Focus Areas. Colorado Rio Grande Jemez. San Pedro. An NSF Science and Technology Center SAHRA

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1 Focus Areas 1 San Pedro Colorado Rio Grande Jemez

2 Geo-database Structure 2 SGB Schemas Upper Rio Grande Research Data Flux Tower Data Public Data Hydrology Rules, Users and Procedures Jemez River Colorado River Upper San Pedro Snow Data Precipitation Data Water Quality Data Hydrography Monitoring GIS Census Remotely Sense Data Access Data Management Logs LiDAR Time Series Forcings PERSIANN & MM5 Soil Properties

3 Database Schema 3 Source CUAHSI Observation Data Model (ODM) SQL Server Implementation Oracle Database

4 Geo-database Architecture 4 Logs HWR- System Data Server Authentication Web Services Geo-Database Web Services WS Methods Files Binary ASCII NetCDF GetSite GetSiteInfo GetVariable GetVariableInfo GetData Clients Researchers AWI CUAHSI

5 Geo-database Architecture 5 Logs HWR- System Data Server Authentication Web Services Geo-Database Web Services WS Methods Files Binary ASCII NetCDF GetSite GetSiteInfo GetVariable GetVariableInfo GetData Clients Researchers AWI CUAHSI

6 Public Data 6 Data Source Time Stamp Stream Flows USGS Daily/15 min GW Levels USGS Irregular/daily/15 min Precipitations, Temperatures NOAA Daily/Hourly Reservoir operations B of R Monthly/daily Water quality USGS Irregular SWE NRCS Daily/monthly Prec, Temp, Press, Wind, Rad, RH EPG - FH 15 min

7 Research Data 7 Data Source Time Stamp Range coverage/utilization VCNP Irregular Cond, ph, Turb, O VCNP 15 min Water chemistry VCNP Irregular Water chemistry and stage irregular Stream Flow 10 min Met/flux dataset LTER 1 hour Pressure transducer 10 min Flux tower data /USDA 5/15/30 min Rio Grande water chemistry Irregular Hueco geo-chemical data /CEA-CREST Irregular San Pedro water quality Irregular San Pedro surface water chemistry Irregular San Pedro LiDAR 2003

8 Public Gridded Datasets 8 Source North American Regional Reanalysis University of Washington Maurer et al. (2002) UofW Daily Gridded Met Datasets Availability Maurer et al Hamlet et.al Timporal Resolution Spatial Resolution GRACE TRMM hours 3 hours 1 day 1 month 3 hours 32 km, 0.25 degree and 0.25 degree degree 0.25 degree Data Format ASCII, binary NetCDF, ASCII, binary Binary ASCII Bin, ASCII Basin Variables Colorado Upper Rio Grande Precipitation Temperature Air pressure Specific humidity Dwn shortwave rad Dwn longwave rad Zonal wind speed Meridional wind speed Evaporation Potential Evaporation Precip Water Water Vapor Conv Accum Snow Soil Moisture Colorado Upper Rio Grande Precipitation Temperature Relative humidity Net shortwave rad Dwn longwave rad Wind speed Albedo Colorado Global Global Minimal Temperature Maximal Temperature Precipitation Wind speed Mass anomalies Precipitation

9 Gridded Climate Datasets 9 Source MM5 PERSIANN SWE Availability Timporal Resolution Spatial Resolution 1 hour 1 hour irregular 4 km 0.04 degree 1 km Data Format Binary, (NetCDF) Binary, DB Arc Grid Basin Upper Rio Grande 135W - 65W 50N - 10N Variables Precipitation Temperature Air pressure Specific humidity Dwn shortwave rad Dwn longwave rad Zonal wind speed Meridional wind speed Precipitation Colorado, Rio Grande Snow water equivalent

10 In Progress 10 Implementation of data access for all data stored in the database using Data Web Services (WaterOneFlow and WaterML) Loading research data Updating existing time series data from the following sources: USGS, USDA-ARS, the US Army, NWS, SnoTel, etc. Downloading current reanalysis climate data Development and implementation of customized automated tools Connection of hydrologic model (VIC, BSWB, HyMOD) with database Automated downloading, analysis and data processing

11 Data Processing Schema for TWS Near Real-Time Reanalysis Near Real-Time Reanalysis Remote Sensing NARR NARR Data Sources Data Sources Real-Time Observations Ground StreamGround Stream GRACE ECMWFTRMM Snow Snow Reservoirs Reservoirs Climate Water Flows Water Flows 11 Data Web Services Data Collection and Transformation Database Geo-Database Data Storage Files Spatial Interpolation Tools Hydrologic Modeling (VIC) Data Analysis Tools Data Visualization User Data Access

12 TWS Data Summary 12 Dataset Time Step Source Number of Active Sites Colorado Upper RioG Stream flows daily NWIS Groundwater levels daily NWIS SnoTel SWE daily NRSC SnoTel precipitation daily NRSC SnoTel temperature daily NRSC Precipitation daily NOAA Temperatures (max & min) daily NOAA NARR reanalysis data 3 hourly NCEP Naturalized flows monthly BofR 29 Groundwater levels >4 times/year NWIS Snow Course SWE monthly NRSC Snow Course depth monthly NRSC

13 Model Representation Spatial Data Database and Hydrologic Modeling 13 Geo-database Multi-Resolution Distributed Models Hydrologic Models Conceptual Modeling (Hydrologic Landscapes) + Visualization Temporal Datasets

14 14 Data Access Research Data Geo-database web site

15 15 Data Access Public Data Geo-database web site

16 16 END