UNDERSTANDING COASTAL GEOLOGIC HAZARDS, SEA LEVEL RISE and CLIMATE CHANGE in THE NORTHEASTERN US
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1 UNDERSTANDING COASTAL GEOLOGIC HAZARDS, SEA LEVEL RISE and CLIMATE CHANGE in THE NORTHEASTERN US Congressional Hazards Caucus Briefing Washington, DC 18 November 2009 Jon C. Boothroyd Rhode Island Geological Survey Department of Geosciences, University of Rhode Island
2 The Sea Is Rising But.. Narragansett Pier, RI Seawall Patriots Day 2007 WPRI.com 16 apr 2007
3 When Contemplating Northeastern US Coastal Geologic Hazards One Must Consider: Extratropical Cyclones ( Nor easters ) Hurricanes (Tropical Cyclones) and. Sea Level Rise
4 When Contemplating Northeastern US Coastal Geologic Hazards Which Give Rise to these Processes: Frontal Erosion from Breaking Waves and Swash Storm-Surge Overwash Elevated MHHW into the Future
5 When Contemplating Northeastern US Coastal Geologic Hazards The Scale of Processes are: Breaking Waves 1 to 3+ meters at shoreline Storm-Surge Overwash 30 cm to 3+ m water depth across shore zone Sea-Level Rise mm/year at present; could increase to cm/yr
6 Sediment Transport Pathways Charlestown Green Hill, RI Barrier and Headland Ninigret Lagoon Green Hill Lagoon Green Hill Headland Trustom Lagoon
7 Storms as Modifying Agents in the Coastal Environment Are Governed By: Size and Intensity of the Storm Speed of Storm Passage Tidal Phase Spring-Neap, High-Low Path of Storm with Respect to Orientation of Shoreline Time Interval between Storms Hayes and Boothroyd, 1969, 1986
8 Beach Cycles RI Shore Boothroyd and Galagan, 1999
9 Southeast Wind Sou easters Northeast Wind Nor easters From Wright and Sullivan, 1982
10 Patriots Day Extratropical Storm April 2007 Newport, RI Tide Gauge SET UP PREDICTED STORM SURGE data_menu.shtml?stn= %20newport,%20ri&type=tide+data
11 Today Next Month. Next Year Adapted from NOAA; USACE 1988; Hehre 2007
12 Frontal Erosion Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI
13 Frontal Erosion - Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI Senator John Chafee Family Summer Home CRMC Archives
14 Frontal Erosion - Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI March 2002 BA Oakley
15 Frontal Erosion - Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI Dec 2002 BA Oakley
16 Frontal Erosion - Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI BA Oakley
17 Frontal Erosion - Browning Cottages, Moonstone Barrier, RI
18 Total Shoreline Change Southern RI Total Distance
19 Charlestown Beach, RI Overwash Processes 11 Dec 1992
20 Charlestown Barrier, RI Hurricane Bob 1991 Washover Fans Removal is a Bad Idea Aug 1991
21 November 2009 Extratropical Storm Duck, NC Tide Gauge SET UP PREDICTED STORM SURGE data_menu.shtml?stn= %20duck,%20nc&type=tide+data
22 Kitty Hawk, NC Overwash - Nov 2009
23 South Nags Head, NC Overwash - Nov 2009 The Problem of Built Infrastructure
24 How High will the Water Be? Boothroyd and Hehre Feet Above MHHW Great Sept Hurricane 1938 Tidal Heights Newport, RI
25 Erosion Configuration Charlestown Barrier, RI Sediment Eroded from Profile
26 Charlestown Beach, RI Blizzard 1978 Erosion Configuration No Berm
27 Charlestown Barrier, RI 100 Year Storm Surge RE Hehre
28 Gulfport, MS Katrina - 2 Sept 2005 Debris Swaths Heavy Damage Debris Swath Total Destruction
29 Misquamicut Barrier Westerly, RI Upland Debris Swath Great Sept Hurricane 1938 Barrier Providence Journal, 1938 Increased Storm Frequency and Intensity??
30 Lastly, Climate Change and the Future Shore Zone of Rhode Island as a Proxy for the Northeastern US
31 Greenland Outlet Glaciers - Change from Polythermal to Warm Based A Key to Future Sea-Level Rise Brathwaite, 2002
32 HEIGHT NOW Adapted from: sltrends_station.shtml?stnid= %20newport,%20ri Boothroyd 2008
33 IPCC Scenarios 2001
34
35 Tomorrow Feet Sea-Level Rise Or?... Adapted from NOAA; USACE 1988; Hehre 2007
36 Ninigret Lagoon, RI
37 Ninigret Lagoon, RI 2100? Or Sooner Upland Flooding 4 feet Sea Level Rise; 200 feet Frontal Erosion
38 Pettaquamscutt Coastal Lagoon, RI: A Common View of the Future
39 End of Presentation
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