiz Rvb Z cvv Ki b : (K) mykzgvix fævpvh, cövpxb fvi Z bvix I mgvr, b vkbvj eyk G RwÝ cövb fu wjwg UW, KjKvZv, 2006 (L) mykzgvix fævpvh, cövpxb fviz : mgvr I mvwnz, Avb ` cvewjkvm, KjKvZv, 2001 (M) K¼i wmsn, gbymswnzv Ges bvix, i vwwk vj B cökb, KjKvZv, my ikp `ª e ` vcva vq (f~wgkv, Abyev`, UxKv), gbymswnzv, (cö_g cökvk 1999) 2002, Avb ` cvewjkvm, KjKvZv 2

3 A kšp `i e vcv i Bmjvg a g i nvw`m kwi d Av Q, GKevi C`yj wdz ii w` b K qkrb gwnjv bexwr gynv `i (`t) cvk w` q hvw Q jb bexwr Zv `i D Ï k ej jb: Ò n igyxmy, Zvgiv ewk ewk K i `vb-lqivz K iv, KviY Avwg giv Ri mgq Rvnvbœvg ågykv j ` LwQ `vr Li evwm `v `i g a ewki fvmb bvix GKRb igyx wr Ám K ib- n Avj vni bex, Kb GgbwU n e? bexwr DËi `b : Ô Zvgiv wb` q, `ªvnx Awfkvc Kiv I ^vgxi Aeva Zv Zvgv `i ^fve ag PP vq I eyw gëvq Zvgv `i g Zv wb e va, A g, AÁvb Avi nq bv Zvgv `i KzwUjZvq GKRb mrcyi l Pv Li cj K Amr n Z cv i Õ GKRb gwnjv wr Ám K ib-bexwr Avgiv ag PP vq I eyw gëvq wb e va, A g, AÁvb Zvi cögvy wk? bexwr DËi `b : ÔAvj vncvk ^v xi e vcv i Zvgv `i `ybrb K GK cyi li mgvb K i Qb, GUv Zvgv `i wbey w Zv I AÁvbZvi cögvy Zvgv `i gvwmk i³mªv ei Kvi Y bvgvr co Z cv iv bv, ivrvi ivl Z cv iv bv, GUv wk Zvgv `i A gzv bq?õ (`ªóe : evlvwi kwid, fwjdg 1, eyk 6, b ^i 301) 2 bex gynv ` (`t) FZzmªveKv j x jvkw`m K AcweÎ, bvcvk NvlYv w` q cweî ag MÖš Kvivb-nvw`m úk Ki Z Ges AvbyôvwbKfv e bvgvr- ivrv Ki Z wb la K i Qb wkš `vqv `i ` co Z ev e envwik Kv bv e ev ^vgx mev wksev Zv K úk Ki Z wb la K ibwb G e vcv i fmevb gby e jb (9:18) : bvw xyvs wµqv g š wiwz a g e ew wzt wbwiw `ªqv n gš vð w qvnb ZwgwZ w wzt\ A_ vr, eªvþymn mkj m cö`v qi gwnjv `i Rb e`- wz cvv, gš D PviY, c~rv-ap bv cöf wz Z Kv bv AwaKvi bb bvixiv gš nxb, wg_ vi b vq Aïf Avevi gby e jb (9:15) : cšsðj v PjwPËv P ˆbt øn v P ^fvezt iw Zv hzœ Zvncxn fë ^Zv wekze Z\ mnr evsjv n Q cyi l `k bgvî x `i cyi li mv _ m½g Kivi B Qv Rv M Ges wp Ëi w izvi Afv e ^fvez ønk~b Zv cöhy³ ^vgx KZ K iw Zv n ji x jvk e wfpvi cöf wz Kzwµqv K i fmevb gbyi GB ^Mx q evyx x, gv, evb mk ji cöwz cö hvr cùcyiv Y AviI D j L cvb (m wólê, 91 b ^i k vk) : Ò`vmxs nvz vzz wj½m bikvbœ wbeë Z-Kvgv Z /gvzis M Qb M Qw Qe PwUKvg Ó A_ vr, wkewj½ mwekv `vmx niy Ki j wpikvj bik fvm n q _v K KvgvZ n q eis gvz Mgb Ki e Z_vwc wkewj½ mwekv Mgb Ki e bv cqm ^i gynv ` (`t) KL bv KvgvZ n q gv qi mv _ m½ gi AbygwZ `b bvb, Z e mvgwqk-a vqx weev ni AbygwZ w` q Qb NUbvUv GiKg, 630 wlª v ã g v wer qi GK Awfhv b hy iz gymwjg ˆmwbKMY mỳ xn 13 w`b bvixwenxb irbx AwZevwnZ Kivi ci bexwri Kv Q GB e j Ave`vi Ki jb : ÔAvj vni imyj, KvgR vjv Avi mn bv, GKUv wewnz Ki b Õ bexwr `ywu kz mv c A vqx we qi AbygwZ w` jb; kz Øq n jv : (1) h g qi mv _ A vqx we q Pzw³ n e Zv K GKUv wkqy (g~j ev gvnivbv) w` Z n e, Zv hzb b~ bzggv bi nvk (2) wzb iv Zi ewk H gwnjv K ivlv hv e bv A vqx we qi Ici nvw`m kwi d A bk nvw`m i q Q, mlvb _ K ïaygvî `y Uv nvw`m GLv b Bs iwr Z `Iqv n jv : Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported: We were on an expedition with Allah's Messenger and we had no women with us. We said: Should we not have ourselves castrated? The Prophet forbade us to do so. He then granted us permission that we should contract temporary marriage for a stipulated period giving her a garment, and 'Abdullah then recited this verse: 'Those who believe do not make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Allah does not like transgressors" (al-qur'an, 5:87). (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 3, eyk 8, b ^i 3243) eysv Mj ïay gnvbex gynv `ib bq G Z gnvb Avj vnii m wz Av Q 2 Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari, Sahi Bukhari Hadith, translated in English by Dr Muhammad Muhsin Khan; the internet version can be read at: 3

4 Av ikwu nvw`m `wl : Sabra Juhanni reported: Allah's Messenger permitted temporary marriage for us. So I and another person went out and saw a woman of Bana 'Amir, who was like a young long-necked she-camel. We presented ourselves to her (for contracting temporary marriage), whereupon she said: What dower would you give me? I said: My cloak. And my companion also said: My cloak. And the cloak of-my companion was superior to my cloak, but I was younger than he. So when she looked at the cloak of my companion she liked it, and when she cast a glance at me I looked more attractive to her. She then said: Well, you and your cloak are sufficient for me. I remained with her for three nights, and then Allah's Messenger said: He who has any such woman with whom he had contracted temporary marriage, he should let her off. (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 3, eyk 8, b ^i 3252) evsjv n Q, nriz mveiv Rvnvwb (ivt) e jb : ÒbexwRi AbygwZ c q Avwg ewb mvjv qg Mv Îi Avgvi GK eüz K wb q g qi müv b ewi q cwo Avgiv eby-avwgi es ki GKRb my `ix hyezxi m ylxb njvg hvi wqj Dóªxi g Zv j ^v Mjv Avgiv Zv K A vqx (Temporary) we qi cö ve w`jvg cö v e gwnjvwu Rvb Z PvB jv Zv K `evi g Zv Avgv `i wk Av Q? Avgiv ejjvg, Mv qi Pv`i e ZxZ Avgv `i wkqyb bb Avgvi eüzi Pv`iLvwb Avgvi Pv` ii P q AZxe my `i I g~j evb wqj Z_vwc g qwu Avgv KB MÖnY Ki jv Avwg wzbw`b gwnjvi mv vkvi ci bexwr Av `k w` jb, A vqx we qi hv `i mgq mxgv kl n q M Q Zv `i gwnjvw`m K Q o `qv nvk Ó (`ªóe : mwn gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 3, eyk 8, b ^i 3252) 3 GB nvw`mwu wb q `ywu K_v ej Z PvB `ybrb mvnvwe hšb zav guv bvi R b bvixi Luv R ewi q hvb; Avi AcwiwPZ GK my `ix hyezx K iv vq c q `ybr b GKmv _ we qi cª ve `b, ZvI `yb-wzb w` bi R b h gwnjv R bï b GK UzKiv Pv` ii g~ j wzb iv Zi weqvbv-mw½bx nq Zv K Ô ek võ Qvov Avi wk ejv hvq? Avi wzb ivz mva wgwu q h gwnjv `i K Zvwo q `Iqv n jv m AfvwMbx `i M f mvnvwe `i cweî ex h wk Kv bv mvnvwe Rb wb qwqj? gwvb Bmjvwg MY GB nvw` mi Kx ikg e vl v `b Rvbvi Avkv ib jv Aviwe fvlvq GB ai bi A vqx weevn K gyõzv ejv nq wn `y a g i GK cökvi weev ni bvg Ôwb qvm cö_võ GB `yb a g i `yb cökvi weev ni cökvi f` I Kvh KvwiZv cövq Awfbœ ciezx Z Dfq cö_vb wbwl n q hvq hw`i ÔgyÕZvÕ ev A vqx weev ni mv x I cöz `kx A bk mvnvwe wq jb, Z_vwc PZy_ Lwjdv nriz Avwj Be b Avey Zvwj ei hy M gyõzv cö_v A ea n q hvq Avi Ôwb qvm cö_võ wn `y gywb civki wbwl K i `b gyõzv weevn Bmjvg a g Zzgyj wezk m wó K i nriz Be b AveŸvm, Avãyj gvwjk web ivwe, Be b Avey Avgivn Avj Avbmvwi, Igi Be b Avãyj AvwRR, Bqvwnqv web gvwjk cögyl mvnvwemy gyõzv cö_vi c mv w` ji nriz Avãyj vn Be b Rvev qi I nriz Avwj Be b Avey Zvwj ei cöpê we ivwazvi gy L Zv wu K _vk Z cv iwb GK ch v q nriz Avãyj vn Be b Rvev qi, Be b AveŸvm K D Ïk K i e jb : ÒAvj vni Kmg Av ikevi G KvRwU h Ki e Avwg Zv K cv_i g i nz v Ki ev Ó G wel q cö kœi m ylxb nriz Avwj e jb, bexwr Lqe ii hy A vqx weevn wbwl K i Qb Ôwb qvm-cö_võ wel q GKUz c i Av jvpbv n e, Zvi Av M Av ikwu wel qi Ici Av jvkcvz Kiv hvk : ÜcyivY bvmil Êi 61 b ^i k v K ejv n q Q : Aš welt gqv- nvzv...ewnf v M g bvigvt Ävdj mgvkviv NvwlZt me `ewn\ A_ vr bvix RvwZ me `vb Ävd ji b vq evb i g bvni bvixi Aa i cxhyl Avi ü` q njvnj, G Rb B Zv `i Aai ( VuvU) Av ^v`b Ges ü` q cxob (cönvi) Kiv KZ e bvixi ïay ü` q cxob KivB bq, kvixwik wbh vz bi K_v ejv n q Q, kzc_ eªvþ Yi 4/4/2/13 bs k v K : ÒeRª ev jvwv w` q g i bvix K `ye j Kiv DwPr, hv Z wb Ri `n ev m úwëi Dci 3 Abu al-hussain b. al-hajjaj al-qushairi Muslim, Sahi Muslim Hadith, translated in English by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui; the internet version can be read at : 4

5 Kv bv AwaKvi bv _vk Z cv ió; e n`viy Kvcwbl ` Fwl hváevé e jb : Ò x ^vgxi m vmkvgbv PwiZv_ Ki Z Am Z n j cö_ g Dcnvi w` q ^vgx Zv K Ô KbeviÕ Póv Ki e, Zv ZI Am Z n j nvz w` q ev jvwv w` q g i Zv K wb Ri e k Avb e Ó (`ªóe : 6/4/7, 1/9/2/14) bvix K cönvi Kivi Rb bex gynv ` (`t) Kvivb kwi di myiv wbmvq GKUz Nywi q e j Qb : ÒIqvj v-wz ZvLv-dz-bv byï-rvûbœv dvav-wrnybœv IqvnRyi -ûbœv wd Avjgv`v-wRwq Iqv`wieyûb Ó evsjv n Q, bvix hw` cyi li Aeva nq, hw` bvix we `ªvn K i, Zv `i K cö_ g eysvi, Zv Z hw` KvR bv nq Zvn j Zvgvi weqvbvq Avm Z wb la K iv, Zv ZI hw` ek bv gv b, Zv `i K cönvi K iv (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 34) Bmjv g bvix K cuv bvi AvBwWqvUv evakwi Lwjdv nriz Ig ii (ivt) Avwe vi bvixi cöwz nriz Ig ii (ivt) wpiw` bi µva j Kiv hvq Zvi cvwievwik Rxe bi A bk NUbvq GKevi nriz nvdmv K ^xq ^vgx gynv `i (`t) mv _ eqv`we Kivi Kvi Y nriz Igi nvdmv K g ib dj Zb, hw` bv bexwr Zv K eviy Ki Zb Avevi GKwU nvw` m nriz Bqvm Be b Avãyj vn _ K eyx Z n q Q : ÒbexwR bvix K cuv Z wb la K i Qb eûevi wkš GKw`b nriz Igi (ivt) hlb bexwri Kv Q G m ej jb h, ` ki xmy ^vgxi Aeva n q hv Q ZLbB Avj vni imyj bvix cuv bvi GB AvqvZ bvwrj K ib mv _ mv _ A bk gwnjv bexwri cwievi K wn i cöwzev` Rvbvb bexwr Zv `i K e jb, cöwzev`x bvix Avj vni AcQ `!Ó (`ªóe : Avey `vd` kwid, eyk 11, b ^i 2141) 4 c ii nvw` m nriz Igi (ivt) e jb : ÒbexwR e j Qb, bvix K cuv bvi Kvi Y cyi l K Kv bvw`b Revew`wn Ki Z n e bv Ó (`ªóe : Avey `vd` kwid, eyk 11, b ^i 2142) KviY Avj vn Zv Av MB e j i L Qb : Òcyi l bvixi KZ v I i K Avj vn G K Ac ii Ici KZ Z `vb K i Qb h nzz cyi l Zvi DcvR bi wkqy Ask bvixi Rb LiP K i ZvB bvix K cyi li eva _vkv DwPr Avi ZvivB DËg bvix hviv Zv `i mzxz ndvrz K i P j Ó (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 34) wkš `ytlrbk n ji A ^xkvi Kivi Dcvq bb, gynv `i (`t) Rxe b `ybrb we `ªvnx igyx Zuv K Rxe bi klcöv š AwZó K i Zz jwq jb Zv `i GKRb nriz Avey eki Zbqv wewe Av qkv, Av ikrb nriz Ig ii `yjvjx nriz nvdmv m Av ik BwZnvm gbymswnzv Z gby NvlYv `b (9:3) : wczv i wz KŠgv i fë v i wz hše b i wš we i cyîv b x ^vzš gn wz\ A_ vr x jvk K Kzgvix Rxe b wczv, hše b ^vgx I eva K cyî i v K i; x jvk (KLbI) ^vaxbzvi hvm bq Avevi GKUz c ib ejv n q Q (9:88) : ÒDrK óvqvwfiƒcvq eivq m` kvq P/AcÖvßvgwc Zvs Z Kb vs `` v`& h_vwewa\ó A_ vr Kz j AvPv i DrK ó, ^RvwZ I ^iƒcx ei cvb j Kb v weevn hvm bv n ji Zv K h_v-weav b m cö`vb Kwi e Ôm cö`vbõ gv b wk? gv b n Q e ev gv ji gvwjkvbv ev ^Z vwakvi e`j bvix cö_ g Zvi wczvi gvj Ges we qi c i Zvi ^vgxi gvj weevwnz bvixi Ici Zvi ^vgxi AvRxeb gvwjkvbv _v K GgbwK ^vgxi g Zz i c ii m Zvi g Z ^vgxi m ú` _ K hvq evj weevn wewam Z wkš weaev bvixi wøzxq weevn wn `y-kv g Z gnvcvc bex gynv ` wb RB Qq eq ii wkï Av qkv K we q K i evj weevn Rv qr K i M Qb Ôm cö`vbõ e vcv i nriz Av qkvi Dw³ : ÒAvj vni ivmyj hlb Avgv K we q K ib ZLb Avgvi eqm Qq Avgvi bq eqi eq m bexwr Avgv K Zuvi N i Zv j bb kviqvj gv mi GKw`b Avwg Avgvi m½x `i mv _ LjwQjvg Avgvi gv D i gvb hlb Avgvi Kv Q G m wprkvi K i WvK `b, Avwg ZLbI `vjbvq `vjwqjvg gv Avgv K nv Z a i a i wb q hvb, Avwg ZLb b b K i Mvb M qwqjvg Avwg wkqyb eys Z cvwiwb, gv Avgv K w` q wk Ki Z Pvb mkv j hlb Avj vni imyj Av mb, gv Avgv K Zuvi nv Z Ôm cö`vbõ K ib Ó (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 10, eyk 8, b ^i 3309, 3310) wn `y a g bvix K Ävdj I Mvfxi mv _ Zzjbv Kiv n q Q, Avi Bmjvg a g Zzjbv Kiv n q Q m ú` (gvj) I D Ui mv _ cö_ g bex gynv ` h bvix K Ôm ú`õ (gvj) wn m e MY Ki Zb, nvw`m kwid _ K Zvi GKwU D`vniY `Iqv hvk nriz Avbvm (ivt) _ K ey xz : 4 Sulaiman Ibn al-ash'as al-sijistani, Abu Dawud Hadith, translated in English by Prof Ahmad Hasan; the internet version can be read at: 5

6 Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set out on an expedition to Khaibar and we observed our morning prayer in early hours of the dawn. The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) then mounted and so did Abu Talha ride, and I was seating myself behind Abu Talha. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) moved in the narrow street of Khaibar (and we rode so close to each other in the street) that my knee touched the leg of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). (A part of the) lower garment of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) slipped from his leg and I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). As he entered the habitation he called: Allah-o-Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). Khaibar is ruined. And when we get down in the valley of a people evil is the morning of the warned ones. He repeated it thrice. In the meanwhile the people went out for their work, and said: By Allah, Muhammad (has come). Abd al-'aziz or some of our companions said: Muhammad and the army (have come). He said: We took it (the territory of Khaibar) by force, and there were gathered the prisoners of war. There came Dihya and he said: Messenger of Allah, bestow upon me a girl ont of the prisones. He said: Go and get any girl. He made a choice for Safiyya daughter of Huyayy (b. Akhtab). There came a person to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah, you have bestowed Safiyya bint Huyayy, the chief of Quraiza and al-nadir, upon Dihya and she is worthy of you only. He said: Call him along with her. So he came along with her. When Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) saw her he said: Take any other woman from among the prisoners. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) then granted her emancipation and married her. Thabit said to him: Abu Hamza, how much dower did he (the Holy Prophet) give to her? He said: He granted her freedom and then married her. On the way Umm Sulaim embellished her and then sent her to him (the Holy Prophet) at night. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) appeared as a bridegroom in the morning. He (the Holy Prophet) said: He who has anything (to eat) should bring that. Then the cloth was spread. A person came with cheese, another came with dates, and still another came with refined butter, and they prepared hais and that was the wedding feast of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 14, eyk 8, b ^i 3325) Dc ii GB nvw`m _ K wkqy cökœ Zvjv hvq nvw` mi ey bv _ K `wl MZivZ ch š kvwdqv wq jb GKRb m vwbz MvÎ bzvi ^vaxb-my `ix Kb v Zvi Ni wqj, evwo wqj, gv-evev meb wqj c ii iv Z me m jyu K i Zv K e `x K i ÔMwbg Zi gvjõ wn m e bexwri n i g wb q Avmv n jv Kb? gynv ` (`t) Zvi mvnvwe K e j b : Ôe `xkvjv _ K hv K cq ` nq wb q hvi Õ c i Av ikr bi e Q bqv bvix K (kvwdqv) wb Ri cq ` niqvq e jb, ÔI K bq, Ab KvD K wb q hvi Õ G Zv `wl, bvix ÔgvbylÕ bq, Mi i nv U epv Kbvi Mvfxi gz e envwik mšc`, ÔDc fvm gvjõ gbyi ` wó Z mivmwib bvix wqj Mvfxi g Zv gby e jb (9:50) : Ò hgb Mevw` M f Drcbœ erm Mv- ^vgxi (Mvfxi ^vgx) nq, Zgb ci cyi l Drcvw`Z mš vb Drcv` Ki nq bv, ÎxiB nq Ó ciez x k v K e jb : ÒZ _ev wî Yv exrs ci ÎcÖevwcYt/KzeŸ wš wîyvg_ s b exrx jf Z djg&\ó hw` Kv bv xi ^vgxwfbœ e w³ ci x Z exr ecb K i H xi cwzi A_ m wó K i; hvi exr m dj jvf K i bv Gi c ii k v K (52 bs) e jb : Òdjš bwfmüvq wîyvs exwrbvs Z_v/cÖZ s wîyvg _ v exrv`& hvwbm ixqmx\ó gv b nj, wb qvm cö_vi gva g GB x Z Drcbœ mš vb Îx ( xi ^vgx) I exrx (mš v bvrcv`k) Df qi n e e j AwfmwÜ bv _vk j Drcvw`Z mš vb cöz iƒ c ÎxiB n e, KviY exr A c v hvwbb cöavb D j L, Ôwb qvm cö_vqõ ^vgxi g Zz i ci weevn Qvov `ei A_ev Ab cyi l Øviv mš vb Drcv`b Kiv bv gbymswnzvmn wn `y a g i Av ik ag MÖš gnvfviz Abyhvqx ˆea gbymswnzvq ejv n q Q (9:59) : Ò `eivøv mwcêvøv xqv mg O& wbhy³qv/cª Rw úzvwamš e v mš vbm cwi q\ó A_ vr mš v bi Afv e x cwz cªf wz i Rb KZ K wbhy³ nbqv `ei A_ev Ab h Kv bv mwcê nb Z AwfjvwlZ mš vb jvf Kwi e Avi Kvwkivg `vm KZ K Abyevw`Z gnvfvi Zi Avw`c e i q Q : Òkvš by ivrvi cyî wewpîexh h v iv M Avµvš n q AcyÎK Ae vq gviv hvb d j Zvi gvzv grm MÜv (ciezx Kv j mz ezx) eski vi Rb wpwš Z n q c ob GgZve vq wzwb ^czœx M½vi cyî fx `e K AvnŸvb K ib Ges Kwbô cyî wewpîex h i `yb weaev x h_vµ g Aw ^Kv I A ^vwjkvi M f cy Îvrcv` bi cö ve K ib fx `e BwZc~ e Kv bv Kvi Y Rxe b weevn Ki eb bv e j cöwzáv K iwq jb ZvB cy Îvrcv` b fx `e A ^xk wz Ávcb K ib Ab b vcvq n q mz ezx AweevwnZ Ae vq civki gywyi Ji m K ò Øcvqb (Av ik bvg e`e vm) bv g h Zvi (RviR?) 6

7 mš vb n qwqj Zv K AvnŸvb K ib K ò Øcvqb gv qi Av `k cvjbv _ Zv Z m wz Rvbvb Ges Zvi `yb åvz eay I Zv `i `vmxi M f GKwU GKwU K i gvu wzbwu cy Îi A_ vr a Zivóª, cvêy Ges we`y ii Rb `vb K ib Ab Î gby åvz ea~ K `e ii gv Ges `ei K åvz ea~i Q j wn m e m vb `Lv Z e j Qb fvb qi g Zz i ci wksev fvb qi mš vb bv _vk j fvz eayi mv _ cy Îvrcv` bi Rb m½g Kivi K_vI ejv n q Q! (9:59) gbyi fvl vbyhvqx Zvn j Zv c iv fv e gv qi mv _B m½g Kiv! Avi G KvRwU Pj Z _vk e, cy Îvrcv` b hzw`b mgq jv M ZZw`b ch š gby ej Qb (9:57): åvzz R ôm fvh v hv i cz byrm mv hexqm Ë fvh v hv øylv R ôm mv Zv\ A_ vr R ô m nv`i åvzvi x n jv, Kwbô åvzvi i czœx A_ vr gvz Zyj Ges Kwbô åvzvi x R ô åvzvi cyîea~zyj Gevi cy Îvrcv` bi R b Kwbô åvzvi m½g n e R ô åvzvi x gvz Zyj weaevi m ½ Avi R ô åvzvi m½g n e cyîea~zyj Kwbô åzvi weaev xi m ½ welqwu D ëvfv ei Kiv hvq hgb, GKRb mš vbnxb weaev cy Îvrcv` bi R b Zvi cyîzyj `e ii mv _ Ges GKRb mš vbnxb weaev wcz Zyj Zvi ^vgxi R ô åvzvi mv _ m½ gi cª ve Ki Z cvi eb G we kl m½gwu wkfv e n e ZvI fmevb gby e j w` q Qb (9:60) : Òweaevqvs wbhy³ Ë N Zv ³v evm&h Zv wbwk/gkgyrcv` qr cyîs b wøzxqs K_Âb Ó A_ vr weaev Z wbhy³ nbqv N Zv³-kix i, gšbzv Aej ^b KiZt, ivwî ejv, GKwUgvÎ cy Îvrcv`b Kwi e K`vP wøzxq cy Îvrcv`b Kwi e bv Mfxi AÜKv i cy Îvrcv`b Kivi R b wbwk_ iv Zi A_ eysv Mj wkš bvix K gšbzv Aej ^b Avi Zvi kixi K N Zv³ Kivi gv buv wk? gv b n Z cv i, wbtms Kv P hšbkvh Pvwj q wblyz mš vb jvf Kiv ZvB Zv gnvfvi Z Avgiv `L Z cvb 5 : wewpîex h i `yb weaev x Aw ^Kv I A ^vwjkvi M f cy Îvrcv` bi R b hlb gnvcyi l e`e vm K wb qvm Kiv nq ZLb Aw ^Kv f q P y gyw`ªz K iwqj Ges A ^vwjkvi Aš i fxz-mš n qwqj d j Aw ^Kvi M f Rb vü a Ziv óªi Ges A ^vwjkvi M f cvêy ivmmö cvêyi Rb nq bervz cyîø qi GB Ae v ` L mz ezx LyeB `ztl c jb wzwb cyî e`e vm K Aw ^Kv A_ev A ^vwjkvi M f MÜ e i g Zv my `i cy Îvrcv` bi R b Abyi a K ib wkš Aw ^Kv I A ^vwjkv Df qb Zv Z Am gwz Rvbvb Ges Df q civgk µ g wb R `i R bk k~`ªvyx K (`vmx) iívj¼v i mymw¾zv KiZt Aw ^Kvi weqvbvq kqb Kivb h nzy e`e v mi mv _ m½ gi mgq GB `vmxi g b Kv bv wøavms KvP ev fq wqj bv AZGe Zvi M f GK my `i cy Îi Rb nq hvi bvg ivlv nq Ôwe`yiÕ GLv b iv Zi ci ivz R ô åvzv KZ K Kwbô åvzvi weaev xi m ½ iwzwµqvi c ii m nq R ô åvzvi ÔcyÎea~Õ, Avi Iw` K gymjgvb `i bex gynv ` Zvi cvjk cyî Rv q` RxweZ _vkvkv jb Kw_Z ÔAvj vni AbygwZÕ wb q G m cyîea~ Rqbve K we q K i Zvi mv _ AvRxeb iwzwµqv K ib (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 37 `ªóe ) Aek bex gynv `i c i Zuvi Kv bv D Z A` vewa GB ai bi KvR K i Qb e j KL bv Rvbv hvqwb myü`q fmevb gby weaev bvix `i wøzxq weev ni AbygwZ w` q Qb GKwU k Z kz wu n jv ^vgxi g Zz Kv j hw` Zvi (bvixi) hvwb A Z _v K! (9:176) Kxfv e m e? m e Gfv eb hw` H bvixi Kv bv bcysmk cyi li mv _ we q nq, A_ev evm&`ëv Kb vi cwz g Z nq, wksev we qi mv _-mv _B ^vgx gviv hvq, ev g Z e w³i mv _ we q nq! wkš nvq, wewa evg weaev `i GB myluzkzi civki gywbi mb jv bv wb qvm cö_v ev `eivw`i Øviv mš v bvrcv` bi KvR hzb N Y, Ak xj Ges b vk virbk nvk bv Kb, Zv Pvjy _vkvq nzfvwmbx weaev `i ^vfvwek kvixwikpvwn`v wbevi Yi KvR P j hvw Qj wn `y a g i wewfbœ ag MÖ š ewy Z hšb D Q LjZv-ARvPvi-e wfpvi A_ev wn `y `ezv `i mim hšbrxeb m ú K Rvb Z cvv Ki b : (K) gyýx gvnv ` g nidj vn, wn `y ag inm I `e jxjv, XvKv (L) Aveyj nv mb fævpvh, kl wb e`b, Bmjvg cªpvi mwgwz, XvKv 5 myaxip `ª mikvi (mskwjz), cšivwyk Awfavb, Gg. wm. mikvi A vû mý cövb fu wjwg UW, KjKvZv, Aóg gy`ªy 1408, c ôv bexwri hšbrxeb Ges Bmjv g Kvg I Kvg Kwj m ú K Rvb Z AvMÖnxiv Avš R v j `Lyb : Aveyj Kv kg, Bmjv g Kvg I Kvg Kwj, 7

8 wkš gnvgywb civki muvi mn Ki Z cvi jb bv, wzwb Zuvi AvB b (civki mswnzv) NvlYv w` jb, Ak ga, Mv ga há, mbœvm Aej ^b, gvsm Øviv wcz kªv Ges `e ii Øviv cy Îvrcv`b GB cuvpwu KwjKv j er b Ki Z n e! gnvbex gynv ` e jb : ÒAvÏywbqv Kzj yûj gvzv Iqv LvBi gvzv-bïywbqv Avj-gviAv-Zzmmvwjnv Ó evsjv n Q, n c w_exi gvbe RvwZ, GB mviv wek Zvgv `i Dc fvm m ú`; Avi GB Dc fvm m ú `i g a me kªô m ú` (gvj) Zvgv `i Avgj`vi mzx bvix (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 37, eyk 8, b ^i 3465) D j L Aviwe GB ÔgvZvÕ kãwu ej Z m úwë, m ú`, mvgmöx, e ev `LjK Z ev µqk Z gvj ev ab evsvq; ÔgvZvÕ kãwu Kv bv Ae v ZB, Kv bv A _ B ÔgvbylÕ nq bv, n Z cv i bv AvaywbK hy Mi Z_vKw_Z wkw Z-ayiÜi gymwjgmy mvaviy gvby li Pv L ay jv `Iqvi Rb ÔgvZvÕ k ãi Bmjvwg cwifvlv Avwe vi K i Qb ÔAg~j m ú`õ ÔmZx bvixõ ej Z wk evsvq Avi bvixi mzxz B ev wkfv e cix v Kiv nq? mzx bvixi cöwz mkj a g ib cöej AvMÖn j Yxq a g i ` wó Z mzx gv b mr Pwi Îi AwaKvix bq; mzx ej Z A Z hvwb ev h bvix K c~ e Kv bv cyi l úk K iwb evsvq we ek K auvkv w` q A bk gymjgvb e jb Kviv bi eû kãb bv-kx iƒck A _ e eüz gvby li Kv Q Ôhyw³nxb AMÖnY hvm K_vÕ, MÖnY hvm K i Zvjvi D Ï k B g~jz Bmjvwg cwifvlv, iƒck, fvev_ K Gme ejv nq Kvivb hw` nq Avj vni evyx, nvw`m hw` nq Avj vni Aby gvw`z K_v, Z e fvlv Kb n e A úó, `y e va? gv Zvi mš vb K ej Z cv ib, ÔAvgvi mvbv-gwy, Avgvi gvwbk-ab Õ gv qi fvjevmvq Kv bv kz bb, Kv bv wewbgq g~j bb; A_P Avgv `i `qvj bex gynv `i Kv Q bvix bvggvî g~ j wewµ nq Avi Zv kªô nq ÔmZxÕ kz mv c nvw` m bexwr e jb : (Avãyj vn Be b Avgi Be b Avj-Avm n Z ewy Z) ÒAvj vn I kl w` bi Ici wek vmx Zvgv `i hviv `vmx Lwi` K i weevn Ki Z Pvq, Zviv hb GB e j `vqv K i, Ô n cöfy GB gwnjv K kqzv bi Kzgš Yv _ K euvwp q i Lv, m hb Avgvi Rb DcKvix nq, Zvi g a hb fvj Y _v K Õ Avi GB `vqv co e Zvgiv hlb DU Lwi` Ki e Ó (`ªóe : Avey `vd` kwid, eyk 11, b ^i 2155) Avgv `i evsjv ` ki Kv bv cqm ^i n j nq Zv ej Zb, ÔGB `vqv co e Zvgiv hlb Mvfx Lwi` Ki e Õ bvix K fv Mi e vcv i wn `y-gymjgvb Dfq a g i ag MÖ š i e³e cwi vi, Ôcyi l hlb hfv e PvB e bvix K fvm Ki e Õ m½gvmb Kgb n e ZvI wba viy Ki e cyi l, GLv b bvixi cq ` AgvR bxq cvc cyi li wj½ Rxeš -mwµq Avi bvixi hvwb cövynxb Avev`f~wg Pvlx Zvi Rwg Z Pvl Ki e Zvi B QgZ hlb-zlb bvixi hvwb h cyi li Pvl Î, G e vcv i fmevb gbyi mv _ bexwr gynv `i g Zi wgj Av Q, Kviv b Zvi cögvy cviqv hvq Avj vn ej Qb, Ò Zvgv `i xiv n jv Zvgv `i kl Î Zvgiv hfv e B Qv Zv `i K e envi K iv Ó (myiv 2, evkviv, AvqvZ 223) GB Avqv Zi cuf~wg m ú K Rvbv hvq GKwU mgm v m wó K iwq jb m` weevwnz Avbmvwi `i GK gwnjv gvnvwrwibmy hlb gw`bvq Av mb Zb a GKRb gvnvwri GK Avbmvwi (gw`bvevmx gymwjg) gwnjv K we q K ib H gwnjv c~ e Bûw` `i mv _ emevm Ki Zb weavq Bûw` `i m½g c wz AbymiY Ki Zb Kviv qk eskxq ^vgx hlb Zvi mv _ Zvi cqb w`k _ K m½g Ki Z B Qv cökvk K ib gwnjvwu GB e j cöwzev` Ki jv : ÒAvwg Dcyo n q ïb Z hv ev bv, Zvgvi cq ` bv nq weqvbv Z vm Ki Z cv iv Ó mgm vuvi msev` Avj vni imy ji Kvb ch š cušwqj bexwr Kviv bi evyx w` q mgm vi Avï mgvavb K i w` jb Avi xmy K Av `k w` jb Zvgiv me mgq cö Z _ Kv, Kv bv Ae v ZB ^vgxmy hb wedj g bvi_ n q wd i bv hvq KviY nriz Avey nvivqiv (ivt) _ K ewy Z : Avj vni imyj e j Qb, hlb GKRb ^vgx m½g Kivi Rb Zvi x K AvnŸvb K ib, ZLb m x hw` weqvbvq bv G m Ab Î ivz KvUvq d i viv H bvix K mg irbx Awfkvc w` Z _v Kb (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 20, eyk 8, b ^i 3366) wkš gynv ` (`t) FZzmªveKv j mnevm wbwl K i Qb (myiv 2, evkviv, AvqvZ 222) Z e e j Qb : Ò KD hw` H mgq Zv _ K weiz bv _vk Z cv i, Zvn j m hb GK gy Vv LRyi `vb K i A_ev GKRb wf zk LvIqvq Ó (`ªóe : Avey `vd` kwid, eyk 11, b ^i 2164) wf zk LvIqv bv A_ev GK gy Vv LRyi `vb Kivi g a epvix xi jvf- wz gv UB eysv M jv bv Gw` K wgkkvz kwi d cvb, irt ^jv xi mv _ Kv bv cyi l m½g Ki j, Zv K GB Kv Ri Rb GK w`invg m`kv w` Z n e i ³i io wkqyuv nj ` n j m`kvi cwigvy n e Aa w`bvi Avi m ú~y jvj n j GK w`bvi! (`ªóe : wgkkvz kwid, ) hv nvk, G Zv Y MÖš Øq Av jvpbv K i Avgiv ÔbvixÕ wel q GB wk v cjvg h, bvix cyi li Dc fvm Ôm ú`õ eb wkqy bq (gynv `) Ges bvixmy KejB wg_ v c`v_ (gby) ত ত য় aধ য় d ব 8