Copernicus Opportunities and Challenges in Europe s eyes on Earth

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1 Copernicus Opportunities and Challenges in Europe s eyes on Earth Gunter Schreier Deputy Director DLR German Remote Sensing Data Center - Earth Observation Center Rotterdam 25. Mai 2016

2 Sentinel - Missions Contributing- Missions In situ Data Core Ground Segment Core Ground Segment Contribut. Ground Missions Segment Ground Segment Collaborative Ground Segment Core Services Downstream Services 2 /11

3 Sentinel-1 Copernicus processed at D-PAC 3 /11

4 Spotting geohazards with Sentinel-1 Released 12/05/2016 2:58 pm Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016), processed by DLR/ESA/Terradue Description Earth Observation Center Pairs of Sentinel-1A radar images from consecutive passes over the same spot on Earth s service are processed continuously and automatically to provide medium-resolution (200 m) images. This, and related interferograms, allows users to identify ground movement and other changes that may have occurred between satellite acquisitions. The service currently covers tectonic areas in Europe. Covering three million square km, this represents 360 interferometric pairs every 12 days 4 /11

5 Released 23/03/2015 4:12 pm Copyright Copernicus data (2015)/ESA/DLR Microwaves and Radar Institute/INGV/e-GEOS/GFZ SEOM INSARAP study Ten Sentinel-1A radar scans acquired between 7 October 2014 and 12 March 2015 were combined to create this image of ground deformation around the city of Naples, which includes the active volcanic areas of Italy s Phlegraean Fields or Campi Flegrei 5 /11

6 Summer in the Netherlands Released 05/10/2015 2:27 pm Copyright Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)/ESA Description This image was captured by Sentinel-2A on 5 August 2015 from over 780 km above Earth. 6 /11

7 Agriculture in Saudi Arabia Released 27/07/2015 3:23 pm Copyright Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)/ESA This false-colour image from the Sentinel-2A satellite shows agricultural structures near Tubarjal, Saudi Arabia.. 7 /11

8 African mosaic Released 18/05/ :45 am Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016), processed by Brockmann Consult/ Université catholique de Louvain as part of ESA s Climate Change Initiative Land Cover project Using almost 7000 images captured by the Sentinel-2A satellite. The majority of these separate images were taken between December 2015 and April 2016, totalling 32 TB of data. 8 /11

9 Frozen Hudson/ Sentinel 3 Released 23/03/2016 4:42 pm Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016] 9 /11

10 Sentinel-3: better than good Released 01/04/ :05 am Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016], processed by ESA. 10 /11

11 Title Thermal signature of Namibian coastline The first image from the Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) thermal-infrared channels depicts thermal signatures over a part of western Namibia and the South Atlantic Ocean 05/04/ :02 am Copyright Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016] 11 /11

12 The Sentinel Missions Earth Observation Center Sentinel 1 SAR imaging a 25. April Sentinel 2 Multispectral imaging a b b c d c d Sentinel 3 Ocean and global land monitoring a Sentinel 4 Geostationary Atmosphere Payload on EUMETSAT geostationary S5 Precursor Sentinel 5 Low-orbit Atmosphere/ Air quality Sentinel 6 Low-orbit Altimetry b c d. Sentinel-7 Atmospheric CO 2 12 /11

13 Copernicus Contributing Missions from Germany Earth Observation Center TerraSAR-X/ TanDEM-X (DLR-Airbus-PPP) Resourcesat; Indian Satellites (GAF) WorldView-2/3 (EUSI) RapidEye (Blackbridge/PlanetLabs) EnMAP (DLR) and many more from EU based distributors & agencies TanDEM-X 13 /11

14 Copernicus Core Payload Data Ground Segment In operation Near to operation ESA Sentinel Space Segment Ka-Band Earth Observation Center S-1A S-1B S-2A S-2B S-3A S-3B S-5PC X-Band X EDRS-Stations Weilheim Harwell Redu X Svalbard X Inuvik X Matera X Maspalomas ESA Sentinel Payload Data Ground Segment PDMC KSAT KSAT e-geos INTA ESRIN GMES-WAN / ESA Data Circulation and Dissemination Network (T-Systems) S2-PAC Indra S2-MPC CS S2-PAC Airbus S1-PAC Airbus S1-MPC CLS S1-PAC DLR S3-PAC OLCI DLR S5-PC PAC DLR S1S3-PAC-DLR & S5-PC PAC S3-PAC SLSTR+ Synergy ACRI S3-MPC ACRI S3-PAC SRAL CLS CDS Copernicus Services Users 14 /11

15 German Satellite Data Archive Sentinel PAC Archive 50 (+33) PetaByte storage capacity ~ 1,5 PetaByte of product data per year per Sentinel - Feb 2016: 1 PB of S1a data after 14 months of operations (> than entire 10yrs of ENVISAT ASAR)

16 No Poverty Zero Hunger Good Health and Well-Being Qualiy Education Gender Equality Clean Water and Sanitation Affordable Clean Energy Decent Work and Economic Growth Industry, Innovation and Infrastrcuture Reduced Inequalities Sustainable Cities and Communities Responsible Consumption and Production Climate Action Life below Water Life on Land Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions Partnership for the Goals Where can Earth Observation help

17 Copernicus Core Services Earth Observation Center LAND ATMOSPHERE DISASTERS RAPID MAPPING CLIMATE CHANGE OCEANS CIVIL SECURITY Operated by European Consortia Funded by the European Commission through delegated entities 17 /11

18 Copernicus Sentinel Data Policy Sentinel Data Policy = FREE and OPEN access EU Delegated Act on Copernicus Data and Information Policy has been published in the EU s Official Journal on 19 November Approved by PB-EO on 24/25 Sep Main principles of Sentinel data policy: Open access to Sentinel data by anybody and for any use Free of charge data licenses Restrictions possible due to technical limitations or security constraints All Sentinels data is available to anybody (worldwide) at no costs Same for all Copernicus Core Service Products Restricted free access to EC purchased data from contributing missions 18 /11

19 COPERNIUS Opportunities 19

20 NEUSTRELITZ 20 /11

21 Sentinel-1 Acquired and processed at DLR Neustrelitz Collaborative Ground Segment 21 /11

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23 Ocean Surface Parameter from space based SAR Earth Observation Center Wind Waves Oil Coast line Currents Ships Bathymetry Breaking Waves Single waves Sea Ice Sentinel-1 Radarsat-2 23 /11

24 Released 20/05/2016 1:25 pm Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2016], processed by ESA & Sentinel-1 Mission Performance Centre Description The Sentinel-1A radar satellite detected a slick in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in the same area that EgyptAir flight MS804 disappeared early morning of 19 May 2016 on its way from Paris to Cairo. The 2 km-long slick is located at 33 32' N / 29 13' E about 40 km southeast of the last known location of the aircraft.. 24 /11

25 Quasi Real Time Demo: Data Take, Acquisition, Processing, Info LCT-Link and data reception Neustrelitz Oberpfaffenhofen Reception in Oberpfaffenhofen via Alphasat Ka- Band Antenna L0 Processing in Oberpfaffenhofen Alphasat Transfer to Neustrelitz and QRT processing and automated ship detection End-to-End time: 18 min (further optimization possible) 25 /11

26 EMSA NRT AlphaSat Sentinel-1 Demo: L2 ship detection product E2E time from Alphasat downlink to availability of value added product 18 min ( )

27 Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum Hong-Kong Kowloon 27 / 18

28 15 km

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30 Human Footprint: Urbanization Global Urban Footprint Binary mask of all artificial (vertical) structures Spatial resolution 0.4 arcsec (12.5 m) Global coverage by ~ TerraSAR-X annd TanDEM-X Data takes (~300 TB). SAR Coverage by TerraSAR- X and TanDEM-X between 2011 and 2013; Worldbank 30

31 Global Urban Footprint TanDEM-X: Central Europe 31

32 COPERNIUS Challenges 32 /11

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35 Core and Collaborative Ground Segment Copernicus Core Ground Segment and Services Earth Observation Center National Collaborative Ground Segment Copernicus Service Entities EO Data Users Exploitation Entities and Cloud Providers Copernicus Data Access and Exploitation Collaborative Infrastructure CGS MPC circulation network CQC POD dissemination network PAC Data Hub Portals Data and Product Access Archive Ingestion Information Systems & Services Processing Sentinel Core PDGS Acquisition Station, EDRS Third Party Data 35

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37 NEW Copernicus Integrated Ground Segment 38

38 Developing a European Market Place for EO Services Earth Observation Center 39

39 Copernicus impact to employment in Europe (by 2030): - creation or maintenance of approximately direct jobs in Europe,. if enabling factors are put in place. - the cumulative growth until 2030 in comparison with 2011 is new jobs in the downstream sector. - the economic stimulus by Copernicus could also result in a wider economic effect, with an additional indirect jobs secured or created December

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41 Gunter Schreier Earth Observation Center EOC German Aerospace Center DLR Oberpfaffenhofen Germany Copyright Copernicus Sentinel-1 data (2015)/ESA 42

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43 SPARE Earth Observation Center 44