cve Z AÂ j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg

Transcription

1 33 el 2q I 3q msl v GwcÖj- m Þ ^i 2011 cve Z AÂ j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg

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3 m úv`kxq cve Z A j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg ` ki gvu AvqZ bi wmsnfvmb b`x we ašz cwj Øviv MwVZ mgzjf~wg wkš ` ki DËi-c~e I `w Y-c~e GjvKvi fšmwjk wpî wfbœ G A j we kl K i `w Y-c~e As ki LvMovQwo, iv½vgvwu I ev `iev bi cy ivuvb Ry o i q Q cvnvo I ce Z i q Q RvwZ-ZvwË K wfbœzvq ˆewPÎ gq ms wz evsjv ` ki 31wU wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi g a GB wzbwu Rjvq i q Q 11wU Mvôx Gme z`ª RvwZ Mvôxi mgš^ q M o D V Q cvnvwo RxebhvÎv Z e ˆewPÎ gqzvi Ac~e mgvnvi n ji GB GjvKvq cðvrc`zvi Qvc i q Q A bk ewk AvaywbK mf Zv, wk v, RxebhvÎvq g~j f~l Êi Rb Mvôxi _ K Zviv A bkuvb wcwq q hym hym a i G A j we` gvb i q Q AeKvVv gvmz `ye jzv GLv b ez gv b wk vi nvi gvî 14 kzvsk G A j ` Rbkw³i Afve i q Q `ym g GjvKv niqvq ch vß wpwkrmv mevi e e v bb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöv_wgk wk v I cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wpi gva g GB GjvKvi wkï `i Dbœq b KvR K i hv Q cöv_wgk wk vi nvi I YMZ gvb e w i j iv½vgvwu, LvMovQwo I ev `ievb GjvKvq DcvbyôvwbK wk v ev evqb Ki Q BDwbK cökí cve Z PÆMÖv gi Dbœq bi g~javiv wn m e h wzb welq K kz wn m e wpwýz Kiv nq Zvi cö Z KwU welq wb q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KvR Ki Q GQvov wgkb cve Z PÆMÖv gi wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi fvlv, Rxeb-hvcb, AvPvi, ms wz wb q meywi iv, nvjcvjwb, gayfvz, KZ cªev` KZ auvav, wcvvjx BZ vw` wk ivbv g m ú~ik DcKiY Dbœqb K i Q cve Z GjvKvi cöv_wgk wk K `i cöwk Y cö`v bi Rb BDGbwWwcÕi Kvh µ g UKwbK vj mnvqzv cö`vb K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GKB m ½ GB GjvKvi ^v, cywó, Avqe w g~jk Kg KvÊ, wkï AwaKvi I bvix wk v Dbœq bi wel q we kl Ae`vb ivl Q wgkb cve Z GjvKvq wbivc` cvwb, m vwb Ukb Ges e w³mz ^v vf vm M o Zvjvi j wgkb SHEWA-B cªkí ev evqb Ki Q GB cök íi gva g `ym g cve Z GjvKvi me kªyxi gvbyl wbivc` ^v vf vm M o Zzj Q Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em mv izv GKwU ` ki mvwe K Dbœq bi Ab Zg gvckvwv wkš evsjv ` k mv izvi nvi Zzjbvg~jKfv e AZ š wbgœ ch v q mrb mv izvi Dbœqb ` ki Rb AZ š Ri wi GKwU welq welqwui i Z we epbv K i cöwzôvjmœ _ K XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wk vi Ici Rvi w` q Q wewfbœ cök í wkï-wk kvi I eq `i DcvbyôvwbK wk v Kvh µ gi ga w` q mv izv Awfhv b e vckfv e AskMÖnY K i Q Ges GB Kvh µg Ae vnz i q Q ` k GB Kvh µg MwZkjx Kivi Rb 1972 mvj _ K ` k Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em cvwjz n Q GiB avivevwnkzvq GeQi Ômv izvb kw³ mv izvb gyw³õ cöwzcv` K mvg b i L ` ki wewfbœ RvqMvq mikvwi I emikvwi ms vi cvkvcvwk wgkb cwipvwjz wewfbœ cök íi MY K `ª I wi mvm m Uv i h_vh_ gh v`v I fvemv x h i mv _ w`emwu cvjb Kiv nq hv mv izv Awfhvb K Av iv emevb Ki Z we kl f~wgkv cvjb K i 2

4 wgkb cöwzôvzvi jlv [nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it)õi PvKwi I Ava vz Rxe bi GK D j L hvm mgq K UwQj cvnvo Niv PÆMÖv g GLvbKvi cwi ek, cwiwpwz, Ges RbM Yi AvPvi-AvPiY, K wóms wz, Zv `i Rxeb-RxweKv Ges mlv b Zuvi Ae vb I RxebvPviY K wzwb wpwîz K i Qb Zuvi ^ Q-mvejxj jlbx Z Zuvi jlv ÔAvgvi RxebavivÕ MÖš _ K Ggwb wkqy ey bv D Z Kiv n jv ] ev `ie bi wz : ev `ieb cveÿ Z PÆMÖv gi GKUx gnkzgv GB vbux gm ivrvi AwaKv i Awaevmx wbqk gm- eš -a vej ^x mlv b GKUx ga g kªyxi we` vjq cöwzwôz Av Q Dnvi cwi`k b nzz Z_vq GKevi hvb Z nbj GKw` K ceÿ Z kªyx Avi Zvnvi cv` ` k b`xi mªvz Kv_vI Mfxi Rj, Avevi Kv_vI ev Zj evjykv-ivwk ` wó MvPi nq GB gnkzgv Z mvaviy bškv ev evu jbqv hvzvqvz Kiv hvq bv Avgvi wcöq eüz PŠayix Qv ne Avgv `i Rb nvdr ev Ui Av qvrb KwiqvwQ jb K qklvwb GK Mv Qi Wv½v bškvi eni euvwaqv Zvnvi Dci L oi evsjv M n cö Z Kiv nbqvwqj Dnvi GK cö Kv ô kqbvmvi, GK cö Kv ô ˆeVKLvbv, GK cö Kv ô eveywp Lvbv Ges GK cö Kv ô MvQjLvbv wqj wk my `i e `ve Qv`Ux Lo wbw Z, ek VvÊv! evqy PjvP ji my `i e e v wqj PZzwÏ K dz ji nvi, i½xb wbkvb, KvM Ri Kvi Kvh gwêz nvdr evu K KZB my `i `LvB ZwQj wfz i m½x Zi e e v wqj Lv`v I iqy ji RKi-AvRKvi Pwj ZwQj, cöiyv-dïxck MRj MxwZI nb ZwQj, Avi b`xi GKav i ïfvwj½b Ávcb D Ï k kz kz AwaKvmx `Êvqgvb GKw` K nvdr evu Pwj Z Q Avi Ab w` K AvKvk- f`x ZKexi aÿwb m wk g bvni ` k, KZ AvZ vi mgv ek, wk GK cöiyvq mk j Lv`v I iqy ji RKi- AvRKvi Pwj ZwQj, cöiyv- DÏxcK MRj MxwZI nb ZwQj, Avi b`xi GKav i ïfvwj½b Ávcb D Ï k kz kz AwaKvmx `Êvqgvb GKw` K nvdr evu Pwj Z Q Avi Ab w` K AvKvk- f`x ZKexi aÿwb m wk g bvni ` k, KZ AvZ vi mgv ek, wk GK cöiyvq mk j gv Zvqviv cök wzi hb n l vrdzj nbqv Avkxl Ávcb Kwi Z Q gn evqyf e QywUqv Q Avi Zvnvi `k b cöwg Ki AvZ vi DavI nb Z Q gv Zvqviv cök wzi hb n l vrdzj nbqv Avkxl Ávcb Kwi Z Q gn evqyf e QywUqv Q Avi Zvnvi `k b cöwg Ki AvZ vi DavI nb Z Q KweZvi Ave wë nb Z Q jlbx mb Avb `v Q v m hvm`vb Kwiqv Q, cök wz Af vmz K cvbqv hb fve wewbgq Kwi Z Q, Avi e ivwr nvdr ev U cy úvpvi w`qv Avkxl el Y Kwi Z Q m½x Z hgb nvi gvwbqvg, envjv, QZvi I Zejv wgwjqv GKZv b Ave nq, GLv b mbiƒc gbyl, cï c x I e ivwr mk jb GK cöiyvq Db Ë nbqv wek cöfyi K ZÁZv Ávcb K i cöwg Ki Rb ceÿ Z, AiY I mgy`ª AwZ Dcv `q GB Rb B mvay cyi liv msmvi fywjqv DËz½ ceÿ ZP~ovq Avkªq MÖnY K ib Ava vwz K wpš vi Rb, cövk wzk inm D`&NvU bi Rb, gv idz Ávb nv Qj Kwievi Rb ceÿ Z-evm we kl AbyK j nvzx L`vi wz : GK`v nvzx L`v `wlevi Rb Avgš Y Avwmj wgóvi gvi P U (Mr. Merchant) Bnvi D ` v³v wq jb PŠayix drjyj Kwig Zuvnvi `w Y evû ^iƒc wq jb ZuvnviB mn hvwmzvq Lv`vi wbk U Avgv `i Rb e vev mi e e v nbj wbgœf~wg nb Z w`evivî Avgv `i Rb Lv` m vi Avwm Z _vwkj e vev m MRj-MxwZ Pwj Z _vwkj mk jb mb cöiyvq D Ë-cÖvq Ab w` K mnmª mnmª jvk wbweo AiY wnwiqv dwjj Zvnviv XvK- Xvj evrvbqv R½ ji wfzi nb Z eb Rš wezvwoz Kwiqv µ g AMÖmi nb Z _vwkj GKw` Ki R½j KvwUqv cövš i cwieë b Kiv nbqvwqj Ges mgmö cövš iux Lye greyz LyuUx w`qv NivI Kiv nbj, KejgvÎ GKw` K GKUx cök du Ki e e v iwnj cö Z K LyuUx Z AMwYZ c ik I jvnvi KuvUv we wqj, hb Nivi g a cö ek Kwiqv eb nvzx LyuUxi cövpxi fvw½ Z m g bv nq Dnv Z av v w` jb nvzxi kixi Zwe Z nbz cöpê kvi Mv j wzb w`k nb Z weu (Beat) Kwi Z Kwi Z mnmªvwak jvk AMÖmi nb Z jvwmj, Avi mb eb nvzxiv f q `ušovb Z _vwkj L`vi w` K,Ñ h w`kuv gy³ wqj w`evemvb ch š eû Rš L`vcv b AvwmqvwQj, wkš Lv`vZvqvjvi wk gw¾ GKUx nvzxi L`vi g a cö ek Kwij bv PŠayix Pv ne nwiy wkkv ii Rb I weivu Av qvrb KwiqvwQ jb kz kz jvk Rvj cvwzqv e b weu Avi Kwij, GKUx gvî nwiy ` wó MvPi nbqvwqj, wkš muxi QywUqv evwn i Mj eû Póv I Av qvrb meb e _ nbj Z`ewa Avwg Avi Kv bv wkkvi cvwu i mwnz hvm w`zvg bv m ezt Lv`vi Awf cöz wqj bv, h cövyx wkkv i Avwg hvm`vb Kwi ZvB cieëx cöv Z PŠayix Qv ne GKvKx e bi w` K QywU jb Avi cökvê GK nwiy wkkvi Kwiqv mk ji Drmvn wø Y ew Z Kwi jb 3

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6 (it) Zv Zz j a i Zv `i cöwz KZ e cvj b gvbyl K DØy K i Qb G cöm ½ wzwb Ômi_y Õ Gi ag MÖš Ô R `v e võ i Dc ` ki D j L K i Qb wzwb wj L Qb, Ôabx, `wi`ª, QvU, eo mk ji cöwzb Avgv `i KZ Z mgfv e cvjb Kiv DwPZ Õ 11 H eb qib hxï evyx Z ejv n q Q, Ô`wi`ª K h Abœ LvIqv bv nq m fmev bi D Ï k B wb ew`z nq e nxb K h e `Iqv nq m e fmev bi Kv Q cušqvq Õ 12 wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx MÖ š i Ô i bvbkõ cwi Q ` wzwb wj L Qb, ÔbvbK gvbyl K gvbe åvz Z wk v `b `wi `ªi I AatcwZ Zi mev K wzwb a g D P vb `bõ wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx MÖ š Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) AviI wj L Qb, ÔAjx q Kv gjiv e jb: gy L fvjevwm fvjevwm ewj j fvjevmv nq bv fvjevmvi cwipq cvb Z nb j Zzwg wpš v Kwiqv `L, Zzwg wk Zvgvi Mixe cikx K fvjevm? Zzwg wk e nxb K e `vi? Zzwg wk ivmx K mvš bv `vi? Zzwg wk Zvgvi fvb qi c_ Pjvi myweavi Rb iv v wbg vy Ki? Zzwg wk Zvgvi Aci fvb K Zvgv c v kªô g b Ki?Õ ÔZzwg hw` mz B Avgv K fvjevwm Z PvI Zvnv nb j bvgv Ri mvwi Z hgb QvU, eo, abx, `wi`ª GKB Rvgvqv Z, me cökvi f`v f` fywjqv wmqv mb gnvb Avj vn ZvAvjvi Kv Q AvZ wb e`b K i, Zgwb ZzwgI AnwgKv fywjqv wmqv mb gnvb Avj vn Zvqvjvi Kv Q AvZ wb e`b K i, Zgwb ZzwgI AnwgKv fywjqv wmqv wb R K z`ªv`wc z`ª g b Kwiqv gnvcöf~ Z AvZ mgc b Ki I Zvgvi Aci fvb qi gy L nvwm dzuvi Z eb Avgv K fvjevmv nb e Õ 14 Zzjbvg~jKfv e bvixiv AbMÖmi I wbcxwoz ZrKvjxb mg qi Gi e wzµg wqj bv Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) bvix `i GwM q Avbvi j RbmgvR K m PZb Kivi Rb jlbxi Avkªq MÖnY K ib wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx MÖ š ^vgx-we ekvb `Õi evyx D Z K i wzwb wj Lb, Ôgvby li Kj vy x RvwZi Afy `q bv nb j m eci bq mb Rb B ivgk ò AeZv ii x i MÖnY, mb Rb B bvix fve mvab, mb Rb B gvz fve mvab, mb Rb B gvz fve cöpvi, mb Rb B Avgvi x gv vc bi cö_g D ` vm Õ GKB MÖ š wzwb wn `y cybr vmi Yi h 18wU Dcvq e j Qb, Zvi g a GKwU n jv Ô x wk v I x RvwZ K m vb Õ ZixKZ wk vmö š wzwb wj L Qb, Ôcyi l I x Df qi wk v dir A_ vr Aek KZ e BnvB BQjv gi weavb wk vi Rb cö Z K gvq jg KZ c ag Z `vqx, Bnvi Ab _v AvPiY Kwi j ci RM Z kvw fvm Kwi Z nb e GBiƒc K Vvi weavb Ab Kvb a g bvb Bnv BQjv gi ˆewkó Õ 15 bvix AwaKvi wel qi Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) wq jb mv Pvi G cöm ½ wzwb wj L Qb, Ô KviAvb x-cyi li mgvwakvi erª wb N v l cöpvi Kwiqv Q ^vgx- x, cyî, Kb v, `~i I wbku AvZ x qi `vqfvm AwZ my `iiƒ c wba vwiz Kwiqv Q Bnv RwUj weevn-mgm vi mgvavb Kwiqv msmvi Îi AbvPvi, `yb xwz n«vm Kwiqv Q Bnv cyi l I x Df qi cvw_ e Rxeb mywbqwš Z Kwiqv Q Õ 16 nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) ïay eb wj L, Dc `k/wb ` kbv ev gvbyl K DØy K ib vš wq jb bv Zuvi wek vm, Av`k Ges Aš M Z mš `h ewntcökv ki Rb Ges Zuvi fvebv ev evqb Kivi Rb wzwb 1935 mv j ÔbjZv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbõ Ges 1958 mv j ÔXvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbõ cöwzôv K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Zvi mkj Kvh µ gi gva g wbcxwoz, Ae nwjz Z_v cðvrc` RbM Yi Dbœq b KvR K i hv Q hvi KwZcq D j L Kiv n jv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `xn w`b n Z RvKvZ dvû _ K Amnvq `wi`ª ivmx/k vývi ivmx `i wpwkrmvi cvkvcvwk nz`wi`ª `i Rxeb-RxweKv, Ni ms vi, `y h v M mnvqzv, g q `i weevn msµvš e q wbe v ni Rb mnvqzv Ges mš vb `i jlvcovi Rb mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Q GQvovI RvKvZ dvû Øviv wgkb kn ii 1,50,00 Rb `wi`ª jv Ki Rb nvwgic vw_k wwm cbmvwi, DËiv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi I Rbv ij nvmcvzv j `wi`ª K vývi ivmx `i webvg~ j / ^íg~ j wpwkrmv cö`vb, wpj Wªb wmwu vcb K i c_wkï `i fv Kkbvj cöwk Y Ges Rxeb ` Zv wel q cöwk Y cö`vb Kivi cwikíbv MÖnY K i Q wcwq q cov Rb Mvôxi wk vi Rb i q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi e vck Kvh µg ez gv b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 31 wu Rjvi 105 Dc Rjvi 235 wu BDwbq b wk v Kvh µg ev evqb Ki Q G ch š XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cövq 30 jvl wkï, wk kviwk kvix I eq bvix-cyi l K mv izv I gšwjk wk v w` q Q (ˆ`wbK hymvš i- 18 wgk bi `k b g 2009) wgkb ^í I be mv i `i Rb A_ vr mv izvi w`k _ K hviv cðvrc` Zv `i Rb ^v I cywó, Avqe w g~jk, cwi ek, ag I bxwzk_v, AvBb welqk, bvix Dbœqb, RbmsL v, wkï AwaKvi BZ vw` wel q AbymviK/Ae vnz wk v DcKiY Dbœqb K i Q wcwq q cov Rb Mvôxi A_ bwzk Ae v Dbœq bi Rb wgkb y`ª FY Kg m~wpi AvIZvq `wi`ª, nz`wi`ª, z`ª e emvqx I cövwš K K lk K FY mevi cvkvcvwk A_ bwzk ^wbf izvi j wewfbœ ` Zvg~jK cöwk Y w` Q GQvovI `y h v M wzmö `i wgkb ÎvY I cybe vmb Kv R mnvqzv Ki Q wgk bi cvwb I m vwb Ukb Kg m~wpi myweav fvmxiv n Qb wcwq q cov Rb Mvôx WªvM wuªu g U m Uv i i q Q `wi`ª `i Rb we kl e e vi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ cöwzôv b wgkb wk v I wpwkrmv jv fi ÎI cðvrc` Z_v `wi`ª `i we kl myweav w` q _v K bvixi AwaKvi I gzvqb, wkï AwaKvi cöwzôv Ges wkï kªg wbim bi i q Q wgk bi e vck Kvh µg wewfbœ cök íi AvIZvq MY K `ª I wmaviwmõi gva g `wi`ª, myweavewâz I cövwš K Rb Mvôx K wk v, ^v, Rxeb- RxweKvi Î Zv `i AwaKvi m ú K m PZb Kiv n Q Ges Zv `i cövc Zv wbwðz Ki Z mnvqzv Kiv n Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wbcxwoz, Ae nwjz I cðvrc` Rb Mvôxi Kj v Y G Ki ci GK Kvh µg ev evqb Ae vnz i L Q Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) AZ š QvU cwim i KvR ïi K iwq jb hvi g a AMÖvwaKvi c qwqj cðvrc` Rb Mvôxi Kj vy Zuvi wbôv wqj, wb e`b wqj, mzzv wqj, `~i` wó wqj Ges wqj cöáv m Kvi Y Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) Gi cöwzwôz G cöwzôvbwu ez gv b GKwU Avš R vwzk L vwz m úbœ cöwzôvb n Z c i Q Z_ m~î : 1) ZixKZ wk v, c ôv , 53, 2) Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi gz I c_, c ôv- 28, 3) BQjv gi gnzx wk v, c ôv-105, 4) ZixKZ wk v, c ôv-38, 5) Avgvi Rxeb aviv, c ôv- 123, 6) Avgvi Rxeb aviv, c ôv - 96, 7-9) Avgvi Rxeb aviv, c ôv - 96, 10) Avgvi Rxeb aviv, c ôv - 97, 11) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv-1, 12) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv-8, 13) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv- 10, 14) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv-28, 15) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv-15, 16) wewfbœ a g i Dc `kvejx, c ôv-37, 17) KviAv bi wk v, c ôv - 1 gvt gvl jqyi ingvb, cö R± KvAwW bui (CAFOD) XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 5

7 cö Q` cöwz e`b cwi cöw Z evsjv `k evsjv ` ki wewfbœ Rjvq wfbœ wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx I m cö`vq emevm K i PÆMÖvg wefv Mi iv½vgvwu, ev `ievb I LvMovQwo wzb cve Z Rjvmn K evrvi Rjv, wm ju wefvm I DËie ½i ivrkvnx wefvm, XvKv wefv Mi gqgbwmsn I bî KvYv Rjv Ges ewikvj wefv Mi cuzqvlvjx Rjvi wkqy As k G `i emevm Z e evsjv ` k KZ jv RvwZ Mvôx I m cö`vq i q Q Ges Zv `i gvu RbmsL v KZ G wel q gz f` i q Q Kv bv Kv bv m~î g Z evsjv ` k cövq 45wU RvwZ Mvôxi emevm (evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg) GwkqvwUK mvmvbwui M elyv mskjb m~ Î evsjv ` k c _K c _K fvlv I mvs wzk ˆewkó m úbœ RvwZmË vi msl v cövq 96 e j Rvbv hvq evsjv `k Avw`evmx dviv gi g Z Zv `i gvu msl v cövq 3.0 wgwjqb ev 30 j e j Abygvb Kiv nq 2006 mv j eª vk-gi GK M elyvq `Lv bv n q Q G `i msl v j Z e 1991 Gi RbMYbv Abyhvqx G `i msl v wqj 14 j fvlv, wk v I mvs wzk cwiw wz : evsjv ` k wewfbœ fvlvfvlx RvwZ Mvôx I m cö`vq jv RbmsL vmzfv e z`ª n ji cö Z Ki i q Q c _K c _K fvlv I ˆewPÎ gq mvs wzk ˆewkó Giv Lye `wi`ª; GQvov i q Q mvgvwrk I ivr bwzk cðvrc`zv, we kl K i wk v Î wcwq q cov IB Rb Mvôxi Ab Zg ˆ`b Zv PvKgv, gvigv, Mv ivmn K qkwu AMÖmi RvwZ Mvôx Qvov AwaKvs ki fvlvi jl iƒc bb hw`i mv cöwzk mg q G wel q Kv bv M elyv Z_ bb evsjv ` ki Mo mv izv nv ii Zzjbvq G `i mv izvi nvi AZ š Kg 1991 mv ji RbMYbv Rwic Abyhvqx Zv `i wk vi nvi wqj gvî kzkiv 14 fvm wemz eqi jv Z GB cwiw wzi we kl Kv bv DbœwZ n q Q e j aviyv Kiv hvq bv KviY cöv_wgk ev gšwjk wk vi Î Zv `i ch vß AwfMg Zv bb (barriers to access) Pig `vwi`ª, zj _ K S i cov ( z ji `~iz, wkïkªg/ryg Pvl), wk vi gvbmz mgm v, mvs wzk ˆelg, KwgDwbwUi m ú ³Zvi Afve cöf wz Kvi Y cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz i nvi LyeB Kg G mkj evav cwi q hviv we` vj q Av m Zv `i g a AwaKvskB ciez x Z S i c o gvî 7.8 fvm wkï 5g kªyx ch š wk v mgvß K i _v K cve Z GjvKvq Gme wkïi wk vi gva g n jv evsjv GwU Zv `i wk v AR bi Î GKwU Ab Zg eo evav e j aviyv Kiv nq wk v DcKiY, wk K, kªyxk wk v cö`v bi fvlv wkï `i gvz fvlv _ K wfbœ niqvq wk vmön Y wkïi AvMÖn m wó nq bv Ges wkïiv Kvw Z djvdj AR b Ki Z cv i bv we klz hviv A c vk Z `wi`ª Ges cö_g cör b i wk v_x (first generation learners) Zviv we` vj q Ges M n Dfq ÎB Avkvbyiƒc AMÖMwZ AR b Ki Z cv i bv Ges mnmvb S i c o M elyvi cö vcu : gvz fvlvi gva g wfbœ fvlvfvlx wkï `i wk v Kvh µg K mdj K i Zzj Z BD b v Gwkqv I cökvš gnvmvmixq A j evsjv `k, fviz, bcvj, _vbj vû, wf qzbvgmn 12wU ` k gvz fvlvi gva g (anilingual/bilingual program) gšwjk wk v Kg m~wp Z mwµq mn hvwmzv cö`vb Ki Q ms vwu g b K i gvz fvlvi gva g gšwjk wk v AwR Z n j ciez x Z Gme wk v_ x RvZxq fvlvi mn R I `ª ZMwZ Z AR b Ki Z m g n e GRb evsjv ` ki Î EFA Ges MDG j mg~n AR bi mnvqk wn m e BD b v wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi wkï `i Rb gvz fvlvi gva g wk vi Pilot Project ev evq b mnvqzv Ki Q mvwe Kfv e ` ki Gme m cö`v qi g a gvz fvlvq gšwjk wk v cömv i mvwe K mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Q AviI GKvwaK msmvb Gi g a D j L hvm n jv BRAC, Save the Children (USA), Caritas, wmcövw, ˆKbwbqv, MY ^v cöf wz K qkwu ms v Kgb Ki Q Gme wkï GB mkj wk v Kvh µ g AskMÖnY K i? G cö kœi DËi A š^ly K i Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ K ev evwqz GB M elyv M elyvi D Ïk : K) evsjv ` k gvz fvlvwfwëk wk v Kvh µg I bxwzmg~ ni msw ß ch v jvpbv, L) wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöv_wgk ch v q (initial level) wk vi Rb gvz fvlv e env ii Kvh KvwiZv ch v jvpbv, M) gvz fvlvwfwëk wk v Kvh µ g KwgDwbwUi AskMÖnY, wklb-wk Y c wz, wk v DcKiY BZ vw`i Kvh KvwiZv I N) cövß djvd ji Av jv K GKwU gvbm Z gvz fvlvwfwëk wk v Kvh µ gi Rb mycvwikgvjv cöyqb M elyv c wz : M elyvi Kv R YevPK (qualitative) Ges cwigvyevpk (quantitative) Dfqwea c wz cö qvm Kiv n q Q M elyvi D Ïk (objectives) mvg b i L h mkj m~î _ K Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q Zvi g a D j L hvm n jv- wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi AwffveK/gv-evev, KwgDwbwU wjwvi, vbxq mikvi cöwzwbwa, wk v Kg KZ v (UEO/AUEO), wk v_ x, AvbyôvwbK (formal) I DcvbyôvwbK wk v mswk ó Kg KZ v/ wk K/ d vwmwj UUi, mswk ó Key Informant, M elk I fvlvwe` e w³e M i KvQ _ K Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q GQvovI GmKj RvwZ Mvôx wk v_ x wkï `i g a wklb hvm Zvi cix v (Competency test) MÖnY Kiv n q Q G M elyv mgx vq wzb ai bi DcvbyôvwbK wk v Kg m~wp Rwi ci Rb e Q bqv n q Q G jv n Q- (K) cve Z A j gvz fvlvq cövkcöv_wgk wk v (Rvevivs) (L) cve Z A j gvz fvlvi gva g cwipvwjz AbvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v [KvwiZvm], (M) mgz j ( ` ki DËiv j) Avkªq (ASHRAI) cwipvwjz IiuvI m cö`v qi Rb cöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wp G M elyvq Zzjbvg~jK Av jvpbvi Rb Matching group wn m e M elyv Kiv nq wzb ai bi wk v cöwzôvb hgb- K) GPS/RNGPS (evsjv gva g), L) DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v (BRAC, DAM BZ vw` KZ K cwipvwjz evsjv gva g) M) DcvbyôvwbK cövk-cöv_wgk wk v (DAM, c` c cöf wz cwipvwjz) Av jvp mvims c mgx vi cövß djvd ji Ici wfwë K i ˆZwi Kiv n q Q M elyvi djvdj : M elyvq Dfq GjvKvi gvu 437 Rb wkïi Ici cwipvwjz GB Rwi ci djvdj we k ly K i `Lv M Q- wfbœ fvlvfvlxi hme wkï cö_g _ KB evsjv fvlvq cov jlv Ki Q Zv `i Zzjbvq gvz fvlvq cov jlv Ki Q Ggb wkïiv mvaviyfv e GwM q Av Q we klz gvz fvlvq hviv cov jlv Ki Q Zv `i Î m Rbkxj gzvi wekvk AwaK j Kiv hvq wøzxq kªyxi wkï `i g a cwipvwjz competency test (wklb hvm Zvi cix v)-g gvz fvlvq hme wkï cov jlv Ki Q Zviv fvlvi Î AwaKZi m RbkxjZvi cwipq w` q Q competency test-gi djvd j j Yxq h, Mvovi w` K gvz fvlvq wk v_x iv LyeB fv jv K i Q (Pre-Primary I Grade-2) Uwej-1 Z_ we k l Y `Lv hvq, gvz fvlvi gva g wk v cö`v bi d j Gi wkqy mvaviy ˆewkó j Kiv M Q, hgb- K) Kg m~wp Z KwgDwbwUi mwµq AskMÖnY; L) M elyvi gva g wk v DcKiY Dbœqb hlv b fvlvi jl iƒc bb, mlv b wekí ey gvjv e envi; context mg~n K more culturally contextual K i Zvjv; 6

8 M) AwZ`wi`ª I S i cov wkï `i AskMÖnY; first generation learner- `i AvwaK ; I N) kªyxk wklb-wk Y cöwµqvq gvz fvlvi m ú~y e envi (facilitator- `i cöwk Y cö`vb) Table-1: Average scores obtained in the test Grades Type Mean score obtained Rajshahi CHT Pre-primary NFE-ML na NFE-NL na GPS/RNGPS na na Grade 2 NFE-ML (Language) NFE-NL GPS/RNGPS Grade 2 (Math) NFE-ML NFE-NL GPS/RNGPS Grade3 NFE-ML (Environmental NFE-NL Science) GPS/RNGPS Grade 5 NFE-ML (Language) NFE-NL GPS/RNGPS Note: na = not available gvz fvlvi gva g wk vi mc Gme m cö`v qi mvaviy RbMY Ges wk v_ x `i g a e vck mg_ b j Kiv hvq AwffveK/gv-evevi g Z, Zv `i wkïiv gvz fvlvq cwipvwjz cov jlvi cöwz c~ e i Zzjbvq A bk ewk AvKl Y Abyfe Ki Q Zviv e jb, wkïiv wk co Q Zv Zviv wkqyuv n ji eys Z cv ib hv Zv `i wb R `i R b I GKwU mylki AwfÁZv gvz fvlvq wk v mxwgz cwim i n ji wkï `i weivrgvb gšwjk wk v Î BwZevPK cwiez b m~wpz Ki Z ïi K i Q e j Zviv g b K ib GQvov Zviv wek vm K i gvz fvlvi gva g wk v GKwU bzzb m vebvi `irv Ly j w` q Q d j Zv `i wkïiv AviI AwaK msl vq wk v Î GwM q Avm e m e vcwi GB wk vi gva g Zv `i wbr ^ ms wz hv Zviv nvwi q dj Z e mwq jb, mb mvs wzk HwZn msi Yi GKwU wfwë ˆZwi n e M elyvi djvdj we k ly K i `Lv M Q h, evsjv fvlvq cwipvwjz wk v m ú K AwffveK `i gz n jv, we` vjq jv Z wkïiv fvlvmz cöwzeükzvi m ylxb nq; wkïiv evsjv gva g we` vjq jv Z wk K ev evovwj mncvvx `i mv _ Kvh Ki ms hvm (effective communication) M o I V bv, hv Kvw Z wklbdj m wói c _ GKwU eo evav G Z K i wkïiv we` vj q hvevi cöwz AvMÖn nvwi q d j h mkj wkï evsjv gva g cov jlv K i _v K Zv `i g Z AwaKvsk ÎB Zviv bv ey S cov gyl K i _v K GQvov Kv bv wel q ^vaxbfv e wjl Z cvivi ` Zv Lye Kg kªyxk cö`ë cvv evsjv fvlvq niqvq Zv AbymiY Ki Z Zv `i mgm v nq M elyvi djvd j `Lv M Q, evsjv fvlvi gva g wk vq KejgvÎ H mkj wkïb wkqyuv GwM q h Z cv i, hv `i M n mnvqzv Kivi g Zv evsjv fvlvq wkw Z fvb/ evb/evev/gv/ ev M n wk K i q Q evsjv gva g AwaKvsk wk v_ x kl ch š S i c o h Aí msl K QvÎ-QvÎx kl ch š wu K _v K (10 kzvs ki Kg) Zv `i g a m Rbkxj ` Zvi wekvk N U bv M elyvq `Lv hvq, wkï `i Rb gvz fvlvq cwipvwjz wk v K `ª jv NFE ev DcvbyôvwbK c wz Z cwipvwjz Z_ we k ly K i `Lv hvq h, H mkj K `ª cov jlv kl K i mxwgz msl K wk v_ x ez gv b 6ô, 7g I 8g kªyx Z cov jlv Ki Q Ab w` K gva wgk we` vj qi wk K `i g Z evsjv gva g hviv cov jlv K i G m Q Zv `i Zzjbvq Abyc Kzgvi Ki, M elyv mgš^qkvwi, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cö Q` cöwz e`b Lvivc Ki Q bv mikvwi D ` vm : `wi Z n ji evsjv ` k h mkj mikvwi `wj j ev Kg m~wp Z wfbœ fvlvfvlx wkï `i gvz fvlvi gva g wk vi AwaKvi ^xk Z n q Q m jv n jv- K) `vwi`ª we gvpb KŠkjcÎ, 2005 (PRSP), L) wøzxq cöv_wgk wk v Dbœqb Kg m~wp-ii (PRSP-II) I M) RvZxq wk vbxwz (P~ovš Lmov) 2009 wkï `i wk vi mxgve Zv I mgm vmg~n AwZµ gi R b PEDP-II-Gi gva g GKwU Action Plan of Mainstreaming Tribal Children (2006) MÖnY Kiv n q Q RvZxq wk v bxwzgvjvq G ` ki mkj RvwZ Mvôxi ms wz I fvlvi wekvk NUv bvi K_v ejv n q Q cöv_wgk wk v welqk 16bs KŠk j ejv n q Q, wfbœ fvlvfvlx wkïiv hv Z Zv `i gvz fvlvi gva g co Z I wjl Z cv i mb j wk K I cvv cy Ki e e v Ki Z n e G Kv R IBme m cö`v qi mwµq m ú ³Zv cö qvrb Gme wk v_ xi Rb gvz fvlvi gva g wk v KejgvÎ gvz fvlvwfwëk wk v evsvq bv Gi K qkwu D j L hvm ˆewkó n jv- K) m Rbkxj wk vi wfwë vcb, L) Cultural Conservation and (Preservation, maintenance, development) Ges M) RvZxq I g~javivi fvlvi mv _ bridging ev mzzeüb Kiv mycvwikgvjv : ez gvb M elyvi Av jv K wbæwjwlz mycvwik jv Kiv h Z cv i hgb- wfbœ fvlvfvlx wkï `i wk v gvz fvlvi gva g wk vi m~pbv n j Zv Kvw Z wklb dj m wó Z m g n e; m Rbkxj wk vi wekvk Ges ciez x Z RvZxq fvlvi gva g Rxeb I RxweKv Dc hvmx wk vi R b kw³kvjx bridging programme m wó Ki Z n e; gvz fvlvwfwëk mkj wk v Kg m~wpi R b gvbm Z material I facilitation ˆZwi Ki Z n e; we` vjq msl v Ges wkï `i g a wk v cö`v b m g (wb R `i m cö`vq n Z) wk Ki msl v e w Ki Z n e; we` vj q gvbm Z cwi ek m wó, `wi`ª wkï `i school feeding, cve Z GjvKvq we` vj qi mv _ evww s nvdm vcb Ki Z n e; ML Kg m~wpmg~ n Monitoring/quality control-gi Ici i Z Av ivc Ki Z n e; RvZxq ch v q National Plan for Primary Education of Ethnic Minority Children ev evq b NCTB KZ K wfbœ fvlvfvlx `i gvz fvlvq cvv eb cöez b, cö qvrbxq wk K cöwk Yi e e v BZ vw` Ri wi wfwë Z MÖnY Ki Z n e; we` gvb DcvbyôvwbK ML wfwëk Kvh µg I AvbyôvwbK we` vjqmg~ ni g a ms hvm (Linkage) ` p Kiv cö qvrb i q Q Dcmsnvi : mvwe K ch v jvpbvi Av jv K ejv hvq, Gme wkïi gvz fvlvi gva g wk vi Î G ch š D j L hvm Kv bv AMÖMwZ mvwaz nqwb mikvwi bxwzgvjv I Kvh µg GLbI mxwgz Ges Zv cöv_wgk ch v q i q Q c vš i, Dbœqb mn hvmx Ges Dbœqb ev evqbkvix `i Kg KvÊ wbix vg~jk i (experimental phase) AwZµg Ki Q AviI M elyvi gva g GB mkj Kvh µg K AwaKZi Kvh Ki Kivi AeKvk i q Q Z e wewfbœ P v jä I mgm v m Ë I GB mkj Kvh µ gi gva g GB aviyvb cögvwyz n Q h, G wkï `i wk vi m~pbv Zvi gvz fvlvi gva g n jb m e v P Kvw Z wklbdj AR b m e ` ki wfbœ wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi mvs wzk I HwZn MZ DËivwaKvi msi Yi R b I Zv `i gvz fvlvi gva g wk v cö`vb Ri wi Z`ycwi G wkï `i gvz fvlvq wk vi weivrgvb mgm v jv Avï mgvavb Ki Z cvi j 2015 mv ji g a mevi Rb wk v Kg m~wp wbwðz Kiv m e n e 7

9 cö Q` cöwz e`b fš MvwjK I Av_ -mvgvwrk w`k _ K wcwq q cov Rb Mvôxi g a KvR Ki Q BDwbK cökí Gi g a ` ki cve Z GjvKvI i q Q cve Z GjvKvi f~-cövk wzk ˆewPÎ I eûfvlx ms wz Ges Av_ -mvgvwrk Ae v we epbvq G GjvKvi Dbœqb Pvwn`v K K i Q bvbvgylx XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BDwbK cökí Ab vb GjvKvi cvkvcvwk ZvB i Z w` q Q G GjvKvi Pvwn`v KI mm ½ Gi ev ezv K BDwbK cök íi gva g g~jz DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v ev evwqz n ji Gi m ½ hy³ n q Q zj cö wzg~jk Kvh µg I mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj qi 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wcwq q cov wk v_x `i Rb we kl wklb mnvqzv G D ` vm K mdj Ki Z i q Q mikvwi I emikvwi cöwzôv bi m ½ hvmv hvm Ges m e vcwi hviv G KvR ev evqb Ki eb, Zv `i cö qvrbxq m gzv ˆZwi G me jv KvR Ab vb Rjv ev GjvKvi cvkvcvwk cve Z A ji wzbwu Rjv- iv½vgvwu, LvMovQwo I ev `iev b BD ivcxq BDwbq bi mn hvwmzvq ez gv b ev evwqz n Q G mg KvR K mn hvwmzv Ki Q Kg -GjvKvi mkj BDwbq b cöwzwôz wk v mnvqzv K `ª GjAviwmmg~n GB GjAviwmmg~ ni i q Q wbr ^ cwipvjbv I e e vcbv KwgwU wbqwgz ˆ`wbK cwîkv I cvvvmvi i q Q cöwzwu GjAviwm Z Kg - GjvKvi wk v K GwM q bqvi Rb cwipvwjz n Q Zv `i wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg KvÊ BDwbK cök íi DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v (GbGdwcB) ev evwqz n Q 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmx wk v_ x `i Rb B Zvg a B gvwë MÖW wk v c wz, hvi gva g GKRb wk K KZ K welqwfwëk wewfbœ MÖ Wi wk v_ x `i GKB kªyxk cvv`vb Kiv bv nq, hv G GjvKvq we klfv e Kvh Ki n q Q cve Z GjvKv we epbvq G wklb-wk Y c wzi Av ikwu ˆewkó n jv cve Z Awaevmx wkï `i gvz fvlvi gva g wklb KvR cwipvjbv Kiv hv Z wkïiv wbr fvlvq cvv welq m ú K Rvb Z cv i hw`i kªyxk e eüz n Q mikvwi cvv µg, U UeyK ev W i eb Ges wewfbœ ms vi ˆZwi m ú~ik cvv DcKiY, cv vi I PvU Av MB ejv n q Q, cve Z GjvKvi Dbœqb Pvwn`v ˆewPÎ c~y BDwbK cök íi GB wkï `i Rb zj cö wzg~jk Kvh µ gi Ask wn m e 9 gvme vcx wcö- zj Kvh µg Pvjy i q Q Gi AvIZvq 5+ eqi eqmx wkïiv mikvwi cöv_wgk z j cö_g kªyx Z fwz niqvi cö qvrbxq hvm Zv AR b Ki Z m g n Q GRb e e v Kiv n q Q ey gvjv, msl v, Qwe AuvKv, jlvmn bvbv ai bi Mg I eyw e wëk Ljvi gva g wkï `i m RbkxjZv I eyw e wëk I gvbwmk ` Zv e w i bvbv DcKiY, hv ciez x Z Zv K z j D PZi kªyx Z jlvcov Ki Z mnvqzv Ki Q D j L, cve Z Awaevmx wkïiv evsjv I Bs iwri cvkvcvwk Zv `i gvz fvlvq ey I msl vmn ˆ`bw `b Rxe b e eüz kã G Kvh µ gi AvIZvq wkl Z cvi Q mikvwi I emikvwi iwrt cöv_wgk we` vj qi hme wk v_ x (we klz 3q-5g kªyxi) wewfbœ wel q `ye j, Zv `i Rb K v ú Kvh µ gi gva g `qv n Q we kl wklb mnvqzv Gi gva g wk v_ xiv Zv `i welqwfwëk `ye jzv `~i K i P~ovš cix vq AwaKZi fv jv djvdj Ki Z m g n Q cve Z GjvKvi Avw`evmx wk v_ xivi Ab vb Rjvi wk v_ x `i g ZvB GB myweav MÖnY Ki Z cvi Q `Lv M Q, `ym g cvnvwo A j hlv b ` wk Ki Afve i q Q, G Kvh µ gi d j mme z ji wk v_ x `i Rb we kl djcöm~ n q Q h nzz gvz fvlvq wk v jv fi welqwu BDwbK cökí Z_v XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cve Z GjvKvi Rb w_ gwuk dvkvm wn m e we epbv Ki Q, m nzz YMZ cöv_wgk wk vi Ab Zg iyz c~y Abyl½ wn m e wkïi gvz fvlvq klvi cö qvrbxqzv K BDwbK cök íi wewfbœ KwgDwbwU wgwus, GW fv Kwm mfv I mwgbvi Av qvr bi gva g AZ š iy Z i m ½ mk ji Kv Q Zz j aiv n q Q GQvovI cve Z GjvKvi mikvwi z ji wk K I wk v Awd mi wewfbœ ch v qi Kg KZ v `i Rb Av qvrb Kiv n q Q YMZ cöv_wgk wk v welqk cöwk Y I Iwi q Ukb Gi gva g cve Z GjvKvq wk v wel q we klz cöv_wgk wk vi YMZ gvb m ú K e vck aviyvqb I ms e`b (sensitization) ˆZwi n Q `yt I `wi`&ª wk v_ x `i gv-evev/awffvekivi BDwbK cök íi evb i _v Kwb Zv `i KI mikvwi I emikvwi ch v qi wewfbœ cöwk Y I mev cö`vbkvix cöwzôv bi m ½ Zv `i RxweKvq bi e e v Ki Z hvmv hvm Kwi q `qv n Q B Zvg a B BDwbK cök íi AvIZvq 7838 Rb wk v_ x K DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk vq 2983 ( g q-1548) wk v_ x K cövk-cöv_wgk wk v (wcö- zj) Ges 3825 (1872 g q) wk v_x K K v ú Kvh µ gi AvIZvq we kl wklb mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n q Q mvnv h i nvz evwo q `qv n q Q 6441 (3495 gwnjv) gv-evev I Awffve Ki cöwz kzvwak mikvwi I emikvwi iwrt cöv_wgk we` vj qi m ½ hvmv hvm cöwzôvmn cve Z GjvKvi cöv_wgk wk vi Dbœq b 3wU Rjvi 7wU Dc Rjvi mkj wk v Awd mi m ½ cöwzôv n q Q cvi úwik mn hvwmzvg~jk m úk D j L, BDwbK cökíwu cve Z GjvKvi 7wU Dc Rjvq (iv½vgvwu m`i, KvßvB, LvMovQwo m`i, evnvbqwo, `xwnbvjv, ev `ievb I jvgv) ev evwqz n Q KwgDwbwUi Avš wik mn hvwmzvq mw wjzfv e ev evwqz BDwbK cök íi G D ` v Mi d j AwR Z n q Q Pv L covi g Zv wkqz mvdj DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v, wcö- zj Ges wklb K v úi gva g cve Z GjvKvi `wi`ª I myweavewâz wk v_ x K jlvcovq wdwi q Avbv m e n q Q wk vi gva g wn m e cve Z Awaevmx wfbœ fvlvfvlx wkï `i Zv `i gvz fvlvq cvv`vb Kiv bv n Q d j wkï `i jlvcovi cöwz AvMÖn e w c q Q, Zv `i g a S i covi nvi K g Q Ges cix vq Zviv fv jv djvdji Ki Q h MÖv g/cvovq wk v Kvh µg Pj Q, m GjvKvq KwgDwbwU/ gv-evev /AwffveK `i wb q wmgjwmwfwëk KwgwU MwVZ n q Q d j GjvKvevmx/cvovevmx `i g a wk v wb q KvR Kivi Î e vck m PZbZv I AskMÖnY e w c q Q GKBm ½ e w c q Q mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vjq Ges Dc Rjv/ Rjv wk v Awd mi g a Kvh Ki hvmv hvm GjvKvi cöv_wgk we` vjqmg~ n wk v_ x fwz i nvi I Dcw wzi nvii we klfv e e w c q Q GQvovI e o Q wk K `i Avš wikzv, `vwqz eva Z_v cvv`v bi gvb cve Z GjvKvi fvlv I mvs wzk ˆewPÎ Z_v Gi `ym gzv I Av_ -mvgvwrk ev ezv we epbvq i L KvR K i hv Q BDwbK cökí hvi BwZevPK cöfve B Zvg a B co Z ïiy K i Q cve Z Kg -GjvKvq 8

10 h RvwZ hz ewk wkw Z m RvwZ ZZ ewk DbœZ wk v Qvov Kv bv RvwZi DbœwZ m e bq Ggb wk RvwZ wn m e wu K _vkvi Am e wk v gvbyl K Kg gylx, cömwzkxj, hy Mvc hvmx I ms wzevb K i M o Zv j we k i cöwzwu ` k wk vi D Ïk n Q wkw Z I hvm bvmwik ˆZwi Kiv myzivs `k, RvwZ I gvbekj v Y wk v K mgybœz Kiv, ` ki jvk K mv i Rbm ú ` cwiyz K i Zvjv GLb hy Mi `vwe Avgv `i RvZxq Rxe b cöv_wgk wk vi i Z AZ wak ` ki me gvbyl K ` K i Zvjvi wfwëg~j cöv_wgk wk v wk vi GB i ciez x mkj ii wfwë m wó K i e jb h_vh_ gvbm úbœ Dchy³ cöv_wgk wk vi e e v Kiv Acwinvh cöv_wgk wk vi j I D Ïk mg~ ni g a i q Q cöv_wgk wk v i mkj z`ª RvwZ Mvôxi Rb ^- ^ gvz fvlvq wk vi e e v, wk v Î cðvrc` GjvKvmg~ n cöv_wgk wk v Dbœq b we kl bri `qv cöv_wgk wk vi GB j I D Ïk K mdj Kivi Rb cve Z GjvKvq mikv ii cvkvcvwk Avš R vwzk I emikvwi wewfbœ ms vi mv _ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbi bvbvgylx D ` vm MÖnY Ki Q cve Z GjvKvq cvnv oi cv` ` k, cvnv oi Pu~ovq, b`xi ZxieZ x GjvKvq cve Z Awaevmx `i emevm cöz š A j 9 emevmkvix `i GKwU eo Ask wkï, hviv wk v _ K ewâz cve Z PÆMÖv g wk v MÖn Yi my hvm-myweav cö qvr bi P q A bk Kg cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz i msl v I Ab vb GjvKvi Zzjbvq Kg cve Z Rjv jv wewegm m~îvbyhvqx wk vi nvi (7 eqi+) LvMovQwo Z %, ev `ie b % I iv½vgvwu Z % 2015 mv ji g a mevi Rb wk vi j AR b mgv Ri mkj wkï K wk v Kvh µ g Aš f yw³ Ges gvbm Z wk v`v bi welqwu K i Z cö`vb Kiv nq z ji AeKv Vv gvmz Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk Kvh Ki wkl bi Rb wk K `i cöwk Y I m gzv e w i welqwui i Z c~y GB cöwµqvi avivevwnkzvq BDGbwWwc cve Z PÆMÖv gi Awaevmx wkï `i wk vi Rb gšwjk wk vq wk K cöwk Y mnvqzv cökí (Teachers Training Support to Basic Education in CHTs, UNDP- CHTDF) bv g we kl Kg m~wp MÖnY K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GB cök íi KvwiMwi mnvqzv `v bi my hvm c q Q Ô gšwjk wk v Kvh µ g mnvqzv`vbõ cök íi D Ïk mg~ ni Ab Zg n Q cve Z Awaevmx wkï `i Rb wk vi my hvm m wó Kiv, cöv_wgk ch v qi Kvw Z hvm Zvmn gšwjk wk v Kvh µ g GKxf~Z n Z Zv `i mnvqzv`vb Ges cöv_wgk wk vi YMZ gvb Dbœqb Kiv GB D Ïk ev evq b g~j f~wgkv wk K `i G Rb cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk K `i Rb gšwjk cöwk Y Kvh µg GB cöwk Y Kg m~wpi g~j j n Q wk v_ x evüe Ges gvbm Z wklbwk Y cöwµqv mycöwzwôz Kivi Rb wk K `i Ávb, ` Zv, AvPiY I ` wóf½xi cwiez b Kiv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwk Y BDwbU BDGbwWwci KvwiMwi mn hvmx wn m e h i Z c~y `vwqz cvjb K i Q, Zv n jv- cö Q` cöwz e`b PÆMÖvg wefv Mi wzb cve Z Rjvq 150wU cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk vi gvb Dbœq b mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv gvbe m ú` Dbœqb Z_v cöwk Y I cö qvrbxq wi mvm Dbœq b KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv cöv_wgk ch v q wgk bi cöwk Y BDwbU 1wU TOT g vbyqvj I wk K `i gšwjk cöwk Y g vbyqvjmn `ywu wk K mnvwqkv Dbœqb K i G jvi mnqzvq Kg m~wp ev evqbkvix wzbwu cöwzôv bi mswk ó Kg x `i cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq cöwk Yi AwfÁZv I AskMÖnYKvix `i gzvg Zi wfwë Z TOT g vbyqvj, wk K `i gšwjk cöwk Y g vbyqvj, wk K mnvwqkv cwigvr b I P~ovš Kiv nq cve Z Rjvmg~ ni cöv_wgk wk vi YMZ gvb Dbœq b mnvqzv Kivi Rb wbgœwjwlz cöwk Y g vbyqvj I cöwk Y Kv m i Av qvrb Kiv nq wk K gšwjk cöwk Y Kvm GjvKvi wk K `i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Av jvp welqmg~n wb q Ges wewfbœ gqv ` (18 w`b, 12 w`b, 6 w`b, 4 w`b) 4wU Kv m i Av qvrb Kiv nq kªyxk wk v_ x evüe, wk v_ x `i AvKl Yxq c wz Z wklb- klv bv, wk vi bmzgvb Dbœqb Kiv Ges cvv`v b bzzbz Avbvi gva g cöavb wk K `i ` Zv e w i Rb we` vjq e e vcbvmn Pvwn`vgvwdK welqmg~n wb q 3wU Kv m i Av qvrb Kiv nq wk K `i Ávb, ` Zv, Kvw Z AvPiY I ` wóf½xi cwiez bi j 4wU Kv m i Av qvrb Kiv nq wk `i Rb wi mvm eyk cöyqb Kiv nq cö_g kªyx _ K 5g kªyx ch š welqwfwëk (evsjv, MwYZ, Bs iwr, mgvr Ges weávb) wk K MvBW cöyqb Ges cöwzwu wk K gšwjk cöwk Y Kv m i Ici wzbwu cöwzôv bi gv vi UªBbvi `i Rb TOT Kv m i Av qvrb Kiv nq Dc iv³ cöwzwu cöwk Y Kv m i g vbyqvji cöyqb Kiv nq cve Z A j 150wU cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk K I cöavb wk K `i Rb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wk vi gvb Dbœq b h mnvqzv cö`vb K i Q Zv mb GjvKvi gvbe m ú` Dbœq b f~wgkv ivl e Ges mnmªvã Dbœqb j gvîv (MDG) AR b gvbjdjk wn m e wpwýz n e kvgmyb bvnvi, wmwbqi UªBbvi, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb

11 cö Q` cöwz e`b bvbv ˆewP Î fiv evsjv `k G ` k evm K i bvbv RvwZ I a g i jvk wn `y, gymjgvb, eš, wlª vb mevb G ` k wg jwg k emevm K i Avgv `i ` k evm K i bvbv fvlv-fvlxi jvk hviv evsjv fvlv-fvlx, Zviv evovwj G ` ki ewki fvm gvbyl evovwj mmv _ i q Q wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi A bk gvbyl ZvivI evsjv ` ki bvmwik hym hym a i cvnvo I mgzj GjvKvq emevm K i Avm Q Zviv Zv `i fvlv, Rxeb-hvcb, AvPvi, ms wz I wek vm evovwj `i P q Avjv`v evsjv ` k wek jv LiI ewk wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx I m cö`vq emevm K i G `i g a I i q Q bvbv wefw³ Gi msl v cövq câv ki KvQvKvwQ hgbñ PvKgv, gvigv, gwbcyix, Lvwmqv, muvizvj, IiuvI, wîcyiv, Mv ivmn A bk Avw`evmx RvwZ G `i A b KiB wb R `i fvlv, mgvr, HwZn I ms wz Av Q wkš Gme Awaevmx evsjv ` k wcwq q cov Rb Mvôx `i Ab Zg wcwq q cov Rb Mvôx wn m e Zv `i Dbœq b mikv ii cvkvcvwk Acivci emikvwi Dbœqb ms vi g Zv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbi wk v I ^v Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i Avm Q Gme Kvh µg ev evq bi Î wgkb DcKiY Dbœq bi m Pó i q Q Zv `i Rb DcKiY Dbœq b me P q eo evav fvlv wgkb m ÎI `vwqz kxj f~wgkv cvjb K i Q evsjv ` ki cve Z GjvKvmn wewfbœ A ji wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i wb q wgkb cökvwkz cökíwfwëk wkqy DcKi Yi cwiwpwz Zz j aiv n jv wgk bi BDwbK cökí cöv_wgk ii wk v_ x `i Rb ek wkqy DcKiY Dbœqb K i Q hv jvk RxebwfwËK m ú~ik DcKiYgvjv (c v KR) wn m e cökvwkz n q Q cökvwkz c v KRfy³ K qkwu DcKiY Avw`evmx `i Ici wfwë K i DbœxZ n q Q BDwbK cök íi jvk-rxebwfwëk m ú~ik DcKiYgvjv meywi iv : PvKgv iƒck_vi Ici wfwë K i DcKiYwU M íi eb Avw½ K cökvwkz GK gv Zvi wzb Q j K Mí kvbv Z M j Q jiv Rvb Z cv i GK ˆ`Z Zv `i evev K g i d j Q G K_vq Q jiv ˆ`Z K kvw `qvi cöwzáv K i gv qi KvQ _ K wzb Q j ˆ` Z i wvkvbv R b ˆ` Z i Ici cöwz kva wb Z ewi q hvq wkš mb ˆ`Z wzb Q j K AvU K iv L Zviv wd i bv G j Zv `i gv m wókz vi Kv Q cöv_ bv K i GKwU Q ji Rb GKw`b gv DVv b ` L GKwU mycvwi c o Av Q mwu Zz j wb q gv L q d jb AevK e vcvi! A bkw`b ci Zvi GKwU Q ji Rb nq Q ji bvg iv Lb myeywi iv GKw`b myeywi ivi Rvb Z cv i Zvi evevi g Zz Ges fvb `i nvwi q hviqvi K_v mi ZLb cöwz kva wb Z ewi q c o Zvici ˆ` Z i mv _ hy K i wzb fvb K wdwi q Av b myeywi iv gv Zvi Pvi Q j K wb q my L kvwš Z emevm Ki Z _v Kb Ômeywi ivõ M íi ebwu cö_g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb kvbv Ges wøzxq kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb covi DcKiY wn m e cöyxz ebwu wkï wk v_x I cvvk `i Avb ` ` e nvjcvjbx : Ônvj cvjbxõ kxl K eyk juwu Z evsjv ` ki K qkwu A ji jvkr Drme m ú K bvbv Z_ Dc vwcz n q Q ebwu Z vb c q Q PvKgv `i GKwU Drme Ônvj cvjbxõ G Drm e me P q ewk grv K i _v K PvKgv K lkiv nvj cvjbx Drme `yb _ K wzb w`b a i P j G Drme fv`ª gv mi mvz Zvwi L ïi nq PvKgviv bvbv Av qvr bi ga w` q G Drme cvjb K i _v K BDwbK cök íi wk v_ x `i Rb Ônvj cvjbxõ ebwu cökvwkz nq DcKiYwU Z Zxq kªyx I mggv bi wkï `i Rb cöyxz gayfvz : `k MÖv gi cöpwjz Lvevi welqk m ú~ik DcKiY ÔgayfvZÕ gayfvz eyk j U ` ki wewfbœ GjvKvi cöpwjz Lvev ii mv _ Aš f y³ n q Q cve Z GjvKvi Awaevmx `i GKwU we kl Lvevi ÔcuvPbÕ cuvpb GK ai bi cuvp wgkvjx Lvevi G Lvevi mvaviyz ˆekvLx Drm e ivbœv Kiv nq BDwbK cök íi wk v_ x `i Rb G ebwu cökvwkz nq gayfvz eyk juwu PZz_ kªyx I mggv bi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz KZ cöev`, KZ auvav : cöpwjz cöev` I auvav welqk m ú~ik DcKiY ÔKZ cöev`, KZ auvavõ G DcKi Y evsjv fvlvi cvkvcvwk wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i fvlvq cöpwjz cöev` I auvav MÖwš Z n q Q G eb qi GKwU ˆewkó n jv Zv `i fvlvi cöev` I auvav evsjv fvlvq A_ e j `qv n q Q BDwbK cök íi wk v_ x `i Rb ÔKZ cöev`, KZ auvavõ eyk juwu câg kªyx I mggv bi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz wcvvjx : jvk evsjvi cöpwjz Lvevi, Drme I Ljvayjv welqk m ú~ik DcKiY ÔwcVvjxÕ G eb Z ` ki Ab vb GjvKv I ag vej ^x `i cöpwjz Drm ei cvkvcvwk wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i DrmeI MÖwš Z n q Q G DcKi Y Mv iv `i GKwU we kl Drme ÔIqvbMvjvÕ m ú K we vwiz Dc vcb Kiv n q Q BDwbK cök íi wk v_ x `i Rb ÔwcVvjxÕ eyk juwu Z Zxq _ K câg kªyx I mggv bi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz gv_v LvUvB, eyw evovb : cöpwjz cöev` I auvav welqk m ú~ik DcKiY Ôgv_v LvUvB, eyw evovbõ ` ki K qkwu A ji auvav I cöev `i m ½ hy³ n q Q Mv iv fvlvi auvav I cöev` 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz n ji h Kv bv ii wkï `i Kv Q G DcKiY mgvb Dc hvmx Gici 11 c ôvq 10

12 Avb `gq wkl bi gva g wkïi wklb K vqx I RxebwfwËK Kivi Î wklb- klv bv Kvh µg cwipvjbvq DcKiY e env ii Kv bv wekí cökvwkz DcKiY 10 c ôvi ci Mv iv I ivlvbb `i K_v : `yõwu m cö`v qi RxebvPvi wb q GB ebwu cöyxz n q Q GB DcKi Y Mv iv I ivlvbb RvwZ m ú K we vwiz Zz j aiv n q Q G DcKi Y Mv iv I ivlvbb `i RvwZMZ cwiwpwz, evsjv ` ki Kv_vq Kv_vq Zv `i emevm, Zv `i cwievi I mgvr, Rwgi AwaKvi, ckv, fvlv I wk v, ag, Drme, Lvevi, cvkvk, wbr ^ ev` hš BZ vw` m ú K mwpî ey bv Kiv n q Q 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz n ji h Kv bv ii wkï `i Kv Q G DcKiYwU mgvb Dc hvmx BDwbK cök íi jvk-rxebwfwëk m ú~ik DcKiYgvjvi me jv DcKi Yi Kvfvi I Bbvi 4 i O gyw`ªz DcKiY jvi AvKl Yxq cö Q` Ges Bbv i welqwfwëk Bjv ªkb wkï `i iwob fyeb K Av iv ivwo q Zzj e SHEW-B cök íi 4wU cv vi : m vwb Ukb nvbwrb GWy Kkb GÛ IqvUvi mvc vb Bb evsjv `k (SHEW-B) cök íi Pvwn`vi wfwë Z Ô ^v Af vm cvjb Kie, my I ivmgy³ _vkeõ wk ivbv gi 4wU cv vi Dbœqb I cökvk Kiv nq GKB wk ivbvg I e³ e i Ici wfwë K i 4wU fvlvq, hgb- PvKgv, gvigv, wîcyiv I evsjv fvlvq 11 cv vi jv cöyxz nq Z e wîcyiv fvlvi wjwc msk Ui Kvi Y wîcyiv fvlvi D Pvi Y evsjv wjwc Z e³e Dc vcb Kiv nq GQvov fvlv Abyhvqx cv v ii Qwe e env ii PvKgv, gvigv I wîcyiv m cö`vqmn evovwj KwgDwbwUi Av jvkwpî ms hvrb Kiv n q Q cv vi jv cve Z PÆMÖv gi SHEW-B cökífy³ 3wU Rjvi cov K `ªmg~ n e env ii Rb cökvwkz nq 4wU cv v ii g~j welqe n jvñ wewfbœ Kv R wbivc` cvwbi e envi, ^v m Z cvqlvbv e envi, cwi vi cwi QbœZv, e w³mz ^v cwiph v BZ vw` Avjvc I Avgv `i cwîkv : ` ki be I ^í mv i `i Rb wgk bi wbqwgz cökvkbv Avjvc g vmvwrb I Avgv `i cwîkv ( `qvj cwîkv) cö Q` cöwz e`b bb DcKi Yi h_vh_ e envi wklb dj AR b K Z ivwš^z K i DcKiY wkïi hšw³k I wpš b ` Zv K DrmvwnZ K i Avgv `i Pvicv ki cwi ek _ K wkïi klvi ch vß Dcv`vb i q Q hv mn RB cv Vi mv _ m úwk Z K i Dc vcb Kiv hvq kªyx K wk K Ges wk v_ xi ga Kvi `~iz Kgv bvi ÎI DcKiY i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i _v K KviY DcKiY e envi K i cvv`v bi mgq wk K K wk v_ xi Lvjv gjv g bvfve m wó Ki Z nq d j wkïi fz i fxwz _v K bv m mn RB wk Ki Kv Q h Z cv i wk v_ x DcKiY bvovpvov K i G jv m ú K mwvk aviyv c Z Póv K i cv Vi mv _ m úwk Z K i I DcKiY e env ii gva g cvv Dc vcb Ki j cv Vi welq wkïi Kv Q mnr eva n q I V Ges cv Vi welqe wkïi Kv Q Zz j aiv hvq we kl K i cve Z GjvKvi wklb K `ª jv Z wewfbœ fvlvfvlxi wkï `i ev e DcKi Yi gva g cv Vi welq Dc vcb Ki j `Lv hvq wk K mn RB Aí mg q mkj wk v_ x K wkl Z mnvqzv Ki Z cvi Qb wk v DcKi Yi e envi kªyx K cvv`v bi bvbv Î we klfv e mnvqzv K i hgb- Dc vwcz welq K AvKl Yxq I ˆewPÎ gq K i RwUj welq K mnr K i cv Vi wel qi mv _ ev ezv K m úwk Z Ki Z mnvqzv K i Kv bv wel qi ey bv I e L v K mrxe I mnr K i ky b g b ivlvi P q DcKiY ` L ewk g b ivlv hvq Ges m wklbuv djcöm~ nq wk v_ x ey S k L gyl Kivi cöeyzv Kgvq cö qvrbxq Î cwi vi aviyv cö`vb K i Gici 12 c ôvq we kl we kl mg q ` ki wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i wb q we kl msl v cökv ki cvkvcvwk wbqwgz msl v ZI we kl ipbv cökvk Kiv nq G Qvov wgkb cökvwkz wewfbœ DcKi Y welqwfwëk Z_ Dc vc b Zv `i bvbv Abyl½ MÖwš Z n q Q AvMvgx ZI wcwq q civ Rb Mvôx wn m e wgkb ` ki wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i mvwe K Dbœqb Kvh µg MÖn Yi cvkvcvwk Zv `i wb q DcKiY Dbœqb cöwµqvi Ae vnz ivlvi cöz vkv iv L Rwni j Avjg ev`j, EaŸ Zb DcKiY Dbœqbwe`, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb

13 cö Q` cöwz e`b wklb-wk Y vbxqfv e DcKiY ˆZwi 11 c ôvi ci wk v_ x K mwµq I g bv hvmx K i wk v_ xi ch e Y I we k lyx gzv evovq wk v_x m Rbkxj, AbymwÜrmy I KŠZ~njx nq cökœ Kivi ` Zv ev o D j L, gvz fvlvi gva g cöv_wgk wk v AR bi welqwu wkï `i gšwjk AwaKvi wn m e ^xk Z B Zvg a emikvwi I e w³mz ch v q A b K G welq wb q KvR Ki Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbi Ab vb msmv bi cvkvcvwk cve Z GjvKvq ev evwqz wk v Kvh µ g gvz fvlvq wk v `qvi welqwu K AZ š i Z i mv _ we epbv Ki Q GiB avivevwnkzvq cve Z GjvKvq 212wU wkï wklb K `ª GbwmwUwei cvv eb qi cvkvcvwk wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx `i fvlvq DbœxZ wewfbœ PvU I DcKiY e envi Kiv n Q cve Z GjvKvq Gme wkï `i gvz fvlvi cvkvcvwk evsjv fvlv K mgwš^z K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wklb mnvqzv w` q Avm Q cvv`v bi Î mgš^q K i DcKiY e env ii i Z wu Acwinvh G DcKiY e env ii d j cve Z GjvKvi wkïiv wbr GjvKvi cvkvcvwk mgzj GjvKvi wewfbœ DcKiY, AvPvi, Abyôvb I ms wz m ú K aviyv jvf Ki Q G Z wkïiv mn RB gbbw ªg n Z cvi Q Ges wb R `i fvlvi jvjb Kivi my hvm cv Q vbxqfv e KwgDwbwUi mn hvwmzvq GjvKvi cöpwjz fvlv, kã I ey msmön K i vbxqfv eb wewfbœ PvU I DcKiY ˆZwi K i wkï wklb K `ª jv Z e eüz n Q G D ` vm bqvq GjvKvi wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi g a I AvMÖn m wó n q Q Zviv GLb wb RivB cövq nvwi q hviqv A bk DcKiY msmön K i wkï wklb K `ª wb q Avm Qb G mkj jyß cövq DcKi Yi mv _ bzzb cör b i wkïiv hgb cwiwpz n Q Zgwb Zviv Zv `i ms wz I HwZn K a i ivlvi my hvm cv Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Kg -GjvKvq (cve Z GjvKvmn) DcKiY Dbœqb Kg kvjv I gv mgv e ki gva g wudui, KwgDwbwUi wi mvm e w³em, AwffveK, wkï wklb K `ª e e vcbv KwgwUi m`m Ges wk v mnvqk K `ª (GjAviwm) KwgwUi m`m `i mwµq AskMÖn Y cövk wzk m ú`, d j `qv I cyiv bv Ae eüz wrwbm, mnrjf I ^í g~ j i `ªe vw` e envi K i wkï wekvk Dc hvmx I cvv mnvqk DcKiY ˆZwi Ki Q Gi gva g vbxqfv e DcKiY Dbœq bi aviyv wewbgq I DcKiY Dbœq bi KŠkj m ú K AwffveK I GjvKvevmx K m PZb Kiv n Q d j vbxqfv e wk v DcKiY ˆZwi I e envi K i wkïi wklb K h Av iv evwo q `qv hvq Zv wk Ki cvkvcvwk AwffveKMYI Dcjwä Ki Z cvi Qb ZvQvov wk KMYI Gi d j cvv mnvqk A bk DcKiYB wbr ^ m RbkxjZvq ˆZwi Ki Z DØy n Qb Ges Zv kªyx K ev evqbi Ki Qb vbxqfv e DcKiY ˆZwi I e envi ïaygvî wkïi wklb K mnvqzv Ki Q bv eis Gi cvkvcvwk wkïi cwievi K Ges cwi ek K wkl bi mv _ Nwbôfv e m ú ³ Ki Q vbxqfv e ˆZwi DcKiY e envi `kr ms wz, K wó I HwZn jvj bi mnvqzv Ki Q vbxqfv e DcKiY ˆZwi Z `yb ai bi wi mvm e envi n q _v K- 1) cövk wzk m ú`: MvQ, gvwu, cv_i, dj, dzj, cvzv, exr, mycvwi Mv Qi Lvj, euvk, Zzjv, cvu, cvukvwv BZ vw` 2) gvby li ˆZwi m ú`: Kvco, KvMR, is, Lvwj wu bi KŠUv, cvwbi evzj, KvM Ri ev, KvM Ri e KvU yb, myzv BZ vw` mvaviyz h mkj DcKiY ˆZwi I kªyx K e envi n q _v K Zvi g a D j L hvm n jv cve Z GjvKvq euv ki ˆZwi wewfbœ cökvi DcKiY, hgbñ grvs, nv Qs, ev is, wpmb jywys, wpmb ûi g `voo, ni g, jywys, n vsis, Avwo, ci ev, cv KKvb, Wyj, Kv jivs, jb, PÎB, Kzjv BZ vw` gvwu w` q wewfbœ dj, cï-cvwl BZ vw` ˆZwi cvzv w` q wewfbœ Ljbv ˆZwi wpkb euvk w` q _ªwWs U qr ˆZwi (1Bw UzKiv K i gvjv ˆZwi), AvwV KvwV cyivzb `y ai KŠUv w` q SzbSzwb ˆZwi bvwi K ji gvjv w` q `vwocvj v ˆZwi Kvco I 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we qvm, Y, fvm I k~ b i aviyv cö`v bi KvR Kiv nq Gi gva g wkïi eyw e Ëxq wekv ki mv _ mv _ aviyvmz welq jvi cwi vi nq AvwU-KvwV e envi K i MYbv, `k Ki aviyv, Rvo-we Rvo, vbxqgvb, AvKvi-AvK wz ˆZwii KvR Kiv nq gvwu w` q ey gvjv ˆZwi K i ey klvi KvR Kiv nq KvMR, KvM Ri ev, KvM Ri KvUz b BZ vw` w` q d vkkvw, e Y i KvW, cv Rj BZ vw` ˆZwi K i ey Pbv, kã ˆZwi, evk ˆZwi wewfbœ m Rbkxj KvR Kiv bv nq cyivzb K v jûv ii Dëv cvzvq e Y i PvU mn wewfbœ Qwe Gu K PvU ˆZwi K i cvv Dc vcb Kiv nq wk v_ xiv KvMR, gvwu, RyZvi ev, g vp ev, AvVv, cwjw_b, Nvm, jzvcvzv, myzv, Kvco, KvwV, Qb/Lo BZ vw` vbxq DcKiY e envi K i cv Vi wewfbœ welq wb q cö R± ˆZwii KvR K i _v K Gi d j wk v_ xiv nv Z-Kj g klvi my hvm cvq welq m ú K ev e aviyv cvq 2014 mv ji g a mevi Rb wk v AR bi j wewfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖnY wbwðz Kiv hgb cö qvrb, Zgwb wk v Kvh µg K mvkªqx I Kvh Kifv e KwgDwbwUi Kv Q Zz j aiv cö qvrb, hv Z GjvKvevmx Kvh µgwu K mn R MÖnY K i Ges enb Kivi Rb I DØy nq cvkvcvwk ev evwqz G Kvh µg ` L KwgDwbwU hv Z Avkvwš^Z 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14 ` ki cve Z Rjv jv Z cöv_wgk wk v Kvh µg e e vcbvq A bk mgm v we` gvb i q Q GRb mlv b cöv_wgk wk vq fwz i nvi Kg, wk v_ x S i covi nvi ewk, wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi wkï `i gvz fvlv ev` w` q evsjv fvlvq jlvcov Ki Z nq weavq cvv`vb Zv `i Kv Q AvKl Yxq nq bv Ges cv V AMªMwZI Kg nq ZvQvov `~i cvnvwo AÂj jv Z cö qvrbxq msl K we` vjqi bb ` k gvb G mg mgm v `~i K i Gme wkï `i Rb YMZ wk vi e e v Kivi j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 2007 mvj _ K BDwbK cök íi gva g cve Z Rjv iv½vgvwu, ev `ievb I LvMovQwo Z DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v Kvh µg ev evqb Ki Q g~jz wzbwu welq K cve Z GjvKvi wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi Rxeb gvb Dbœq bi cöavb kz wn m e we epbv Kiv nq m jv n jv- 1) mvsweavwbk ^xk wz 2) f~wgi AwaKvi 3) wk v Î AMªMwZ GB Î hviv mivmwi f~wgkv ivl Z cv i Ggb msmvb/ cöwzôv bi cöwzwbwa `i mv _ Av jvpbv Kivi Rb BDwbK cökí GKwU mwgbv ii Av qvrb K iwqj mwgbv ii wk ivbvg wqj gvz fvlvq cöv_wgk wk v : cve Z GjvKvi mgm v I m vebv mwgbviwu AbywôZ nq 22 ww m ^i 2010 iv½vgvwu cve Z Rjv cwil` Kbdv iý n j Abyôv bi ïi ZB ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb BDwbK cök íi cökí cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg wzwb e jb, cve Z GjvKvq wewfbœ fvlvi jvk evm K ib ZvB hviv fvlv wb q KvR K ib, hgb- wk K, GbwRI cöwzwbwa, wk v Awdmvi Zv `i K gvv ch v qi ev e AwfÁZv GB mwgbv i Dc vcb Kivi AvnŸvb RvbvB, hvi gva g bxwz wba vik `i Kv Q Dc vc bi Rb GKwU mycvwikgvjv ˆZwi Kiv n e mwgbv i g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib iv½vgvwui mvs wzk K `ªi mv ek cwipvjk mymz PvKgv wzwb e jb, 1991 mv ji Av`gïgvix Abyhvqx cve Z PÆMÖv g emevmkvix wfbœ Rb Mvôxi msl v PvKgv- 2,39,417 Rb, wîcyiv- 61,129 Rb, gvigv- 1,42,334 Rb, gªv- 22,167 Rb, Z½ v-19,221 Rb, eg- 6,978 Rb, cvslyqv-3,227 Rb, PvK- 2,000 Rb, wlqvs- 1,954 Rb, Lywg- 1,241 Rb Ges jymvb- 662 Rb (evsjv `k ey iv Ae vwumwuk) ez gv b G msl v c~e v c v A bk e w c q Q wzwb Av iv e jb, gvz fvlvi gva g wkïiv mn RB wk v jvf Ki Z cv i UNESCO mn eû ms v Ges c w_exi wewfbœ ivóª G wel q Av iv ewk i Z Av ivc Ki Q m úªwz UNESCO-CHTDF cve Z PÆMÖv gi wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx wkï `i g a wk vi ez gvb Ae v m ú K h Rwic Pvwj q Q Zv Zv `i cökvwkz Socio Economic Baseline Survey Of Chittagong Hill Tracts (Aprill-08, 2009) MÖ š cökvwkz n q Q Zv `i Rwi c cövß Z_ _ K Rvbv hvq h, cve Z PÆMÖv g wbi i e w³i nvi 53.9%, cövbgvwi wk v hviv Am ú~y i L Q cö Q` cöwz e`b Zv `i nvi 21% Ges cövbgvwi wk v mgvßkvix `i wk vi nvi gvî 6.3% e j D j L Kiv n q Q cöv_wgk wk vi Î GB S i covi nvi mwz B D ØMRbK XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb I c` c gvbwek Dbœqb K `ª cve Z PÆMÖv gi 3 Rjvq 212wU wkï wklb K `ª vcb K i Q Gme K `ª 6,878 Rb cve Z Awaevmx I evovwj QvÎ-QvÎx gvwë MÖW c wz Z DcvbyôvwbK wk v MÖnY Ki Q mwgbv i c v bj Av jvpbv Ges gy³ Av jvpbvq AskMÖnYKvixMY e jb, Avgiv Avgv `i gvz fvlvi Rb 1952 mv j A bk Rxeb w` qwq wzwb Rvbvb, iv½vgvwu Z 51% cöv_wgk we` vj q GK fvlvfvlx wk v_ x jlvcov K i, 25% cöv_wgk we` vj q `yb fvlvfvlx wk v_ x cov jlv K i, 3% cöv_wgk we` vj q Pvi fvlvfvlx wk v_ x jlvcov K i wzwb AviI Rvbvb, ev `iev b GKwU we` vj q 11 fvlvfvlx wk v_ x jlvcov K i Ggb D`vniYI i q Q gvz fvlvi gva g cöv_wgk wk v ev evq bi Î mycvwikmg~n: GwU wek e vcx ^xk Z aviyv h, Kv bv wkï K Zvi gvz fvlvq wk v `vb Ki j m hz `ª Z ÁvbvR b Ki Z cv i Ab Kv bv fvlvq ZZUv `ª Z Ki Z cv i bv ZvB me ` kb/me ÎB wkï `i K gvz fvlvi gva g cöv_wgk wk v`vb Kiv n q _v K G Z Zviv y j wk v MÖn Yi Î ^v Q ` eva K i Ges cov jlvq g bv hvmx n q we` vr b mdj nq GB cöw Z cve Z PÆMÖv gi wfbœ RvwZ Mvôx wkï `i Zv `i gvz fvlvq wk v MÖn Yi my hvm `qv cö qvrb cöv_wgk we` vjq jv Z evsjvi cvkvcvwk Kgc GKwU Ackbvj mve R± wn m e Zv `i fvlvq iwpz cvv -cy K cov bvi welqwu GB gyn~ Z we epbv Kiv hvq wewfbœ GbwRI cve Z PÆMÖv g wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi gvz fvlvq wk v`v bi e vcv i cy K cöyqb, wupvm Uªwbs, Kvm cwikíbv I cwipvjbv, cöwk Y K `ª vcb, Kbmvj U U wb qvm, mwgbvi-kg kvjvi Av qvrb, bvbv A ii mduiq vimn Kw úduvi I wcö Uvi mieivn BZ vw` wewfbœ KvR ev evqb Ki Z cv i mb mv _ Zviv eq wk v welqwui Gi mv _ mshy³ Ki Z cv i PvKgv, gvigv I wîcyiv GB wzbwu fvlvfvlx `i eb ipbv I Zv e env ii Rb iv½vgvwu, ev `ievb I LvMovQwo GB wzbwu Gici 14 c ôvq 13

15 cö Q` cöwz e`b evsjv ` k cvwb, m vwb Ukb I ^v wewa wel qi cwiw wz LyeB bvryk Gig a cve Z GjvKvi wzb Rjvi cwiw wz AviI fqven GB cwiw wz gvkv ejvi Rb evsjv `k mikvi KvR K i hv Q evsjv `k mikv ii cve Z GjvKvi Dbœq bi mkj Kg KvÊ Integrated Community Development Programme (ICDP) Gi gva g ev evqb K i Avm Q gvz fvlvq cöv_wgk wk v 13 c ôvi ci cve Z Rjv cwil `i m`m I Kg KZ v, cve Z Awaevmx `i mvs wzk BÝwUwUDU, Rjv cöv_wgk wk v AwdmviMY Ges Abvb fvlv I wk v welqk AwfÁ e w³ `i g a mgš^ qi gva g Kiv h Z cv i Ges cövbgvwi zj jv Z Pvjy Kivi `ª Z D ` vm bqv hvq gvigv fvlvq cvv cy K ipbvi Î Rjv cwil` hš_ D ` vm wb Z cv i Z½ v, wlqvs Ges eg fvlvq eb cy K ipbv I Pvjyi Î iv½vgvwu I ev `ievb cve Z Rjv cwil` Abyiƒcfv e hš_ D ` vm wb Z cv i vbxq DcKiY ˆZwii c i Zv Dc vcb Kiv `ikvi mevi gzvg Zi Ici wfwë K i m jv e env ii c wz wba viy Ki Z n e cvv DcKi Y ev Zv ˆZwii Î cvnvwo GjvKvi mv` k, ˆewkó, Zv `i ms wzi cöwzdjb _vkv `ikvi ïay gvz fvlv klv mevi `vwe bq, gvz fvlvq wk v MÖnY Ki Z cvi j Zv `i Rxebgvb DbœxZ n e wk K `i fvlv e envi I wk v`v b ` Zv e w Kiv bv cö qvrb Rjv cwil` n Z gvz fvlvq wk v`v bi Rb welqwfwëk wbr ^ KvwiKzjvg ˆZwi Kiv gvz fvlvq GbwmwUweÕi eb ms hvrb Kiv Rjv cwil `i A½ msmvb wn m e gvz fvlv wk v Bbw wudu cöwzôv Kiv GbwmwUwe n Z Ackbvj wn m e 7wU fvlvi mgš^ q GKwU eb/cvvµg Dbœqb Kiv Avjv`v K i PÆMÖvg Hill Tract GWy Kkb evw MVb Kiv Z Yg~j n Z Dbœqb Kvh µg MÖnY Kiv cöwzeüx wkï `i R b wk vi my hvm-myweavi e e v Kiv Continuing GWy Kkb e e v Pvjy Kiv, Kg gylx wk vi e e v Kiv wri, GbwRI Kv Ri mgš^ qi e e v Kiv gvz fvlvq wk v cö`v b wzb cve Z Rjv cwil `i wbr ^ Strategy Dbœqb Kiv cö qvrb mwgbv ii cöavb AwZw_ iv½vgvwu cve Z Rjv cwil `i Pqvig vb evey wbwlj Kzgvi PvKgv e jb, gvz fvlvq wk v`v bi gva g mv cö`vwqk m cöxwzi Dbœqb Kiv m e Rjv cwil`, BDGbwWwc Ges wmgbpwwwc PviwU Dc Rjvq (RyivQwo, ivr j, eikj I wejvbqwo) gvz fvlvq cöv_wgk wk v cö`vb Kvh µg MÖnY K i Q mfvcwzi fvl Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg Gn&Qvbyi ingvb e jb, gvz fvlvq cöv_wgk wk v `vb GwU KviI GKK KvR bq GwU GKwU Av `vjb ez gvb wk vbxwzi Î GB welqwu Av jvpbv Kiv ICDP Gi Dbœqb mn hvmx wn m e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cve Z GjvKvq SHEWA-B (CHT) cök íi gva g A ±vei 2010 mvj _ K 3wU Rjvq 16wU Dc Rjvq cvwb, m vwb Ukb I ^v wewa wel q Soft were Ges Hard Ware 2wU As k Kvh µg ev evqb K i hv Q h Kv bv Kvh µg mdjfv e ev evq bi Rb Kvh µ gi mv _ mswk ó `i Kvh µg m úwk Z bvbvwea wel q cöwk Y cö`vb GKwU i Z c~y welq mb Av jv K cök íi ïi _ K G ch š KwgDwbwU, mikvi I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ ch v qi cökí Kg KZ v `i K qkwu cöwk Y mgvß n q Q hv wb P ewy Z n jv cökí welqk gšwjk cöwk Y : cök íi ïi Z cök íi mv _ m úwk Z 61 Rb Kg KZ vi 2wU e v P cökí cwiwpwzmn Kvh µg ev evqb cöwµqvi Ici 6 w`be vcx AvevwmK cöwk Y cöavb Kvh vj q AbywôZ nq D³ cöwk Y Integrated Community Development Programme (ICDP)-Gi 2Rb DPO Ges Deportment of Public Health Engineering (DPHE) _ K 1 Rb SDO AskMÖnY K ib ICDP vd `i gšwjk cöwk Y : c~ e B D j L Kiv n q Q h, ICDP Gi Kvh µg ev evq b Dbœqb mn hvmx wn m e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb SHEWA-B (CHT) cök íi gva g 1wU K úv b U mnvqzv Ki Q g~j Kvh µ g ev evqbkvix wn m e Gici 16 c ôvq `ikvi g b K ib GB mwgbv ii Av qvrb Kiv n q Q mevi Rb cöv_wgk wk v wbwðz Kiv evsjv `k mikv ii A½xKvi ZvB G Kv R bz Z Aek B mikvi K wb Z n e mwgbv i we kl AwZw_ wq jb iv½vgvwu cve Z Rjv cwil `i wk v welqk KwgwUi m`m I AvnŸvqK AsmyB cö PŠayix mwgbv i c v bj Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib LvMovQwoi Revivs Kj vy mwgwzi wbe vnx cwipvjk g_yyiv wekvk wîcyiv; ev `iev bi gªv mvwmqvj KvDwÝ ji mvaviy m úv`k wm Bqvs gªv; iv½vgvwu Pvi Kjv GKv Wgxi cöwzôvzv I Aa iw_ Kvš Z½ v; Ges iv½vgvwu Rjv cöv_wgk wk v Awdmvi G K Gg wiqvr DwÏb Abyôv b gy³ Av jvpbvq AskMªnY K ib ˆ`wbK cö_g Av jvi iv½vgvwui cöwzwbwa nwi K ò PvKgv; ˆ`wbK c~e KvY-Gi mvsevw`k kvlviqvz nv mb i ej; LvMovQwo Dc Rjv wk v Awdmvi K ò jvj `ebv_; cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk K Avb ` gvnb PvKgv; cöavb wk K cömbœ Kzgvi PvKgv; AemicÖvß wk K KD my cö gvigv Ges wmgbpwuwwgd-gi wci mvweÿi Avn ` bri j Bmjvg, wimvp, gwbuwis G vû WKz g Ukb úkvwj, BDwbK cökí, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 14

16 ˆbmwM K mš ` h i jxjvf~wg cve Z PÆMÖvg AvqZ b cövq 13,390 em wk jvwguvi, Gi 97% DPz-wbPz Ges 3% mgzj iv½vgvwu, LvMovQwo I ev `ievb Rjvi 25wU Dc Rjv wb q cve Z PÆMÖvg AÂj MwVZ evsjv ` ki `w Y c~e mxgv š Aew Z GB AÂjwU ` ki gvu AvqZ bi GK `kgvsk gvu RbmsL v 1.4 wgwjqb, hvi 90% MÖv g evm K i Ges Zv `i Av qi cöavb Drm K wl evrmwik Mo Avq UvKv GB wzb cve Z Rjvq i q Q mg HwZn gwêz ms wz, cövk wzk mš `h Ges ey gq Awaevmx `i fvlv I BwZnvm cve Z PÆMÖv gi Awaevmx `i b ZvwË K BwZnvm `xn Kv ji cve Z PÆMÖv gi fš MvwjK, mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I ivr bwzk cö vcu mvaviy mgz ji P q wfbœ GLvbKvi bvbvwea mgm v hv mvaviy ` wó Z AZ š RwUj I KwVb cö_gz fš MvwjKfv e cve Z AÂj cvnvwo GjvKv wn m e hvmv hvm e e v GLbI DbœZ nqwb d j cve Z GjvKvq wk v, ^v i AeKvVv gv AbybœZ GLvbKvi gvby li Rxeb-RxweKvi gvb Dbœq bi c _ avwez nqwb ZviB cwi cöw Z GB cve Z A j mikvwi I emikvwi ch v q eûgylx Dbœq bi j wb q Kvh µg ev evqb K i hv Q eûwea mgm vi g a cve Z A j wbivc` cvwb, cqtwb vkb I ^v wewai mg K Ávb GLvbKvi i Z c~y mgm v d j G GjvKvi Awaevmx `i g a cvwb I gjevwnz ivm AZ š cöku h_vh_ wpwkrmv mevi my hvmmyweav bv _vkvq AwaKvsk ivmx g Zz i c _ avwez nq we kl K i wkï `i g Zz i nvi Zzjbvg~jKfv e ewk GiB avivevwnkzvq mikvi I BDwb m di A_ vq b I KvwiMwi mnvqzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Ôcqtwb vkb, ^v wk v I wbivc` cvwb mieivnõ cökí 2007 mvj _ K avivevwnkfv e G GjvKvi gvby li Rb mikvi wba vwiz GKwU Afxó j wb q KvR K i hv Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Ges BDwb md-gi hš_ D ` v M D³ cökí ev evqb Kiv n Q hv mnmªvã Dbœqb j (MDG) AR b cvwb mieivn I m vwb Ukb welqk j gvîv AR b, 5 eq ii Kg eqmx wkïi g Zy nvi Kgv bv Ges cöv_wgk we` vj q RÛvi AmgZv `~ixki Y i Z c~y Ae`vb ivl e evsjv ` ki cve Z A ji wzbwu Rjvi 16wU Dc Rjvq ÔFacilitate SHEWA-B Implementation in Chittagong Hill TractsÕ cök íi ev evqb ïi n q Q cökíwui gqv` ww m ^i 2011 ch š gvu 15 gvm XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GB cökí ev evq b mn hvmx cöwzôvb wn m e KvR Ki Q cökíwui Øviv cve Z GjvKvq wbivc` cvwb I m vwb Ukb mev ewâz I ^í mevcövß GjvKvi we kl K i `wi`ª Rb Mvôxi Rb ch vß wbivc` cvwb mieivn I m vwb Uk bi e e v Kivi cvkvcvwk e w³mz ^v vf v mi vqx cwiez b NUv bv m e n e e j Avkv Kiv hvq G cökí h_vh_fv e ev evwqz n j 2011 mv ji g a cökí GjvKvi KwgDwbwUwfwËK 600wU cvov K `ªi AvIZvfy³ RbMY Ges 16wU Dc Rjvi (ZvwjKv mshy³) 825wU mikvwi I iwrt cöv_wgk Ges gva wgk we` vj qi 1,50,000 QvÎ-QvÎx DcK Z n e GB cökí ev evq b KwgDwbwU ch v q nwg vb, Kve vix, cvov e e vcbv KwgwU, IqvW m vwb Ukb Uv dvm, we` vjq ch v q cö Q` cöwz e`b we` vjq e e vcbv KwgwU, Iqvk z W U we MÖW m`m I vbxq mikvi cöwzôvb h_v BDwbqb cwil` I Dc Rjv cwil`mg~ ni m gzv e w i KvR Ki e cökí ev evq bi wewfbœ ch v q wwwcgbpb, cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ßi, gva wgk I D P gva wgk wk v Awa`ßi, cövb fu m±i Ges m e vcwi AvBwmwWwc mivmwi mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e cök íi D Ïk n jv m vwb Ukb, wbivc` cvwb mieiv ni j gvîvi Av jv K myweav cö`vb, e w³mz ^v vf vm cvj bi gvb Dbœqb I vqxfv e AvPiYMZ cwiez b NUv bv Ges wbivc` cvwb I m vwb Ukb mev ewâz ^í mevcövß GjvKv we kl K i `wi`ª Rb Mvôxi Rb eqie vcx wbivc` cvwb mieivn I m vwb Ukb e e v Kiv Dwj wlz D Ïk ev evq b cve Z GjvKvq wewfbœ G RwÝ mw wjzfv e KvR K i hv Q cök íi ev evqb G RwÝ wn m e Rb ^v cö KŠkj Awa`ßi gvv ch v q ev evqbkvix wn m e mgwš^z mgvr Dbœqb cökí cve Z PÆMÖvg Dbœqb evw Ges b vkbvj d vwmwj UwUs G RwÝ wn m e XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb KvR K i hv Q GB wzb cve Z Rjvi 16wU Dc Rjvq wbe vwpz 600wU cvov K `ª, cvov K `ªwfwËK Kvh µg mgwš^z mgvr Dbœqb cökí-gi gva g ev evqb n Q ev `ievb Rjvq 195wU, LvMovQwo Rjvq 191wU Ges iv½vgvwu Rjvq 224wU cvov K `ª SHEWA-B cök íi Aš f y³ i q Q 24,652 cwievi K DcKvi fvmx wn m e wba viy Kiv n q Q D³ 600wU cvov K `ª gvu 2742wU wbivc` cvwbi Drm i q Q, hv AcÖZzj Kbbv cve Z GjvKvq fš MvwjK I emev mi ai bi cwi cöw Z GKwUi evwoi mv _ Av iv GKwU evwoi g a h _ó `~iz i q Q we kl K i ev `ievb I iv½vgvwu Rjvq `~M g cvnvwo, cv_i I KwVb wkjv AÂj niqvi Kvi Y wbivc` cvwbi Drm jv vc bi Î bvbvwea mgm v nq Ges Drm jv _ K `xn vqxfv e I eqie vcx cvwb cviqv hvq bv GB cök íi gva g 600wU cvovi g a 8wU Dc Rjvq 300wU cvov K `ª cvov Kg -cwikíbv B Zvg a bzzbfv e cö Z Kiv n q Q Avi 8wU Dc Rjvq 300wU cvov K `ª cvov Kg cwikíbv nvjbvmv` Kiv nq GB Z_ Abyhvqx cve Z GjvKvq ^v m Z cvqlvbv e envikvix cwievi n jv LvMovQwo Z 15

17 cö Q` cöwz e`b 2399wU cwiev ii ^v m Z cvqlvbv A_ vr 28.68%, 5966wU cwiev ii ev 71.32% A ^v Ki cvqlvbv, iv½vgvwu Z 3118wU cwiev ii ev 34.32% ^v m Z cvqlvbv, 5491wU cwiev ii ev 65.67^% A ^v m Z cvqlvbv, ev `iev b 1738wU cwiev ii ev 22.85% ^v m Z cvqlvbv, 5868wU cwiev ii ev 77.15% A ^v m Z cvqlvbv i q Q msl vbyhvqx cvnvwo GjvKvq m vwb Ukb e e v AZ š bvryk wb P RjvIqvix cvov K `ªwfwËK cvov Kg -cwikíbvi gva g cvwbi Drm Ges Gi Pvwn`vi weeiy `qv n jv Rjvi bvg gvu RbmsL v cvov K `ª we` vgvb cvwbi Drm ms vi hvm cvwb Drm cvwbi Dr mi Pvwn`v ev `ievb LvMovQwo iv½vgvwu gvu wU mikvwi I iwrt cöv_wgk Ges gva wgk we` vj qi 1,50,000 QvÎQvÎx DcK Z n e, XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb zj ch v h cqtwb vkb, ^v wk v I wbivc` cvwb mieivn (SHEWA-B) cök íi gva g Kiv GK mgx vi djvdj wbæiƒc: Rjvi QvÎ-QvÎxi msl v cvwbi j wu&ªb we. bvg msl v QvÎ QvÎx gvu gvu mpj AmPj gvu mpj AmPj cöv.we iv½vgvwu m.we LvMovQwo cöv.we ev `ievb cvov K `ªi cwiwpwz I Kvh µg: cve Z PÆMÖvg A j BDwb m di Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mnvqzvq cve Z PÆMÖvg Dbœqb ev W i mvwe K ZË veav b mgwš^z mgvr Dbœqb cök íi Kvh µg ev evqb n Q GB cvov K `ª cvov wkï `i cövk-cöv_wgk wk v cö`vb, wukv`vb Kg m~wp, cywó I cöm~wz gv q `i ^v welqk cvovevmx `i m PZbZv e w m ú K Kvh µg ev evqb n Q ZviB cwi cöw Z cvovkg x `i cqtwb vkb, ^v wk v welqk m PZbZv I wbivc` cvwb mieivn wb q cvovwfwëk Kvh µg ev evq bi w` K GwM q hv Q GB cvov K `ª 20 _ K 100 cwievi wb q MwVZ, cve Z PÆMÖvg A j mgwš^z mgvr Dbœqb cök íi Kvh µg ev evqb n Q 3500wU cvov K `ª Gi g a ev `iev b 900wU, LvMovQwo Z 1258 Ges iv½vgvwu Z 1342wU cvov K `ª i h Q B Zvg a, XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb wewfbœ m.we cöv.we m.we gvu K nvìvi `i ` Zv e w i j wb q cöwk Y cö`vb K i Q Ges cvovwfwëk cvov Kg - cwikíbv m úbœ Kiv n q Q GQvovI SHEWA-B cök íi Aax b Iqvk Bb zj- Gi Kvh µ g mikvwi emikvwi I ivwrt cöv_wgk we` vj q Ges gva wgk we` vjq jv Aš f y³ Kiv n q Q GB Kvh µ gi g a cöv_wgk we` vjqwfwëk wbivc` cvwb, m vwb Ukb e e v Ges ^v wk v Dbœq bi j KvR Ki Q G Z cve Z GjvKvi cöv_wgk we` vj q 20% bzzbfv e wkï `i Dc hvmx wbivc` cvwbi Drm I j vwuªb vcb Kiv n e Ges 20% givgz Kiv n e gva wgk we` vj q 30% bzzbfv e vcb Ges 30% givgz Kiv n e GQvov cöwzwu we` vj qi QvÎ-QvÎx `i ^v welqk m PZbZv e w i Rb kªyxwfwëk Awa ekb bqv n e SHEWA-B cök íi Ici AvBwmwWwci Kg KZ v `i cöwk Y AbywôZ nq cöavb AwZw_ wn m e AvBwmwWwci mgwš^z mgvr Dbœqb cök íi ÔcÖKí cwipvjkõ Gm.Gg. RvwKi nv mb cöwk Y GK e³ e e jb, cve Z PÆMÖvg h nzz wcwq q cov GjvKv ZvB SHEWA-B cökíwu mgq Dc hvmx n q Q Ges cve Z A j wcwq q cov mkj Rb Mvôxi mvwe K m vwb Ukb, ^v wk vi gvb Dbœq b wekvj Ae`vb ivl e e j Avkvev` e ³ K ib Ges AskMÖnYKvixiv hv Z cöwk Y MÖnY Kivi ci gvv ch v q Zvi mdj ev evqb Ki Z cv ib m Î AMÖYx f~wgkv ivlvi Avnevb Rvbvb we kl AwZw_ wn m e Rb ^v cö KŠkj Awa`ß ii wbe vnx cö KŠkjx kvgmy Ïvnv cöwk Y cve Z PÆMÖv g m ve wewfbœ cvwb cöhyw³i Ici we vwiz Av jvpbv K ib cö KŠkjx Bgvg gvngy` wiqv`, m±i wug wjwvi, IqvUvi GÛ m vwb Ukb mve- m±i I ˆmq` b~i-g-avjg wmwïkx, cö R± g v brvi, SHEWA-B (CHT), XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cve Z GjvKvq cvwb, m vwb Ukb I ^v 14 c ôvi ci ICDP-Gi 47 Rb Kg KZ vi cökí I Kvh µg ev evqb wel q 7 w`be vcx 2wU e v P cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq cöwk K cöwk Y : 300 Rb cvovkg xi cökí wel q cöwk Yi Rb Dc Rjv wk v Awdmvi, DcmnKvix cö KŠkjx Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi WASH in School Facilitator- `i gvu 31 Rb K 3 w` bi 1wU e v P cöwk K cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq ciez x Z D³ wu gi mgš^ q cvovkg x `i cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq cvov Kg x `i gšwjk cöwk Y : SHEWA-B (CHT) cökí ev evq b cvov Kg x `i f~wgkv me P q i Z c~y g~jz Kvh µ gi mdjzv I e _ Zv A bkvs k wbf i K i cvovkg x `i f~wgkvi Ici ZvB Kvh µg ev evq bi ïi ZB 300 Rb cvovkg x K Kvh µg ev evqb cöwµqvi Ici 4 w`be vcx cöwk Y 16wU e v Pi gva g mgvß Kiv nq cöwk Ymg~n cö`v bi ga w` q SHEWA-B (CHT) cök íi j AR b ICDP, DPHE I wgk bi mgš^ q cök íi Kvh µg ^vfvwek MwZ Z Pj Q Gfv e Kvh µg Pj Z _vk j cökí Kvw Z j cušqv Z m g n e e j cöz vkv Kwi Gg. Gg. irv jwzd, wmwbqi UªBbvi, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 16

18 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi gvzv emg iv eqv Avjg Avi bb MZ 2 m Þ ^i mkvj 9 Uvq avbgwû wbr evmfe b eva K RwbZ Kvi Y wzwb B š Kvj K ib (Bbœvwjj vwn Iqv ivwrdb) g Zz Kv j Zvi eqm n qwqj 88 eqi wzwb 4 Q j 2 g q bvwz-bvzbxmn AmsL MvRxcyi Rjvi kªxcyi Dc Rjvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M c vb evsjv ` ki Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mn hvwmzvq 21 nvrvi 2kÕ 13 Rb wk v_ x K YMZ cöv_wgk wk vi Dbœq b wkdwcb cök íi AvIZvq Avbv n q Q g~jz ˆkke _ K wkïiv AvZ wek vmx I ` Zv m úbœ Ki Z, Avb `gq I wkïevüe cwi e k 3-5 eqi eqmx wkï `i mvwe K wekv k mnvqzv Ki Z wkï wekvk K `ª Pvjy Kiv n q Q vbxq gvbe I cövk wzk m ú` K Kv R jvmv bvi gva g vbxq AwffveK I RbMY K m ú ³ K i wkï wekvk K `ª GKwU g Wj wn m e Dc vcb Kiv n e wkïi wbr ^ YMÖvnx i L M Qb GKB w` b giûgvi wbr evmfe b cö_g Rvbvhv AbywôZ nq, wøzxq bvgv R Rvbvhv mvenvbevm Rv g gmwr ` Ges mvz xivi bjzv kix d Z Zxq RvbvRvi ci mlv bb `vdb Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mkj Kg KZ v-kg Pvixi c _ K wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. GnQvbyi klvi KŠkj K DrmvwnZ K i Ges klvi cöwz Zvi BwZevPK g bvfve ˆZwi Kiv n Q wcö- z ji gva g 5-6 eq ii wkï `i Avb `gq I wkïevüe cwi e k mvwe K wekv k mnvqzv Kiv n Q G eqi 5 nvrvi 6kÕ 87 Rb wkï K wb q 5kÕ wkï wekvk K `ª Ges 2 nvrvi 6kÕ 15 Rb wkï wb q 1kÕ 12wU wcö- zj Kvh µ gi gva g zj cö ZKi Yi KvR Pj Q 51wU cöv_wgk we` vj qi 11,460 Rb wk v_ xi Rb we` vjq Dbœqb cwikíbv ev evq bi gva g we` vj q YMZ gvb wbwðz Ki Z mnvqzv Kiv nq we` vjq Dbœqb cwikíbv g~jz AwffveK, ingvb GK kvk evyx Z giûgvi i ni gvm divz Kvgbv K i kvk-mš ß cwiev ii cöwz Mfxi mg e`bv Rvbvb 3 m Þ ^i 2011 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. Gn&Qvbyi ingv bi wcgbpww wwmöx jvf XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. Gn&Qvbyi ingvb 2011 mv ji m Þ ^i gv m Av gwikvb Iqvì BDwbfvwm wu- K vwj dvwb qv _ K wk v wel q wcgbpww wwmöx AR b K i Qb Zuvi M elyvi welq wqj, eq mv izv Ges gzvqb Ges M elyvi g~j cöwzcv` wqj Ômv izv gzvq bi GKwU Kvh Ki nvwzqviõ eq `i Rb cwipvwjz mv izv Kvh µg Kxfv e ax i ax i wbi i Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk wk v_x, wk K, GmGgwm, RbmsMVb, vbxq mikvi cöwzwbwa, GbwRI Ges wk v cökvm bi hš_ cö Póvq n q _v K d j wk v_ x `i gav I gbb wekvk m wó n q Q GQvov fxwznxb cwi e k wklbwk Y Kvh µ gi j G eqi 25wU mvcvb (1g I 2q kªyxi 925Rb wk v_ xi Rb ) 24wU K v ú (3q I 4_ kªyxi wcwq q cov cöwzwu Z 22 Rb K i wk v_ x msev` D ` v M wgkb fe b GK kvk mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq wgk bi mvaviy m úv`k gvt w R q v D w Ï b i mfvcwz Z kvk mfvq wgk bi mkj ii Kg KZ v-kg Pvix Dcw Z wq jb Gmgq giûgvi we `nx AvZ vi gvm divz Kvgbv K i gvbvrvz Kiv nq 6 m Þ ^i ev` AvQi avbgwû wbr evmfe b giû gi KzjLvwb AbywôZ nq gzvq b f~wgkv iv L Zv wzwb M elyvi djvd j Zz j a i Qb D j L, `xn `o hy MiI ewk mgq a i eq mv izvi Ici wzwb gvv Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i Qb Ges Gi Kvh KvwiZv m ú K wemz K qk eqi M elyv K i Avm Qb eq mv izv welqk Zuvi wewfbœ jlv B Zvg a RvZxq I Avš R vwzk ch v q cökvwkz n q Q wb q gvu 526 Rb wk v_ xi Rb ) 19wU we` vj q Kvh µg cwipvwjz n Q AvMvgx 2015 mv ji g a kªxcy ii 157wU cöv_wgk we` vj q ch vqµ g m cömvwiz n e Ges YMZ cöv_wgk wk vq GKwU Av`k wn m e cöwzwôz n Z mkj cöv_wgk we` vj qi 86% wk v_ xi Kgc 40wU cövwš K hvm Zv AwR Z n e e j j wba viy Kiv n q Q 17

19 wk v evz v DcvbyôvwbK, eq, cöv_wgk, cövk-cöv_wgk, wbgœ gva wgk I AvbyôvwbK we` vj qi hvm ZvwfwËK wk v AR bi j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ` ki cövq 45wU Rjvq 150wU Dc Rjvq wk v cökí I Kg m~wp ev evqb Ki Q Gi gva g ` ki mv izv nvi e w I wk vi YMZ gvb e w Z wgkb wbijmfv e KvR K i hv Q wgkb BD b v, GGmwcweGB I MYmv izv Awfhv bi mv _ Kvh Ki m ú K i gva g RvZxq I Avš R vwzk cwigê j mv izv I wk v Dbœq b KvR K i hv Q wgkb g b K i bzzb bzzb D vebx Kg m~wpi ev evqb, M elyv I DcKiY Dbœqb Ges cöwk Y Kg m~wpi gva g mikvi NvwlZ RvZxq j gvîv AR b mnvqzv KivB emikvwi ms v jvi cöavb `vwqz niqv DwPZ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb m j B memgq wk Y Kg m~wp cöyqb I ev evqb, g Wj Dbœqb, AwfÁZv wewbg q cö qvrbxq KvwiMwi mnvqzv w` q hv Q wb P wgkb cwipvwjz ez gv b Pvjy i q Q G ikg cöavb cöavb K qkwu wk v Kg m~wp/cök íi msw ß weeiy `qv n jv gvbe Dbœq bi Rb mv izv DËi Ae vnz I Rxebe vcx wk v Kg m~wp : mikv ii cöv_wgk I MYwk v gš Yvj qi AvIZvaxb wegbgdbõi mnvqzvq cuzqvlvjx Rjvi 7wU Dc Rjvi 28wU BDwbq b 238wU K `ªi gva g 4_ mvb K j eqi eqmx 14,280 Rb wk kvi-wk kvix I eq jvk hvi g a A a K gwnjv wk v_ x K G Kg m~wpi AvIZvq Avbv n q Q kl niqv MZ wzb eq i 28 wu BDwbq bi gvu Rb co qv (hvi g a A a K bvix Ges A a K cyi l) G Kvm mdjfv e m úbœ K i Q G Kg m~wpi gva g wk v_ x `i K 9 gv mi Ae vnz wk v I e wëg~jk ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk Y `qv nq cöwzwu K `ª cwipvjbvi Rb i q Q cyi l ` ji Rb cyi l mnvqk I gwnjv ` ji Rb gwnjv mnvwqkv hviv cöwzw`b 2-3 NÈv wewfbœ welq wb q Av jvpbv K i _v Kb I cov jlvi PP vq mnvqzv K ib Gi mv _B ïi nq ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk Y MZ 3 eq i G ai bi cöwk Y cövß gvu Rb cyi l I gwnjv AvZ - Kg ms v bi mv _ mdjfv e m ú ³ n q Qb kn ii Kg Rxex I ew Z emevmkvix nvu -Uz-ixP wkï `i Rb gšwjk wk v Kvh µg : G cökíwui 4wU ch v q wegbgdb I BDwb m di mnvqzvq XvKv kni I bvivqym Äi wkí I e emv-evwy wrk GjvKvq 313wU K `ªi gva g 8 _ K 13 eqi eqmx 7825 Rb zj _ K S i cov I myweavewâz wkï `i K G Kg m~wpi AvIZvq Avbv n q Q G `i cö Z K K gvwë MÖW c wz Z wklv bvi gva g cöv_wgk we` vj qi 4_ kªyx mggv bi hvm Zv AR b mnvqzv Kiv n Q Avkv Kiv n Q, 4_ kªyx gv bi jlvcov kl K i G `i A b KB AwffveK `i gva g g~javivi wk vq jlvcov Pvwj q hv e A_ev Ab vb ` Zvg~jK cöwk Y wb q fwel Z fv jv Kv bv Kv R wb qvwrz n e, G Z Zv `i Rxebgvb DbœZ n e G cökíwu ez gv b kl ch v q i q Q BDwbK cökí : BD ivwcqvb Kwgk bi A_ vq b 4 eqie vcx GwU GKwU cövk-cöv_wgk wk v, DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v, AvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk we` vj q wcwq q cov wk v_ x `i hvm ZvwfwËK wk v AR b mnvqzv `vb cökí cökíwu ` ki 24wU Rjvi 78wU Dc Rjvq 390wU BDwbq b 2380wU mgvrwfwëk wkï wk v K `ªi gva g ev evqb n Q GB cök í wgkb bz vbxq f~wgkv cvjb Kivi gva g AviI 5wU `kxq ms vi mivmwi mn hvwmzvq ev evwqz n Q GB cök í gvwë MÖW c wz Z zj _ K S i cov ev z j fwz n Z cv i bvb GBiƒc cövq 6 _ K 12 eqi eqmx 1 j wkïi Rb 3q _ K 5g kªyxi mggv bi hvm Zv AR b mnvqzv `qv nq, hvi g a A b K B GLb g~javivi z j fwz n q wk v Pvwj q hv Q G cök í 40 nvrvi wkïi Rb 1190wU cövk-cöv_wgk we` vjq cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q Zviv G Kvm k l cövq kzfvm cöv_wgk we` vj qi cö_g kªyx Z fwz nq Ges ciez x Z we` vj qi jlvcovi mv _ Lvc LvB q câg kªyx ch š kl Ki Z cvi e G Qvov cövq 1200 mikvwi I emikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj qi Z Zxq _ K câg kªyx ch š 36 nvrvi wcwq q cov wk v_ x K 3 gvme vcx we kl wud Uvwiqvj jvwb s K v ú Kvm `qv n q Q hvi gva g Zviv YMZ wk v AR b Ki Z m g n q Q GB cök íi 1g ch v qi ev evqb ez gv b kl eq i i q Q GLv b D j L hvm, wgkb BwZg a B G cökí wøzxq ch v q ev evq bi Rb BBD KZ K wbe vwpz n q Q hv Rvbyqvwi 2012 mvj _ K ïi n e wøzxq ch v qi BDwbK cökí gvu 28wU Rjvq 84wU Dc Rjvi 354wU BDwbq b 2 j 97 nvrvi zj ewnf ~Z, S i cov I AvbyôvwbK we` vj q wcwq q cov wk v_ x `i K cövkcöv_wgk wk v, DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v I K v ú Gi gva g mnvqzv ` e wkï Dbœqb I cövk-cöv_wgk we` vjq Kg m~wp : AvMvLvb dvd Ûkb KvbvWv I evsjv `k Awd mi Avw_ K mnvqzvq wgk bi bz Z I mvwe K e e vcbvq ei bv Rjvi 3wU Dc Rjvq vbxq 3wU GbwRIÕi gva g cökíwu ev evqbvaxb i q Q G cök í j fy³ MÖvgxY cwiev ii gv-evev I Ab vb eq m`m `i wkï jvjb-cvjb I hzœ wel q AvaywbK wk vi gva g `wi`ª cwiev ii 6 eqi eqmx wkï `i my Ges mej fv e M o Zvjvi j Ges cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz i c~e cö wzg~jk Kvh µg nv Z bqv n q Q Avkv Kiv n Q G cökí mdjfv e ev evwqz n j cökí GjvKvq we` vj q fwz i nvi e w I S i covi nvi D j L hvm nv i K g Avm e, hv gvbm Z wk vq Ae`vb ivl Z m g n e wgkb XvKv kn ii wgicyi I gvnv `cyi GjvKvq 9 wu wk v K `ªi gva g zj _ K S i cov ev z j h Z cv i bvb 18

20 wk v evz v ez gv b Kg Rxex I ew Z ev iv vq _v K Ggb 1500 wk v_ x K 1g _ K 8g kªyx ch š we kl cöwk YcÖvß wk Ki gva g wk v `qv n Q 8g kªyx k l wk v_ x `i K D P wk vi Rb g~javivi z ji mv _ ms hvm K i `qv nq Ges hviv wk v Pvwj q h Z m g nq bv Zv `i cq ` Abyhvqx evrvi Pvwn`vi wfwë Z f Kkbvj cöwk Yi gva g Kg ms v bi e e v K i `qv n Q evsjv `k Db y³ wek we` vjq, MYmv izv Awfhvb I wgkb hš_fv e h kv ii 3wU Dc Rjvq 12wU K `ªi gva g zj _ K S i cov ev wk v Pvwj q h Z cv i bvb Ggb 600 wk kvi-wk kvix K Db y³ wek we` vjq KvwiKzjvg-Gi gva g 6ô _ K 8g kªyx ch š wk v `qv n q Q GKB mv _ Zv `i K MÖvgxY cwi ek Dc hvmx Kg ms v bi Rb ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk YI `qv n q Q ez gv b wk v_ xiv 8g kªyx mdj fv e kl K i Q hvi g a KD KD D P wk vi Rb vbxq D P gva wgk we` vj q fwz n q Q Avi hviv wk v Pvwj q h Z m g bq Zviv wbr wbr Kg ms v b m ú ³ n q Q me k l, MvRxcyi Rjvi kªxcyi Dc Rjvi 5wU BDwbq bi 51 wuii ewk mikvwi I emikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj q c vb evsjv ` ki Avw_ K mnvqzvq 1g _ K 5g kªyxi cövq 12 nvrvi wk v_ x `i K Ges mybvgmä Rjvq ag cvkvq 3wU BDwbq b gvby li Rb dvd Ûk bi Avw_ K mnvqzvq 36wU cöv_wgk we` vj q wk vi YMZgvb AR b mnvqzv `qv n Q MZ 14 m Þ ^i 2011 avbgwû XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q gw Kvi b vkbvj Bbw wudu di GWvë GWy Kkb (Bwbqv)- Gi cöwzwbwa ` ji mv _ wgk bi Kg KZ v `i eq wk vi Kvh Ki KŠkj I AwfÁZv wewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq mfvq Dcw Z wq jb gw Kvi b vkbvj Bbw wudu di GWvë GWy Kkb (Bwbqv)-Gi GKv WwgK cwipvjk jyr gvwiqv K ªv gy mv, Dc-cwiPvjK K wwqv ivrvwjm wuqv ir, mviv Gwjbv gb WvRv Ii ZMv Ges KwgDwbwU nj_ we klá bvuvwjqv mwiqv bv K ªv Kvh Ki eq mv izv Kvh µg ev evq b Bwbqv I wgk bi m ve cvi úwik mn hvwmzvi wel qi mfvq Av jvpbv Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q cöwzwbwa `j K ^vmz Rvbvb wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg GnQvbyi ingvb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg Dc vcb K i e³e iv Lb Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk gvt kwdkzj Bmjvg Gmgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi cwipvjk Gg G ikx`mn wgk bi D Pc` Kg KZ vmy jyr gvwiqv e jb, wbi izv gw Kvi GKwU cöavb mgm v GB ` k 68wU Avw`evmx i q Q hviv wb Ri fvlvq K_v e j G `i K mv i K i ZvjvUv GKwU P v jä Bwbqv `ke vcx AmsL ^ Qv mek K msmwvz K i GB P v jä gvkv ejvi KvR Ki Q wzwb e jb, gw Kvi mv izv Dbœq b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AwfÁZv Zv `i Kvh µg K MwZkxj K i Zzj e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wi mvm m Uvi cwi`k b k l cöwzwbwamy wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mv _ mšrb mv vr K ib Gici ivravbxi wgicyi K vývi nvmcvzvj, cj exi f Kkbvj Uªwbs Bbw wudu I emyüiv wmwu Z bmi `vjv cwi`k b K ib GB cöwzwbwa`j 15 m Þ ^i biwms`x Z wgk bi MY K `ª, KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi I gvb µvwdb v Ýi gvvkvh µg cwi`k b K ib 16 m Þ ^i mvfvi RvZxq wz mša I K `ªxq knx` wgbvi cwi`k b k l cöwzwbwa `j XvKv Z vm K ib 19

21 wk v evz v bvivqymä : Òmv izvq kw³ mv izvq gyw³ó GB cöwzcv` K mvg b i L Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em Dcj bvivqymä Rjv cwil` I DcvbyôvwbK wk v ey ivi hš_ D ` v M Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Av qvr b bvivqym Äi wewfbœ v b kn ii Kg Rxex wk v_ x `i Dcw wz Z Av jvpbv mfv, i vwj I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Rjv cökvmk gvt mvgqyi ingv bi bz Z i vwjwu kn ii cöavb cöavb mok cö`w Y K i Gici ïi nq Av jvpbv mfv Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib bvivqymä AwZwi³ Rjv cökvmk (wk v I Dbœqb) gvt gvneyeyj Bmjvg me k l wewfbœ ch v qi wkíx `i AskMÖn Y AbywôZ nq GK g bvá mvs wzk Abyôvb wgicyi : Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em 2011 D`&hvcb Dcj Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BDwbK I Wªc-Bb- m Uvi Ges BDwmGjwm cök íi mw wjz D ` v M wgicy i wk v_ x `i Dcw wz Z Av jvpbv mfv, i vwj I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq GjvKvevmx I wmggwm m`m `i bz Z GKwU i vwj mkvj 10 Uvq ïi n q kn ii cöavb cöavb mok cö`w Y K i Gici Av jvpbv mfv Ges wkíx `i AskMÖn Y GKwU g bvá mvs wzk Abyôvb AbywôZ nq gvnv `cyi : mv izv w`em D`&hvcb Dcj MZ 8 m Þ ^i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Wªc-Bb- m Uvi I BDwmGjwmWwe Dwm-Gi mw wjz D ` v M GKwU i vwji Av qvrb Kiv nq i vwjwu Wªc-Bb- m Uvi n Z ïi n q iv qi evrvi knx` eyw Rxwe wz mš a wm q Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq Av jvpbv mfvq e³e iv Lb Wªc-Bb m Uv ii cövmövg g v brvi kvgmyj nk Av jvpbv k l wkï `i AskMÖn Y Mvb I bvp cwi ewkz nq Av jvpbv k l i vwjwu cybivq ïi n q BDwmGjwmWwe Dwm-Gi isaby KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uv i wm q kl nq wgicyi : MZ 8 m Þ ^i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cwipvwjz wgicyi GjvKvq Av jvi f~eb, Av jvi c _ I Av jvi wgwqj wmgjwmõi m`m, wkw Kve ` I QvÎ-QvÎx `i wb q i vwj ei Kiv nq wmgjwm-gi 20Rb m`m wb q mv izv cwipp v cöwz hvwmzv AbywôZ nq 20 Rb m` m i 5wU MÖ c fvm Kiv nq 5wU wel qi Ici m`m iv cöwz hvwmzvq AskMÖnY K i cöwz hvwmzv I i vwj k l msw ß Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq BDwmGjwmWwe Dwm cök íi Av jvi f~eb, Av jvi c _ I Av jvi wgwqj wmgjwm-gi D ` v M I GjvKvevmxi mgš^ q GK ey vx i vwji Av qvrb Kiv nq i vwjwu Z bz Z `b wmgjwm-gi mfvcwz G K Gg Rvgvj DwÏb i vwji k l GK Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq Av jvpbv mfvq e³e iv Lb Av jvi f~eb wmgjwm-gi hym m úv`k iv¾y wgqv h kvi, wsbvb`n, Rvgvjcyi I biwms`x : XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi h kvi, wsbvb`n, biwms`x I Rvgvjcyi Rjvi h kvi m`i, Kkecyi, PŠMvQv, wsbvb`n m`i, g nkcyi, biwms`x m`i, mwilvevox Ges `IqvbMÄ Dc Rjvq Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em 2011 cvwjz nq Kg m~wpi g a wqj Rjv, 20

22 wk v evz v Dc Rjv I BDwbqb ch v q wewfbœ wmaviwm I MY K `ªmg~ n ey vx i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv, MY K `ª _ K ^í mv i `i AskMÖn Y mv izv w`e mi Ici we kl `qvwjkv cökvk, wkï `i nv Zi jlv cöwz hvwmzv, mvs wzk Abyôvb I cyi vi weziy w`emwu cvj bi mgq wewfbœ Rjv I Dc Rjvi Rjv cökvmk, Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvimn wewfbœ wefv Mi mikvwi Kg KZ vmy I Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg KZ v I gvv ch v qi Kg xe ` Dcw Z wq jb ei bv: XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi D ` v M Kg -GjvKvq KwgDwbwU msmvb MY K `ª/wmAviwm I GgwmAviwmÕi cöwzwbwae `i mgš^ q GKwU ey vx i vwj Rjvi i Z c~y kni cö`w Y K i i vwj Z AskMÖnY K ib ei bv Rjv cökvmk gvt gwrei ingvb, AwZwi³ Rjv cökvmk mvwe K gvnv ` Avjx, ei bv m`i Dc Rjv Pqvig vb jt K Y j (Aet) Avt Lv jk I DcvbyôvwbK wk v ey ivi mnkvix cwipvjk Rv b Avjg i vwj k l Rjv cwikíbv GKv Wgx Z AbywôZ Av jvpbv mfvq AwZwi³ Rjv cökvmk (mvwe K) gvnv ` Avjxi mfvcwz Z evsjv ` ki mv izv cwiw wzi Ici cöeü Dc vcb K ib ei bv mikvwi K j Ri Aa vck gvt wjqvkz nv mb cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Rjv cökvmk gvt gwrei ingvb GQvov RvZxq Kg m~wpi Ask wn m e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ei bv Rjvi G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi 106wU MY K `ª I 7wU wmaviwm Z Avš R vwzk mv izv w`em D`hvcb Kiv nq w`emwu cvj bi Rb AwMœexbv MY K `ª K v v ii D ` v M i vwj I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq GKwU ey vx i vwj K`gZjv evrvi cö`w Y K i AwMœexbv MY K `ª G m kl nq i vwj k l AwMœexbv MY K `ª Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq MY K `ªi mfvcwz wrqvdj nk Zznx bi mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb K`gZjv mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj qi cöavb wk K gvt Lwjjyi ingvb MY K `ª bvix, wkï, wk kviwk kvix, wk K, BDwc m`m, KwgDwbwU I MY K `ªi m`m mn me gvu 2839 Rb AskMÖnY K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi KIoveywbqv gva wgk we` vj q 25 AvM 2011 AvBwmwU wfwëk Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq Abyôv bi ïi Z XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi c _ K ky f Qv e³e iv Lb wdì Kv-AwW bui gvt wgrvbyi ingvb I z ji c _ K mfvq wmwbqi wk K BDmyd Avjx e³e iv Lb aviyvcî cvv K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-gi AvBwmwU dwmwj UUi ivqnvb gvi k` Abyôv b AvBwmwU Uzjm, wmaviwm/ggwmaviwmõ Z AvBwmwU mevmg~n, wwwruvj evsjv `kmn Abvb wel q QvÎ-QvÎxiv aviyv cvq Av jvpbv mfvi c i AvBwmwU wel q QvÎ-QvÎx `i g a Av iv Drmvn I DÏxcbv e w Kivi Rb AvBwmwUwfwËK KzBR cöwz hvwmzv Av qvrb Kiv nq Ges werqx QvÎ-QvÎx `i g a cyi vi weziy Kiv nq KIoveywbqv gva wgk we` vj qi wmwbqi wk K BDmyd Avjx cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z _ K cyi vi weziy K ib 21

23 wk v evz v mv izvi nvi A a K n ji 2014 mv ji g a B `k K wbi igy³ Kiv n e cöv_wgk wk vi Î 99.37% wkï ez gv b zjmvgx 2 KvwU QvÎQvÎx hy³ n q Q cöv_wgk wk vq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M I BD b vi mn hvwmzvq 6 Ryb 2011 avbgwûi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g AbywôZ mv izv I DcvbyôvwbK wk v Î AskMÖnYg~jK cwiex Y, g~j vqb BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mßg KvqvU viwj cvu bvim wgwus 12 GwcÖj 2011 ewikv ji Av jkkv `vi Avfvm Uªwbs m Uv i BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mßg KvqvU viwj cvu bvim wgwus (wkdwcgg) AbywôZ nq wgwus-g Dc vcbv K ib BwmwWGmwc-we cökí-gi e e vck mvwn`yj Bmjvg mfvq Dcw Z wq jb Avfvm cök íi wbe vnx cwipvjk iwngv myjzvbv KvRj, cökí mgš^qkvix Mvcvj Kzgvi `vm, Rv Mv bvix cök íi wbe vnx cwipvjk nvm b Aviv nvwm I cökí mgš^qkvix gv vwdryi ingvb, gvwë Uv i wbe vnx cwipvjk AvRv` gwj K I cökí mgš^qkvix Avãyj vn Avj gvgyb Ges wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg I cöwz e`b cöyqb welqk `w Y Gwkqv Dc-AvÂwjK Kg kvjvi D Øvabx Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_i fvl Y cöv_wgk I MYwk v cöwzgš x gvt gvzvnvi nv mb Ggwc GK_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, ` k wbewüz z ji msl v 82 nvrvi 2016 mv ji g a cö_ g mvaviy wk v I ciez x Z UKwbK vj wk vi gva g wk v e e v K hy Mvc hvmx Kiv n e ez gvb AvdMvb wk v gš Yvj qi mv izv wefv Mi m gzv e w I mv izv Kvh µ gi gvb Dbœqb I m cömviy Ki Z `kwui wk v gš Yvj qi mv izv Kg KZ ve ` 30 g _ K 9 Ryb 2011 evsjv ` k wewfbœ cöwk Y Kg kvjvq AskMÖnY K ib Ges mv izv welqk wewfbœ Kvh µg cwi`k b K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mn hvwmzvq 31 g DcvbyôvwbK wk v ey iv Z mikvi wk v K we kl i Z w` Q mkj Dbœq bi g~ jb i q Q wk v XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z Abyôv b e³e iv Lb fviz _ K AvMZ mv izv we klá wbkvz dvi K I wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. Gn&Qvbyi ingvb mfvcwzi fvl Y KvRx iwdkyj Avjg e jb, cöv_wgk I DcvbyôvwbK wk vq cöwk YcÖvß Kg KZ v wb qvm Ri wi GKB mv _ ` Rbej ˆZwi niqvi ci cib ` Kg KZ v K Ab Î e`jx bv Kivi Rb wzwb mikv ii Kv Q Av e`b Rvbvb G Z cöv_wgk I DcvbyôvwbK wk v e e vq gvb Dbœqb m e n e wzwb D j L K ib h, wj½ ˆelg `~i niqvq g qivb GLb cöv_wgk wk vq GwM q i q Q wk v Lv Z ev RU eivï e w Kivi Rb wzwb Rvi `vwe Rvbvb wzwb Av iv D j L K ib, DcvbyôvwbK wk vq cwiex Y I g~j vq bi cöwz Rvi (wegbgdb), 1-3 Ryb I 9 Ryb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk b Ges 8 Ryb 2011 MYmv izv Awfhv b mv izv welqk cöwk Y `jwu AskMÖnY K i G mg q Zviv wgkb, wegbgdb Ges eª v Ki gvv ch v qi mv izv Kvh µg cwi`k b K ib d j evsjv ` k mv izvi ez gvb Ae v I cöwµqv, mikvwi I emikvwi ch v q mv izvi mvgmöxk e e vcbv m ú K AeMZ nq `jwu w` Z n e cuvp w`be vcx GB Kg kvjv AvMvgx 9 Ryb 2011 kl n e Kg kvjvq fviz, bcvj, fyuvb cvwk vb I evsjv `kmn 21 Rb mikvwi I emikvwi ch v qi Kg KZ v AskMÖnY K ib wi mvm cvm b wn m e AskMÖnY K ib BD b v XvKvi cöwzwbwa wkwp IqvBQy, RvBKvi Kbmvj U U `vi bx widwcuzk, fviz _ K AvMZ mv izv we klá wbkvz dvi K I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. GnQvbyi ingvb RvwZmsN NvwlZ mevi Rb wk v 2015 mv ji g a ev evqb Kivi Rb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GB Kg kvjvi Av qvrb K i BD b vi mn hvwmzvq `w Y Gwkqvi `k jv Z ` gvbem ú` M o Zvjv Ges mv izv I DcvbyôvwbK wk v Dbœq bi j wgkb Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i Avm Q kªxcy i cöv_wgk wk v welqk cökí cwi`k b MYwk v cöwzgš x 1 Ryb 2011 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wkdwcb cök íi j xcyi iwr. cöv_wgk we` vjq I ivrvevwo mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj qi Dbœqb cwikíbvi mvwe K Kvh µg cwi`k b K ib cöv_wgk I MYwk v cöwzgš x gv. gvzvnvi nv mb GQvovI wzwb cök íi wkï wekvk K `ª I wcö- zj Kvh µg cwi`k b K ib Gmgq Dcw Z wq jb cöv_wgk I MYwk v Awa`ß ii DccwiPvjK gvndzryj nk, Rjv cöv_wgk wk v Kg KZ v gvjwekv fšwgk, Dc Rjv cöv_wgk wk v Kg KZ v wgrvbyi ingvb, c vb evsjv ` ki fvicövß Kvw Uª ww i±i Av bvqvi nv mb wkk`vi I XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi Dc-cwiPvjK `Iqvb Qvnive DwÏb 22

24 wk v evz v cuzqvlvjx : wcgjwmbgbpww-2 cökífy³ 34wU eq wk v K `ªmn wgk bi Ab vb Kg - GjvKvmg~ n wewfbœ Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv nq Kg m~wpi g a i vwj, Míejv, Av jvpbv mfv I mvs wzk Abyôvb D j L hvm Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb cuzqvlvwj Rjvi AwZwi³ Rjv cökvmk (mvwe K) Agj Kzgvi gêj mfvq e³e iv Lb, DcvbyôvwbK wk v ey ivi mnkvwi cwipvjk m ivr Kzgvi `vm I BDGbwWwc cöwzwbwa gvt gbmyi Avn g` ei bv : A vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi mn hvwmzvq wk kvi-wk kvix dvivg I isaby MY K `ªi D ` v M GKwU Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq MY K `ªi mfvcwz Avt MwY nvijv ii mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb nvrviwenv gva wgk we` vj qi wmwbqi wkw Kv Qvjgv emg Rjvi KIoveywbqv gnbv MY K `ªI M vevj A vkkb DBK-2011 Dcj Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq cövš Rb AvKwjgv em gi mfvcwz Z AbywôZ mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb KIoveywbqv BDwbqb cwil `i m`m wjub g av GQvov wk kvi-wk kvix dvivg, wmaviwm I GgwmAviwmmg~ ni D ` v M Rjvi 66wU MY K `ª M vevj A vkkb DBK cvwjz nq wsbvb`n : Rjvi 3wU wmaviwm I 70wU MY K `ª wewfbœ Kg m~wp cvj bi gva g M vevj A vkkb DBK-2011 cvjb Kiv nq Kkecyi, h kvi: A vk mm ( ^v I gzvqy) I z`ªfy Kg m~wpõi hš_ D ` v M mßvne vcx GjvKvq wewfbœ Kg m~wp cvjb Kiv nq Kg m~wpmg~ ni g a mâqx I FYx ` j bvix I Kb vwkïi wk vi AwaKvi wbwðzkiy wel q Av jvpbv, i vwj, cyivzb eb msmön I weziy D j L hvm mvz xiv: Rjvi mvz xiv m`i, Kjv ivqv I `envuv Dc Rjvq M vevj A vkkb DB Ki c _K c _K Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv nq wk v_ x `i Míejv cöwz hvwmzv, RbcÖwZwa `i g a vikwjwc cö`vb, Kb vwkïi we` vj q fwz wbwðz Kiv I kvfv hvîvi Av qvrb BZ vw` Kg m~wp MÖn Yi ga w` q M vevj A vkkb DBK cvwjz nq h kvi m`i : Dc Rjvi Aviecyi, `qvov, PuvPov, biqvcvov, PzovgbKvwU, BQvwj I Kvwkgcyi BDwbq b M vevj A vkkb DBK D`hvcb Dcj wewfbœ Kg m~wp M nxz nq Gme Kg m~wpi g a i q Q i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv I we` vj q fwz Awfhvb BZ vw` fwz Awfhvb cwipvjbvi Rb we` vjq ewnf ~Z Kb vwkïi msl v m úwk Z Z_ msmön K i Zv `i K we` vj q fwz wbwðz Kivi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv nq biwms`x : Rjvi 5wU wmaviwm Z M vevj A vkkb DBK-2011 Dcj Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv nq GmKj Kg m~wp Z MY K `ª I wmaviwmõi cöwzwbwae ` QvovI bz vbxq e w³em I me ii RbmvaviY AskMÖnY K i wgicyi, XvKv: BDwmGjwm cökí I BDwbK cökí hš_fv e GjvKvi c vwim iv W GKwU ey vx i vwj ei K i i vwj Z 150 Rb wkïmn cök íi Kg KZ viv AskMÖnY K ib GQvov BDwmGjwm cökí wzbwu KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uv i gv mgv ek I Av jpbv mfvi Av qvrb K i kªxcyi, MvRxcyi : KvqvwjwU cövbgvwi GWy Kkb (wkdwcb) cök íi D ` v M GjvKvq M vevj A vkkb DBK Dcj wewfbœ Kg m~wp M nxz nq Gme Kg m~wpi g a Mí ejv I ^v i msmön, Av jvpbv mfv I mvs wzk cöwz hvwmzv D j L hvm Ab w` K GjvKvi 6wU v b Av jvpbv mfv, Qov/KweZv Ave wë I wpîv¼b cöwz hvwmzv AbywôZ nq GmKj Kg m~wp Z GmGgwm, wfwwwm, zj wk K, AwffveK, wk vbyivmx I wk v_ xiv Dcw Z wq jb ev MinvU : Rjvi gvsjv, kiy Lvjv I ivgcvj Dc Rjvq wdwvi zj, wmwf I wmgwr ` j Av jvpbv mfv I mdj bvixi Mí ejv Kg m~wp M nxz nq Av jvpbv mfvq wk vi i Z wb q Av jvpbv Kiv nq wmwf I wmgwr m`m `i D ` v M S i cov wkï `i cybivq z j fwz i D ` vm bqv nq iv½vgvwu: BDwbK cök íi D ` v M iv½vgvwu A ji iv½vgvwu m`i, jvgv, `xwnbvjv, LvMovQwo, evnvbqwo, ev `ievb I KvßvB GjvKvq M vevj A vkkb DBK Dcj wewfbœ Kg m~wp cvwjz n q Q Gme Kg m~wpi g a i vwj I Av jvpbv mfv we klfv e D j L hvm GmKj Abyôv b wk K, wk v_ x, m Uvi g v br g U KwgwUi m`m, AwffveK, GjvKvi MY gvb e w³em, wewfbœ mikvwi I emikvwi cöwzôv bi m`m e ` Dcw Z wq jb GB 7wU GjvKvq me gvu 2345 Rb bvix-cyi l AskMÖnY K ib 23

25 wk v evz v BwmwWGmwc-we Avfvm cökí : XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v Avfvm cök íi Kg - GjvKv ei bvi AvgZjxi 13 wu wkï wekvk K `ª I 13 wu wcö- z ji wk v_ x I Zv `i AwffveK, zj KwgwUi m`m I vbxq RbcÖwZwbwa `i wb q ei bv Rjvi AvgZjx Dc Rjvi PvIov I KzKzqv BDwbq b 12 Ryb Avš R vwzk wkïkªg cöwz iva w`em cvjb Kiv nq w`emwu cvjb Dcj cwievwik ch v q wkïi jvjb-cvj b evevi f~wgkv I i Z welqk cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v gvjwu Uv ei bvi cv_invuvq 1 RyjvB 2011 evev `i RÛvi mgzv Avbq b m gzv e w welqk Iwi q Uk bi Av qvrb K i Iwi q Uk b mnvqk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb cövmövg Kv-AwW bui Avãyj vn Avj gvgyb, GgwWI wk kvi Kzgvi Zi qv, UªBbvi Av bvqvi Rvwn` I mycvifvbri iwdkzj Bmjvg, Avãyi ingvb Ges iv eqv emix Iwi q Uk b 206 Rb cyi l I 2 Rb bvix AskMÖnY K ib 12 wu e v P GB Iwi q Ukb 4 Ryb kl nq ei bvq KwgDwbwU ebrw mycviwfkb GÛ gwbuwis cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v gvwë Uv KwgDwbwU K ` K i Zzj Z 8-15 g 2011 ch š 8wU fby Z 26wU Gmwe K I wcö- zj m Uv ii 130 Rb m Uvi g v br g U KwgwU I KwgDwbwU G vkkb MÖ ci m`m `i g a KwgDwbwU ebrw mycviwfkb GÛ gwbuwis cöwk Y cö`vb K i i vwj I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq mfvq Dcw Z wq jb Avfv mi cökí mgš^qkvix Mvcvj Kygvi `vm, Avfvm BwmwWGmwc-we-Gi gwbwuwis GÛ WKz g Ukb Awdmvi mvbdzj Bmjvg, cvqiv wcö- y ji wkw Kv gvqvt bvwqgv emg BwmwWGmwc-we gvwë Uv cökí: BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v gvjwu Uv 12 Ryb 2011 ei bvi cv_invuvi Ávbcvov, kvnavjg PŠwK`vi evwo, Q nivev` i g nvijv`vi evwo, DËi Pi`yqvbx k vgj wg Îi evwo, nvmjvcvkv mvgmyj n Ki evwo Z, AvgivZjv mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj q Avš R vwzk wkïkªg cöwz iva XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v gvwë Uv ei bvi cv_invuvq mskí Uªv i fby Z Pvi w`be vcx Gmwe K mnvqk 2q d Ri gšwjk cöwk Y 28 Ryb 2011 ïi nq Kg kvjvi D Øvab K ib gvwë Uv i wbe vnx cwipvjk AvRv` gwj K Ges mnvqk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv w`em cvjb K i w`emwu cvjb Dcj i vwj I wkïkªg cöwz iva welqk Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq kn ii Kg Rxex wkï `i Rb gšwjk wk v cökí- 2 : kn ii Kg Rxex wkï `i Rb gšwjk wk v cökí- 2 ivravbx I bvivqym Äi 113wU m Uv ii mgš^ q gvu QqwU v b h_vµ g 17, 18 I 19 Ryb 2011 Avš R vwzk wkïkªg cöwz iva w`em cvjb K i cöwzwu v b 20 wuii ewk KwgDwbwU v ii m`m iv Dcw Z nq m Uvi g v br g U KwgwUi m`m `i AskMÖn Y Avš R vwzk wkïkªg cöwz iva welqk Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq wgk bi UKwbK vj Awdmvi ARq Kzgvi Nvl I gvwë Uv i UªBbvi Av bvqvi Rvwn` cöwk Y wkï g~j vqb c wz, g~j vqb KŠkj I g~j vqb iwr vi wb q gy³ Av jvpbv nq Pvi w`be vcx GB cªwk Y 12 Rb cyi l wudui 2 Rb mycvifvbrvi, 1 Rb UªBbvi I 1 Rb UªBwbs Awdmvimn gvu 16 Rb AskMÖnY K ib 24

26 wk v evz v 12 g 2011 mviv ` k GK hv M GeQ ii gva wgk mvwu wd KU cix vi djvdj NvlYv Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi Kg -GjvKv h kvi m`i, wsbvb`n m`i, PŠMvQv I g nkcyi Dc Rjvi wewfbœ wmaviwm _ K B Uvi b Ui gva g 179 vbxq cöv_ xi djvdj Rvbv bv nq wmaviwm _ K B Uvi b Ui gva g GmGmwm cix vi djvdj `qvi Z_ Hw`b mkvj _ K wwm jvb bi gva g BDwbqb ch v qi QvÎ-QvÎx `i gv S cöpvi Kiv nq GQvov wmaviwmõi Z_ cö`vbkvix, AvBwmwU A vkkb ` ji m`m iv BDwbqb ch v qi mkj MY K `ªi KwgDwbwU Kg xi gva g Kg -GjvKvi mkj gvby li Kv Q G wel q Z_ cö`vb K i G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cªk íi g nkcyi Dc Rjvi KvRxi eo BDwbq bi bvwugv Mva~jx KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi (wmaviwm) m cöwz B Uvi bu e envi K i KvRxi eo BDwbq bi AbjvBb Rb wbeüb Online BRIS (Live) Kv R mnvqzv K i Q KvRxi eo BDwbq bi 9wU Iqv W 18,452 Rb cyi l I 17,662 Rb bvixi Rb wbeüb Kvh µg kl n q Q Gi ga _ K bvwugv Mva~jx wmaviwm KvRxi eo BDwbq bi 9 Iqv W i 5,200 R bi Rb wbeü b mnvqzv K i GB Kvh µ g mvwe K mnvqzvq wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix Kvgi ¾vgvb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi KvwiMwi mnvqzvq BDwmGjwm cökí 30 GwcÖj 2011 ivravbxi wgicyi bqbzviv KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uv i Ògvwë MÖW wklb-wk Y G cövpó kxl K cöwk Yi Av qvrb K i cöwk Y cök íi 9 Rb wudui I 2 Rb mycvifvbrvi AskMÖnY K ib 12 w`be vcx GB cªwk Yi D Øvab K ib bqbzviv KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uv ii mfvcwz gv: byi bœex GQvovI Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb BDwbK cök íi XvKv A ji wiwribvj Kv-AwW bui gvt Avmv`y¾vgvb, BDwbK cök íi ewmk GWy Kk bi mgš^qkvix mv jnv Av³vi, BDwmGjwm cök íi wdì Kv-AwW bui gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg kvwnb RÛvi mgzv Avbq b BwmwWGmwc-we Kg -GjvKvi wkï wekvk K `ª I wcö- zjmg~ n 1-23 Ryb 2011 ch š 12wU e v P cövk-ˆkke I wkïi Dbœq b gv qi f~wgkv welqk cöwk Y AbywôZ nq GB cöwk Y mnvqk wq jb cövmövg Kv-AwW bui Avãyj vn Avj-gvgyb, GgwWIwK kvi Kzgvi Zi qv, UªBbvi- Av bvqvi Rvnx` I mycvifvbrvi iwdkzj Bmjvg, Avãyi ingvb I iv eqv emix 25

27 wk v evz v eb nvk wkï `i Ljvi ev Avb `i mvgmöx GKB m ½ wkï K Pbv e Zvi Pvicvk K Ges Zv K wb q hv e kk o wkï `i Rb PvB Zgb wkqy eb, hv wkïi AbymÜv bi RMZ K D b vpb Ki e G PZbvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ev evwqz BDwbK cök íi Pvwn`vi wfwë Z wkqy DcKiY Dbœq bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv nq G j 2009 mv j cökvk Kiv nq jvk- RxebwfwËK 7wU m ú~ik DcKi Yi 1wU c v KR GiB avivevwnkzvq wøzxq av c m cöwz Av iv 4wU DcKi Yi GKwU c v KR cökvwkz n q Q GB c v K Ri GKwU DcKiY ÔwcVvjxÕ G Z MÖvgxY Lvevi- `vevi, Drme I Ljvayjv m úwk Z Z_ mwbœ ewkz n q Q GwU 3q I 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz n ji me eqmxi wkï `i Kv Q mgvb Dc hvmx c v K Ri Ab Zg GKwU DcKiY ÔKvVy ii N i ivrkb võ cöpwjz jvk KvwnbxwfwËK GB DcKi Y `ywu Mí i q Q GwU me ii wk v_ x `i D Ï k cöyxz Z e 1g I 2q kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb kö wzg~jk Ges 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cvb DcKiY wn m e e eüz n e c v K Ri Aš f y³ Av iv GKwU DcKiY Ôgv_v LvUvB, eyw evovbõ G eb q i q Q evsjv ` ki K qkwu A ji auvav I cöev`, m ½ hy³ n q Q Mv iv fvlvi auvav I cöev` 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz n ji h Kv bv ch v qi wkï `i Kv Q G DcKiY mgvb Dc hvmx GB c v K Ri Ab GKwU DcKiY ÔMv iv I ivlvbb `i K_vÕ `yõwu wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi RxebvPvi wb q GB ebwu cöyxz n q Q 3q _ K 5g kªyxi wk v_ x `i Rb cöyxz n ji h Kv bv ch v qi wkï `i Rb G DcKiY mgvb Dc hvmx me jv DcKi Yi Kvfvi I Bbvi 4 i O gyw`ªz DcKiY jv wkï wk v_ x ev cvvk `i Avb ` `qvi cvkvcvwk Zv `i AbymÜv bi RMZ K D b vpb Ki e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb gvby li Rb dvd Ûkb-Gi mnvqzvq mybvgmä Rjvi ag cvkv Dc Rjvi 3wU BDwbq b ev evqb Ki Q GmwRwRwcGm cökí DwÏó GjvKvq zj e e vcbvq mykvmb I gvbm Z wk v wbwðz KivB D³ cök íi D Ïk cökí ev evq bi Î gvv ch v qi AR b wb q cökvwkz n q Q Ôwe` vjq cwipvjbvq mykvmbõ kxl K GKwU M elyvag x eyk ju eyk juwui Kvfvi I Bbvi 4 i O gyw`ªz G Z D V G m Q cök íi mvwe K ev evqb KŠkj I mvdj cök íi GB AwfÁZv ` ki Ab vb AÂj I cök íi Rb GKwU wk Yxq Î n Z cv i DcKiYwU wk v welqk Kvh µg ev evq b Av`k wn m e Kv R jvm e g~jz GB cökvkbvi gva g GmwRwRwcGm cök íi mdj ev evq bi wpîb Dc vwcz n q Q wk v welqk cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb GwcÖj _ K Ryb 2011-Gi g a wgkb Save the Children A ªwjqv-Gi mn hvmx msmvb gyw³ gwnjv mwgwzi wk K I Kg x `i 4 w`be vcx ÔwUPvm ewmk UªwbsÕ cö`vb Kiv nq G Z gvu 6 Rb cöwk Yv_ x AskMÖnY K ib Zvi ga bvix 3 Rb Ges cyi l 3 Rb Ryb gv mi g a Uªwbs wug ` Zvi mv _ ECDSP-B cökí c v iw Us-Gi Ici 1wU KvwiKzjvg, 1wU mnvqk MvBW I 1wU g vbyqvj Dbœqb K i Q GwcÖj I g gv m ROSC cök í 6 e vp gšwjk cöwk Y cwipvjbv Kiv nq 6 e v P gvu 150 Rb AskMÖnYKvix Dcw Z wq jb Ryb gvm _ K cökíwu cövmöv gi mv _ m ú ³ n q Q cöwk Y BDwbU _ K Ae vnz wk v I Dbœqb DcKiY-Gi 5 w` bi Kg kvjvq 1 Rb, Inclusive Education Gi Ici 3 w` bi cöwk Y 1 Rb Ges Opnion of Expart on Manual Review 1 w` bi Kg kvjvq 1 Rb gvu 03 Rb Kg x G mg qi g a cöwk Y MÖnY K ib ei bvi cv_invuvq wcö- z ji wudui `i gšwjk cöwk Y gvwë Uv i D ` v M 18 Ryb, 2011 ei bvi cv_invuvq mskí Uªv i fby Z Pvi w`be vcx wcö- zj wudui `i GK cöwk Y Kg kvjvi D Øvab Kiv nq Pvi w`be vcx GB Kg kvjvi D Øvab K ib gvwë Uv i wbe vnx cwipvjk AvRv` gwj K cöwk Yi mnvqk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi UKwbK vj Awdmvi ARq Kzgvi Nvl I gvwë Uv i UªBbvi Av bvqvi Rvwn` 6 eq ii wb P myweav ewâz wkï `i cöwk Yi e vcv i we klfv e cöwk Y `qv nq 13 Rb gwnjv wudui 2 Rb mycvifvbrvi, 1 Rb UªBbvi I 1 Rb UªBwbs Awdmvimn gvu 17 Rb GB cöwk Y AskMÖnY K i 26

28 ^v evz v ivravbxi DËivq wbg vyvaxb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j 10 jvl UvKv cö`vb K ib ^vaxb MÖ c-gi e e vcbv cwipvjk G K Gg AvRv` ^vaxb MZ 8 m Þ ^i avbgwûi wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q ^vaxb MÖ c-gi e e vcbv cwipvjk G K Gg AvRv` ^vaxb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z 10 jvl UvKvi PK n vš i K ib GB `v bi cöw Z nvmcvzv ji wkï Kwe b Zuvi wczvi bvg AvjnvR gvt nvwbd DwÏ bi bv g bvgvw¼z n e G mgq Dcw Z wq jb e vsk Ae GwkqvÕi fvbm Pqvig vb gvnv ` jwkqzdj vn PK cö`vbkv j ^vaxb MÖ c-gi e e vcbv cwipvjk G K Gg AvRv` e jb, wgk bi GB gnr D ` v M AskMÖnY Ki Z c i Avwg Me eva KiwQ GB nvmcvzvjwu Pvjy Kivi Rb mgv Ri wewfbœ ii RbMY GwM q Avmyb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, ivravbxi DËivq 10 b ^i m± i wbr ^ Rwg Z gvu 5,50,000 em dzu AvqZb wewkó `yõwu er g Umn 15 Zjv nvmcvzvj fe bi wbg vykvr GLb kl ch v q ez gv b hš cvwzmn cöv wjz wbg vy e vq `uvwo q Q 383 KvwU UvKv Ôbv jvf bv wziõ wfwë Z GB nvmcvzvj cwipvwjz n e kzkiv 30 fvm Mwie I `yt ivmx webvg~ j wpwkrmv cv e wbg vykvr kl K i nvmcvzvjwu Pvjy Kivi Rb mgv Ri mkj K GwM q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb gvbwek g~j eva m úbœ wbivc` cvwb, cqte e v Ges ^v cwiph v welqk wklb (GBPwfweWwe DGmGBPB) ev evqb cöwµqvq B Zvg a XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb mshy³ n q Q Gi Ask wn m e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb I Kbmvb BDwbfv m j evsjv `k Gi hš_ D ` v M Ges BDGb n vwu UU I KvKv Kvjv dvi B wjt Gi Avw_ K mnvqzvq MZ RyjvBÔ 2010 _ K XvKv wmwu K cv ikb I Kzwgj v wmwu K cv ikb GjvKvq ÔIqvUvi m vwb Ukb GÛ nvbwrb B cö f g Um Bb zj mvwf sm Avievb cyii Bb Kzwgj v GÛ XvKv cökí Ó ev evqb Kiv n Q cökíwui cö_g cq vq XvKv wmwu K cv ikb GjvKvq 10wU zj Ges Kzwgj v wmwu K cv ikb GjvKvq 25wU zjmn gvu 35wU z j Pvwn`vwfwËK cvwb I m vwb Ukb myweav cö`vb I QvÎ-QvÎx `i g a nvbwrb PP vi my-af vm M o Zvjvi KvR Ki Q Ges we` vjq msjmœ KwgDwbwUmg~ n DbœZ m vwb Ukb I nvbwrb Af vm M o Zvjvq mn hvwmzv Ki Q XvKv I Kzwgj vi 35wU z ji Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi gvbwek g~j evawfwëk cvwb, cvqlvbv I ^v wewa wk v MÖnY Ki Q cvkvcvwk wbr wbr cwiev ii g a I g~j evawfwëk cvwb, cvqlvbv I ^v wewa PP vq f~wgkv ivl Q B Zvg a cökífy³ 35wU z ji e e vcbv KwgwU, wk Ke ` I QvÎ-QvÎxi mwµq AskMÖn Y wbr wbr z j GKwU K i gvbwek g~j eva m úbœ wbivc` cvwb, cqte e v Ges ^v cwiph v welqk wklb (GBPwfweWwe DGmGBPB) classroom wpwýz K i Q D³ i gwu wbivc` cvwb, cqte e v Ges ^v -cwiph v welqk wewfbœ Dcv`vb w` q mvrv bv n q Q hvi gva g z ji wk v_ xiv mswk ó wel q Av iv Ávb jvf Ki Z cv i cöv_wgk I gva wgk wk v cöwzôvbmn D³ cöwµqvi AvIZvq wb q Avmv Ges cök íi D Ïk mwvkfv e ev evqb Ki j fwel r cör b i Rb evm hvm cwi ek m wó n e D j L, 2001 mvj _ K BDGbn vweu vu GBPwfweWwe DGmGBPB wk v ïi K i Q BDGbn vweu vu Avwd«Kvq mv j Kvh µg e w Kivi d j nvrvi nvrvi wk v_ x GB myweav c q Q 2003 mvj _ K Gwkqvi wewfbœ ` k GB Kvh µg ïi Kiv n q Q evsjv ` k GBPwfweWwe DGmGBPB cvwb, ^v m Z cvqlvbv I e w³mz ^v cwiph vi wel q wk v_ x `i m PZb K i Zyj e d j Rxeb- Nwbô Kv bv eo ai bi mgm v gvkvwejvq wb R K ˆZwi ev cö Z ivlv m e n e GBPwfweWwe DGmGBPB cwi ekmz mgm v K gvbwek g~j ev ai gva g gvkv ejv Kivi Rb wk v_ x `i ` K i Zzj e gv`kgy³ `i my we bv` bi welqwu K i Z w` q 9 RyjvB, 2011 Avwg Ki nvc-k ve b `b cv K w`be vcx W AvD Ui Av qvrb K i 20 Rb my ZvcÖvß gv`kwbf ikxj Zi Y G Z Ask bq b `b cv K i wewfbœ ivbw I IqvUvi Rvb Zv `i c`pviyvq gyli n q I V Zv `i Rb GB w`bwu wqj AZ š Avb `gq Ges G ai bi Av qvrb Zv `i Rb LyeB cö qvrb D j L my ZvcÖvß gv`kwbf ikxj `i Avkv DÏxcbvi ga w` q Ô nvc K veõ cöwzwôz n q Q my I ^vfvwek Rxe b wd i Avmv I Avb `gq Rxcb-hvcb Kivi Rb nvc K ve mnvqzv w` q Avm Q 27

29 ^v evz v bvixi Ae`vb K ^xk wz w` q Zv `i K RvZxq ch v q cöwzwôz Ki Z n e Puv` myjzvbv gvî 46 eqi eq m g Zz eiy Ki ji G Aímg qi g a wzwb i L M Qb mgvr Dbœq b Amvgvb Ae`vb ivóªxq mxgve Zv cwi q GiKg mgvrkg x `i Drmvn cö`vb Ki Z cvi j mgvr e e vi Dbœqb m e n e hvi bv g cyi vi Avi whwb cyi vi MÖnY Ki Qb Zuviv `yõrbb gwnqmx bvix ^v mev n jv GKwU mvgwmök welq wbivcëvkg x _ K ïi K i Wv³v ii wpwkrmv mev ch š cy iv Kvh µg GKwU wugiqvk Zvn jb ^v mev cwic~y Zv jvf K i 23 GwcÖj 2011 avbgwûi wgkb feb wgjbvqz b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M Puv` myjzvbv cyi vi-2010 cö`vb Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_i fvl Y ^v I cwievi Ges mgvrkj vy welqk cöavbgš xi Dc `óv Aa vck Wvt ˆmq` gv`v Qi Avjx GK_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, K vývi wpwkrmvq wpwkrmv mevi cvkvcvwk cökgb mevi Ici i Z w` Z n e we kl K i mvb KvjwRK vj mv cv U i cö qvrb Ab ^xkvh GRb cvu bvikxc Ges wjwvikxc wb q KvR Ki Z n e ˆkkeKvjxb K vývi wb q Kg iz I K vývi Avµvš g Zz c_hvîx wkï `i mevg~jk cöwzôvb AvwkK dvd Ûkb K Puv` myjzvbv cyi vi ms vi cöwzôvzv Pqvig vb mvjgv PŠayixÕi nv Z Zz j `b Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ Aa vck Wvt ˆmq` gv`v Qi Avjx cyi vi wn m e `qv nq 30 nvrvi UvKvi PK, µ I mb`cî mfvcwzi fvl Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, Avgv `i cö Z KiB mvgvwrk `vqe Zv i q Q GB `vqe Zv ^xkvi K i ^- ^ Ae vb _ K mvg_ Abyhvqx `yt gvbezvq Rxebgvb Dbœq b GwM q Avm Z n e mgvr K GwM q wb Z HK e n Z n e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z Abyôv b AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb RvZxq Aa vck Wvt Gg Avi Lvb ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. Gn&Qvbyi ingvb ÔˆkkeKvjxb K výviõ welqk cöeü Dc vcb K ib Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji cökí cwipvjk Wvt gvt jyrdi ingvb cöqvz Puv` myjzvbvi cwiwpwz cö`vb K ib wgk bi cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi cwipvjk Gg. G. iwk` cyi vicövß ms vi cwiwpwz cö`vb K ib AvwkK dvd Ûk bi cöwm W U AvdRvj nv mb PŠayix cyi vicövß ms vi cöwzwbwa wn m e e³e iv Lb AvwkK dvd Ûk bi cöwzôvzv Pqvig vb mvjgv PŠayix g bvej _vk j 70% K vývi ivm wbivgq m e mikv ii GKvi c ^v I wk v m±i Dbœqb Kiv m e bq G Rb cvewjk-cövb fu cvu bvikxc Ri wi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji D ` v M wek K vývi mvf vbfvim w`em 2011 Dcj kwbevi, 4 Ryb 2011 avbgwûi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb feb wgjbvqz b Av jvpbv mfv I K vývi mvf vbfvim `i Abyf~wZ cökvk Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_i fvl Y wewkó AvBbRxex e vwi vi iwdk-dj nk G K_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, GRb mkj ii RbMY K GwM q Avm Z n e Avwg GKRb K vývi mvf vbfvi MZ 30 eqi a i GB iv Mi mv _ Avwg I Avgvi cwiev ii A b KB emevm KiwQ mfvcwzi fvl Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg K ZÁZv cökvk K i e jb, Gfv e mk j GwM q G j wbðqb GB eq ii k li w` K cöv_wgkfv e K vývi nvmcvzvj Pvjy Ki Z cvi ev we kl AwZw_i fvl Y RvZxq Aa vck Wv. Gg. Avi Lvb e jb, wuªu g U, KvD Ýwjs I c RwUf AvPiY Øviv 75% K vývi wbivgq m e we ` k 80% wkïi K vývi wbivgq nq evsjv ` k 25% wkïi K vývi wbivgq nq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy D ` vm K ^vmz Rvbvb wzwb Abyôv b e vwi vi iwdk-dj nk Zuvi eüz KvbvWv cöevmx gvngy` nv mb-gi `qv 10 KvwU UvKvi GKwU PK K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi Kv Q n vš i K ib Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib K vývi we klá cö dmi Wv. gvnveye-dj Avjg I Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji cökí cwipvjk Wv. gvt jyrdi ingvb GQvovI ^vmz e³e iv Lb wgicyi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi wby q K `ª I nvmcvzv ji cwipvjk weªt Rt Wv. ˆmq` dr j iwng (Aet) K vývi mvf vbfvi `i c _ K Abyf~wZ cökvk K ib cvwcqv I Wv. Beªvwng Lwjj 28

30 ^v evz v bv jm, bv cöwdu Gi wfwë Z Avn&Qvwbqv AvnQvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj cwipvwjz n e Mwie `i Rb kzkiv 30% fvm webvg~ j wpwkrmv e e v _vk e MZ 14 g 2011 R vkmb nvbu Lvb wud Uvwiqvj AwW Uvwiqv g mvsevw`k `i mv _ gzwewbg qi mgq XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg G K_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, B Zvg a 12 Zvjv wewìs-gi KvR kl g nkcy i cörbb ^v m PZbZv welqk Av jvpbv mfv G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M 20 GwcÖj 2011 wsbvb`n Rjvi g nkcyi Dc Rjvi gv `vievoxqv BDwbq b wk kvix `i cörbb ^v m PZbZv welqk Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq mfvq wi mvm cvm b wn m e wq jb cwievi cwikíbv Kg x gvqvt iikb Aviv emg mfvq AvbviKwj, avbwmuwo I gaygwz MY K `ªi 11 _ K 17 eqi eqmx gvu 20 Rb wk kvix I 5 Rb gwnjv AskMÖnY K ib wk kvix `i e qvtmwükvjxb ^v mgm v I cörbb ^v wel q mfvq Av jvpbv Kiv nq 29 ch v q cövq 379 KvwU UvKv e q mv c cöevmxmn evsjv `k mikvi I mvaviy RbM Yi Aby`vb wn m e cövq 84 KvwU UvKv `vb wn m e cviqv M Q AvMvgx eq ii g a Av iv 103 KvwU UvKv `vb cviqvi m vebv i q Q GB A_ w` q cö_g ch v q 160 e Wi nvmcvzvj Pvjy n e AvMvgx eqi evkx A_ cviqv mv c ch vqµ g 500 e W DbœxZ Kiv n e G nvmcvzvj wzwb cöevmx `i Ae vnz mn hvwmzvi Rb K ZÁZv cökvk K i nvmcvzvjwui wbg vykvr kl Kivi Rb cöevmx `i GwM q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb KvRx iwdkzj Avjg XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi bzzb cökí 10 nvrvi wqbœg~j c_wkï `i gvbwek Yvevjx I AvZ wbf ikxj Kivi Rb ÔwPj Wªb wmwuiõ bzzb D ` v Mi K_v Rvwb q cöevmx `i GwM q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb IqvUvi G vû m vwb Ukb welqk cöwk Y GwcÖj-Ryb 2011 Gi g a cöwk Y BDwbU _ K SHEWA-B (CHT) cök íi AvIZvq IqvUvi GÛ m vwb Ukb Gi Ici m cöwz GWy Kkb Awdmvi `i 3 w` bi 1 e vp wuiwu cwipvjbv Kiv nq cöwk Yi c~ e cö R ±i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx g vbyqvj Dbœqb Kiv nq GB cöwk Y gvu 31 Rb cöwk Yv_ x AskMÖnY K ib GQvovI SHEWA-B (CHT) cök íi AvIZvq Integrated Community Development Programme (ICDP) vd `i IqvUvi GÛ m vwb Ukb-Gi Ici 7 w`be vcx 2 e vp cöwk Y cwipvjbv Kiv nq Ges GB cöwk Y cwipvjbvi c~ e GKwU g vbyqvj Dbœqb Kiv nq 2 e vp cöwk Y gvu 47 Rb cöwk Yv_ x AskMÖnY K ib PŠMvQvq RvZxq K wg mßvn cvjb G vk mm cök íi D ` v M Ges Dc Rjv ^v I cwievi cwikíbv Kg KZ vi mn hvwmzvq h kv ii PŠMvQvq m cöwz RvZxq K wg mßvn D`&hvcb Kiv nq G Dcj Dc Rjv GW fv Kwm mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq GQvov bvivqycy ii cöz vkv, nvwkgcy ii wkgyj, cvwzwejvi Av jvi c _ wmaviwm I PŠMvQv BDwbq bi 373 Rb wkïi webvg~ j 373 wu K wgbvkk ewo LvIqv bv nq GBP 13 cök íi Kvh µg GBP 13 cökí 2007 mvj _ K Wªc-Bb m Uvi I AvDUwiP-Gi gva g gwnjv gv`kvm³ `i GBPAvBwf I hšb ivm cöwz iv a KvR K i Avm Q GiB avivevwnkzvq MZ deª qvwi I GwcÖj gv m Pvcywjqv I nvrxevm GjvKvq `ywu m v UjvBU wk wb Ki Av qvrb Kiv nq wîk Rb cyi l gv`kvm ³i hšb m½x (AviGmwc)- K wpwkrmv cö`vb Kiv nq Gi g a 11 Rb AviGmwc K hšb iv Mi wpwkrmv I KvD Ýwjs Kiv bv nq 17 Rb K cªv_wgk ^v mev `qv nq XvKvi DËivi 10 b ^i m± i 3 GKi Rwgi Dci g vwij vû cöevmx AvwK U ±i b vq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji wbg vy KvR ïi nq 2005 mv j mvsevw`k `i mv _ gzwewbgq mfvq Dcw Z wq jb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb BDGmG-Gi mfvcwz Wt gbmyi Lvb, Dc `óv bvcgv Lvb I Avwbmyj Kwei Rvwmi wfuvwgb G K v úbb 5 eq ii wb Pi wkï `i g Zz SzuwK I wfuvwgb ÔGÕ AfveRwbZ Kvi Y AÜZ cöwz iv a ^v I cwievi Kj vy gš Yvj qi Aax b Rb ^v cywó cöwzôvb 29 g 2011 `ke vcx wfuvwgb G K v úbb K i GKB w` b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cö R ±i mn hvmx ms v Avfvm ei bv Rjvi AvgZjx Dc Rjvi PvIov I KzKzqv BDwbq b Pjgvb 13 wu wkï wekvk K `ªi mkj wkï K wfuvwgb ÔGÕ K vcmyj LvIqv bv nq m vjvbb weziy G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M h kvi Rjvi PŠMvQv Dc Rjvi nvwkgcyi wkgyj, bvivqycyi cöz vkv, cvwzwejv Av jvi c _ KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv ii gva g Dc Rjv ^v Kg c _ K cöwzgv m 600 c v KU mikvwi m vjvbb cviqvi e e v K i Q GB mikvwi m vjvbb cöwzgv m PŠMvQv Dc Rjvq Pvi BDwbq b 54wU MY K `ª I 3wU wmaviwmi gva g weziy Kiv n Q

31 ^v evz v dªgiqvk Kb fbkb Ab Uve v Kv K Uvj (GdwmwUwm)-i Av jv K ZvgvK wbqš Y AvBb 2005 ms kvab Ri wi AvB bi `ye jzvi Kvi Y ZvgvK wbqš Y evavmö n Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M d vwgwj nj_& B Uvib vkbvj-gi mn hvwmzvq 26 g 2011 RvZxq cömk v ei Kbdv iý i g ZvgvK wbqš Y AvBb 2005 ms kvab welqk msev` m j b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg GK_v e jb wzwb AviI e jb, ZvgvKRvZ c Y i c v K Ui Mv q cwic~y mwpî ^v mzk evz v ms hvrb cö qvrb ` ki A a K Rb Mvôx wbi i weavq wjwlz mzk evz v Zv `i Kv bv Kv R Av m bv ez gvb we k 43wU ` k Qwemn mzk evz v cö`vb Ki Q ez gvb g nkcy i ZvgvKRvZ `ª e i Ici Ki e w i Rb Ae vb Kg m~wp 15 g 2011 wsbvb` ni g nkcyi Dc Rjvq G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí, AviwWwm I GbwRI mgš^q KwgwUi hš_ D ` v M ZvgvKRvZ `ª e i Ici Ki e w i j Ae vb Kg m~wp AbywôZ nq Ae vb Kg m~wp Z RbM Yi m PZbZv e w i Rb Zvgv Ki wzki welq m ^wjz wjd ju weziy Kiv nq AvB bi GKwU cöavb mxgve Zv n Q R` v, j, mv`vcvzv, ˆLbxmn auvqvwenxb ZvgvK K ZvgvKcY wn m e we epbv Kiv nqwb d j Gme c Y i Î AvBwb Kv bv c` cb cö hvr n Q bv cövßeq `i g a 27%-Gi ewk gvbyl auvqvwenxb ZvgvK e envi K i d j ZvB R` v, j, mv`vcvzv, ˆLbxmn me ai bi auvqvwenxb ZvgvK KB ÔZvgvKcY Õ wn m e msávwqz K i ez gvb AvB bi ms kvab Ki Z n e GQvovI msev` m j b e³e iv Lb KbRygvi G v mvwm qkb Ae evsjv `k-gi mfvcwz KvRx dvi K, wek ^v ms vi b vkbvj cö dkbvj Awdmvi Wvt gv dv Rvgvb, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BKevj gvmy` I evsjv `k ZvgvKwe ivax RvU (evuv)ñgi AvwgK gaywgzv m Uv ii wk b ev_ W cvjb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi gaywgzv cökí gv`kvm³ _ K gyw³cövß e w³ `i GKeQi c~wz Dcj 9 GwcÖj 2011 gqgbwmsn gaywgzv m Uv i wk b ev_ W cvjb K i AvwgK gqgbwmsn gaywgzv m Uvi _ K wpwkrmv wb q gv`kgy³ mvjgvb Avn g`, mvmi cvj, P `b Ki my Rxe bi GKeQi cvi Kij wk b ev_ W Dcj GB wzbrb K m Uv ii c _ K ï f Qv Rvbv bv nq mgš^qkvix g n`x nvmvb msev` m j b e³viv e jb, AvB bi `ye jzvi my hv M c iv weávcb Pj Q ni`g Pj Q wewfbœ ai bi cöpviyv I c ô cvlkzv Gme cöpviyv K Kvh Kifv e wbqš Y Ki Z n j ez gvb ZvgvK wbqš Y AvB bi duvk- dvki jv eü K i AvBbwU K ms kvab Ki Z n e cvewjk c m I cvewjk UªvÝ cv U a~gcv bi Rb Rwigvbv 50 UvKv _ K evwo q 500 UvKv Ki Z n e ZvgvK Kv úvbxi AvBb jsn bi Rb Rwigvbvi cwigvy 10 j UvKv e w Ki Z n e ivravbxi DËivq wbg vyvaxb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j jûb cöevmx cö KŠkjx nvrx Avãyj gwzb 3 g 2011 avbgwûi wgkb fe b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi wbku 2 jvl 10 nvrvi UvKvi PK n vš i K ib GB `v bi cöw Z jûb cöevmx cö KŠkjx nvrx Avãyj gwzb Ges Zuvi `yõ g qi bvg gv e j v b Lv`vB K i nvmcvzv ji Mv q vcb Kiv n e G mgq Abv`v q 6 gv mi Kviv` Êi weavb AvB b ms hvrb cö qvrb d«giqvk Kb fbkb Ab Uve v Kv K Uªvj (GdwmwUwm) 2005 mv j Kvh Ki n q Q AvR Kb fbk bi d j 173 wui ewk cvwu n q Q d j Gi AvIZvq GLb we k i gvu RbmsL vi 87 fvm P j G m Q ZvgvKRvZ `ªe e envi Kgv bvi Rb Gi U v Ges GmKj `ª e i g~j e w Kiv ZvgvKRvZ `ª e i úýikxc Ges weávcb wbwl Kiv Kg -GjvKv Ges Rbeûj GjvKv jv Z a~gcvb gy³ cwi ek m wó Kiv Dcw Z wq jb Wmv-i mv ek Pqvig vb K, K AvjZvd nv mb, Wmv-i mv ek AwZwi³ cöavb cö KŠkjx G, K gvkvid nv mb I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvlva Gg. Gm wgqv my ZvcÖvß gv`kgy³ `i cybe vmb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvwgK gaywgzv cökí my ZvcÖvß gv`kgy³ `i A_ bwzkfv e cybe vm bi R b gvp - g 2011-Gi g a gvu 17 Rb mev MÖnxZv cöwk Y MÖn Yi Rb fv Kkbvj K `ª fwz K i B Zvg a cöwk YcÖvß 6 Rb Mv g Um I mvevb KviLvbvq hvm w` q Qb 30

32 ^v evz v gv`kvmw³ civgk, wbivgq I cybe vmb K `ª cwipvjbv AvBb Gi ms kvab Ri wi gv`k wbqš Y Awa`ß ii Z_ Abyhvqx ` k gv`k wbf ikxj `i msl v cövq 50 jvl ` k gv`k wbf ikxj `i wpwkrmv mev wbzvš B AcÖZzj mikv ii 4wU gv`k wbivgq K `ª ew msl v me gvu 60wU Bb RKk bi gva g gv`k MÖnYKvix `i g a GBPAvBwf msµg Yi nvi kzkiv 7.1 fvm ` k mwvkfv e KvD Ýwjs I GBPAvBwf cix v mnrjf bq ez gv b gv`k wbf ikxj `i wewfbœ mgm vi cvkvcvwk GBPAvBwf I GBWm- G Avµvš niqvi SzuwKi m vebv e o M Q BDGmGBW/ d vwgwj nj_ B Uvib vkbvj- Gi mn hvwmzvq 16 g 2011 MvRxcy i Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb gv`kvmw³ wpwkrmv I cybe vmb K `ªi D ` v M gv`k wbf ikxj `i GBPAvBwf Zv `i wpwkrmv gqv` 14 w`b GwU Kv bv c~y v½ wpwkrmv c wz bq wpwkrmvi cö_g avc gvî wkš `xn gqvw` cybe vmb Qvov gv`kwbf ikxj e w³i kvixwik wpwkrmvi cvkvcvwk gvbwmk I AvPiwYK cwiez b bv n j cybe vmb Kvh µg m úbœ nq bv gv`k`ª e i Ace envi I A ea cvpvi we ivax Avš R vwzk w`e m cix vi Rb f jw Uqvwi KvD Ýwjs G vû Uw s (wfwmwu) j ve D ØvabKv j gv`k`ªe wbqš Y Awa`ß ii gnvcwipvjk L `vkvi gvnv ` Avjx GK_v e jb wzwb AviI e jb, GBPAvBwfÕi mv _ gv` Ki m úk LyeB wbweo ZvB gv`k wbivg qi cvkvcvwk GBPAvBwf I GBWm cöwz iva Kvh µg K AviI emevb Ki Z n e ` k mikvwi I emikvwi gv`k wbivgq K `ª jv Z wfwmwu j ve cöwzôv Ri wi n q c o Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vwwkkb g v br g U Ab Bw U MÖ UW Kqvi (AvwgK)-Gi D ` v M d wgwj nj_ B Uvib vkbv ji mn hvwmzvq 25 Ryb 2011 RvZxq cöm K v ei mvg b gv`k wbf ikxj `i wpwkrmv I cybe vm bi AvBb ms kva b gvbeeüb Kg m~wp Z e³viv Gme `vwe DÌvcb K ib gvbeeü b Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AvwgK Kvh µ gi mgš^qkvix BKevj gvmy`, d vwgwj nj_ B Uvib vkbv ji gaywgzv cök íi e e vck kli e vbvwr, Avwg Ki cövmövg Awdmvi i evbqv, Rvwn` BKevj I gv`k wbf ikxjzv _ K my ZvcÖvßiv e³viv e jb, cöyxz AvB bi 5 I 6 avivq gv`k wbivgq K `ª 20wU e Wi AwaK K `ªi Rb jvb mý wd 50 nvrvi UvKv cöwz eqi bevqb wd 25 nvrvi UvKv wkš 2010 mv ji Gmgq Dcw Z wq jb gv`k`ªe wbqš Y Awa`ß ii AwZwi³ cwipvjk Avey Zv je, MvRxcy ii mycvwi U Û U my eva Kzgvi wek vm, d vwgwj nj_ B Uvib vkbvj-gi UKwbK vj Awdmvi Wv. evinvb DwÏb I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mgš^qkvix BKevj gvmy` e³viv AviI e jb, GB wfwmwu j ve _ K vbxq RbmvaviY I Ab vb cöwzôvb webvg~ j GBPAvBwf I GBWm cix vi my hvm cv e Z_ g Z ev ii Rb jvb mý wd 10 nvrvi UvKv, eq i bevqb wd 10 nvrvi UvKv ez gvb ` k jvb mýcövß ev ii msl v 94 wu GB ai bi AvB bi d j gv`k K DrmvwnZ Kiv n q Q e j Avgiv g b Kwi e³viv Av iv e jb, cöyxz AvB bi wewagvjvq i q Q 1 Rb gv`k wbf ikxj ivmxi Rb 80 em dzu RvqMv, eûzj fe bi Z Zxq ev Z`~aŸ Zjvq Aew Z n j wjd Ui e e v, 10 e Wi Rb 1 Rb Wv³vi, 1 Rb g bv wpwkrmk ivl Z n e GB AvB b wbr ^ feb wbg vy K i cybe vmb K `ª vcb Kiv e qmv c G Î mev cö`vbkvix ms vi mv _ Av jvpbvi wfwë Z AvBb ms kvab Ri wi MvRxcyi m Uv ii 7g cöwzôv evwl Kx cvjb Avwg Ki D ` v M MvRxcy i gv`kvmw³ wpwkrmv I cybe vmb K `ªi 7g cöwzôv evwl Kx cvjb Kiv nq G Dcj µxov cöwz hvwmzv, mvsk wzk Abyôvb I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq D j L, AvwgK 2004 mv ji g gv m XvKvi A`~ i MvRxcyi Rjvi iv R `ªcyi fviqvj RvZxq D` vb msjmœ GjvKvq 5weNv Rwgi Ici wøzj fe b gv`kvm³ `i wpwkrmv mev ïi K i MvRxcy ii gv`kvm³ cybe vmb K `ª evsjv beel cvjb 14 GwcÖj 2011 gv`kvmw³ wpwkrmv I cybe vmb K `ª (AvwgK) MvRxcy i Drme I Avb `gyli cwi e ki ga w` q evsjv beel 1418 D`hvcb K i w`emwu cvjb Dcj Ljvayjv I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq 31

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34 10 nvrvi AwffveKnxb c_wkï µgvš^ q Avkªq cv e ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb wpj Wªb wmwu Z ` k cövq 13 j c_wkï i q Q mœnggzvewâz GB c_wkïiv nvwi q hv Q AwbwðZ AÜKv i mgv Ri GB kªyx K hw` cybe vmb Ki Z bv cvwi, mgv Ri g a wgwk q bv wb Z cvwi, Zvn j KDB fv jv Rxeb-hvcb Ki Z cvi e bv Z Yg~j ch v q mvaviy gvbyl Z_ cöhyw³i AvIZvq Avm e RbM Yi wewfbœ Dbœq b Z_ cövwßi Rb wcsbv cvqiv KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi (wmaviwm) GK hymvš Kvix mzzeüb wn m e KvR Ki e 14 g 2011 Rvgvjcy ii 33 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M 17 GwcÖj 2011 avbgwû Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g câm o ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb wpj Wªb wmwuõi wfwëcö i vcb Dcj mvsevw`k m j b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Gme K_v e jb wzwb AviI e jb, gva wgk ch v q Kg gylx-kvwimwi wk v, Ljvayjv mwilvevox Dc Rjvi KvIqvgviv MÖv g wcsbv cvqiv wmaviwm D Øva bi mgq Rvcvb `~Zvev mi KvDwÝji gvmvdwk ZvMv GK_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, Z_, ^v, K wl, wk v I AvBbmn Ab vb mev Kvh µ gi gva g I mvs wzk PP vq cvi`k x K i RvZxq ch v q bz Z AskMÖn Yi Rb hvm K i Zvjv n e GB c_wkï `i K GLv b Zviv nuvmgyiwm I Mevw`cï cvjb, gvq Pvl, Rwg Z dmj dwj q wb Riv Pj e Ges ciez x Z ^vej ^x n q M o DV e fwel Z eo n q cö Z K Gfv e GKKfv e Kg ms v bi c_ Lyu R cv e welqwu A bkuv ^ cœi g Zv g b n ji wri- GbwRI cvu bvikx ci gva g 4,000 c_wkïi Rb 4wU wpj Wªb wf jr vc bi D Ï k XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvj q cö vebv Rgv w` q Q GQvovI GB cökí ev evq b mgv Ri weëevbiv GwM q Avm eb e j Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Avkv cökvk K i mvsevw`k m j b Dcw Z _ K mvsevw`k `i wewfbœ cö kœi DËi `b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. GnQvbyi ingvb I mv ek mwpe GjvKvevmxi Av_ -mvgvwrk Dbœq b m PZbZv m wó Ki e Abyôv b e³e iv Lb mwilvevox Dc Rjvi mnkvix Kwgkbvi mvbdzj Bmjvg, vbxq cöexy wk vwe` evnvdwïb, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg Gn&Qvbyi ingvb, wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg cögyl gvbevwakvi evz v gvnv ` jyrdi ingvb ZvjyK`vi câmo m`i Dc Rjvi nvwdrvev` BDwbq bi Rjvcvov MÖv g GB ^ cœi cö_g wpj Wªb wf jr ˆZwi Kiv n e 10wU wpj Wªb wf j Ri cöwzwu wf j R 1 nvrvi K i c_wkï _vk e cöwzwu wpj Wªb wf jr ^vej ^x n e wb R `i cö qvrbxq Lv` `ªe Zviv wpj Wªb wf j Ri wbr ^ Rwg ZB Drcbœ Ki e cöwzwu wpj Wªb wf j R cov kvbvi Rb zj _vk e, Bbdvg I AvDU dvg w jm Uªwbs-Gi e e v _vk e wkïiv 6-8 eq ii g a fwz n q 18 eqi eqm ch š GLv b _vk e Zv `i K GmGmwm ev nvqvi m KÛvwi mvwu wd KU ch š cov bv n e Gmgq GKw` K Zviv GWy Kkb I w jm b e, Ab w` K cybe vwmz n e hb cvk Kivi ci Zv `i K mgv Ri MjMÖn n Z bv nq Wªc Bb m Uv i wwavbwm KwgwUi mfv 21 g 2011 MvRxcy i GBP13 cökí cwipvwjz WªcBb m Uv i wwavbwm KwgwUi mfv AbywôZ nq mfvq KwgwUi 7 Rb m`m Dcw Z wqj cök íi MZ Qq gv mi Kvh µg Dc vc bi cvkvcvwk 26 Ryb 2011 Ògv`K`ª e i Ace envi I A ea cvpvi we ivax Avš R vwzkó w`em D`hvc b Zv `i mn hvwmzvi welqwu wgwus-g Av jvpbv Kiv nq D j L, GBWm-Gi g Zv fqven iv Mi gvkv ejv Kivi j 24 gvp 2008 GBP 13 cökí 14 Rb m`m wb q wwavbwm KwgwU MVb K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg GnQvbyi ingvb e jb, GB wmaviwm Z wk v, Z_ mn wewfbœgylx Kg m~wpi e wëg~jk cöwk Yi Rb GKwU we kl e e v ivlv n q Q GjvKvi myweavewâz Rb Mvôx GB my hvm K Kv R jvwm q ` gvbem ú ` cwiyz Ki Z cv i

35 gvbevwakvi evz v M n Ae vb Ki Q mb M ni GKRb m`m wn m e we epbv Kiv bvi Rb gvbwmk Ae vi cwiez b Kiv bv `ikvi hv evsjv ` ki cöw Z LyeB KwVb KvR cö vwez Lmov bxwzgvjvq cybe vm bi welqwu D j L Kiv nqwb RvZxq wkïkªg bxwzgvjvq úófv e ev evqbkvix, Î I `vwqz cövß e w³ `i bvg D j L _vk ji GB bxwzgvjvq mikg wkqyi úó D j L bb Z e mikvi 2010 mv ji wkï bxwzgvjvq 2015 mv ji g a wkïkªg e Üi GKwU Uv M U i L Q Ggivbyj nk PŠayix Pqvicvm b, evsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dvivg ga hymxq `vmcö_vi be ms iy M nweë Pwj k eq ii Av Mi mvgvwrk Ae vb _ K ez gv b welqwu A bk cömvwiz evsjv `k mikvi wkïkªg bxwzgvjv-2010 cöyqb K i Q bxwzgvjvq wkïkª gi wewfbœ welq jv K Aby gv`b Kivi Rb GKwU KŠkjMZ w`k cöyqb K i Q wkš GKUz j Ki jb úó nq h, wkï M nkg xi welqwu GB bxwzgvjvq Zgbfv e Av mwb Z e evsjv ` k wkï M nkg x myi vi Rb GKwU Lmov bxwzgvjv n Z hv Q GB bxwzgvjvi welqwu wb q Av iv ewk Av jvpbvi cö qvrb mvgvwrk cª vc U GUv eü Kiv hv e bv wkš GKRb wkï h W. irvdj Bmjvg mn hvmx Aa vck, XvKv wek we` vjq wewegm I BDwb m di wnmve Abyhvqx 2006 mv j 6-17 eq ii g a M nk g wb qvwrz wkïi msl v cövq Pvi j GKB eq i AvBGjIÕi wi cv U Pvi j GKzk nvrvi Pvik wqqvwk Rb M nkg xi msl v D j L Kiv n q Q wkš 2010 mv ji b vkbvj PvBì jevi mv f Abyhvqx ` k M nk g wb qvwrz wkïi msl v GKj cuwpk nvrvi Avš R vwzk ms v I `kxq msl vi GB weivu cv_ K Avgv `i weåvwš Z d j `q Avgv `i M elyv wi cv U `Lv M Q M nk g wb qvwrz wkï `i kzkiv 94 Rb dzj UvBg KvR K i Zv `i g a 78 kzvsk g q evsjv ` ki jev ii h Î jv Av Q Zvi g a PvBì jev ii Î jv me P q weg~z SzuwKc~Y Î wn m e wpwýz Kv Ri ezb Ab vb h Kv bv Îi _ K Kg 6-18 eqi eqmx wkï `i g a BDwb md cwipvwjz GKwU M elyvi dvbwûsm- G `Lv M Q GB eqmx wkï `i 45 kzvs ki wczvgvzv wbi i 27 kzvs ki wczvgvzv K wl Kv R wb qvwrz Kv iv Avq Pvi nvrvi UvKvi Ic i bq G `i g a 30 kzvs ki DcvR b nvrvi UvKvi g a 32 kzvsk e j Q Zv `i DcvwR Z A_ evwo Z cvvvq Ges m A_ B Zv `i cwiev ii Av qi g~j Drm 90 fvm e j Q, g~jz A_ bwzk msk Ui Kvi YB Zviv GB KvR K i _v K 39 kzvsk e j Q Zv `i gvbwmk Ae v ^vfvwek Wªwqs i g, Lvwj RvqMv, ivbœvni I 34

36 evb i hgb M v i R Nygvq 97 kzvsk e j Q Zv `i gvwj Ki evmv wb Ri wzb kzvsk e j Q fvovwuqv 30 kzvsk e j Q Zv `i Nygv bvi Rb Avjv`v K Av Q 57 kzvsk e j Q, Zv `i wjwfs KwÛkb gvuvgywu 97 kzvsk e j Q, Zv `i Avjv`v ew Av Q GB M elyvwu Kiv n qwqj avbgwû, gvnv `cyi I wgicyi GjvKvq gvngy`yj Kwei Kvw Uª ww i±i, U i Wm nvgm 12 Ryb mg we k GB w`emwu cvjb K i _vwk Avcbviv Rv bb AvBGjIÕi GKkZg mkb Pj Q Ges mlv b A bk i Z c~y wel q Av jvpbv n Q Avcbviv ` L Qb h W gw K PvBì `i Ici GKwU eo Kb fbkb MZKvj AbywôZ n q Q hviv AskMÖnY K i Q Zv `i Aby iva Kiv n q Q hb 16 Ry bi g a ^v i K i 215 wgwjqb wkïkªwg Ki g a 115 wgwjqb wkïkªwgk SzuwKi g a Av Q welqwu fqven 183 wu ` ki ga _ K 172 `k fwidvb K i Q G Ae v Pj Z _vk j 2016-Gi g a PvBì jevi `~i Kiv LyeB Kómva n e Iqvwn`v evby wbe vnx cwipvjk, Aciv Rq evsjv `k c_wkï `i g a g q wkïiv wzbwu Kvi Y GB Ae vq G m Q cvwj q Avmv, AZ vpvwiz niqv I hšb nqivwbi wkkvi niqv Ges Zvjv eü K i ivlv Gig a hviv hšb nqivwbi wkkvi nq Zv `i K këv i wb j Zviv Avi ^vfvwek Rxe b wd i Avm Z cv i bv Ab vb ev Pv `i mv _ g bi K_v jv ej Z cv i bv GKmgq Zviv AvZ nz vi c_ e Q bq MÖv g A bk evev Av Q hviv g q mš vb niqv K GKwU e emvwqk mdjzv wn m e wb q Q G Ae v _ K cwiîv Yi Rb Rb wbeüb K ek i Z i mv _ `L Z n e hw` H GjvKvi BDwbqb ev vbxq mikv ii Kv Q ev Pv `i Rb wbeüb _v K Zvn j Avgv `i c gwbuwis Kiv m e n e mviv c w_ex Z BDGb Kb fbkb Abyhvqx KvR n Q mlv b AwaKv ii welqwu Avgv `i Lye ewk cö qvrb ZvB M nkg x myi v I Kj v Yi cwie Z M nkg x `i AwaKvi welqwu K hb cövavb `qv nq msweavb I Ab vb AvB bi mv _ msmwz i L bxwzgvjvwu Kiv `ikvi Lmov bxwzgvjvq eq mi Î GK RvqMvq ejv n q Q 14 eq ii wb P KvR Kiv hv e bv Avevi Ab RvqMvq ejv Av Q, wkqy wkqy Î 12 eqi MÖnY hvm G welqwu K úó Ki Z n e mvweÿi Avng` PŠayix mfvcwz, Kvqvwjkb di ` v Avievb cyii Avgv `i LmovUvi Ici i Z w` Z n e ewk KviY ez gvb Ae v we epbv K i Lmovq h h welq jv D V Av mwb mb welq jvi Ici Rvi cö`vb Ki j mvwe K welq wj D V Avm e Ges mikv ii c mikv ii c GKwU mwvk bxwzgvjv cöyqb Ki Z myweav n e mgmö bxwzgvjvwu GKwU k³ KvVv gvi Ici `uvov e g ni Avd ivr PzgwK mfvcwz, gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvj qi msm`xq vqx KwgwU AvR Ki Av jvpbvq h mv Rkb jv D V Avm e m jv Avgv `i vwûs KwgwU Z Dc vcb Ki ev m e n j GLv b hviv KvR Ki Qb Zv `i KI WvKv n e kªg gš Yvj qi gvbevwakvi evz v Kv Q Avgiv GB welq jv Dc vcb Ki ev hb welqwu Zv `i br i _v K h Lmov Kiv n q Q ZvI mevi mv _ Av jvpbvi wfwë ZB Kiv n q Q LmovUvI gvuvgywu GKwU ch v q G m Q `vwi`ª mxgvi wb P emevm Kivi Kvi YB M nk g wb qvwrz niqvi welqwu P j Av m hviv DbœZ Rxeb hvcb Ki Q Zv `i P q hviv `vwi`ª mxgvi wb P emevm Ki Q Zv `i cwiev ii m`m msl A bk eo Zviv g b K i, jlvcov bv wkwl q Zv `i Kv R- K g wb qvwrz Ki j DcvR b K i ` e mš vb `i wewfbœ ai bi evmv-evwo Z Kv R jvwm q Zv `i KvQ _ K UvKv wb q Avevi bzzb mš vb Rb `q A_P Q j g q `i gvbyl Kivi cö_g `vwqz evev-gv qi GB e vcviwu K AvB bi g a wb q Avmv DwPZ Rb wbeüb GLb Ri wi n q c o Q BDwbqb cwil ` welqwu mwvkfv e m úbœ n Q wkbv Ges Rb wbeüb welqwu K Av iv MwZkxj Kiv hvq wkbv m e vcv i Av iv c` c wb Z n e wkïkª gi Ici h AvBbwU n q Q, mlv b úó K ib ejv n q Q KZ Y KvR Ki Z cvi e Gg GnQvbyi ingvb wbe vnx cwipvjk, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv ` k M nkg x `i myi v Ges Dbœqb m úwk Z GKwU RvZxq bxwzgvjv cöyq bi Lmov B Zvg a Avgiv `L Z c qwq Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, AvR Ki GB Av jvpbvi ga w` q Lmov bxwzgvjvi Ic i h mycvwikgvjv cöyxz n e- Zv mvi-ms c AvKv i gš Yvj q I msm`xq KwgwUi Kv Q cšuqv Z cvi ev wewfbœ mg q Avgiv Ab vb Lmov bxwzgvjvi Ic i GKBfv e Avgv `i gzvgz mswk ó v b cušqv Z c iwq Avgiv wek vm Kwi, AvR Ki Av jvpbv wkï M nkg x myi v wel q AZ š djcöm~ Av jvpbv n q Q GLv b wbw` ór biv h Av jvpbv K i Qb Zv M nxz n q Q gvbbxq cöavb AwZw_ mvmö n gzvgz jv m ú K AZ š, D P aviyv cvly K i Qb hv wkï M nkg x `i fwel r myi vq AvkvcÖ` 35

37 gvbevwakvi evz v ei bv Rjvi m`i Dc Rjvi eywoipi, dzjszwo I MŠwiPbœv BDwbq b BD ivwcqvb BDwbq bi A_ vq b I Kbmvb BDwbfv m ji KvwiMwi mn hvwmzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ev evqbvaxb ÔgvbevwaKvi cöwzôvi gva g bvix I Kb v wkïi cöwz wbh vzb I ˆelg cöwz iva cök íi ivravbxi eª vk m Uv i cö UvKj Dbœqb Kg kvjv këvi vûvw cö UvKj Dbœq bi Rb ivravbxi eª vk m Uv i MZ 26 RyjvB `ybw`be vcx GK Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi këvi nv gi cövmövg Kv-AwW bui kviwgb kvnwiqv di `Šm, g v brvi kvnvbv L `Kvi, mvf vbfvi f qr MÖ ci m`m ikgv, Zvwbqv, ivwrbv I B jviv GB Kg kvjvq hvm`vb K ib mvfvbfvi `i Kvh µg Dbœq bi Rb GB Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq Kg kvjv k l GKwU Lmov cöv UvKj Dbœqb Kiv nq AewnZKiY mfv mswk ó BDwc Kvh vj q h_vµ g 16, 20 I 21 AvM AbywôZ nq eywoipi BDwbq bi mfvq mfvcwzz K ib BDwc Pqvig vb gvt wmwïkzi ingvb Ges Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cwiwpwz cö`vb K ib BDwbqb d vwmwj UUi mv jnv Lvbg jzv dzjszwo BDwbq bi mfvq mfvcwzz K ib BDwc Pqvig vb gvt RvwKi nv mb (Zcb) Ges wgk bi cwiwpwz cö`vb K ib gvt dwi` DwÏb MŠwiPbœv BDwbq bi mfvq mfvcwzz K ib fvicövß BDwc Pqvig vb gvt Lwei nvijv`vi Ges wgk bi cwiwpwz cö`vb K ib Kv eix nvijv`vi AewnZKiY mfvq `jxq Kvh µ gi gva g bvix I Kb v wkïi cöwz wbh vzb I ˆel g i KviY, cwiywz I cöwzkvi Zz j G b welq jv m ú K we vwiz Av jvpbv Kiv nq cwi k l bvix I Kb v wkïi cöwz ˆelg I wbh vzb cöwz iv a mw wjzfv e cöwzwu BDwbqb cwil ` cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv nq mfvq BDwc Pqvig vb, g ^i, ^v Kg x, mgvr mek, Dc-mnKvix K wl Kg KZ v, GbwRI cöwzwbwa, DB gb G vkkb MÖ c m`m, wk kvix ` ji m`m, c vivwjm vj m`m, Wªvgv ` ji m`m, wjm vj GBW cöwzwbwa, mvsevw`k, BDwc mwpemn gvu 93 Rb Dcw Z wq jb AewnZKiY mfv ZË veavb K ib Dc Rjv Kv-AwW bui gvt iwdkzj Bmjvg h kv i wzb w` bi cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi këvi nv gi D ` v M MZ RyjvB 2011 h kv ii AvÂwjK cöwk Y K `ª Rxeb ` Zv Dbœq bi Rb wzb w` bi cöwk Y AbywôZ nq DBbiK-Gi mn hvwmzvq GB cöwk Yi bkkv cöyqb Kiv nq cªv R± g v brvi kvnvbv L `Kvi, KvD Ýji kvnvbvr cvifxb, mvf vbfvi ikgv, gvmy`v I bvmixb GB cöwk Y AskMÖnY K ib cöwk Y k l cöwk YcÖvßiv mwvk wm vš MÖnY Kivi mvg_ AR b K i RvMiYx P µi këvi nvg cwi`k b h kv ii këvi nvg I mvf vfvbfvi f qm MÖ ci m`m iv MZ 14 RyjvB RvMiYx Pµ dvd Ûk bi këvi nvg cwi`k b K ib Zviv këvi nv g mvivw`b KvUvb Ges dvd Ûk bi DcKvi fvmx `i mv _ gz wewbgq K ib Zviv këvi nv gi mvwe K Kvh µ gi g~j vqb K i Ges G m ú K GKwU cwi vi aviyv cvq këvi nvgwfwëk Kvh µg cwipvjbvi Rb GB cwi`k b we kl Kv R jvm e 36

38 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M Ges K v dvw BD KÕi mn hvwmzvq mvz xiv Rjvi Kjv ivqv, `envuv, Avkvïwb, KvwjMÄ, k vgbmi I mvz xiv m`i Dc Rjv Ges h kv ii Kkecyi Dc Rjvq eb vq GBPGdwmGj I cövbg dvbb v Ýi g a Pzw³ ^v i m cöwz cuywrevrv i cöv_wgk kqvi Qvovi j nr dvbb vý Kv úvwb wjwg UW (GBPGdwmGj) I cövbg dvbb vý K vwcuvj g v br g U wjwg U Wi g a Pzw³ ^v i nq Abyôv b nr dvbbvý Kv úvwb wjwg U Wi wbe vnx cwipvjk gvnv ` jwkqzdj v Ges cövbg dvbb vý K vwcuvj g v br g U wjwg U Wi e e vcbv cwipvjk Gg gvkvid nv mb wbr wbr cöwzôv bi c Pzw³cÎ n vš i K ib Abyôv b nr dvbbvý Kv úvwbi c fvbm Pqvig vb kvrvjx iddmn cwipvjbv cl `i m`m KvRx iwdkzj Avjg, L `Kvi Beªvnxg Lv j`, kvn gvnv ` byi j Avjg, Kv úvwbi mwpe gybryi gvt KvDQvi Dcw Z wq jb 37 wzmö 23 BDwbq b 7000 cwiev ii g a ÎvY weziy Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kiv n Q cöwzwu cwiev ii 7 w` bi Rb ÎvY mvgmöxi g a wqj 12 KwR Pvj 1 KwR gmy ii Wvj, 2 KwR Avjy, 1 wjuvi mqvweb G vk mm-k v dvw cöökí cwiwpwz I Kvh µg ev evqb welqk cöwk Y MZ RyjvB ei bv Rjvi G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi AvÂwjK Kvh vj q vd `i cökí cwiwpwz I Kvh µg ev evqb welqk 3w`be vcx GK cöwk Y AbywôZ nq cöwk Y D Øvab K ib wgk bi Kg m~wp Zj, 1 KwR jey, 2 KwR mywr, 1 KwR wpwb, 2wU jvbdeq mvevb, 6wU gvgevwz, 6wU w`qvkjvb e, 1 w ªc cvwb weï KiY U ve ju, 5wU m vjvbb, 1wU kvwo, 1wU jyw½, 1wU m vwbuvwi b vcwkb Ges evjk I evwjkv `i Rb 1 mu K i cvkvk MZ 7 m Þ ^i mvz xiv Rjvi Kjv ivqv Dc Rjvq ÎvY weziy Kvh µ gi D Øvab K ib mvz xiv Rjv cökvmk gvt Avãym mvgv` Gmgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi A b g ZwiKzj Bmjvg, Dc Rjvi Pqvig vb we. Gg bri j Bmjvg, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Gwiqv g v brvi gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg, eªvâ g v brvi gvt gvi k` Avjx I vbxq RbcÖwZwbwaMY 8 m Þ ^i mvz xiv m` i wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg cöwk Y Kvm cwipvjbv K ib cö R± Kv-AwW bui Avãyi ivwke cöwk Y Kg kvjvq cökí cwiwpwz, cök íi mv _ ms vi dvi ªvK ª v UwRÕi m úk, cök íi cöavb cöavb Kvh vejxi mv _ ms vi gvbevwakvi I mvgvwrk b vqwepvi ª v UwRÕi B Uvi fbk Ýi m úk, jw Z Rb Mvôxi er jvbb mv f Ges cökí e e vcbvq wewfbœ ch v qi Rxeb-RxweKv evz v Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v gvt AvjgMxi nv mb m`i Dc Rjvq ÎvY mvgmöx weziy K ib Gmgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb mvz xiv cömk v ei hym m úv`k gv vwdryi ingvb D¾ j, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kv-AwW bui Avãyj evix Avj evkx, eªvâ g v brvi gvt gv k ` Avjx GQvovI 7 m Þ ^i mvz xiv m`i, KvjxMÄ I Kjv ivqv; 8 m Þ ^i h kv ii Kkecyi, mvz xiv m`i, Kjv ivqv, Avkvïwb, k vgbmi I `envuv; 9 m Þ ^i mvz xiv m`i Kjv ivqv, `envuv I k vgbmi; 10 m Þ ^i h kv ii Kkecyi, mvz xivi `envuv, k vgbmi, KvjxMÄ I Avkvïwb Ges 11 m Þ ^i h kv ii Kkecyi, mvz xiv m`i, Avkvïwb, k vgbmi, KvwjM Ä ÎvY Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kiv nq Kg xi f~wgkv wel q we vwiz aviyv `qv nq cöwk Y cök íi 12 Rb Kg KZ v AskMÖnY K ib gvq Pvl I wewµ D Øvab Rvgvjcy i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M 18 m Þ ^i LuvPvq gvq Pvl I wewµ Kvh µ gi D Øvab Kiv n q Q `wi`ª I nz`wi`ª gvby li RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G D ` vm MÖnY K i Q m`i Dc Rjvi ZzjwkiPi BDwbq b LuvPvq gvq Pvl I wewµ Kvh µ gi D Øvab K ib Rvgvjcy ii Rjv cökvmk gv. WmivR DwÏb Avn g` G mgq Dcw Z wq jb AvIqvgx jxm bzv AvwZKzi ingvb Qvbv, m`i BDGbI gvt AvjgMxi, Av bvqviv emg, gvt ûgvqyb Ges cökí Kg KZ ve `

39 Rxeb-RxweKv evz v mikvi cöwzeqi ev RU ˆZwi K i ev RU ˆZwi nq ` ki me gvby li Rb mikvii Pvq ev R U me gvby li Avkv- AvKv vi wpî dz U DVyK GRb me ai bi gvby li gzvgz I AskMÖn Y ev RU cöyxz niqv `ikvi wkš mikvi mivmwi m D ` vm MÖnY K i bv AvRKvj mfv, mgv ek, mwgbv ii gva g ev RU wb q mikv ii Kv Q mycvwik ivlv n Q wkš mlv b Dcw Z _vk Qb mgv Ri Dci Zjvi gvby liv mrb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ` ki wewfbœ A j Z Yg~j gvby li ev RU ev Minv U gzwewbgq mfv 18 g, 2011 gvsjv Dc Rjv cwil` mfvk XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Ôµgea gvb `y hv Mi SzuwK e w I Rjevqy cwiez bi cö vc U evsjv ` ki ev MinvU Rjvi Lv` I RxweKv wbivcëv DbœqbÕ cök íi D ` v M GK gzwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq gvsjv Dc Rjvi wbe vnx Kg KZ v W. gvt wgrvbyi ingv bi mfvcwz Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv Pqvig vb gvt Bw`ªm Avjx, we kl AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv fvbm Pqvig vb gvt byi Avjg kl I Dc Rjv gwnjv fvbm Pqvig vb Kvgi b bvnvi nvb ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvBGdGjGm cök íi wdì Kv-AwW bui D¾ j Kzgvi KzÊy I mfv cwipvjbv K ib AvBGdGjGm wdì Awdmvi wek wrz wek vm fvebv wb q gzwewbgq mfvi Av qvrb K i Gme A ji g a i q Q `w Y-cwð gi DcK~j b`x-fv½b I eb v KewjZ GjvKv i q Q cvnvo, nvii I Liv cxwoz AÂj ev RU fvebv wel q wgk bi wewfbœ Kg -GjvKvq gvu 102wU gzwewbgq mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq Gme mfvq hvm `b cövq 6000 wewfbœ kªyx I ckvi gvbyl, hgb- K lk, w`b gryi, kªwgk, QvÎ, wk K, M wnbx, BDwc g ^vi, z`ª e emvqx, ^v Kg x, PŠwK`vi, M nkg x, Avqv, mgvrkg x, wikkvf vbpvjk, WªvBfvi, ivrwgw, `wr, n wkíx, Pv- `vkvbxmn Av iv A b K wgkb Av qvwrz gzwewbgq mfvi gva g Z Yg~j gvby li ev RU fvebv wb q cökvwkz nq gvwmk Avjvc cwîkvi we kl msl v ÔAvgv `i ev RU Avgv `i fvebvõ cö Q` wk ivbv g MZ g gv m 40 c ôvi ÔAvjvcÕ-Gi Z Yg~j Rb Mvôxi ev RU fvebv welqk gzwewbgq mfv RvZxq ev RU m ú K Z Yg~j Rb Mvôxi fvebv bxwzwba vik `i AewnZ Kiv Ges ev R U Zv `i gzvg Zi cöwzdjb NUv bvi Rb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v Ges gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M h kvi, wsbvb`n, biwms`x I Rvgvjcy ii 8wU GjvKv Awdm; h kvi m`i, Kkecyi, PŠMvQv wsbvb`n m`i, g nkcyi; biwms`x m`i, Rvgvjcy ii mwilvevox I `IqvbM Ä c _K c _Kfv e MY K `ª I wmaviwm ch v q A_ eq ii ev RU fvebv welqk gzwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq mfvq MY K `ª I wmaviwmõi m`m iv mywpwš Z I Lvjv gjv gzvgz cö`vb K ib 4wU Rjvi 8wU Dc Rjvq gvu 61wU MY K `ª I 11wU wmaviwm Z GB mfv AbywôZ nq we kl msl vwu 4 i O gyw`ªz nq ÔAvjvcÕ-Gi G msl vq Lv`, Kg -ms vb I mvgvwrk wbivcëv, K wl, ^v, wk v, cvwb I cqtwb vkb, `y h vm gvkv ejv, Z_ cöhyw³, MÖvgxY hvmv hvm, gvbevwakvimn bvbv Lv Z Z Yg~j gvby li ev RU fvebv Zz j aiv n q Q GQvov AvÂwjK wfwë ZI ev RU fvebv Dc vwcz n q Q G we kl msl vq ÔAvjvcÕ-Gi wbqwgz wefv Mi Ask wn m e ev R Ui Ici cökvwkz n q Q Qov, KweZv, cvv Ki AuvKv Qwe BZ vw` m e vcwi Ôev RU nvk me gvby li, _vkzk Avkv ^cœ c~i YiÕ- GB cöz vkvq cökvwkz ÔAvjvc-Gi GB we kl msl vwu GKwU gvbj djk wn m e we epbv Kiv hvq bv `vb j mšnv` cök íi AewnZKiY mfv bv `vbj Dc Rjv cwil `i D ` v M XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, Kqvi evsjv `k I BDGmGBW- Gi mn hvwmzvq 26 Ryb 2011 bv `vbj Dc Rjv cwil` mfvk mšnv` cök íi AewnZKiY mfv AbywôZ nq mfvq mfvcwzz K ib bv `vbj Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi RvwKqv cvifxb GQvovI Dcw Z wq jb Dc Rjv fvbm Pqvig vb kwdkzj Bmjvg mikvi, be wbe vwpz 5wU BDwbq bi Pqvig vb mšnv` cökí bv `vbj Dc Rjvi AvPviMvuI, ezv Mi, PwÊcvkv, Mv½vBj, Rvnv½xicyi I kicyi BDwbq bi 61wU MÖv gi wu `wi`ª I nz-`wi`ª cwiev ii Lv` wbivcëvnxbzvrwbz wec`vcbœzv n«v mi KvR Ki Q 38

40 biwms`x : ÔAvcbvi mevq cök wz I ebõ GB cöwzcv` wb q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-gi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí biwms`x Z wek cwi ek w`em 2011 D`hvcb K i w`emwu cökvwkz n jv cv vi ÔAvcwb Rv bb wk?õ Avgv `i ` k A bk gvbyl Av Qb hviv Avw_ K Am QjZvi Kvi Y Amnvq Rxeb-hvcb K ib d j Zv `i mvgvwrk wbivcëv _v K bv evsjv `k mikvi GBme `wi`ª I Amnvq gvbyl `i mvgvwrk wbivcëv wbwðz Ki Z bvbv Kg m~wp MÖnY K i Q GBme Kg m~wpi gva g mikvi wewfbœ ch v qi `wi`ª I Ae nwjz gvbyl `i fvzv cö`vb K i _v K hgb- eq fvzv, cöwzeüx fvzv, weaev fvzv I gyw³ hv v fvzv GQvovI mikvi `y` kvmö bvix `i Lv` mnvqzvi Rb wfwrgd KvW Ges Zv `i Dbœqb Pvwn`v w` Z wfwrww KvW w` Q hviv Gme Kg m~wpi AvIZvq Avm Z cv ib, Zv `i A b KB G e vcv i mwvk Z_ Rv bb bv Zv `i K m PZb Kivi Rb B KW GBW-Gi mnvqzvq Dcj Av qvwrz i vwj Z AskMÖnY K ib biwms`xi fvicövß Rjv cökvmk gv gbv LvZzb i vwj k l fvicövß Rjv cökvmk emg gv gbv LvZzb-Gi mfvcwz Z GK XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GK mm-k v dvw cök íi AvIZvq ÔAvcwb Rv bb wk?õ wk ivbv gi GKwU cv vi cökvk Kiv n q Q 20"x30" mvb Ri GB cv viwu 4 i O gyw`ªz cv viwu MÖv gi `wi`ª I Ae nwjz gvbyl `i AwaKvi m PZbZvi gva g Zv `i mvgvwrk wbivcëv e bx Rvi`vi Ki Z mnvqk f~wgkv ivl Z cvi e Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq ev MinvU : XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb I Dc Rjv cökvm bi hš_ D ` v M ev MinvU Rjvi Òµgea gvb `y h v Mi SzuwK e w I Rjevqy cwiez bi cö vc U evsjv ` ki ev MinvU Rjvi Lv` I RxweKv wbivcëv DbœqbÓ cökí wek cwi ek w`em D`hvcb K i G Dcj i vwj I i vwj k l Dc Rjv cwil` wgjbvqz b Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb gvsjv Dc Rjvi Pqvig vb gvt Bw`ªm Avjx mfvq mfvcwzz K ib gvsjv Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v Rxeb-RxweKv evz v W. wgrvbyi ingvb, we kl AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv fvbm Pqvig vb by i Avjg kl MvRxcyi : c vb evsjv `k MvRxcyi BDwbU I GmAvBwc we` vjq KZ c i mnvqzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wkdwcb cökí wewfbœ Kvh µ gi ga w` q G eqi wek cwi ek w`em cvjb K i G Dcj cök íi AvIZvfy³ 51wU cöv_wgk we` vj qi 3q I 4_ kªyxi 6367 Rb wk v_ xi g a KzBR cöwz hvwmzv AbywôZ nq GQvov cökífy³ zj jv Z gvbeeüb I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq g Z Kg xi cwievi K BÝy i Ýi A_ cö`vb 9 RyjvB 2011 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi ei bv GjvKvi AvgZjx kvlvq Kg iz wdì AM vbvbrvi giûg gvt Avãyj gv jk-gi x wgbviv Av³vi K MÖ c BÝy i Ýi 93,800 UvKv cö`vb K ib wdì AM vbvbrvi gvt Avãyj gv jk 24 ww m ^i 2010 UvBd q W Avµvš n q 33 eqi eq m gviv hvb wzwb wgk b 8 RyjvB 2007 wdì AM vbvbrvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib gvt Avãyj gv jk g Zz Kv j x Ges GK Kb v mš vb i L M Qb Zvi GB AKvj g Zz i Kvi Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mkj mnkg x Mfxifv e gg vnz gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi 3 w` bi Iwi q Ukb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi D ` v M RyjvB, 2011 biwms`xi AvÂwjK mgevq Uªwbs Bbw wud U gvb µv wdb vý Kg m~wpi 20 Rb kvlv e e vck K 3 w` bi GK Iwi q Ukb cö`vb Kiv nq G Iwi q Ukb cwipvjbv K ib cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi wmwbqi UªBbvi Rbve Gg. Gg. irv jwzd GQvov gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi nw, gvt Avãym mvjvg wgqv, wdì Kv- AwW bui gvt irvdj Kwigmn Ab vb Kg KZ viv Iwi q Uk bi wewfbœ mkb cwipvjbv K ib 39

41 Rxeb-RxweKv evz v `vwi`ª `~ixki Yi D Ï k weëevb `i hvkvz cö`v b GwM q Avm Z n e Rbmvavi Yi g a hvkvz m ú K Rbm PZbZv m wó Kiv Ri wi hvkvz Av`vq I wezi Y h_vh_ wnmve msi Y Ges Rbmg cökvk Ki Z n e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M 29 Ryb 2011 avbgwûi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g hvkvz e e vcbv Dbœq b Avn&Qvwbqv hvkvz dvd Ûkb MV b myax mgv ek I Av jvpbv mfvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg GK_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, hvkvz e e vcbv K cövwzôvwbk iƒc`vb Ki Z n e ^ QZv I Revew`wng~jK Kvh µ gi AvIZvq Avb Z n e hvkv Zi A _ `vwi`ª we gvpb I AvZ -Kg ms v bi m wó Ki e c v bj Av jvpk wn m e e³e iv Lb RvZxq hvkvz ev W i m`m cö dmi Avmgv AveŸvmx, e vsk Gwkqvi fvbm Pqvig vb gvnv ` jwkqzdj v I dwi`mä Kv gj gv`ªvmvi Aa W. gvijvbv G K Gg gvneyeyi ingvb GQvovI ^vmz e³e iv Lb cö vwez Avn&Qvwbqv hvkvz dvd Ûk bi e e vcbv cwipvjk G we Gg b~i j nk e³viv e jb, e w³ ev cvwievwikfv e hvkv Zi A_ w` q `wi`ª gvby li Rxe b mvgwmökfv e cwiez b Avbv m e bq ZvB mikvwi I emikvwi ch v q cöwzwôz cöwzôv bi gva g hvkvz Av`vq I Znwej MVb K i `wi`ª gvby li Rb e vck Kg m~wp bqv h Z cv i m Î XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ÔAvn&Qvwbqv hvkvz dvd ÛkbÕ cöwzôvbwu Bmjvgx kixqvn Abyhvqx hvkvz Av`vq I mwvkfv e wezi Yi Î h_vh_ f~wgkv ivl e D j L, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb B Zvg a GKwU hvkvz Znwej MVb K i wkqy RbKj vyg~jk KvR Ki Q hvkvz Znwe j cöwzeqi h A_ Rgv c o Zv AZ š myôz I wbqgzvwš Kfv e cwipvjbv Kiv nq kixqvn gvzv ek hvkv Zi A_ e env ii D Ï k evqzzj gvkviig RvZxq gmwr `i LwZ ei bz Z cuvp Rb wewkó Av jgmn Qq m`m wewkó KwgwU wb q Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb hvkvz kixqvn KvDwÝj MVb Kiv n q Q, hvi civg k wbqgzvwš Kfv e hvkv Zi A_ e q Kiv n Q ÔgvB µvwdbvý gwbuiõ mdu&iq v ii gva g wc KGmGd- Gi mnvqzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi z`ªfy Kg m~wp K A Uv gkb Kivi j 14 Ryb 2011 avbgwûi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g mkvj 11Uvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb I eâgvk - B Rbv ikb wjwg UW-Gi g a GK Pzw³ ^v i Abyôvb AbywôZ nq Pzw³ Z ^v i K ib XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg Gn&Qvbyi ingvb I eâgvk - B Rbv ikb wjwg UW-Gi e e vcbv cwipvjk Rvwn`yj nvmvb fu~bqv Pzw³ ^v i Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb eâgvk -B Rbv ikb wjwg U Wi cöavb Acv iwus Awdmvi Be Zmvg `vnv, mduiq vi cö KŠkjx gvt Avj-Avwgb, GgAvBGm Bgwc g Ukb Awdmvi gvt gwgbyj Bmjvg, wgk bi cökvmb I gvbem ú` wefv Mi cwipvjk AvRg PŠayix, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi cwipvjk Gg. G ikx` Ges z`ªfy Kg m~wpi cöavb GgG mvjvg GB mduiq vi e env ii d j z`ªfy Kg m~wp Z Z_ I GKvD Um AbjvBb I qe ebrw mdu&iq v ii gva g wwwruvjvbrw n e GB D ` vm Z Yg~j ch v q z`ªfy Kg m~wp K Z_ cöhyw³i AvIZvq wb q Avm e DcKvi fvmx `i Rb wbf yj Z_ msi Y wbwðz Ki e wgk bi z`ªfy Kg m~wpi 41 wu kvlv Awd m ch vqµ g GB mdu&iq vi e envi Kiv n e gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi 9wU kvlv m cömviy 16 g 2011 bî KvYv m`i Dc Rjv cwil` nji g XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi bî KvYv Gwiqvi gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi D Øvab K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. Gn&Qvbyi ingvb Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi gynv ` gvrv j nv mb Lvb G Dcj AbywôZ Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb m`i Dc Rjv cwil `i Pqvig vb Aa vck Zdwmi DwÏb Lvb Ab vb `i g a Dcw Z wq jb Dc Rjv cwil `i fvbm Pqvig vb AvZvDi ingvb gvwbk, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg, Rjv cömk v ei m úv`k k vg j `y cvj Ges wgk bi nw Ae gvb µvwdb vý gvt Avãym mvjvg wgqv cök Zc GB D Øva bi gva g Av iv 9wU kvlvi D Øvab cöwµqv kyi nq c i ch vqµ g biwms`x Rjvi bvivqycyi, ejv ev I g bvniw`, bî KvYv Rjvi bî KvYv m`i, evinvæv, k vgmä I `~M vcyi Ges cuzqvlvjx Rjvi cuzqvlvjx m`i I wgr vm Ä kvlv jvi D Øvab Kiv nq GB 9wU kvlvi z`ªfy Kvh µg wc KGmG di Avw_ K mnvqzvq cwipvwjz n e 40