mev Lv Z `ybx wz: RvZxq Lvbv Rwic 2010

Transcription

1 mev Lv Z `ybx wz: RvZxq Lvbv Rwic 2010 UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k `yb xwzwe ivax mvgvwrk Av `vjb `yb xwz _vgvb...glbb

2 M elyv Dc `óv Gg. nvwdr DwÏb Lvb Pqvig vb, Uªvw evw, wuavbwe Aa vck gvrvddi Avng` m`m, Uªvw evw, wuavbwe W. Bd ZLvi ¾vgvb wbe vnx cwipvjk, wuavbwe we klá wug Aa vck KvRx mv jn Avn g`, Rvnv½xibMi wek we` vjq Aa vck W. Gg Kwei, Rvnv½xibMi wek we` vjq Aa vck mvjvndïxb Gg Avwgby¾vgvb, XvKv wek we` vjq Aa vck wc K gv. gwzdi ingvb, XvKv wek we` vjq Aa vck gvnv ` kvqvqe, XvKv wek we` vjq M elyv mgš^qkvix Bd ZLvi Avn g` PŠayix cwipvjk - M elyv I cwjwm, wuavbwe M elyv cwikíbv I cöwz e`b cöyqb gv. Iqvwn` Avjg Gg. RvwKi nv mb Lvb Kexi Avn g` mvab Kzgvi `vm gv. nvweeyi ingvb Zvmwjgv Av³vi kvwn`yj Bmjvg gv. kvn&b~i ingvb gv. b~ i Avjg wgëb dvinvbv ingvb Av.e.g. iv k`y¾vgvb kv x jvqjv Bmjvg i gvbv kviwgb bvwn` kvigxb bxbv kvgmyb bvnvi m úv`bvq: kvnrv`v Gg AvKivg, mvab Kzgvi `vm gvv cwiex Y Ges cöwze `b ch v jvpbv: gv. ihvdj Kwig, gb&ryi-b- Lv`v, dv Zgv Avd ivr, Rywj qu iv RwU, mywebq `Ë, gvngy` nvmvb ZvjyK`vi, gwbi j Bmjvg Rvwn`, gvnv ` nv mb, gv. Mvjvg gv dv I nvmvb Kvgi j Bmjvg cö_g cökvk: ww m ^i, 2010 UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k I qemvbu: gy`ªy : aª e wcö Uvm, 190 ZRMuvI jkvb wjsk ivw, ZRMuvI wkí GjvKv, XvKv

3 gyleü `yb xwzi wei GKwU Kvh Ki I UKmB mvgvwrk Av `vjb M o Zzj Z UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbvj evsjv `k (wuavbwe) KvR K i hv Q wuavbwe G D Ïk AR b RvZxq I vbxq ch v q M elyv, bvmwik m ú ³Zv, A vw fv Kwm Kvh µg Pvwj q hv Q Gi Ask wn m e wewfbœ mikvwi I emikvwi mev Lv Z `yb xwzi cök wz I gvîv wbiƒc Yi Rb Ô`yb xwz welqk RvZxq Lvbv RwicÕ cwipvwjz nq GB Rwi ci gva g ` ki RbmvaviY wewfbœ mev LvZ n Z h ai bi `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi nq Zvi aib, MfxiZv I e vckzv wba viy K i Rbm y L cökvk Kiv nq GB Rwi ci cöavb D Ïk mikvi, bxwz-wba vik I Ab vb K nvìv ii ` wó AvKl Y Kiv hb Zviv Rwi c cövß djvd ji wfwë Z `yb xwz cöwz iv a cö qvrbxq I Kvh Ki c` c MÖnY K ib wuavbwe 1997 mvj _ K G ch š cuvpwu RvZxq Lvbv Rwic cwipvjbv K i Q Gev ii RvZxq Lvbv Rwi c (2010) `Lv hvq evsjv ` ki 84.2 kzvsk Lvbv wewfbœ mikvwi I emikvwi LvZ ev cöwzôv bi mev wb Z wm q Kvb bv Kvbfv e `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q GB LvZ jvi g a wepvi wefvm n Q me P q `yb xwzmö, Gi c ib i q Q AvBbk Ljv i vkvix ms v Ges f~wg cökvmb mevmönxzv Lvbv jvi g a 71.9% Lvbv Nyl I wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ w` Z eva n q Q Avi G ai bi NUbv N U Q me P q ewk AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms vi Î, GiciB f~wg cökvmb Ges wepvi wefv M Rwi c `Lv hvq evsjv ` ki Lvbv jv RwicK Z mevlv Z eq i cövq 9,591.6 KvwU UvKv Nyl ev wbqgewnf ~Z fv e w` Z eva n q Q fš MvwjK Ae vb f ` cj-x Z bm ii Zzjbvq `yb xwzi gvîv wkqyuv ewk, hv G mgm vi MfxiZv I e vckzvi D ØMRbK Ae vi cöwzdjb 2007 G cökvwkz Rwi ci Z _ i mv _ Zzjbvg~jK wepv i 2010 Gi Rwi c Kv bv Kv bv Lv Z wkqyuv AMÖMwZ n ji mvwe Kfv e `yb xwzi e vckzv e o Q e j `Lv hvq GB RwicwU wuavbweõi M elyv I cwjwm wefv Mi mnkg x `i Øviv cwipvwjz n q Q Z e Ab vb wefv Mi A bk m`m I M elyvi cöwzwu ch v q i Z c~y gzvgz, civgk I mgv jvpbvi gva g M elk `i mn hvwmzv K i Qb Avwg K ZÁZvi mv _ iy Kwi GB M elyvi Rb mvgwqkfv e wb qvwrz 73 Rb Z_ msmönkvixi Ae`vb Zv `i AK vš I A`g cwikª gi d jb Rwi ci KvRwU mdjfv e kl Kiv m e n q Q GB Rwi ci ˆeÁvwbK gvb I c wzmz DrKl Zv wbwðz Kivi Rb we klá wn m e Avgv `i mv _ KvR K i Qb Aa vck KvRx mv jn Avn g`, Aa vck Gg. Kwei, Aa vck mvjvndwïb Gg. Avwgby¾vgvb, Aa vck wc K gv. gwzdi ingvb, Ges Aa vck gvnv ` kvqvqe Zuv `i mywpwš Z wb ` kbv, civgk I gzvgz Rwic c wz I Z_ we k-l Y m e v P wbf i hvm Zv wbwðz K i Q Avwg Zuv `i Kv Q Avš wikfv e K ZÁ wuavbwe Uªvw ev W i Pqvig vb Gg. nvwdrdwïb Lvb, Aa vck gvrvddi Avng` I ev W i Ab vb m`m `i Avš wik mn hvwmzv I Aby cöiyv Qvov GB Rwic m úbœ Kiv Kv bvfv eb m e wqj bv Avgiv Avkv KiwQ mikvi I mswk-ó Ab vb K nvìvi Rwi c cövß djvdj I Dc vwcz mycvwikgvjv i Z i mv _ we epbv Ki eb wuavbwe mswk-ó mk ji h Kv bv ai bi mywpwš Z I MVbg~jK mgv jvpbv I civgk K ^vmz Rvbv e Bd ZLvi ¾vgvb wbe vnx cwipvjk

4 1. cö vcu `yb xwz I Gi bwzevpk cöfve evsjv ` ki Dbœqb I mgvr cwiez bi c _ Ab Zg Aš ivq wn m e ^xk Z MYgva gmn mvaviy RbM Yi ˆ`bw `b Av jvpbv I D Ø Mi K `ªwe `y Z i q Q `yb xwz ivóªxq bxwzgvjv we kl K i `vwi`ª `~ixkiy KŠkj c Î (wcavigmwc) `yb xwz K Kvh Kifv e cöwz iva Kivi D Ï k mykvmb cöwzôv, AvB bi cö qvm I kvmbe e v K `wi`ª `i Rb Dc hvmx K i Zvjvi Ici Rvi `Iqv n q Q 2008 mv j AbywôZ mvaviy wbe vp b cöavb ivr bwzk `j jv we kl K i gzvmxb mikvwi `j I cöavb we ivax ` ji wbe vpbx Bk Znv ii g~j welq wqj `yb xwz K Kvh Kifv e cöwz iva Kivi ` p A½xKvi ivóª I mvgvwrk Kg Kv Êi wewfbœ ch v q `yb xwz n q _v K Gi g a me P q wzkvik `yb xwz n Q Ggb me eo As Ki A ea jb `b ev gzvi Ace envi hlv b bxwz-wba viyx ch v q ivrbxwz, cökvmb I emikvwi Lv Zi cöfvekvjx `i hvmmvrk N U _v K Gi cvkvcvwk we kl K i mevg~jk Lv Z mevmönxzv K Zvi b vh mev w` Z mev cö`vbkvix KZ K wbqgewnf ~Z A_ Av`vqmn h wewfbœ cökvi Awbqg Kiv nq Zvi cöfve mvaviy gvby li RxebhvÎv K cöz fv e e vnz K i mev Lv Z `yb xwz welqk RvZxq Lvbv Rwi c GB ai Yi `yb xwzi cök wzmg~n wpwýz Kiv n q Q 2010 Gi Rwi c e eüz `yb xwzi msáv nj Ôe w³mz ^v _ gzvi Ace enviõ Nyl MÖnY ev Nyl w` Z eva Kiv QvovI `vwq Z Ae njv, ^RbcÖxwZ, A_ ev m ú` AvZ mvr, cözviyv I wewfbœ ai bi nqivwb K `yb xwzi AvIZvq Aš f y³ Kiv n q Q GB Rwi c 2009 Gi Ryb _ K ïi K i 2010 Gi g gvm ch š evsjv ` ki Lvbv jv wewfbœ LvZ _ K mev wb Z wm q h `yb xwzi gy LvgywL n q Q, Zvi wpî Zz j aiv n q Q GB cöwz e` b 2010 Gi mvwe K wp Îi cvkvcvwk m ve Î 2007 Gi mv _ Gi Zzjbvg~jK wpî Zz j aiv n q Q 1.1 Rwi ci hšw³kzv UªvÝcv iwý B Uvib vkbv ji `yb xwzi aviyv m~pk (wmwcavb) Ges wuavbweõi Lvbv Rwi c MZ GK `kk a i evsjv ` k `yb xwzi e vckzvi wpî cöwzdwjz nq mev LvZ jvi Gi evb i bq `yb xwz gvbe Dbœqb, mvgvwrk b vqwepvi I A_ bwzk mgzvi Aš ivq G wel q Kv bv mskq bb GB cwi cöw Z `yb xwzi Ici LvbvwfwËK Rwic `yb xwzi gvîv I cök wz wbiƒc Y hgb mnvqk n e Zgwb gvbe Dbœqb I mvgvwrk b vqwepv ii cöwzeükzv wpwýz Ki ZI mnvqzv Ki e ez gvb mikvi gzvq Avmvi ci gvbevwakvi Kwgkb MVb, wepvi wefv Mi c _KKiY cöwµqvi ev evqb I Z_ AwaKvi AvBb Aby gv`b K i hv `yb xwz n«vm Kivi Î mnvqk cwi ek Zwi K i Ab w` K cökvm bi wewfbœ Î ivr bwzk n c I `jxqki Yi d j ` ki mvgwmök mev Lv Zi DrKl Zv AR b cöwzeükzv Ae vnz i q Q G Rwic ez gvb mikvi I gzvmxb Rv Ui `yb xwz-we ivax A½xKvi I Kvh µg K GwM q wb Z mnvqk n e GQvovI wewfbœ mev Lv Z `yb xwzi cök wz Abyhvqx h _vchy³ e e v MÖn Y GB Rwi ci djvdj mnvqk f~wgkv cvjb Ki e ZvQvov GB Rwic RbMY K `yb xwz wel q m PZb Ki Z Ges Gi weiy mv Pvi n Z DØy Ki e Ges bxwz-wba viyx ch v q A vw fv Kwm Kvh µg K mnvqz Ki e 1.2 Rwi ci D Ïk Rwi ci g~j D Ïk mev LvZ jv Z evsjv ` ki Lvbvi AwfÁZvi wfwë Z `yb xwzi cök wz I gvîv wbiƒcy Kiv mywbw` ó D Ïk nj - Lvbv jv mevg~jk cöwzôvb ev LvZ n Z wewfbœ ai bi mev wb Z wm q Kv bv `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q wkbv Zv wpwýz Kiv; Lvbv jv wewfbœ LvZ I DcLv Z mev wb Z wm q h `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi nq Zvi cök wz I gvîv wbiƒcy Kiv; Ges `yb xwz cöwz iv a I wbqš Y w`k-wb ` kbvg~jk mycvwik cö`vb Kiv 1.3 Rwic c wz I bgybvqb GB Rwi c Lvbv wbe vp bi Î Three Stage Stratified Cluster Sampling c wz e envi Kiv n q Q evsjv `k cwimsl vb ey iv cöyxz Integrated Multi-Purpose Sampling Frame (IMPS) Abymi Y Rwic c wzwu cwipvwjz n q Q GB Rwi c gvu Lvbvi msl v 6,000 Gi g a 3,480wU Lvbv (58%) cj-x Ges 2,520wU Lvbv (42%) bmi GjvKvq Aew Z GB Lvbv jv IMPS Abymi Y mviv ` ki 64wU Rjvi 300wU Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) _ K evqvb Kiv n q Q, hvi g a 174wU cj-x Ges 126wU bmi GjvKvq Aew Z Rwi ci Lvbv wbe vp bi Î cö_g ch v q IMPS Gi cöwzwu Strata ( i) _ K ˆ`ePqb c wz Z PSU ev gšrv wbe vpb Kiv nq wøzxq ch v q cööwzwu PSU _ K ˆ`ePqb c wz Z 200 Lvbvi GKwU e-k wbiƒcb Kiv nq Ae k l Z Zxq ch v q Systematic Sampling c wz AbymiY K i 10wU Lvbv e eav b Rwi ci Rb 20wU Lvbv wbe vpb Kiv nq GB wbe vwpz Lvbv jv n Z GKwU KvVv gve cökœgvjvi gva g Rwi ci Z_ msmön Kiv nq 01

5 mviwy-1: GjvKv f ` bgybvi AvKvi wefvm wmwu Ki cv ikb cši cj-x gvu Lvbv ewikvj PÆMÖvg ,620 1,160 XvKv ,700 Lyjbv ivrkvnx ,140 wm ju gvu Lvbv 1,080 1,440 3, 480 6,000 Ic i Abym Z bgybvqb c wzi gva g Rwi ci cöv jbmg~ ni Validity I Reliability wbwðz n q Q Validity Gi ` wó KvY _ K GB RwicwU evsjv ` ki QqwU wefv Mi 64wU Rjvq we Z Ges cj-x I bmi GjvKvi RbmsL v K h_v_ fv e cöwzwbwaz K i Aciw` K Reliability Gi ` wó KvY _ K Rwi ci cöavb cöv jbmg~ ni Relative Standard Error (RSE) MÖnY hvm gvîvq i q Q D`vniY ^iƒc, Rwic Kv j mvwe Kfv e `yb xwzi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi cöv wjz nv ii RSE n Q 1.2% Ges mvwe Kfv e Nyl `Iqv Lvbvi cöv wjz nv ii RSE n Q 1.8% Rwi ci Z_ msmö ni mgq 2010 mv ji 9 Ryb _ K 20 RyjvB ch š ` ki 64wU Rjvq 17wU Z_ msmönkvix ` ji gva g GB Lvbv Rwi ci Z_ msmön Kiv nq 1.5 Rwic e e vcbv I Z _ i gvb wbqš Y cöwzwu Rwic `j `vwqz cövß 3-4wU Rjvq wbe vwpz PSU Gi Lvbv jv Z avivevwnkfv e Rwi ci Z_ msmön K i cöwzwu ` j GKRb ZË veavqk I wzbrb Z_ msmövnk cöwz PSU Gi 20wU Lvbvq mv vrkvi m cbœ K i cöwzwu Lvbvq cöavbz Lvbv cöav bi Ges Zv K bv cviqv M j mwvkfv e Z_ w` Z m g Ab m` m i mv vrkvi biqv nq gvv ch v q KvR Kivi Rb cöwz hvwmzvg~jk cix vi gva g Kgc mœvzk cvk cöv_ x `i ZË veavqk I Z_ msmövnk wn m e wb qvm `Iqv nq wb qvmcövß `i wzb w`be vcx cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq Gici Zv `i K w` q Lmov cökœcî wbkuez x GjvKvq wdì U Kiv bv nq Ges wdì U AwfÁZvi Ici wfwë Z cökœcîwu K cwigvwr Z K i P~ovš Kiv nq Rwi ci mgq cöwzwu ` ji mvwe K cwiex Y I ZË veav bi Rb wuavbweõi M elyv I cwjwm wefv Mi M elkiv wb qvwrz wq jb Z _ i YMZ gvb ervq ivl Z wuavbweõi M elk I ZË veavqkiv c~iyk Z cökœcî h_vh_fv e m irwg b úu PK, µm PK I e vk PK K ib GQvovI Rwi ci ˆeÁvwbK gvb, Rwic c wz, cökœgvjv Zwi I we k-l Y m e v P DrKl Zv I MªnY hvm Zv wbwðz Ki Z cwimsl vb I Rwic msµvš M elyvq we klá cuvprb m` m i mgš^ q MwVZ GKwU wug wuavbwei M elyv wefvm K mvwe Kfv e mnvqzv I civgk w` q Qb 2. mev Lv Z `yb xwz I Awbq gi mvwe K wpî GB Rwi c 12wU mywbw` ó mev Lv Zi Ici Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q G LvZ jv g~jz mvaviy gvby li Rxebgv bi Dbœqb, mvgvwrk b vqwepvi cöwzôv I wbivcëv weav b we kl Ae`vb iv L LvZ jv n Q wk v, ^v, vbxq mikvi, AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms v 2, wepvi wefvm, K wl 3, f~wg cökvmb, we`yy r, AvqKi, f vu I ïé, e vswks, exgv I GbwRI Ab vb mev Lv Z weivrgvb Nyl ev wbqg ewnf ~Z A_ `Iqvi gvîv I e vckzv wpwýz Kivi Rb Rwi ci cökœc Î Avjv`v GKwU Ask ms hvrb Kiv nq G LvZ jvi g a cvwb I cqtwb vkb, M vm, PvKzwi Z wb qvm, cvm cvu Ab Zg 2.1 `yb xwz I Awbq gi mvwe K wpî G Rwi c `yb xwz K ïaygvî Ny li g a mxgve ivlv nqwb `vwqz cvj b Ae njv, ^RbcÖxwZ, AvZ mvr, cözviyv I ejcö qv Mi gva g A_ ev m ú` `Lj Ges Ab vb AwbqgI `yb xwz wn m e we epbv Kiv n q Q mviv ` k RwicK Z Lvbvi 84.2% mev wb Z wm q Gme `yb xwzi Kv bv bv Kv bvwui AwfÁZv AR b K i Q (mviwy 2) mviwy-2: wewfbœ mev Lv Z `yb xwzi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi nvi `ybx wz I nqivwbi wkkvi Lvbvi nvi Lv Zi bvg (%) wepvi wefvm AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms v f~wg cökvmb Ki I ïé we`ÿ r mev K wl vbxq mikvi ^v exgv mev e vswks wk v GbwRI LvZ Ab vb mkj LvZ mvwe K I LvZwfwËK n I Standard Error m ú K we ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb cwiwkó K `Lyb 2 _vbv cywjk, i ve, UªvwdK cywjk, nvbi q cywjk 3 K wl I exgv GB Rwi c cö_gev ii gz ms hvwrz n q Q ZvB G LvZ jv Z 2007 mv ji mv _ Zzjbv Abycw Z 02

6 LvZwfwËK we k-l Y `Lv hvq, wepvi wefv M `yb xwzi gvîv wqj me vwak hme Lvbv G LvZ _ K mev wb q Q Zv `i 88.0% Kv bv bv Kv bv ai bi `yb xwzi wkkvi nq `yb xwzi gvîvq wøzxq I Z Zxq Ae v b i q Q h_vµ g AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms vmg~n (79.7%) I f~wg cökvm bi (71.2%) mev wk v I ^v i gz iyz c~y Lv Z mevmönxzv Lvbvi h_vµ g 15.3% I 33.2% `yb xwzi wkkvi nq 2007 Gi Zzjbvq 2010 G wepvi wefvm, f~wg cökvmb I we`y r Lv Z `yb xwz I nqivwb e vckfv e e w c q Q Ab w` K cywjk, vbxq mikvi, ^v I wk vi gz i Z c~y Lv Z `yb xwzi gvîv K g Q 2.2 Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ evsjv ` k mev Lv Z msnwuz `yb xwz jvi g a Nyl ev wbqgñewnf~ Zfv e A_ w` Z eva niqv Ab Zg mviwy 3 _ K `Lv hvq mvwe Kfv e mev LvZ jv _ K mev biqv Lvbv jvi 71.9% Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e A_ w` q Q AviI `Lv hvq, AvBb-k Ljv msµvš mev wb Z wm q Lvbv jv me vwak nv i (68.1%) Nyl w` q Q ev w` Z eva n q Q Nyl biqvi Î wøzxq I Z Zxq Ae v b Av Q f~wg cökvmb I wepvi wefvm - hlv b mevmönxzv Lvbvi h_vµ g 67.0% I 59.6% Nyl ev wbqg ewnf~ Z A_ w` q Q ev w` Z eva n q Q mviwy-3: wewfbœ mev Lv Z Nyl I wbqg ewn fyz A_ cö`vbkvix Lvbvi nvi Lv Zi bvg Nyl I wbqg ewn fyz A_ cö`v bi nvi (%) Mo Nyl I wbqgcwigvy ewn fyz A _ i (UvKv) AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms v ,352 f~wg cökvmb ,116 wepvi wefvm ,918 Ki I ïé ,734 K wl vbxq mikvi we`y r mev ,834 ^v wk v e vswks ,928 exgv mev ,949 GbwRI LvZ Ab vb mkj LvZ ,804 4,834 mevmönxzv Lvbv jv K mvwe Kfv e we ep mg q wewfbœ mev wb Z wm q M o 4,834 UvKv Nyl ev wbqg ewnf ~Zfv e A_ w` Z n q Q Gi cwigvy me vwak cviqv hvq wepvi wefv Mi Î, hlv b M o 7,918 UvKv Nyl w` Z n q Q f~wg cökvmb I AvBb-k Ljv i v Lv Z Nyl `Iqv Lvbv jv h_vµ g M o 6,116 I 3,352 UvKv w` q Q wk v I ^v i b vq iyz c~y mev Lv Z Nyl `Iqv Lvbv jv h_vµ g M o 168 I 463 UvKv Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e A_ w` q Q e 1 : gvbe m ú` ißvwbi Î A_ AvZ mvr GB Rwi ci Z_ we k-l Y `Lv hvq, gvbem ú` ißvwb Lv Z gvu RwicK Z Lvbvi cövq 0.4% (23wU) Lvbv A_ AvZ mv Zi wkkvi nq G `i KvQ _ K M o 1,11,521 UvKv AvZ mvr Kiv nq 2.3 RvZxqfv e cöv wjz Nyl I wbqg-ewnf ~Z A _ i cwigvy mv ji ww m ^ i evsjv ` ki gvu Lvbvi msl v wgwjqb a i 2009 Gi Ryb _ K 2010 Gi g ch š Lvbv jv wewfbœ mev Lv Z RvZxqfv e h cwigvy Nyl ev A ea A_ w` q Q Zvi GKwU cöv jb Kiv n q Q G cöv jb _ K `Lv hvq, RvZxqfv e evsjv ` ki Lvbv jv GB mg q 9,591.6 KvwU UvKv wewfbœ mev Lv Z Nyl ev A ea A_ wn m e w` q Q G cöv j bi cwigvy me vwak cviqv hvq f~wg cökvm bi Î hv 3,519.4 KvwU UvKv wøzxq I Z Zxq Ae v b Av Q h_vµ g wepvi wefvm (1,619.2 KvwU UvKv) I we`y r ( KvwU UvKv) mviwy 4: RvZxqfv e cöv wjz Nyl I wbqg ewnf ~Z A _ i gvu cwigvy Lv Zi bvg RvZxqfv e cöv wjz Lvbv cöwz Mo Nyl I wbqg ewnf ~Z A _ i cwigvy (UvKvq) RvZxqfv e cöv wjz gvu Nyl I wbqg ewnf ~Z A _ i cwigvy ( KvwU UvKvq) f~wg cökvmb 1,165 3,519.4 wepvi wefvm 536 1,619.2 we`ÿ r vbxq mikvi AvBb-k Ljv i v K wl AvqKi, f vu I ïé exgv ^v e vswks wk v GbwRI Ab vb 383 1,157.0 mkj LvZ 3,184 9, Lvbv jvi Ici `yb xwz I Awbq gi cöfve G Rwi ci Z_ Abyhvqx, mev Lv Z `Iqv gv_vwcqy Mo Nyl I wbqg-ewnf~ Z A _ i cwigvy evwl K 637 UvKv we k-l Y AviI `Lv hvq, cj-x A ji Lvbv jv bmi A ji Lvbv jvi Zzjbvq mevlvz _ K `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi ewk nq cj-x A j `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi niqvi nvi 87.5%, hlv b bmi A j G nvi 79.3% Nyl I wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ `Iqvi Î G e eavb AviI cöku cj-x A j Lvbv jvi 78.3% mev Lv Z Nyl I wbqg-ewnf~ Z A_ w` q Q, Ab w` K bmi A j G nvi 62.5% 4 G cöv j bi Î evsjv ` ki gvu Lvbvi msl v cöv wjz n q Q KvwU we ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb `Lyb cwiwkó L 03

7 kzkiv nvi wpî 1 : cj-x I bmi f ` `yb xwz Ges Nyl I wbqgewnf ~Z A_ `Iqvi nvi wepvi wefvm _ K mev biqvi nvi: Rwi c Aš fy ³ 10.9% Lvbv wemz GK eq i wepvi msµvš Kv Ri Rb wewfbœ ch v qi Av`vj Zi mev wb q Q hme Lvbv wepvi msµvš mev wb q Q Zv `i 88% wewfbœ ai bi `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q GB nvi cj-x (86.2%) GjvKvi Zzjbvq bmi (90.5%) GjvKvq ewk RwicK Z Lvbv jvi g a m ú` m~pk 5 (Wealth Index) Abyhvqx kni GjvKvi Lvbv jvi Zzjbvq cj-x Z Ae vbkvix Lvbv jv Zzjbvg~jKfv e ewk `yb xwz Ges wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ ev Nyl cö`v bi wkkvi nq RwicK Z Lvbv jvi g a m ú` m~pk Abyhvqx mev Lv Z `yb xwz Ges Nyl I wbqgewnf ~Z A_ `Iqvi nvi `yb xwzi e vckzv Ges we vi K wb ` k K i Z e m~pk Abyhvqx me wbgœ 40 kzvs ki g a Ae vbkvix Lvbvmg~n Zzjbvg~jKfv e ga g 40 kzvsk Ges m e v P 20 kzvs k Ae vbkvix Lvbvmg~ ni P q ewk `yb xwz Ges wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ ev Nyl cö`v bi wkkvi nq Lvbvi nvi (%) `yb xwzi wkkvi wpî 2: Lvbvi m ú `i m~pk- f ` `yb xwz Ges Nyl I wbqg-ewnf ~Z A_ `Iqvi nvi 3. LvZ Iqvix `ybx wz I Awbq gi wpî cj-x `yb xwzi wkkvi me wbgœ 40% ga g 40% m e v P 20% m ú `i m~pk 3.1 wepvi wefvm `yb xwz wepvi wefv M GKwU Ab Zg cöavb mgm v wepvi e e vi wewfbœ i `yb xwz, Ae e vcbv I Awbq gi Kvi Y b vqwepvi wbwðz Kiv A bk Î `yiƒn n q co Q 2005 I 2007 mv ji Lvbv Rwi c G LvZwU Ab Zg cöavb `yb xwzmö LvZ wn m e wpwýz nq 2010 mv ji Rwi ci wepvi wefvm Ab Zg `yb xwzmö LvZ wn m e wpwýz n q Q bmi Nyl I wbqg-ewnf yz A_ `Iqvi wkkvi Nyl I wbqg-ewnf yz A_ `Iqvi wkkvi wewfbœ Av`vj Z gvgjvi Ae vb I gvgjvi aib: hme Lvbv wepvi wefv Mi mev wb q Q Zviv g~jz: g vwr ªU KvU, RR KvU, nvb KvU I Ab vb (Avcxj wefvm, we kl Av`vjZ BZ vw`) Av`vjZ n Z gvgjv msµvš mev MÖnY K i Q g vwr ªU KvU I RR Kv U G nvi wqj h_vµ g 30.7% Ges 60.4% Ab w` K nvb Kv U mev biqvi nvi wqj 8% wepvivaxb gvgjv jvi g a Rwg ev m úwë welqk gvgjvi nvi me P q ewk (65.3%) GQvovI 10.1% gvivgvwi, 4.8% bvix I wkï wbh vzb, 3.8% A_ ev m ú` AvZ mvr, 4.2% Pzwi ev WvKvwZ welqk gvgjv Ges 13.2% Ab vb (nz v, Puv`vevwR BZ vw` welqk) ai bi gvgjv wewfbœ Av`vj Z wepvivaxb i q Q `yb xwz I nqivwbi aib: hme Lvbv wepvi wefv Mi mev wb q Q Zv `i g a 59.6% Lvbv K Nyl w` Z n q Q G `i 68.9% g vwr ªU Kv U, 58.4% RR Kv U Ges 73.6% Lvbv K nvb Kv U Nyl w` Z n q Q wepvi cöv_ x Lvbvi 41% gvgjv cwipvjbvq `xn mgq cy ev `xn m~îzv K nqivwb wn m e D j-l K i GQvovI wepvi cöv_ x Lvbvi 39.7% DwKj KZ K, 24.5% Av`vj Zi Kg Pvix KZ K, 16.9% gyûwi KZ K Ges 2.7% `vjvj KZ K nqivwbi wkkvi nq GKBfv e 9.1% Lvbv ivq ev Av ` ki Kwc ev Kv bv KvMRcÎ D Ëvj b Ges 3.9% Lvbv Ab vb (cözviyv, bvwuk ev mgb bv cviqv, Lvivc e envi BZ vw`) nqivwbi m ylxb nq Nyl cö`vb DwKj KZ K nqivwb mgq cy Av`vj Zi Kg KZ v ev Kg Pvix KZ K nqivwb gyûix KZ K nqivwb WKz g U D Ëvj b nqivwb wpî 3 : Awbqg I `ybx wzi aib `vjvj KZ K nqivwb Ab vb Lvbvi nvi (%) 5 we ÍvwiZ cwiwkó-m Z `Lyb 04

8 Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf~ Z A _ i cwigvy: RwicK Z Lvbv K wepvi msµvš KvR Ki Z wm q Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e h A_ w` Z n q Q Zvi Mo cwigvy 7,918 UvKv cj-x I bmi GjvKv f ` Gi cwigvy h_vµ g M o 7,653 UvKv Ges 8,276 UvKv Av`vjZ Abyhvqx `Lv hvq nvb Kv U `Iqv Mo Ny li cwigvyb me P q ewk (12,761 UvKv) GQvov g vwr ªU Kv U `Iqv Mo Ny li cwigvy 6,598 UvKv Ges RR Kv U `Iqv Mo Ny li cwigvy 6,178 UvKv Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf~ Z A_ `Iqvi KviY: 56.3% Lvbv ïbvwb `ª Z Kiv bvi Rb, 6.3% Lvbv ïbvwbi ZvwiL cqv bv, 32.7% Lvbv gvgjvi ivq K cöfvwez Kiv, 22.2% Lvbv WKz g U D Ëvjbi Ges 1% Lvbv bw_cî Mv q ei Rb Nyl w` q Q GQvov 8.9% Lvbv Ab vb ( hgb Pv LvIqvi Rb, Lywk n q ev ekwkk BZ vw`) Kvi Y Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ w` q Q 3.2 AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms v AvBbvbyhvqx mgv R kvwš -k Ljv ervq i L, RbM Yi Rvbgv ji wbivcëv weavb K i mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk AMÖMwZ Z_v ` ki mvgwmök Dbœqb mvab AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms v jvi cöavb D Ïk ZvQvov AvB bi kvmb mgybœz ivlv, mkj bvmwi Ki wbivcëv mywbwðz Kiv, Aciva wpwýz I cöwz iva Kiv, AvBb j NbKvix K wepv ii AvIZvq wb q Avmv, kvwš I Rbk Ljv i v Kiv AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms vi cöavb KvR 2007 mv ji Lvbv Rwi c `Lv hvq, hme Lvbv GB LvZ _ K mev wb q Q Zv `i 96.6% Kv bv bv Kv bv ai bi `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi nq ZvQvov D³ Rwic Abyhvqx, 64.5% Lvbv wbw` ó mevi wewbg q Nyl w` q Q e ji `Lv hvq `yb xwz ev Awbq gi mvwe K wpî: 2010 Gi Rwi c `Lv hvq 19.5% Lvbv Awf hvmkvix ev Awfhy³ wn m e AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms vi mev MÖnY K i Q G `i g a `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q 79.7% Lvbv cj-x GjvKv _ K hme mevmönxzv mev wb q Q Zv `i g a 84.4% I bmi GjvKvi 73.1% Lvbv `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q hme Lvbv AvBb-k Ljv i vkvix ms vi KvQ _ K mev wb q Q Zv `i g a mvwe Kfv e 68.1% Nyl w` Z eva nq Giv M o 3,352 UvKv Nyl w` q Q e j Rvbv hvq mev biqv Lvbv jvi g a cj-x GjvKvi 75.6% I bmi GjvKvi 58.0% Lvbv h_vµ g M o 3,839 I 2,669 UvKv Nyl `q Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi: Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e AvBb-k sljv i vkvix ms vmg~n n Z mev bqv Kv j MÖnxZv Lvbvi 91.2% _vbv cywj ki Øviv `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi nb evkx 5.7% Lvbv UªvwdK cywj ki Øviv Ges 3.2% i vwcw A vkkb e v Uwjqb (i ve) Øviv `yb xwzi wkkvi nb Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e mev MÖnYKv j me P q ewk Lvbv (66.2%) Nyl w` Z eva n q Q wg_ v gvgjvq Rov bv n q Q 21.1% Ges mvaviy Wv qwi ev GdAvBAvi MÖn Y Ae njv ev mgq c Yi wkkvi n q Q 17.3% Lvbv mviwy 5: Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e `yb xwzi aib `yb xwzi aib kzkiv nvi (%) Nyl w` Z eva Kiv 66.2 wg_ v gvgjvq Rov bv 21.1 wrww ev GdAvBAvi MÖn Y Ae njv ev mgq cy 17.3 Am`vPiYevfqfxwZcÖ`vb 12.8 Avmvgx K MÖdZvi bv Kiv 5.9 wigv Û wb q wbh vzb 4.0 webv Kvi Y MÖdZvi 2.1 mgqg Zv ev mwvkfv e PvR wku bv `Iqv 2.0 Ab vb 5.9 Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e hmkj Lvbv _vbv cywj ki Øviv `yb xwz ev nqivwbi wkkvi Zv `i g a 58.3% K Nyl w` Z n q Q, 22.5% Lvbv K wg_ v gvgjvq Rov bv n q Q, 19.4% Lvbvi Î mvaviy Wv qwi ev GdAvBAvi MÖn Y Ae njv ev mgq cy Kiv nq Ab vb ms v jv _ K h mkj Lvbv (8.2%) mev wb q Q Zv `i 70.3% Nyl w` q Q, 31.5% Am`vPiY ev fqfxwzi gy LvgyLx n Z n q Q Ges 15.7% Lvbvi Kvb bv Kvb m`m K wigv Û wb q wbh vzb Kiv nq Awf hvmkvix I Awfhy³ wn m e Nyl `qvi KviY: Awf hvmkvix wn m e mev biqv Lvbvi g a 74.7% wrww ev GdAvBAvi MÖnY Kivi Rb, 15.3% Lvbv Avmvgx K MÖdZvi I 11.4% Lvbv mwvkfv e PvR wku `Iqvi Rb Nyl w` q Q Avevi Awfhy³ `i g a MÖdZvi Gov bvi Rb 38.1%, PvR wku bv `Iqv ev wek Z PvR wku `Iqvi Rb 18.6%, _vbvq ev wigv Û wbh vzb bv Kivi Rb 11.1%, UªvwdK AvB b gvgjv bv Kivi Rb 9.8%, Ges µmdvqvi _ K i v cviqvi Rb 2.6% Lvbv Nyl w` q Q ev w` Z eva n q Q kzkiv nvi wpî 4: cj-x I bmi f ` Nyl `Iqvi nvi cj-x bmi Ab vb mevq `yb xwz ev Awbqg: GQvovI h mkj Lvbv AvBbk Ljv i vkvix ms v _ K mev wb q Q Zv `i 40.6% AvBbk Ljv i vkvix ms v n Z cywjk fwiwd Kkb/wK qv iý mvwuwd KU wb q Q G `i 98.3% M o 731 UvKv Nyl w` Z n q Q Uvwg bvj, nvbi q, dyucvz ev nvu-evrv i cywjk ev Ab Kv bv ms v KZ K D j-l hvm msl K Lvbv eva Zvg~jK Nyl ev Pvu`vevwRi gy LvgywL n q Q Rwi ci Aš f y³ Lvbvi g a 5% Lvbv MY MÖdZvi ev 54 avivq MÖdZv ii gy LvgywL nq Ges Zv `i g a 88.8% Lvbv M o 4,045 UvKv Nyl `q 05

9 3.3 f~wg cökvmb mikvwi Ges emikvwi gvwjkvbvaxb f~wgi n vš i cöwµqv m úv`b I iwr ªkb Ges ikw e e vcbv I msi Y BZ vw` Kvi Y f~wg cökvmb i Z c~y GB Lv Z wzbwu gš Yvj qi Aax b gvv ch v q BDwbqb f~wg Awdm, Dc Rjv f~wg Awdm, mve- iwrw ª Awdm, m Uj g U Awdm Ges Rjv cökvm Ki Kvh vj qi Gj G kvlv, Gm G kvlv, wfwc kvlv Ges ikw i g f~wg mswk-ó bvbv ai bi mev `q GB Rwi c f~wg msµvš hme mev Aš f y³ Kiv nq m jv n Q iwr ªkb, bvgrvix, f~wg Dbœqb Ki, f~wg Rwic (gvv Rwic, G U kb, Avwcj I AvcwË), wewfbœ ai bi WKz g U D Ëvjb I Zj-vwk Ges Lvm Rwg BRviv I e `ve cö`vb Rwi c `Lv hvq 28.4% Lvbv f~wg cökvm bi mev MÖnY K i Q hvi g a 71.2% `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi Lvbvi g a `wjj iwr ªk b 42.6%, WKz g U D Ëvjb I Zj-vwki Î 31.6%, bvgrvixi Î 28.2%, f~wg Dbœqb Ki cwi kv a 11.1%, f~wg RwicKv j 9.2% Ges Lvm Rwg e `ve c Z 2.0% Lvbv `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q `yb xwz I nqivwbi cök wz: mevmönxzviv GKwU mev MÖn Y GKvwaK ai bi `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q Gme NUbvi g a me vwak Î Nyl cö`vb (67.0%) Ges AwZwi³ mgq cy (19.9%) D j-l hvm f~wg Rwi ci Î Rwgi cwigv Y Miwgj Kiv Ges Lvm Rwg weziy I BRviv cö`v bi Î mikvi`jxq Kg x K cövavb `Iqv n q Q `yb xwz I nqivwbi Ab vb aib n Q ivr bwzk cöfve LvUv bv, AwZwi³ Ki wba viy, bv Rvwb q K ii kªyx cwiez b, mgqg Zv ïbvwbi bvwuk bv cušqv bv, cöwzôvb _ K WKz g U Mv qe, mwvkfv e ivq bv jlv, Znwkj Awd m mgq cy, A úó WKz g U, gvv cp v cö`v b Mwogwm, Lvm Rwg wezi Yi Î ch vß cöpviyv bv niqv, fyqv f~wgnxb wbe vpb, cök Z f~wgnxb K ZvwjKvq Aš f y³ bv Kiv, `ª Z `Lj eyws q bv `Iqv BZ vw` wpî 5: `yb xwz I Awbq gi nvi Kg g~ j `wjj iwr ªkb: `wj j Dwj-wLZ m úwëi g~ j i wfwëwz iwr ªkb wd Av`vq Kiv nq e j µzviv A bk Î iwr ªkb LiP Kgv bvi Rb Rwgi g~j Kg `Lvq GjvKv f ` `Lv hvq, 33% Rwgi µzv Kg g~j `wl q `wjj iwrw ª K i Q cj-x GjvKvi 34.5% Ges bmi GjvKvi 30.4% Lvbv Kg g~ j `wjj iwrw ª K i `wjj iwr ªk b Nyl `Iqvi Ab Zg KviY n Q `wj j D j-wlz Rwgi g~j Kg `Lv bv Nyl `Iqvi nvi I cwigvy: f~wg Lv Z mev MÖnYKvix 67.0% Lvbv Nyl w` q Q Ges Mo Ny li cwigvy 6,115 UvKv, hv cj-x GjvKvq M o 5,441 UvKv, Ges bmi GjvKvq M o 8,327 UvKv mevi aib Abymv i `Lv hvq, Lvm Rwg BRviv/e `ve c Z M o 21,836 UvKv, `wjj iwr ªk b 8,374 UvKv, f~wg Rwi c 6,860 UvKv, bvgrvixi Î 3,556 UvKv, WKz g U D Ëvjb I Zj-vwki Î 1,514 UvKv Ges f~wg Dbœqb K ii Î 825 UvKv Nyl w` Z n q Q 3.4 AvqKi, f vu I ïé Rwi c Aš f y³ Lvbvi gvî 3.6% Î LvbvcÖavb ev Lvbvi Ab Kv bv m`m RvZxq ivr ^ evw (GbweAvi) Gi AvIZvq Kv bv bv Kv bv Ki Awdm n Z wuavbgb (TIN) iwr ªkb, AvqKi A v mm g U, f vu iwr ªkb Ges Ab vb Ki msµvš mev wb q Q Gi g a 51.3% Lvbvi Kv bv bv Kv bv m`m Ki msµvš mev biqvi Î `yb xwz, nqivwb I Awbq gi wkkvi n q Q `yb xwzi wkkvi Lvbvi g a 62% wuavbgb iwr ªkb I AvqKi A v mm g U Gi Î `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi n q Q wpî 6 : `yb xwz Ges nqivwbi aib I nvi (%) eva Zvg~jK Nyl cö`vb nqivwb ( Nyl `vwe I fyj G mmg v U) Nyl cö`vb mgq cy `vjvj wbqwš Z e e v Ki v di AbvKvswLZ e envi RwUj Ki cö`vb c wz f wgi cwigv Y Mowgj Kiv 4.1 Ab vb wmwiqvj cö`v b Awbqg mikvi `jxq Kg x `i cövavb Ab vb Lvbvi nvi (%) AwZwi³ mgq cy: f~wg Lv Z `yb xwz I nqivwbi Ab Zg aib n Q AwZwi³ mgq cy f~wg cökvm bi Kg KZ v Ges Kg Pvix `i KZ e Ae njvi Kvi Y mev c Z bvgrvixi Î cj-x GjvKvi Rb 45 w`b Ges wmwu K c v ikb GjvKvi Rb 60 w`b wba viy Kiv n ji wba vwiz 6 mg qi P q cj-x GjvKvq 54 w`b, cši GjvKvq 44 w`b Ges wmwu K c v ikb GjvKvq 78 w`b AwZwi³ mgq j M Q Lvbvi nvi (%) `yb xwz I nqivwbi aiy: wewfbœ Ki msµvš mev MÖn Yi Î 43.9% Lvbv eva Zvg~jKfv e Nyl w` q Q Ges nqivwb I fyj A v mm g U Gi wkkvi n q Q 30.3% Lvbv GQvovI RwUj Ki c wz (1.4%), Ki Kg Pvix `i AbvKvw Z e envi (6.4%) Ges 18% Ab vb `yb xwz I nqivwbi ( hgb Nyl bv w` j mgq cy, dvbj nvwi q djv BZ vw`) D j-l K i GQvovI Kv bv Kv bv Z_ `vzv AvB bi `y e va fvlv, ïévq b mgm v, Ki gvgjv msµvš RwUjZvi K_v D j-l K i 6 f~wg gš Yvjq cökvwkz bvgrvix msµvší cöávcb, 5 GwcÖj 2010

10 hme Lvbvi m`m AvqKi w` q Q Zviv M o 7,097 UvKv Ki w` ji GKB mg q M o 3,477 UvKv (Mo AvqK ii cövq 49%) Nyl wn m e w` q Q GKBfv e M o 9,166 UvKv Ki w` q Q, wkš GKB mg q M o 4,491 UvKv (mvwe K Mo K ii cövq 49%) wewfbœ ai bi Ki Kg KZ v I Kg Pvix `i Nyl wn m e w` q Q 3.5 we`y r we`y r mf Zvi gšwjk myweavmg~ ni GKwU i Z c~y Dcv`vb hv GKwU ` ki fvimvg g~jk Dbœq bi Rb cöavb PvwjKvkw³ e emv Ges wk ívrcv`b e w i Î Gi BwZevPK f~wgkv Abb evsjv ` ki msweav b RbMY K we`y r cö`v b wbðqzv weav bi K_v ejv n q Q G Av jv K evsjv `k mikvi 2020 mv ji g a me ii RbM Yi g a wbiew Qbœ we`y r cuš Q w` Z cöwzkö wz w` ji 2010 mvj ch š gvî 40 kzvsk Rb Mvôx we`y r myweav c q Q Ges eq i M o gvî 136 wk.i. (BDwbU) we`y r e envi Ki Qb 7 D j-l, we`y r I LwbR m ú` gš Yvj qi Aaxb ÔcvIqvi wwwfkbõ Gi wbqš Y I ZË veav b we`y r Drcv`b, ms hvm I weziy Kvh µg cwipvwjz n q _v K Ges we`y r Dbœqb evw (wcwwwe), XvKv cviqvi W fjc g U Kv úvwb wj. (wwwcwwwm 8 ), XvKv B jkwuªwmwu mvc-vb Kv úvwb wj. ( Wm Kv), I qó Rvb cviqvi www ªweDkb Kv úvwb 9 (I RvcvwW Kv), Ges cj-x we`y Zvqb evw (AviBwe) Gi AvIZvq MÖvgv j cj-x we`y r mwgwz (cwem) ` ki wewfbœ A j wewfbœ ai bi MÖvnK hgb, AvevwmK, evwywr K, wkí I Ab vb Lv Z we`y r wezi Yi Kv R wb qvwrz `yb xwz Ges nqivwbi nvi: mvwe Kfv e 45.9% Lvbv we`y r mev wb Z wm q `yb xwz I nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q Gi g a me vwak 52.6% Lvbv wguvi wiwws I wewjs Gi Î Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q Ges bzzb ms hvm I ˆe`y wzk DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvr bi Î mvwe Kfv e cövq 30% Lvbv nqivwb I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q wewfbœ weziy ms vq bzzb ms hvm I ˆe`y wzk DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvr bi Î cj-x we`y r mwgwz Z m e v P 37.8% Lvbv Ges wguvi wiwws I wewjs Gi Î m e v P 71.7% Lvbv wwwcwwwm _ K mev wb Z wm q `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q cybtms hv Mi Î M o cövq 18.8% Lvbv nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q Ges I RvcvwW Kv I wwwcwwwm Z Gi nvi m e v P mviwy 6: mevi aib f ` `yb xwz Ges nqivwbi nvi (%) ms vmg~n bzzb ms hvm wguvi wiwws Ges wewjs cyb: ms hvm ˆe`y wzk DcKiY cwiez b/ ms hvrb bzzb ms hv Mi Rb Av e`b wcwwwe wwwcwwwm Wm Kv I RvcvwW Kv AviBwe/cwem mvwe K ms hvm I DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvr b Awbqg I `yb xwzi aiy: we`y r weziy cöwzôvb _ K ms hvm biqv I ˆe`y wzk DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvrb K i Q Ggb Lvbvi g a 87.9% Lvbv K Nyl w` Z n q Q GQvov 33.3% Lvbv Nyl bv `Iqvq ms hvm cö`v b we`y r Awdm I wvkv`vi KZ K mgq cy, we`y r Awd mi Kg Pvix KZ K AwZwi³ UvKv `vwe (2.1%) Ges Ab vb nqivwbi ( hgb cwi`k b wi cvu c Z evievi hvmv hvm Ges nvwìs Gi AwaK `~i Z i bv g PvR `vwe, Nyl cö`v bi cii KvR bv Kiv, AwaK PvR `vwe BZ vw`) wkkvi n q Q ms hvm ev DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvr b nqivwbi Kvi Y 58.4% MÖvnK wb R mswk-ó weziy cöwzôvb n Z mev MÖnY K i Qb Ges D j-l hvm mev MÖnYKvix evwk (41.8%) MÖvnK weziy ms vi Kg Pvix `i mv _ Pzw³wfwËK ev `vjv ji mnvqzv ev Ab Kv bv gva gi mvnv h ms hvm ev DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvrb K i Q wguvi wiwws I wewjs Gi Î Awbqg I `yb xwzi aiy: we`y r weziy cöwzôvb _ K we`y r e env ii wecix Z wej cö`v bi Î RwicK Z Lvbvi g a 75.8% Lvbv AwZwi³ wej `Iqvi K_v e j Q Ges wwwcwwwm Z G nvi me P q ewk (89.3%) GQvovI RwicK Z Lvbvmg~n wguvi bv ` L ev wguvi wiwv ii A ea mnkvixi gva g wguvi wiwws MÖnY I wej cö`vb (42.4%), `ª Z mev cviqv I Sv gjvgy³ _vkvi Rb Nyl (15.3%), wej ms kvab msµvš mgm v (4.1%), wguvi wiwv ii Øviv nqivwb (1.9%) Ges Ab vb nqivwbi (4.1%) wkkvi n q Q wguvi bv _vk j ev bó n j 40.9% Lvbvi wej cö`vb bv Kiv Ges 59.1% Lvbvi wguvi wiwv ii mv _ Pzw³wfwË Z A eafv e we`y r e envi Kivi Z_ Rwi c D V Av m ms v f ` Nyl Ges mgq c Yi gvîv: wewfbœ we`y r weziy ms vq ms hvm c Z ev DcKiY cwiez b ev ms hvrb Ki Z Nyl w` Z nq Ges AwZwi³ mgq cy nq ms hvm wb Z ev DcKiY cwiez bi Î Lvbv ev MÖvnK K M o 83 w`b (cövq 3 gvm) ch š A c v Ki Z n q Q ev n Q (Av e`b Kivi cii hviv GL bv mshvm cvqwb), Ges GKB myweav c Z 27.6% Lvbv K Nyl I wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e A_ w` Z n q Q wewfbœ ms v n Z ms hvm ev DcKiY cwie Z bi Î mev MÖnYKvix Lvbv K M o 1,682 UvKv Nyl w` Z n q Q GKBfv e wguvi wiwws I wewjs Gi Î mev MÖnYKvix Lvbv M o 667 UvKv Nyl w` q Q Ges Gi cwigvy wcwwwe Z ewk (767 UvKv) Ges Lvbv cöwz wwwcwwwm Z cö`ë Mo Ny li cwigvy wøzxq m e v P (726 UvKv) Nyl `Iqvi KviY: we`y r weziy cöwzôvb _ K mev wb Z wm q MÖvnKiv Nyl `Iqvi KviY D j-l K i Q m e v P msl K Lvbv (54.8%) ms hvm I DcKiY cwiez bi Î eva Zvg~jK Nyl 7 11 b f ^i 2010 Zvwi L I qemvbu wiki/electricity_sector_in_bangladesh n Z msm nxz 8 c~e Zb Wmv 9 I q Rvb cviqvi www ªweDkb Kv úvwb wjwg UW 07

11 `Iqvi K_v e j Q Lvbv jv wguvi wiwws Ges wewjs Gi Î AwZwi³ wej Kgv bv Ges nqivwb (22.8%), wguvi wiwws Kgv bv (8.2%), wej cwi kva bv K ii ms hvm ervq ivlv, wguviwenxb we`y r e envi I evwywr K wej K AvevwmK wn m e `Lv bv (6.1%), Ges Ab vb Awbqg (4.0%) n Z i v cviqvi Rb Nyl `Iqvi K_v e j 3.6 K wl mev K wl Lv Z mikvwi fz ywk e w, wbw` ó mg q mvi, exrmn Ab vb DcKi Yi mieivn wbwðz Kiv, K lk `i mgqg Zv mnr k Z FY cövwß cöf wz wel q mswk-ó cöwzôvb jvi Kvh µg we Z Kivi gva g mikvi GB Lv Z mevi we vi NwU q Q Z e K lk `i FY cövwß, mvi I exr mieivn Ges fz ywki Î jv K wl Z cwiez bi Bw½Z w` ji Gme mev c Z K lk `i wewfbœ ai bi Awbqg, `ybx wz I nqivwbi wkkvi n Z nq, hv K wli cöe w AR bi Ab Zg evav wn m e we ewpz Rwi c `Lv hvq, mvwe Kfv e GB LvZ _ K mev biqv Lvbvi g a 45.3% Lvbv K Kv bv bv Kv bv ai bi Awbqg, `ybx wz I nqivwbi wkkvi n Z n q Q Gme Lvbvi 38.1% mswk-ó mev`vzv K Nyl wksev AwZwi³ A_ w` q Q Z e Rwi c K wl mev jvi g a `yb xwz I nqivwbi ZviZg cwijw Z nq mvi mieivn: hme Lvbv mvi c Z `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i 95.4% Lvbv K mikvi wba vwiz g~ j i P q AwZwi³ A_ (M o 314 UvKv) w` q mieivnkvixi KvQ _ K mvi wb Z n q Q GQvovI 85.9% Lvbv mgqg Zv mvi cvqwb Ges 4.6% Lvbv mv ii K wîg msku m wói Awf hvm K i Q exr mieivn: exr c Z hme Lvbv `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i g a 78.1% Lvbv K we µzv ev cöwzôv bi KvQ _ K c v KU g~ j i AwZwi³ A_ (M o 207 UvKv) w` q exr msmön Ki Z n q Q Ab w` K 12.0% Lvbv wbgœgv bi exr c q Q, 10.6% Lvbv Ah_v mgq c Yi wkkvi, 3.8% Lvbv exr c Z cöfvekvjx `i Øviv Z`wei K i Q, Ges 3.3% Lvbv K wîg msku m wói Awf hvm K i Q Lvbvi kzkiv nvi(0%) wpî 7: wewfbœ ai bi K wl mev cövwß Z Nyl ev wbqg ewnf ~Z A_ cö`vbkvix `i nvi % mvi mieivn 78.1% exr mieivn 48.0% fzz wk fz ywk: mikvwi fz ywk c Z hme Lvbv `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i 48.0% Lvbv K fz ywk cviqvi Rb e vsk wnmve Lyj Z mikvi wba vwiz A _ i (10 UvKv) AwZwi³ A_ w` Z n q Q Ab w` K e vsk wnmve Lvjvi cii 46.5% Lvbv mswk-ó `i Amn hvwmzvi Kvi Y mgqg Zv fz ywki UvKv cvqwb Ab w` K 10.5% Lvbv K fzy wki AvIZvq Avm Z Z`wei Ki Z n q Q Ges 6.3% Lvbv mswk-ó e w³ K Nyl w` q mikvwi fz ywki AvIZvq G m Q GQvovI 4.0% Lvbv Ab vb, we kl K i fz ywki A_ K U ivlvi Awf hvm K i Q fz ywk cviqvi Rb hme Lvbv mikvi KZ K wba vwiz wdõi AwZwi³ wksev Aš f y³ niqvi Rb Nyl w` q Q, mme Lvbv M o 58 UvKv Nyl w` q fz ywk wb q Q Gi d j Rwi c AšÍ f~³ Lvbv jv K D j-wlz wzb ai bi K wl mev wb Z wm q mvwe Kfv e M o 310 UvKv K i Nyl ev wbqg ewnf ~Z A_ w` Z n q Q 3.7 vbxq mikvi RbM Yi Av_ -mvgvwrk Ae v I vbxq Dbœq b vbxq mikvi cöwzôv bi f~wgkv Ab ^xkvh ` k ez gv b 4,500wU BDwbqb cwil`, 483wU Dc Rjv cwil`, 64wU Rjv cwil`, 308wU cšimfv, 6wU wmwu Ki cv ikb I cvnvwo A ji Rb 1wU cve Z Rjv AvÂwjK cwil` we` gvb Z e vbxq mikvi cöwzôvb jvi A bk mvdj I AR b evavmö n Q G Lv Z weivrgvb `yb xwz I Awbq gi Kvi Y Lvbvi nvi (%) 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% wpî 8: mvwe Kfv e `ybx wz I Awbq gi wkkvi 36.70% Nyl 11.00% `vwq Z Ae njv 6.30% cöfvekvjxi n Í c 1.50% 0.10% 0.02% AvZ mvr cözviyv fxwz cö`k bi gva g Av`vq mvwe K `yb xwz I Awbqg: Rwi c Aš fy ³ Lvbvi g a 79.9% MZ GK eq i vbxq mikvi cöwzôvb _ K mev wb q Q, hvi g a 43.9% Lvbv `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi nq mevmönxzv Lvbvi g a Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ `q 36.7%, `vwq Z Ae njvi wkkvi 11%, cöfvekvjxi n ci wkkvi 6.3%, AvZ mv Zi wkkvi 1.5%, cözviyvi wkkvi 0.1%, Ges fxwz cö`k bi gva g AwZwi³ A_ w` Z eva nq 0.02% Lvbv mvwe K Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ cö`vb: mev wb Z mvwe Kfv e Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ w` Z nq Lvbv cöwz M o 913 UvKv 08

12 mviwy 7: mev MÖn Y Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ cö`vb Lvbv cöwz Mo Nyl ev AwZwi³ A_ cö`vb mevi LvZ (UvKv) cj-x cši mvwe K wewfbœ mb` MÖnY mvgvwrk wbivcëg~jk Kg m~px wepvi I kvwjm nvwìs U v UªW jvb mý mvwe K Rb I g Zz wbeüb Ges wewfbœ mb` welqk `yb xwz I Awbqg: RwicK Z Lvbvi m`m iv vbxq mikvi cöwzôvb _ K Rb wbeüb, g Zz wbeüb, bvmwikz mb`, PvwiwÎK mb`, Iqvwik mb` BZ vw` Kvh µg m úbœ Ki Z wewfbœ ai bi `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi nq Gi g a 84.2% Lvbv K Nyl `Iqv, 24.6% Lvbv mgq cy, 7.0% Lvbv mswk-ó Kg KZ v-kg Pvixi Abycw wz, 4.3% Lvbv di gi msku ˆZwii gva g nqivwb n q Qb Ges Ab vb ai bi Awbq gi wkkvi 0.2% Lvbv mevmönxzviv A bk ÎB Kvw Z mev n Z ewâz nq Gme Awbqg I Ae e vcbvi g~ j i q Q GB Lv Zi mv _ m ú ³ wewfbœ cöwzôv bi A ^ QZv, Revew`wnZvi Afve Ges Z _ i Aeva cöevn bv _vkv ^v mevq Awbqg I `yb xwz: Rwi c 97.1% Lvbv mikvwi I emikvwi mev MÖnY K i Q G `i g a 20% mikvwi Ges 80% emikvwi cöwzôvb _ K ^v mev MÖnY K i hme Lvbv mikvwi I emikvwi nvmcvzvj n Z ^v mev MÖnY K i Q Zv `i 33.2% mev wb Z wm q wewfbœ ai bi Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q mikvwi nvmcvzv ji aib f ` G nvi Dc Rjv ^v Kg c- 38.4%, Rbv ij nvmcvzv j 35.2% Ges gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j 33.6% mevmönykvix `i g a 13.2% mev MÖnYKvix Lvbv K wewfbœ mev c Z wbqgewnf ~Zfv e M o 463 UvKv K i w` Z nq wpî 9: cöwzôvb f ` mikvwi ^v mevq Awbqg I `ybx wzi nvi mvgvwrk wbivcëvg~jk Kg m~wp Z Aš fy w³: GB Rwi c AskMÖnYKvix Lvbvi m`m iv wfwrww, wfwrgd, U wiwjd, KvweLv, eq fvzv, weaev fvzv, 100 w` bi Kg m Rb Kg m~wp, ÎvY BZ vw` Kg m~wp Z AskMÖnY K i `yb xwz I Awbq gi g a 49.1% Lvbv K Ny li gva g Aš fy ³ n Z n ji 28.1% Lvbv wba vwiz eivï ev fvzvi GKwU Ask K U ivlvi wkkvi nq, ivr bwzk I cöfvekvjxi n ci wkkvi 20.2% Lvbv, ^RbcÖxwZi wkkvi 12.3% Lvbv Ges Ab vb `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi 2.9% Lvbv gww Kj K jr nvmczvj Rbv ij nvmcvzvj Dc Rj ^v Kg c- BDwbqb Dc- ^v K `ª Ab vb wepvi I kvwjm: RwicK Z Lvbvi m`m iv MZ GK eq i RwgRgv msµvš, cvwievwik we iva, bvix wbh vzb, weevn msµvš, gvivgvwi Ges ivr bwzk we iva wb q vbxq mikvi cöwzôv b wepvi I kvwj mi m ylxb nq Gme we iva gxgvsmvq vbxq mikvi cöwzôv bi RbcÖwZwbwa I Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i bvbv `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi nq Lvbvi m`m iv Zv `i g a 30.3% Nyl, 25.4% ^RbcÖxwZ, 61.7% c cvwzz, 22.4% ivr bwzk cöfve, 0.6% ag xq Muvovwg Ges 10.5% Ab vb `yb xwz I Awbq gi K_v D j-l K i nvwìs U v I UªW jvb m Ý `yb xwz: MZ GK eq i 50% Lvbv nvwìs U v w` q Q hvi g a 6% Lvbv (cj-x 5.9% I bmi 6.0%) wba vwiz wd Gi P q AwZwi³ A_ w` q Q Ab w` K 11.5% Lvbvi m`m UªW jvb mý K i Q hvi g a 38.6% Lvbvi m`m (cj-x 36% I bmi 40%) AwZwi³ A_ w` q Q 3.8 ^v ^v Lv Z mikv ii mkj bxwz, cwikíbv I Kg m~wpi D Ïk RbM Yi Kv Q ^v mev cuš Q `Iqv wkš mikvi K Gme D ` vm ev evq bi Î bvbv ai bi evavi m ylxb n Z nq GKw` K mev`vzv cöwzôv bi m ú` I mvg _ i mxgve Zv, Ab w` K mev cö`v bi Î bvbv ai bi Awbq gi Kvi Y kzkiv nvi (%) Ri wi wefv Mi mevq Awbqg: Ri wi wefv M `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi niqv mev MÖnYKvix Lvbvi g a mvwe Kfv e 38.7% Ri wi gyn~ Z Wv³vi cvbwb Ges 22.9% Ri wi wefv Mi mev MÖn Y `vjvj KZ K nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q Wv³vi bv cviqvi nvi me P q ewk Dc Rjv ^v Kg c- (47.3%) Ges `vjvj KZ K nqivwbi nvi me P q ewk gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j (31.7%) Ri wi wefv M wpwkrmv mev MÖn Y mvwe Kfv e 37.7% Lvbv wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e M o 143 UvKv w` q Q Gi cwigvy me P q ewk (M o 171 UvKv) gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j ewnwe fv Mi mevq Awbqg: ewnwe fv M Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi niqv mev MÖnYKvix Lvbvi 13.5% Lvbv K wu KU wdõi AwZwi³ M o 9 UvKv K i w` Z n q Q 66.1% Lvbv wpwkrmvkvjxb Wv³v ii K Ilya Kv úvwbi cöwzwbwai Dcw wz c q Q gww Kj K jr nvmcvzvj (81.8%) Ges Rbv ij nvmcvzv j (81.3%) G nvi me P q ewk 35.7% Lvbv K Wv³v ii e w³mz P ^vi ev wk wb K hviqvi civgk `Iqv nq mikvwi nvmcvzv ji aib f ` wewfbœ ai bi cix v-wbix vi e e v _vkv m Ë I ewnwe fv M `yb xwz I 09

13 Awbq gi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi g a 40.9% Lvbv K WvqvMbw K cix vi Rb wbw` ó emikvwi WvqvMbw K m Uv i hviqvi civgk `Iqv nq 9.9% Lvbv K nvmcvzvj n Z cix vwbix v Ki Z iwk `i evb i AwZwi³ M o 222 UvKv K i w` Z nq Dc Rjv ^v Kg c- n Z cix v-wbix v Kiv Z wbqgewnf ~Z UvKv `Iqvi cwigvy me P q ewk (M o 238 UvKv) Aš we fv Mi mevq Awbqg: nvmcvzv ji Aš we fv M kh v ev Kweb cviqvi Î mev MÖnYKvix Lvbvi KvQ _ K M o 404 UvKv AwZwi³ Av`vq Kiv nq me P q ewk A_ w` Z nq gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j (M o 676 UvKv) Aš we fv M `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi g a 40.9% Lvbv Ri wi gyn~ Z Wv³vi cvqwb e j D j-l K i G Î Rbv ij nvmcvzv j Wv³vi bv cviqvi nvi me P q ewk (49.8%) Aš we fv M wewfbœ ai bi mev cövwßi Î mev MÖnYKvix Lvbv K wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e A_ w` Z n q Q G Î Uªwj e envi Ki Z M o 78 UvKv, Bb RKkb cyk Ki Z M o 60 UvKv, e v ÛR/ Wªwms Kiv Z M o 114 UvKv, Acv ikb Kiv Z M o 3,296 UvKv I cöm~wz mevi Î M o 652 UvKv w` Z nq `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi 54.8% Lvbv K emikvwi WvqvMbw K m Uvi n Z cix v Kivi civgk `Iqv nq G ai bi civgk cö`v bi nvi gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j me P q ewk (61.9%) emikvwi ^v mevq mgm vi aiy: emikvwi mev MÖnYKvix Lvbvi g a 9.6% Zvr wykfv e Ri ix wpwkrmv mev bv cviqvi K_v, 19.0% Lvbv GKB ai bi cix v mikvix Ges emikvix Dfq RvqMv n Z Ki Z eva niqv, 42.1% Lvbv Acv ik bi c~ e mswk-ó Wv³vi KZ K iv Mi mgm v wpwýz bv Kiv Ges 12.1% Lvbv Acv ik bi cii c~e ez x mgm v we` gvb _vkvi K_v Rwi c D j-l K i Qb 3.9 exgv LvZ evsjv ` ki exgv Lv Z mikvwi mvaviy exgv Ki cv ikb I Rxeb exgv Ki cv ik bi cvkvcvwk AviI 17wU Rxeb exgv I 43wU mvaviy exgv Kv úvwbi Kvh µg i q Q G `i g a AvUwU Rxeb exgv I 23wU mvaviy exgv Kv úvwb kqvi evrv i wbewüz A_ bxwz Z iyz c~y Ae`vb ivlv exgv Lv ZI i q Q wewfbœ mgm v I Awbqg RwicK Z 30.6% Lvbvi Kv bv bv Kv bv m`m exgv mev MÖnY K i Q cj-x Z exgv LvZ _ K mev MÖn Yi nvi 29.6% Ges bmi GjvKvq 32.0% `yb xwzt hviv wewfbœ ai bi exgv mev wb q Q, Zv `i g a mvwe Kfv e 19.2% Lvbv nqivwb I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q GB nvi cj-x Z 21.9% Ges bmi GjvKvq 15.3% exgv cöwzôv bi aib Abyhvqx `Lv hvq h Lvbvmg~n `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i g a 93.1% Lvbv emikvwi exgv cöwzôvb _ K Ges 6.3% Lvbv mikvwi exgv cöwzôvb _ K mev wb Z wm q `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q Avevi, `yb xwzi wkkvi niqv mevmönxzvi 58.5% Rxeb exgv Ges 45.4% mâq exgvi mevmönxzv `yb xwzi aib f ` `Lv hvq, me vwak 39.0% Lvbv wewfbœ myweavi cö jvfb `wl q exgv Kiv bv Ges cöwzkö Z mme myweav bv `Iqv Ges 31.1% Lvbv wewfbœ Awba vwiz PvR avh Kivi NUbvi K_v e j Q Ab vb NUbvi g a exgvi `vwe cwi kv a AwZwi³ mgq biqv (5.6%), wba vwiz NvlYv Qvov wewfbœ wd K U biqv (6.5%) Ges AbvKvw Z e envi (4.6%) D j-l hvm mviwy 8: `yb xwz I nqivwbi aib (%) `ybx wz I nqivwbi aib cj-x bmi mvwe K wewfbœ myweavi cö jvfb `wl q exgv Kiv bv Ges mme myweav bv `Iqv wewfbœ Awba vwiz PvR avh Kiv exgvi `vwe cwi kv a AwZwi³ mgq biqv wba vwiz NvlYv QvovB wewfbœ wd K U biqv AbvKvw Z e envi Ah_v wewfbœ ai bi KvMR Rgv `Iqvi Rb Pvc cö`vb Ab vb (AvZ mvr, wcöwgqvg diz bv `Iqv BZ vw`) hme Lvbv exgv mev wb q Q Zv `i 9.1% Nyl ev wbqgewnf ~Zfv e UvKv w` q Q ev UvKv AvZ mv Zi wkkvi n q Q GB nvi bmi GjvKvi (5.6%) Zzjbvq cj-x Z (11.6%) ewk LvbvcÖwZ Mo Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Z ev AvZ mvrk Z UvKvi cwigvy 3,949 UvKv GB Mo UvKvi cwigvy cj-x Z LvbvcÖwZ 4,059 UvKv Ges bmi GjvKq 3,780 UvKv cöwzôvb f ` `Lv hvq h Lvbvmg~n mev wb Z wm q Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Zfv e UvKv w` q Q ev UvKv AvZ mv Zi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i g a mikvix exgv cöwzôv b mevmönykvix Lvbvmg~n M o 2,189 UvKv, emikvix exgv cöwzôv b mevmönykvix Lvbvmg~n M o 3,291 UvKv I eûrvwzk exgv cöwzôv b mevmönykvix Lvbvmg~n M o 13,808 UvKv K i w` q Q 3.10 e vswks mev e vsk RbM Yi KvQ _ K mâq msmön K i Ges wewfbœ A_ bwzk Kg Kv Êi Rb FY `q m e vcwi mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk Dbœq b e vsk LvZ i Z c~y Ae`vb iv L evsjv ` ki A_ bxwz Z e vsk LvZ D j-l hvm f~wgkv i L Avm Q Ges Gi Avw_ K jb ` bi AvKvi evsjv ` ki wrwwwcõi 25.54% 10 i Z c~y GB LvZ _ K mev MÖn Yi mgqi RbMY I e emvwqk cöwzôvb K bvbv ai bi Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi n Z nq Rwi c Aš fy ³ Lvbvi 52.9% Lvbvi Kv bv bv Kv bv m`m e vsk _ K MZ GK eq i mev MÖnY K i Q cj-x GjvKvq GB mev MÖn Yi nvi 47.8% Ges bmi GjvKvq 60.5% b f ^i 2010 Zvwi L I qemvbu n Z msm nxz 10

14 wpî 10: e vsk Lv Z Awbqg I `yb xwz wkkvi niqvi nvi (%) Lvbvi nvi (0%) cj-x cši mvwe K `yb xwzt hviv e vsk _ K wewfbœ ai bi mev wb q Q Zv `i g a mvwe Kfv e 17.5% Lvbv nqivwb I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q GB nvi cj-x Z 25.2% I bmi GjvKvq 8.6% e vs Ki aib Abyhvqx `Lv hvq, mev wb Z wm q h Lvbvmg~n `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q Zvi g a 43.1% mikvwi Zdwmwj e vsk, 15.0% emikvix e vsk, 46.2% K wl e vsk I 2.3% Ab vb e vsk 14 _ K mev wb Z wm q `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q `yb xwzi aib f ` `Lv hvq, `yb xwzi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi g a 38.8% Lvbvi mev c Z AwZwi³ mgq j M Q Ges 18.3% Lvbv Nyl w` Z eva n q Q Ab vb NUbvi g a wewfbœ Awba vwiz PvR avh Kiv (13.0%), e vs K AbvKvw Z e envi (7.9%), wba vwiz NvlYv Qvov wewfbœ wd K U biqv (4.7%), Ah_v wewfbœ ai bi KvMR I `wjj Rgv `Iqvi Rb Pvc cö`vb (6.7%) D j-l hvm mvwe Kfv e 12.7% Lvbv K Nyl w` Z n q Q bmi GjvKvi (5.0%) Zzjbvq cj-x Z (19.4%) Gi nvi ewk LvbvcÖwZ Mo Ny li cwigvy 1,928 UvKv LvbvcÖwZ GB Mo Nyl cj-x Z 1,600 UvKv Ges bmi GjvKvq 3,389 UvKv e vs Ki aib Abyhvqx `Lv hvq, mev wb Z wm q mikvwi Zdwmwj e vs Ki mevmönxzv Lvbvmg~n M o 1,903 UvKv Ges K wl e vs Ki mevmönxzv Lvbvmg~n M o 2,148 UvKv Nyl w` q Q mviwy 9: nqivwb I `yb xwzi ai bi web vm (%) Awbqg I `ybx wzi aib cj-x bmi mvwe K AwZwi³ mgq biqv K wl F Y nqivwbi wkkvi Nyl w` Z eva Kiv wewfbœ Awba vwiz PvR avh Kiv AbvKvw Z e envi Ah_v wewfbœ ai bi KvMR ev `wjj Rgv `Iqvi Rb Pvc wba vwiz NvlYv QvovB wewfbœ wd K U biqv cö jvfb `wl q wewfbœ ai bi FY MÖn Y DrmvwnZ Kiv Ab vb wk v wk v gvby li Rxebgvb Dbœq bi Rb gšwjk Dcv`vb jvi Ab Zg bvmwik `i Rb wk vi e e v Kiv iv óªi `vwqz ^vaxbzvi ci _ K iv óªi bvbvgylx D ` v Mi d j Avgv `i wk vi Î µgea gvb AMÖMwZ mvwaz n q Q Z e wk vi Dbœq bi Rb mikvi K h P v jäwu me P q ewk gvkv ejv Ki Z nq Zv n jv Awbqg I `yb xwz wpî 11 : wk v Lv Z Awbqg I `ybx wzi wkkvi Lvbvi kzkiv nvi Awbqg I `ybx wzi wkkvi bq, 84.7% Awbqg I `ybx wzi wkkvi, 15.3% hme Lvbv MZ GK eq i wewfbœ wk v cöwzôvb _ K wk v mev wb q Q Zv `i 15.3% mev wb Z wm q Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q ZvQvov wk v mev wb Z wm q 15% Lvbv K wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e 11 A_ w` Z n q Q Ges 0.3% Lvbv K cöfvekvjx `i gva g Z`wei Ki Z n q Q Lvbv cöwz wbqgewnf~ Z A _ i Mo cwigvy 168 UvKv wk v_ x fwz, webvg~ j cvv eb cövwß Ges Dce wë cövwßi Î Lvbv jv K D j-wlz Awbqg I `yb xwzi wkkvi n Z n q Q fwz i Î Awbqg I `yb xwz: fwz i Î Awbqg I `yb xwzi g a D j-l hvm nj wk v cöwzôvb Øviv wk v_ x `i KvQ _ K wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e A_ Av`vq hme Lvbv K wk v cöwzôv b fwz i Î wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e UvKv w` Z n q Q, Zv `i cö Z K K eq i M o cövq 226 UvKv K i w` Z nq eb wezi Yi Î Awbqg I `yb xwz: mikvi KZ K cöv_wgk I gva wgk ii wk v_ x `i webvg~ j cvv eb `Iqv nq Z e cöv_wgk i cvv eb wezi Yi mgq wk Kiv wk v_ x `i KvQ _ K wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e M o 46 UvKv wb q Q e j wkqz Lvbv Rvbvq Dce wëi Î Awbqg I `yb xwz: wbqg Abyhvqx cöv_wgk wk vq vb f ` 50-90% Ges gva wgk wk vi 40% (QvÎ 10%, QvÎx 30%) wk v_ x K Dce wë `Iqv nq Dce wë cövß wkqy Lvbv K Dce wë c Z we` vjq KZ c K wbqg-ewnf~ Zfv e eq i LvbvcÖwZ M o 90 UvKv w` Z nq wk v Kg KZ v I e vsk Kg KZ v `i Avc vqb Li Pi K_v e j Lvbvi KvQ _ K G A_ biqv nq 11 iwk`wenxb ev iwk `i AwZwi³ cö`ë A_ eysv bv n q Q 11

15 3.12 emikvwi ms v (GbwRI) ` ki mvwe K Dbœq bi j GbwRI LvZ wbijmfv e KvR K i P j Q GB Lv Zi wkqy wkqy AwfÁZv, hgb z`ª FY Kvh µg, AcÖvwZôvwbK wk v c w_exi wewfbœ ` k AbyKiYxq g Wj wn m e ev evwqz n Q m cöwz GbwRI Lv Zi Af š ixy mykvm bi Afve, mgvr I gvby li Dbœq bi j AR b Avš wikzvi Afve, mikvi I mvaviy gvby li Kv Q Revew`wnZvi Afve, ch vß cwiex Y, Z`viwK I g~j vq bi Afv ei Kvi Y AwaKvsk GbwRI z`ª FY-wbf i n q hv Q G Z K i GKw` K hgb z`ª FY Kvh µ gi mydj n Z ewâz n Q FYMÖnxZviv, Ab w` K GB Kvh µ gi wkqy wkqy Î FY cö`vbkvixiv `yb xwz I Awbqg Ki Q GbwRI _ K M nxz mevq Awbqg: Rwi c cövq 39.3% Lvbv (2,355) GbwRI n Z mev wb q Q mevmönxzv `i 58% cj-x Ges 42% bmi GjvKvq emevm K i G `i cövq 93% z`ª FY/e emvwqk FY wb q Q GbwRIÕi mv _ Gi mevmönxzv `i mvwe K m ú K i Ici wfwë K i `Lv hvq 10.1% Lvbv GbwRI LvZ n Z mev wb Z wm q Kv bv bv Kv bv ai bi `yb xwzi wkkvi n q Q FY m úwk Z Kvh µ g Awbqg I `yb xwz: MZ GK eq i 5.7% FYMÖnxZv Lvbv wzb ev Gi AwaK msl K evi GbwRI _ K FY wb q Q Ges 3.8% FYMÖnxZv Lvbv wzb ev Gi AwaK msl K GbwRI _ K FY wb q Q GQvov MZ GK eq ii g a 12.65% Lvbv GKvwaKevi (m e v P cuvpevi) FY wb q Q FYMÖnxZv `i g a 7.2% M o 549 UvKv Nyl w` q Q b~ bzg 20 UvKv _ K ïiy K i m e v P 8,000 UvKv ch š Nyl w` Z n q Q Zv `i Z e GbwRIÕi cökvi f ` Nyl ev wbqg-ewnf ~Z A _ i cwigv Y eo ZviZg `Lv hvq FY MÖnYKvix 26.7% Lvbv FY MÖn Yi mgq AcÖ qvrbxq Ab mev MÖn Y eva n q Q ( hgb Mv Qi Pvivmn bvbv cy wb Z eva niqv) Avevi 36.3% FY MÖn Yi mgq F Yi cwigvy _ K Kg c q Qb G Î mswk-ó GbwRI exgv, wkw, mâq BZ vw` bvbv ARynv Z F Yi cök Z cwigvy _ K A_ K U i L Q FYMÖnxZv `i g a cövq 23% Lvbv F Yi A _ i cök Z e envi Ki Z cv iwb ev K iwb G `i cövq 85% cvwievwik cö qvr b, hgb wpwkrmv, wk v, evm vb, weevn BZ vw` Kv R e envi K i, 8.3% e w³i Kv Q _ K M nxz FY cwi kva K i, 3% Ab GbwRI n Z M nxz F Yi wkw cwi kva K i Ges 2.9% K wl Kv R ev Rwg µ q LiP K i GQvovI cövq 6% Lvbv Ab vb KviY, hgb D P my ` Ab GKRb K avi `Iqv, we ` k cvvv bv, e emvwqk cö qvr b F Yi UvKv LiP K i Q 12 wpî 12: F Yi wkw Í kva Ki Z bv cvivq GbwRI KZ K M nxz c` c 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 73% GbwRI gvvkgx iv FY Av`v q evievi ZvMv`v `q 22% gvvkgx iv wkw Í Av`v q Akvjxb AvPiY K i cövq 73% FYMÖnxZv Rvbvq GbwRI gvvkg xiv FY Av`v q Zv `i evievi ZvMv`v w` q Q Avevi cövq 22% FYMÖnxZv e j, Kv bv Kvi Y mgqg Zv wkw w` Z bv cvi j gvvkg xiv wkw Av`v q Zv `i mv _ Akvjxb AvPiY K i cövq 2% FYMÖnxZv GbwRI KZ c F Yi wkw Av`v q cöfvekvjx, hgb Pqvig vb, g ^vi, cywjk Gi mnvqzv wb q wkw Av`vq K i Q e j Rvbvq GQvovI cövq 3% FYMÖnxZv Rvbvq Zviv m½z Kvi Y F Yi wkw w` Z A g niqvq GbwRI Kg xiv evwoi Mevw` cï, Avmeve BZ vw` wb q M Q ÎvY m úwk Z Awbqg: GbwRIÕi ÎvY Kvh µ g Awbqg I `yb xwzi NUbv N U GbwRI _ K mev wb q Q Ggb Lvbvi 2.3% GbwRI _ K ÎvY mev wb q Q cövq 35% GbwRI _ K ÎvY MÖn Y bvbv ai bi `yb xwz I Awbq gi wkkvi niqvi K_v D j-l K i Gi g a A_ w` q ÎvY MÖnY, ^RbcÖxwZ, Îv Yi wbw` ó cwigvy _ K Kg cövwß BZ vw` D j-l hvm 4. mycvwik M elyvq cövß djvd ji wfwë Z bxwz-wba viyx Ges cövwzôvwbk ch v q ev evq bi Rb wbgœwjwlz mycvwi ki cöwz KZ c i ` wó AvKl Y Kiv n Q 1. `yb xwz cöwz iv a RvZxq msm` I gš bvjq jvi c` c: `yb xwz cöwz iv a msm`xq vqx KwgwU jv K mwµq n Z n e Ges mswk-ó gš Yvjq I wefv Mi AvIZvfy³ mev cö`vbkvix cöwzôv b `yb xwz msµvš Awf hvm wbqwgz ch v jvpbv Ges Zvi cöwzkv i `ª Z e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e cöwzwu mikvwi gš Yvjq I wefv M Z`viwK `j MVb Ki Z n e 2. ^vaxb I kw³kvjx `y`k: `ybx wz `gb Kwgkb K cök Zc ^vaxb, mwµq, m g, `, wek vm hvm fv e Ges Kvb cökvi wbqš Y I cöfv ei D _ K KvR Kivi cwi ek wbwðz Ki Z n e 3. wepvi wefv Mi ^ QZv I `yb xwzi wepvi: AvB bi kvmb cöwzôvq me vwak i Z c~y cöwzôvb wnmv e wepvi wefvm K ^ QZv I Revew`wnZvi mv _ me ai bi `ybx wz msµvš gvgjv Kvb cökvi cöfv ei D aÿ _ K m ú~y ckv`vwi Z i mv _ wepvi Kivi cwi ek m wó Ki Z n e `yb xwz h ch v qi I 3% GbwRI Kgx iv evwoi Mevw` cï, Avmeve wb q hvq 2% cöfvekvjx `i mnvqzvq wkw Í Av`vq

16 gvîvib nvk bv Kb, Zv h GKwU kvw hvm Aciva AvB bi h_vh_ cö qvm Ges me ai bi `yb xwzi Awf hv Mi h_vh_ wepvi K i muv mgv R cöwzôv Ki Z n e 4. BwZevPK- bwzevpk cö Yv`bv: mev Lv Z ÔcÖ qvr bi- Zvobvq `yb xwzõ cöwz iv a RxwebhvÎvi e qi mv _ mvgäm i L ezb-fvzv wbwðz Ki Z n e mxgve Av qi Kg KZ v- Kg Pvix `i Avw_ K myweavi welqwu fwel Zi Rb wewb qvm wnmv e we epbv K i `xn gqv`x KŠkj cöyqb I ev evqb Ki Z n e GKB mv _ cöwzwu cöwzôvb K my` p ˆbwZK AvPiYwewa cöyqb I Zvi Kvh Ki ev evq bi gva g `yb xwzi wei BwZevPK I bwzevpk Dfq cö Yv`bv cöwzôv Ki Z n e 5. ^ QZv I Revew`wnZv: cöwzwu cöwzôv b K Vvi Revew`wnZv I ^ QZvi c wz kw³kvjxkiy Ges bxwzkvvv gv cöwzôv Ges m jv Kvh Ki Kiv 6. mikvwi µ q ^ QZv I mzzv: mikvwi µq Lv Z ^ QZv I mzzv wbwðz Ki Z n e I ivr bwzk cöfve eü Ki Z n e 7. wb qvm I c `vbœwz: mev LvZ jv Z gav I Kg ` Zvi Ici wfwë K i Kg KZ v I Kg Pvix `i wb qvm, c `vbœwz I e`wj wbwðz Ki Z n e 8. bvmwik mb`: cöwzwu mev cö`vbkvix cöwzôv b eva Zvg~jKfv e bvmwik mb` e envi Ges Zvi Kvh Ki cö qv M h Kv bv ai bi wepz wz _ K gy³ _vk Z K Vvi Z`viwKi e e v Ki Z n e bvmwik mb` mevi Rb mnrcövc Ki Z n e 9. RvwZms Ni `yb xwzwe ivax Kb fbk bi (UNCAC) ev evqb: RvwZms Ni `yb xwzwe ivax Kb fbkb Abyhvqx `yb xwz cöwz iv a mikv ii mkj A½xKv ii ev evqb Ki Z n e, GKB mv _ GB Kb fbkb Abyhvqx we `k _ K `yb xwzi gva g cvpvik Z A_ diz Avbvmn mkj m ve my hv Mi mø env i m Pó n Z n e 10. b vqcvj wb qvm: msweavb A½xKvi Abyhvqx cöwzwu mikvwi wefvm I gš Yvjq G ch vß m ú` I gzvm úbœ b vqcvj wb qvm Ki Z n e 11. MYgva g: `yb xwz cöwz iv a Rbm PZbZv ˆZwi Z MYgva g jv K ^vaxbfv e KvR Ki Z w` Z n e `yb xwzi wei msev` cökvkkvix mvsevw`k `i nqivwb I wbh vzb e Ü my úó AvBb _vkv DwPZ `yb xwzi cöwz e`b cökv k YMZ gvb wbwðz Ki Z MYgva g jvi wb R `i bxwz K Vvifv e cvjb Kiv DwPZ 12. Z_ Rvbvi AwaKvi: `yb xwz cöwz iva I `g bi g~j Dcvq n Q mevi Rb Z_ Db y³ Kiv mikvi Ges mkj mikvwi I emikvwi cöwzôvb KZ K Z_ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi Kvh Ki ev evq bi gva g mevi Z_ Rvbvi AwaKvi, Z_ mieivn I Z _ i Db y³zvi ms wz cöwzôv wbwðz Ki Z n e 13. B-Mf b Ý: cöwzwu mikvwi cöwzôv b B-Mf b Ý Pvjy K i Zv `i ^ QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðz Ki Z n e 14. RbM Yi f~wgkv: `yb xwz-we ivax Kb fbk bi 13 bs avivq RbMY Ges m PZb mgv Ri f~wgkv K i Z mnkv i ^xk wz `qv n q Q Kb fbk bi Askx`vi ivóª wnmv e RbM Yi GB f~wgkv cvj b Dc hvmx cwi ek m wó Ki Z n e 15. ivr bwzk A½xKvi: `yb xwzi wei jovb q mikv ii ivr bwzk cöwzkö wz ev evqb Ki Z n e Ges Kv iv cöwz fq, Ki Yvi I c cvwz Z i D aÿ _ K ivr bwzk mw` Qvi cö qvm Ki Z n e cwiwkó ÔKÕ K-1: wewfbœ mev Lv Z n Z mev biqv Lvbvi kzkiv nvi Lv Zi bvg kzkiv nvi Standard Error wk v (n=4874) ^v (n=5796) vbxq mikvi (n=4918) K wl (n=2686) f~wg cökvmb (n=1703) AvBb k Ljv i v (n=947) wepvi wefvm (n=650) we`yy r (n=3334) Ki I ïé (n=170) e vswks (n=3193) exgv (n=1853) GbwRI (n=2355) Ab vb (n=902) mkj LvZ (n=5997) * kzkiv nvimg~n fihy³ K-2: wewfbœ Lv Z `ybx wzi I Awbq gi wkkvi niqv Lvbvi kzkiv nvi Lv Zi bvg kzkiv nvi Standard Error wk v (n=767) ^v (n=1990) vbxq mikvi (n=2160) K wl (n=1577) f~wg cökvmb (n=1181) AvBb k Ljv i v (n=755) wepvi wefvm (n=569) we`yy r (n=1359) Ki I ïé (n=79) e vswks (n=558) exgv (n=365) GbwRI (n=254) Ab vb (n=308) mkj LvZ (n=5040) * kzkiv nvimg~n fihy³ 13