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8 mv cöwzk eqi jv Z evsjv ` ki cöv_wgk wk v Î hme P v jä Av jvwpz n q Q Zvi g a gvbm Z wk v AR b, fwz i nvi kzfv M DbœxZ Kiv, câg kªyx ch š wk v mgvßki Yi nvi e w i gva g S i cov iva Kiv Ab Zg P v jämg~n mdjfv e gvkv ejv K i cöz vwkz AMÖMwZ AR bi hme Dcvq ev KŠkj MÖn Y HKg Z i mycvwik i q Q Zvi g a cövk-ˆkke wk v I Dbœqb ev wcö- zj Kg m~wp MÖnY Kivi cöwz i Z `qv n q Q mvsweavwbk `vqe Zv, WvKvi NvlYv Z_v 2015 mv ji g a mk ji Rb wk v (EFA) Ges mnmªvã Dbœqb j i wk v welqk j mg~n I cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb I wk vi j Aš f y³ i q Q Gme Avš R vwzk NvlYvq evsjv `k ^v i K i Q Ges AwaKvi NvlYv K i Q G j mg~n AR bi Rb mikvwi I emikvwi D ` v M e vck Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv n q Q Ges ev evwqz n Q cövk- ˆkke wk v I Dbœqb msµvš hme RvZxq D ` vm bqv n q Q Zv Z Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi m c ³Zvi GKwU msw ß weeiy Dc vcb Kiv n jv- 1) cöv_wgk I MYwk v gš Yvjq 2008 mv ji gvp gv m cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb I wk v, hzœ, wekvk wel q ` k cö_gev ii g Zv GKwU ÒAcv ikbvj d«g-iqvk di wcö-cövbgvwi GWy KkbÓ Aby gv`b I cökvk K i Q GB WKz g UwU ˆZwii cöwµqvq cöv_wgk wk v `Iqvb Qvnive DwÏb Awa`ßi Av qvwrz wewfbœ Kg kvjv I Kbmvj Ukb mfvq wgk bi EaŸ Zb Kg KZ ve ` AskMÖnY K i g~j evb AwfÁZv I gzvgz e ³ K ib GB d«g-iqvk wu g~jz evsjv `k BwmwW buiqv K i GW fv Kwm I jwes-gi gva g m~wpz nq, hv c i Ab `i AskMÖn Yi gva g P~ovš iƒc jvf K i D j L, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv `k BwmwW buiqv K i mwµq m`m wn m e H D ` v M GKvZ Zv NvlYv Ges f~wgkv cvjb K i 2) RvZxq wk v bxwz 2010-Gi cöv_wgk wk v msµvš Aby Q ` ejv n q Q wkï `i Rb AvbyôvwbK wk v ïi i Av M wkïi Aš wb wnz Acvi we q eva, KŠZ~nj, Avb ` eva I Adziš D` gi gvbwek e wëi myôz wekvk, h_vh_ gvbwmk I ˆ`wnK cö wzi Ici i Z v ivc Kiv n q Q G j we` vjq cö wzg~jk cövk-cöv_wgk wk v e e vi K_v ejv n q Q GB bxwz Z AvcvZZ 5 ev Z`~aŸ eqmx wkï `i Rb 1 eqi gqvw` cövk-cöv_wgk wk vi mycvwik Kiv n q Q ciez x Z 4 ev Z`~aŸ eqmx wkï `i Rb I Zv Pvjy Kivi wb ` kbv `qv n q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb MZ 2 `kk a i wewfbœ `vzv ms vi mnvqzvq BwmwW welqk Kg m~wp ev evqb K i Avm Q Gi g a 3-4 eqi eqmx wkï `i Rb MÖv g MÖv g Òwkï wekvk K `ªÓ vcb K i cöwz K `ª 15Rb wkï I 1 Rb wkw Kv Ges 5 ev Z`~aŸ eqmx wkï `i cö Q` cöwz e`b Rb KwgDwbwU ev zjwfwëk cöwz K `ª 25 Rb wkïi Rb 1 Rb cöwkw Z wudu ii gva g wcö- zj Kvh µg evsjv ` ki wewfbœ Rjv I Dc Rjvq ev evqb K i Avm Q BwmwW welqk Kvh µg cöyqb, ev evqb, cwiex Y wgkb cö_g mvwii bz vbxq GbwRI wn m e cöwzwôz K i Q wgkb ` ki wewfbœ A j Kvh µg ev evq bi cwikíbv MÖnY K i Q cövq 1,000 wkï wekvk K `ªi gva g ez gv b 3-4 eqi eqmx 15,000 wkï K kvixwik, gvbwmk I eyw e wëk wekv k mnvqzv `qv n Q GQvov D j wlz GjvKvq 4,500 KwgDwbwU ev zjwfwëk wcö- z ji gva g 5 ev Z`~aŸ eqmx 65,000 wkï K cövk-cöv_wgk wk vi AvIZvq Avbv n Q BD ivwcqvb BDwbqb, c vb evsjv `k I AvMvLvb dvd Ûkb G Kg m~wpi Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mnvqzv w` q hv Q D³ Kg m~wpmg~n wkqy wkqy A j wgkb mivmwi ev evqb Ki Q Ges wkqy Ask ` ki wewfbœ Rjvq cövq 10wU cö_g I ga g mvwii GbwRIÕi mv _ Askx`vwi Z i gva g ev evwqz n Q G Kg m~wp ev evq bi K qkwu cöavb j n Q- K) ` ki g~javivi cöv_wgk wk vq gvbm Z cöv_wgk wk vq mnvqzv Kiv L) bzzb g Wj I cöhyw³ D veb M) wb Ri I cvu bvi `i mvsmvwbk m gzv I ` Zv e w I Dbœqb Ges N) gvv ch v qi AwR Z AwfÁZv, wk Yxq welq I fv jv PP v jv bxwz wba viy ch v q wewbg qi gva g BwmwW Î UKmB Dbœq bi g Wj wb q GW fv Kwm Kiv 3) RvZxq wkïbxwz 2011: wkïi ˆkkeKvjxb wekvk I wk vi Rb gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvjq GKwU ˆkkeKvjxb hzœ I wekvk m ^Üxq bxwzgvjv cöyqb K i Q GQvov ` ki G eqmx wkï `i wklb I wekv ki GKwU gvb`ê P~ovš Kiv n q Q hvi gvb cwigv ci Rb W fjc g U vûvw ms c BGjwWGm wba viy Kiv n q Q RvZxq wkïbxwz 2011-G cöviw K ˆkke Dbœqb, hzœ, wekvk I wk v K ^xk wz `qv n q Q Ges Zv ev evq bi Rb h_vh_ e e v MÖn Yi mycvwik Kiv n q Q GiB Ask wn m e Òw`ev hzœ K `ªÓ ev W- Kqvi m Uvi bv g ` ki wewfbœ Rjv I ivravbx kn i ek wkqy Òw`ev hzœ K `ªÓ cöwzôv Kiv n q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ÒwkïbxwZÓ Lmov cöyqb I P~ovš KiY cöwµqvq Av qvwrz wewfbœ 7

9 cö Q` cöwz e`b mfv I Kbmvj Uk b AskMÖnY K i gzvgz `v bi gva g Ae`vb ivl Z m g n q Q GB bxwz cöyq b wmwfj mvmvbwu msmv bi c Òevsjv `k wkï AwaKvi dvivgó GW fv Kwm I jwes Ki Q wgkb wkï AwaKvi dviv gi ^wµq m`m wgkb AvMvLvb dvd Ûk bi Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mnvqzvq BwmwWGmwc-we cökí ev evqb Ki Q GB cök í m cöwz D vebx Kg m~wp wn v e ei bv Rjvi m`i Dc Rjvq Kg Rxex gv q `i wkï `i Rb K q KwU Avevmb K `ª Ò W- Kqvi m UviÓ Pvjy K i Q GB Kg m~wpi gvv ch v qi ev evqb AwfÁZv fwel Z mikvwi Kg m~wpi gvb Dbœq b Ae`vb ivl Z m g n e 4) cövmövg-3 wk ivbv g mikv ii wcbwwwc avivevwnkzvq ` ki cöv_wgk wk vi mvwe K Dbœq b me e nr cökí ïi n q Q cövmövg-3 Gi Lmov cöyqb I P~ovš Ki Y wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk 1wU Kg cv b U MÖ c mwµq m`m wn m e AskMÖnY K i wgkb jä AwfÁZvwfwËK gzvgz w` q Ae`vb i L Q cövmövg-3 G cövk-cöv_wgk wk v hy³ n q Q, hv emikvwi ms vmg~ ni BwmwW welqk GW fv Kwmi djvdj e j aiv h Z cv i cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ß i ÒcÖvK-cÖv_wgK wk vió 1wU mj KvR ïi K i Q Ges cövmövg-3 Gi AvIZvq 6 eq ii 3wU ch v q 37,000 mikvwi cöv_wgk z j cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Pvjyi wm vš n q Q G Qvov emikvwi ms vmg~ ni gva g cövq 30,000 cövkcöv_wgk wk v K `ª Ges BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb I Ab vb ms v wg j AviI 22,000 K `ª ev evqb n Z cv i wgkb h nzz cövkcöv_wgk wk v K `ª cwipvjbvmn KvwiKzjvg I DcKiY Dbœqb Ges wk K cöwk Yi e vcv i AwfÁZv AR b K i Q m Î cövmövg-3 Gi AvIZvq h 30,000 K `ª Pvjyi K_v i q Q Zv Z AskMÖn Yi h _ó m vebv I my hvm _vk e 5) KvwiKzjvg, DcKiY I cöwk Y: BwmwW welqk we kl K i cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wpi KvwiKzjvg, wklb c wz, DcKiY ˆZwi I wk K cöwk Y wb q GbwRI jv Avjv`v Avjv`v fv e KvR Ki Q mikv ii GKvwaK gš YvjqI GKKfv e D j wlz welq jv wb q KvR Ki Q m cöwz AviI Rvbv M Q h, GbwmwUweI cövk-cöv_wgk wk vi KvwiKzjvgmn Avbylw½K KvR nv Z wb q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvMvLvb dvd Ûk b I BD ivwcqvb BDwbq bi Avw_ K Av jvwkz c w_ex kxl K wpîvskb cöwz hvwmzv BD ivwcqvb BDwbq bi A_v q b I Kbmvb BDwbfvm v ji KvwiMwi mn hvwmzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wcwcwfww cök íi D ` v M 13 _ K 22 deª qvwi ei bv m`i I AvgZjx Dc Rjvq wk kvi-wk kvix `i fvebvq Av jvwkz c w_ex kxl K wpîvskb cöwz hvwmzv AbywôZ nq cöwz hvwmzvq `yb Dc Rjvi 6wU BDwbq bi 24wU gva wgk we` vj qi QvÎ-QvÎx, wcwcwfww I GK mm-k v dv W i wk kvix I BDwbK cök íi z ji QvÎ-QvÎxmn gvu 1200 QvÎ-QvÎx AskMÖnY K i mjvb gwkb weziy wgk bi wcwcwfww cök íi D ` v M MZ 29 deª qvwi ei bv Rjvi cv_invuv m`i Dc Rjv, Pi`yqvbx I KvVvjZjx BDwbq bi 10 Rb AwaKviewÂZ bvixi g a 10wU wm½vi mjvb gwkb I `wr mvgmöx weziy Kiv nq cv_invuv Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmv ii Kvh vj q Abyôv b Dc Rjv gwnjv welqk Kg KZ v ZvQwjgv em gi mfvcwz Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi gvt mvnive nv mb we kl AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv ^v I cwievi cwikíbv Kg KZ v Wvt gvt Aveyj Avnmvb Lvb, Dc Rjv K wl Kg KZ v Gm Gg e`i j Avjg, Dc Rjv grm Kg KZ v W. `eeªz KweivR, Dc Rjv mgvr mev Kg KZ v wgrvb mvjvn DwÏb Ges cv_invuv m`i BDwbq bi Pqvig vb gvt Avmv`yR Rvgvb Avmv` Ab vb `i g a Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kv-AwW bui gvt Kvgi ¾vgvb, BDwbK-2 cök íi Gwiqv g v brvi gvt wjqvkz Avjx mnvqzvq cwipvwjz BwmwWGmwc-we I BDwbK cök íi gva g B Zvg a c v iw Us-Gi KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y wb ` wkkv; wkï wekvk K `ª welqk KvwiKyjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y wb ` wkkv Ges wcö- zj KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv, cöwk Y wb ` wkkv cöyqb K i Q G Qvov wkï `i e env ii Rb K qk ai bi cövbgvi, Abykxjbx LvZv, ey gvjv PvU, d vkkvw, cwvmwrk cöwk Y wb ` wkkv, KwgDwbwU gwbuwis MvBW I wb ` wkkv, wd c PvU, cv vimn BZ vw` DcKiY Dbœqb I cökvk K i Q GB DcKiY jv ez gv b wgkb I Gi cvu bviiv cökí ev evq b e envi Ki Q D j L, GB KvwiKyjvg I Avbylw½K DcKiY Dbœq b c vb evsjv `k I Ab `vzv `i wek h v w`em-2012 D`hvcb ÔhZw`b euvp ev h v i L evõ GB cöwzcv` K mvg b i L MZ 24 gvp wek h v w`em Dcj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AvwgK gaywgzv cökí wewfbœ Kg m~wp cvjb K i K i gaywgzv gqgbwmsn m Uv i Av jvpbv mfvq mfvcwzz K ib m Uvi g brvi gvt Mvjvg imyj Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib gww Kj Kbmvj U U Wvt b~i j Bmjvg, gvrvnvi j Bmjvg, gww Kj G vwmm U U gvt wbqvr gvngy`, KvD Ýji Qv qiv LvZzb G QvovI cwiev ii m`m `i wb q Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq 25 Rb mevmönxzv `i cwiev ii m`m mn Dcw Z wq jb cövmövg G vwmm U U gvt Avãym Qvgv`, KwgDwbwU KvD Ýji gvt d qr Avn `, Avãyj gvbœvb I wgjb PŠayix GKBfv e ivravbxi AvwgK-gaywgZv PvbLvicy j wek h v w`em Dcj m PZbZvg~jK Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq mnvqzv cviqv M Q Gi gva g XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb BwmwW wel q mvsmvwbk m gzv e w i mv _ mv _ cvu bvi I Ab vb Drmvnx msmvbmg~ ni m gzv e w ZI mnvqzv `qv n Q cwi k l ejv hvq, emikvwi ms v wn m e wgkb memgq gvbm Z I djvdjwfwëk cökí ev evq b m Pó Avkv Kiv hvq, wgk bi GB e vck AwfÁZv I m gzv ez gvb I fwel Z BwmwW Z_v cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wp ev evqb I cömv ii Î ` ki e nëi Pvwn`v I cö qvrb c~i Y mikv ii cvkvcvwk RvZxq ch v q mnvqk I m ú~ik f~wgkv ivl Z m g n e `Iqvb Qvnive DwÏb, Dc-cwiPvjK, Kg m~wp wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 8

10 wmbv PŠayix evsjv ` k cövk-ˆkke wk v I wekvk Kg m~wp ev evq b AMÖMY emikvwi ms v jvi g a XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Ab Zg cw_k Zi f~wgkv cvjb K i Avm Q ` k Z Yg~j ch v q cövk-ˆkke Kg m~wp we v i wgkb KvR Ki Q Mvov _ KB Z Yg~ j wkïiv cövqb bvbvfv e Ae nwjz n q _v K I cöz vwkz cövk-ˆkke mev cövwß _ K ewâz nq evsjv ` k gvî K qkeqi Av M ÔcÖvK-ˆkke wekvkõ aviyvwui m~îcvz n q Q G ` k cövk-ˆkkekvjxb AvbyôvwbK ev KvVv gvmz Kv bv wk v e e v Pvjy bb d j H i wekvk g~jz M ne e v I AvbyôvwbK wk v cöwµqvi IciB wbf ikxj beÿb `k Ki Mvov _ K XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ÔcÖvK- ˆkke wekvk Av `vj biõ cy ivfv M m ú ³ _ K Q m~wbw` ófv e ej Z n j, wgkb 1992 mvj _ K mvsmvwbk Kg m~wp Z AvbyôvwbKfv e cövk-cöv_wgk wk v K we Zfv e Aš fy ³ K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cövk-ˆkke wekvk Kg m~wpi cöavb j n jv, wkïi Kvw Z ˆ`wnK I gvbwmk wekvk wbwðz Kivi Rb myôzfv e cöwzcvjb Kiv I wkï K we` vj qi m½z AvPiY I ixwz-bxwzi mv _ Lvc LvB q bqvi g Zv K i ˆZwi Kiv wgk bi cövk-ˆkke Kg m~wpi wewfbœ Dcv`vb jv wkï I Zv `i wczvgvzv K GKxf~ZKiv n q Q wgk bi cövk-ˆkke Kg m~wp wkïi ˆ`wnK, ms e`bkxjzv, cö Q` cöwz e`b wpš vkw³, fvlv wk v, mvgvwrk I Av emxq BZ vw` wewfbœ Î cö qvrbxq wekvk msmv bi Rb mn hvwmzv cö`vb K i _v K GgbwK wkï `i K wewfbœ mvgvwrk ixwz-bxwz I g~j eva m ú K aviyv `qv nq GQvov Zv `i m RbkxjZv e w ZI cö qvrbxq mn hvwmzv cö`vb Kiv nq wkï K cö Z Kiv I cöv_wgk wk vi g~javivq m ú ³ Kivi Rb I wgkb cö qvrbxq mn hvwmzv cö`vb K i _v K GQvov m cöwz Z Yg~j ch v q Ôwkïi w`ev-hzœ K `ªÕ D Øvab K i Q wgkb G ch š D j L hvm msl K cövk-ˆkke wekvk-m ú ³ cökí ev evqb K i Q mv j GbGdwc-AvgZjx I Kw cö nbwmf ewmk GWy Kkb bv g `y Uv cökí ev evwqz nq ei bv Rjvi AvgZjx Z cökí `ywu h_vµ g 120 I 640wU K `ª vc bi gva g Kvh µg ev evqb K i 1990 mv ji Mvovi w` K ÔGWvì A vê g vm GWy Kkb W gvwb ªkb BDwbU (A v gw)õ bv g GKwU cökí ev evwqz nq Ab w` K ÔKwgDwbwU jvwb s m UviÕ bv g BD b vi mnvqzvcyó GKwU cökí 2000 mv ji Mvov _ K ev evwqz nq cökíwu jw Z GjvKvq ek K qkwu wkï wekvk K `ª cöwzôv K i Gici ÔKwgDwbwU jvwb s A vkkb cª R± (K vc)õ bv g GKwU cökí ev evwqz nq GwUi g~j dvkvm wqj cövk-ˆkke wekvk wkï `i wekvk mva bi D Ï k cökíwu RyjvB 2005 mv j hvîv ïi K i 2008 mv j mgvß NvlYv Kiv nq K vc ` ki wzbwu Rjv biwms`x, mvz xiv I h kvi GjvKvq Kg KvÊ cwipvjbv K i GB cök íi g~j Dcv`vb jvi (component) g a Ab Zg n jv cövk- ˆkke wekvk I we` vjq cö wzg~jk Kvh µg ÔBgcÖ f g U Ae KvqvwjwU cövbgvwi GWy Kkb (AvBwKDB)Õ GKwU Ab Zg cöavb cökí wgk bi cövk-ˆkke wekvk Kg m~wp K emevb Ki Z i Z c~y f~wgkv iv L c vb evsjv ` ki mn hvwmzvq cökíwu 2006 mvj _ K 2010 mvj ch š MvRxcyi Rjvq ev evwqz nq ÔAvc wjs bbdigvj GWy Kkb _ªv BÝwUwUDkbvjvBwRs Kvqvwj UwUf Gb Wfvi (BDwbK)Õ bv g Aci GKwU cökí 2007 mvj _ K 2011 mvj ch š ev evwqz nq cökíwu jw Z GjvKvq e vck msl K Rbmvavi Yi AskMÖn Yi gva g wkï `i R b we` vjq cö wzg~jk Kg m~wp ev evqb K i Q ez gv b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cövk-ˆkke wekvk Kg m~wp bvbv Dcv`v b (component) mg n q mviv ` ki wewfbœ A j we Z 9

11 cö Q` cöwz e`b n q Q BD ivcxq BDwbq bi mn hvwmzvq ÔBDwbK-2Õ bv g GKwU cökí 26wU Rjvi 84wU Dc Rjvq KvR Ki Q cökíwu 2011 mv ji ww m ^i _ K ïi n q 2017 mv ji b f ^i ch š KvR Ki e BDwbK-2 DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v we v ii g~j j wb q cwipvwjz n ji cövk-ˆkke wekv k bvbvgylx Kg KvÊ cwipvwjz Ki Q GB cök íi Ab Zg AvKl Yxq w`k n jv wkïi wekvk Z ivwš^z Kivi j GjvKvi e vck msl K Rbmvavi Yi AskMÖnY wbwðz Kiv Z Yg~ j vwcz wewfbœ RbmsMV bi gva g wkïi wekv k cö qvrbxq Kg KvÊ cwipvjbv K i _v K ÔAviwj PvBìûW W fjc g U mv cvu cövmövg-evsjv `k (BwmwWGmwc-we) bv g Ab GKwU cökí evsjv ` ki mgy`ªzxiez x GjvKvmg~ n KvR Ki Q cökíwu KvbvwWqvb B Uvib vkbvj W fjc g U G RwÝ (wmwv) I AvMv Lvb dvd Êk bi mn hvwmzvq cwipvwjz n Q wkïi wekvk I h Zœ bvbvgylx Kvh µg ev evqb Ki Q BwmwWGmwc-we GQvov c vb evsjv ` ki mn hvwmzvq MvRxcy i Ô KvqvwjwU cövbgvwi GWy Kkb (wkdwcb)õ I bxjdvgvwi Rjvi RjXvKvq ÔDc Rjv g Wj di KvqvwjwU cövbgvwi GWy KkbÕ bv g `ywu cökí ev evwqz n Q ez gv b wgk bi cövk-ˆkke wekvk Kg m~wpi j n jv evsjv ` k cövk-ˆkke Dbœq b cwipvwjz Kg m~wpmg~n K kw³kvjx Kiv I KwgDwbwU Dbœqb Kg m~wpi Awe Q` Ask wn m e ^xk wz cö`v bi R b cö qvrbxq f~wgkv wbwðz Kiv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cövk-ˆkke wekvk Kg m~wpi D j L hvm mevmg~ ni g a i q Q cöwk Y, M elyv, g~j vqb, KvwiKzjvg Dbœqb, GW fv Kwm I Ab vb wgkb MZ K qk eqi a i BwmwW bxwz Dbœq b D j L hvm f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GKwU BwmwW wi mvm msmvb wn m e hš_ Kg KvÊ cwipvjbvi D Ï k mn hvmxi f~wgkv cvj bi gva g mkj i cövk- ˆkke Kg m~wp I bxwz ev evq b D j L hvm f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q BwmwW Dbœq b wgk bi g~j KŠkjmg~ ni g a i q Q bxwz Dbœqb I GW fv Kwm, BwmwW mvg_ e w, BwmwW Z_ cömvi, hvmv hvm, MYm PZbZv e w, Z_ - kqvi I buiqvwk s GQvov XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb A bk vbxq ms v K BwmwW m úwk Z bvbv mn hvwmzv cö`vb K i _v K Gme msmv bi g a i q Q Rv Mv bvix, Avfvm, gvwë Uv, Wic, c` c, myiwf I wmwmwwwe, G mvw, fvw I Bcmv ez gv b wgkb evsjv `k BwmwW buiqv K i m`m Kvh Kifv e cövk- ˆkke Kg m~wp ev evqb Kivq ÔGwkqv c vwmwdk wiwribvj buiqvk di Aviwj PvBìûWÕ wgkb K we kl ^xk wz cö`vb K i Q wmbv PŠayix, Kv-AwW bui, GgAvBGm I WKz g Ukb, BDwbK cökí, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvgZjx Z wkï gjv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwcwe cök íi D ` v M 24 ww m ^i 2011 ei bvi AvgZjx Dc Rjvi cvbju nvb zj cöv½ Y w`be vcx evwl K wkï gjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq gjvq cök íi Kg GjvKvi 13wU wkï wekvk K `ª Ges 13 wu wcö- z ji wkï, mnvqk, wudui, AwffveK, KwgDwbwU G vkkb MÖ ci m`m I GjvKvi MY gvb e w³em Dcw Z wq jb gjv Dcj i vwj, RvZxq m½xz, Av jvpbv mfv, AwZw_ KZ K j I jvbd j cwi`k b, wcwu Kiv bv, `jxq Ljv, Qov I b Z cªwz hvwmzvmn RÛvi welqk bvuk ÔmgZvB mg w Q j g q mgvb mgvbõ I Ab vb Kg m~wp cvjb Kiv nq Avfv mi wbe vnx cwipvjk iwngv myjzvbv KvR ji mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb AvgZjx G K cvbju nvb z ji cöavb wk K gvt Avãyi iwk` we kl AwZw_ wq jb GbGmGm-Gi wbe vnx cwipvjk gvt kvnveywïb cvbœv, AvgZjx Dc Rjv wk v Awdmvi hzxk P `ª kxj, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wdì g v brvi bvwmi DwÏb I BDwbK cök íi gv vi UªBbvi wgjb Kzgvi gylvwr 10

12 cö Q` cöwz e`b Rwni j Avjg ev`j ` k mv úªwzk mg q cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz i nvi e w c q Q Zv n ji câg köyx kl Kivi Av MB GL bv cövq A a K wk v_ x S i c o d j gšwjk wk v AR bi Î Zviv ewâz _v K cöv_wgk wk vi G wpî `k I RvwZi Av_ -mvgvwrk Dbœq b evav ^iƒc cwiev ii A_ bwzk Am QjZv, wkïiv webv cö wz Z we` vj q fwz niqvq cvv`v bi mv _ Lvc LvIqv Z bv cviv, wklb-wk Y c wzi AvKl YnxbZv, cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb I zj cö wzg~jk Kg m~wpi AcÖZzjZv, wkïevüe DcKi Yi Afve BZ vw` KviYmg~nI cöv_wgk wk vi ez gvb Ae vi Rb A bkuvb `vqx XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `xn w`b a i cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb I cövkcöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wp ev evqb K i Avm Q ez gv b BwmwWGmwc-we cökíwu bvbvwea Dbœqb fvebv m ú ³ K i gvv ch v q ev evqb n Q G Kg m~wp K RbwcÖq I g~javivq m ú ³ Ki Z mfv, mwgbvi, cªkvkbv I m ú~ik DcKiY Dbœq bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv nq B Zvg a BwmwW wel q GKwU RvZxq bxwzgvjv ˆZwi n ji mgwš^z ev GKK Kv bv KvwiKzjvg RvZxq ch v q cöyxz nqwb Z e Avkvi K_vÑ ez gv b mikvwifv e cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb I cövk-cöv_wgk wk v wb q D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n Q mikvwi D ` v Mi cvkvcvwk XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Zvi AZxZ AwfÁZv I mikvi NvwlZ bxwzgvjvi Av jv K BwmwW welqk Kg m~wpi KvwiKzjvg, wudui wb ` wkkv, cvv DcKiY I m ú~ik DcKiY mgš^ q GKwU g Wj Dbœq bi cö qvrbxqzv Abyfe K i hv RvZxq bxwzgvjvi j I D Ïk ev evq b mnvqk ev m ú~ik f~wgkv ivl e G j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvMv Lvb dvd Ûkb-Gi Avw_ K mnvqzvq ev evwqz BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi gva g cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm Ges Kg m~wp wefv Mi mvwe K mn hvwmzvq DcKiY Dbœq b D ` vm MÖnY K i KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y g vbyqvj Dbœqb AvMv Lvb dvd Ûk bi mnvqzvq BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi ïi Z GKwU KvwiKzjvg Dbœqb Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq D³ Kg kvjvi gva g wkï jvjb-cvjb, wkï wekvk Kvh µg I cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kvh µg welqk KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y g vbyqvj Dbœqb Kiv nq wkïi cöviw K wekvk I hzœ welqk Kvh µg ev evq b KvwiKzjvg Dbœqb evsjv ` k GB cö_g DbœqbK Z Gme DcKi Yi YMZgvb A zbœ ivl Z Z_ vwfá `i AwfgZ MÖnY Kiv nq cvv cy K I mnvqk DcKiY gvv ch v q D j wlz KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y g vbyqvj e envi Ki Z wm q cvv cy K I mnvqk DcKiY G mv cwo I wjwl Abykxjb LvZv- evsjv 1 I evsjv 2 G mv MwYZ wkwl Abykxjb LvZv- MwYZ d vk KvW Ñ ^iey I e Äb ey ey gvjvi PvU Ñ ^iey I e Äb ey msl vi PvU msl vi d vk KvW cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kg m~wpi Rb wbr ^ wklb DcKi Yi cö qvrbxqzv Dcjwä Kiv nq welqwu wb q `vzv ms vi GKgZ cvly K i Gici wgk bi cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi mnvqzvq KvwiKzjvg, mnvqk wb ` wkkv I cöwk Y g vbyqvj-gi mv _ m½wz i L Ab vb mnvqk DcKiY wd c PvU Ñ hzœ Ki j izœ wg j wd c PvU Ñ wkïi cöviw K wekv k RÛvi mgzv eyk ju- my _vkvi Avb `, Qov cwo Q ` cv vi - `v g Kg cywó ewk, Lve gviv... evsjv I MwYZ welqk gšwjk wk v DcKiY cªyqb Kiv nq gšwjk wk v DcKiYmg~n P~ovš Ki Y ` k BwmwW Kvh µ g m ú ³ wewfbœ ms v I e w³e M i AskMÖn Y Kg kvjvi gva g P~ovš Kiv nq m ú~ik DcKiYgvjv ` ki cövk-cöv_wgk wk v Kvh µg cwipvjbvi Î wkïevüe, welq I Avw½KMZ ˆewPÎ gq m ú~ik DcKiY Dbœq b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjb K i cökvk K i 10wU wfbœ wfbœ welq I Avw½ K eyk ju I Ljvi DcKiY 11

13 cö Q` cöwz e`b mevi Rb wk v wbwðzk í mikv ii cvkvcvwk XvKv AvnQ&vwbqv wgk bi BDwbK cökí ` ki `ym g cvnvwo GjvKvq ` ki myweavewâz wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi Rb DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wk v Kvh µg ev evqb Ki Q m cöwz cök íi Pvwn`vi Av jv K cve Z PÆMÖv gi PvKgv, gvigv I wîcyiv RvwZ Mvôxi wkï `i Rb cövkcöv_wgk wk v DcKiY Dbœqb I cökvwkz n q Q cve Z PÆMÖv gi PvKgv, gvigv I wîcyiv fvlvi ey gvjvi 1wU PvU, PvKgv fvlvi wpýhy³ ey gvjvi 1wU PvU Ges PvKgv fvlvq 2wU PµPvU (k ãi m ½ Qwei wgjkiy Ges ey I k ãi m ½ Qwei wgjkiy) cökvwkz n q Q Gi gva g wk v_ xiv Zv `i wbr wbr gvz fvlvi ey gvjvi wjwlz iƒ ci m ½ cwiwpz n Z cvi e GKB m ½ cve Z PÆMÖv gi wfbœ fvlvfvlx wzbwu RvwZ Mvôxi wkïiv gvz fvlv PP vi cvkvcvwk ` k mevi Rb wk v AR bi j c~i Y mnvqk f~wgkv ivl e Gme DcKiY wgk bi BwmwW Kvh µ gi evb ii ` ki wewfbœ emikvwi Dbœqb ms v cwipvwjz BwmwW Kvh µ g e eüz n Q Avkv Kwi ` ki Acivci emikvwi Dbœqb ms v cwipvwjz BwmwW Kvh µ g wgkb cökvwkz D j wlz DcKiY e envi K i Zv `i Kvh µ g MwZkxjZv e w Ki e Avgv `i cöz vkv, wgkb cökvwkz Gme DcKiY wkïi cöviw K wekvk I h Zœi Î ` k bzzb w`m š i D b vpb Ki e Rwni j Avjg ev`j, mgš^qkvix, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb bvwqgv kvnxb AvR Ki wkï AvMvgx w` bi KY avi ZvB wkï `i M o Zvjvi cö_g I Ab Zg avc n jv Zv `i cövk-ˆkke wk vq i Z `qv ^wbf i evsjv `k M o Zzj Z n j wkï `i cövk-ˆkke wk vi Dbœqb Qvov m e bq ˆkke _ K wkï `i mwvkfv e M o Zvjv gv b fwel Z Zv `i Ae vb K UKmB Kiv G j mikv ii cvkvcvwk wewfbœ emikvwi Dbœqb ms v wbijmfv e KvR K i hv Q GiB avivevwnkzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cövk-ˆkke wk v Kg m~wp ev evqb Ki Q cövk-ˆkke wk v K mwvkfv e cwipvjbv I MwZkxj Kivi Rb cöwk Yi Kv bv wekí bb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb BwmwWGmwc-we I BDwbK cök íi cövk-ˆkke wk v I Dbœqb welqk Kvh µg ev evq b wewea wel q cöwk Y cö`v bi Ici Z_ Zz j aiv n jv BwmwWGmwc-we cökí BwmwWGmwc-we cökí wkï `i cövk-ˆkke wk v I Dbœqb wb q we klfv e KvR Ki Q 2008 mv ji GwcÖj gvm _ K GB cök íi Kvh µg ïi nq GB cök íi Kvh µg ev evqb n Q ei bv Rjvi cv_invuv, ei bv m`i I AvgZjx Dc Rjvq KvbvwWqvb wmwv-i gva g AvMv Lvb dvd Ûkb GB cök íi A_ vq b mn hvwmzv Ki Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mv _ ei bv Rjvi Avfvm, Rv Mv bvix I gvwë Uv GB 3wU cvu bvi ms vi i q Q GB 3wU ms vi mv _ m ú ³ n q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cövk-ˆkke wk v Kg m~wp ev evqb Ki Q GB cök íi Kvh µg jv n Q wkï wekvk, wcö- zj, c v iw Us, wkï w`evhzœ K `ª I wk kvi-wk kvix Kvh µg Kvh µg jv mdj Kivi Rb wewfbœ i cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq Avi IBme cöwk Y mdjfv e cwipvjbv Kivi Rb mswk ó wel q e envi Kiv nq cöwk Y DcKiY GB cökíwu g~jz wzbwu As k wef³ 1. K vcvwmwu wewìs, 2. iwc Kkb 3. B bv fkb GB wzbwu welq K i Z w` q cöwk Y cwipvjbv Kiv nq 12

14 iwc Kkb As k cvu bvi ms vi mv _ mgš^q K i wcö- zj Kvh µ gi wudui `i K 10 w` bi ewmk, 1 w` bi wi d«kvm I 6 w` bi GKv WwgK cv Vi Ici cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq GB cöwk Y 81 Rb wudui cöwk Y MÖnY K ib GKBfv e wkï wekvk K `ªi 81 Rb mnvqk I c v iwus-g 42 Rb mnvqk K 10 w` bi ewmk, 1 w` bi wi d«kvm cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq G QvovI 3wU cvu bvi ms vi mycvifvbrvi, Uªbvi, gwbuwis I WKz g Ukb Awdmvi Ges cökí mgš^qkvixmn 18 Rb K i Kg x/kg KZ v K wb q gvu 54 Rb K GB cöwk Y `qv nq B bv fkb As k wkï w`evhzœ K `ªi 13 Rb Kqvi wmfvi, Kv- Kqvi wmfvi I Kg x `i 10w` bi ewmk I 1 w` bi wi dkvm cöwk Y cö`vb nq m ^wš^z wkï wekv ki Kvh µg ev evq b 2 Rb UKwbK vj Awdmvi I 20 Rb Kqvi wmfvi I Kv Kqvi wmfvimn gvu 22 Rb ewmk I wi d«kvm cöwk Y MÖnY K ib c v iw Us cöwk Y cwipvjbvi gqv`kvj ewmk 6 w`b I wi d«kvm 4w`b wkï w`evhzœ K `ªi cöwk Y cwipvjbvi gqv`kvj cö_g ch v q 10 w`b I ciez x ch v q 5 w`b gvu 15w`b GB cöwk Ymg~ ni mkj AskMÖnYKvixB bvix cöwk Y _ K wklb Øviv wcö- zj Kvh µg, cwipvjbv, wkï wekvk K `ª, wkï w`evhzœ K `ª mdjfv e cwipvjbv Kiv n Q BDwbK cökí XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Av iv GKwU e nr cökí BDwbK GKwU Kvh µg mgx v cövk-ˆkke wkï `i Rb vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv e env ii Kvh KvwiZv Abyc Kzgvi Ki XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb MÖvg GjvKvq Z Yg~j ch v q cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb mnvqk Kvh µg-evsjv `k (BwmwWGmwc-we) cök íi Aax b vbxq DcKiY (BbwW Rbvm/ jvkvj g v Uwiqvjm) w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi e env ii Ici GKwU mgx v m cöwz m úbœ K i Q 14 gvme vcx cwipvwjz GB mgx v wzbwu db R m úbœ Kiv n q Q cö_g db R GB mgx vi cöavb D Ïk wqj vbxq DcKiY w` q cö Q` cöwz e`b mvj _ K 2011 mvj ch š GB cökí 1g ch v qi Kvh µg kl nq G mg qi g a D³ cökí cövk-ˆkke wk v ev evq b AMÖYx f~wgkv iv L 2q ch v q GB Kvh µg Pjgvb i q Q cök í wkï `i cövk- ˆkke cö wzg~jk wk v cwipvjbv Ki Q cökí mswk ó e w³ `i cöwk Yi gva g m gzv e w i gva g cövk-ˆkke wk v Kvh µg mdjfv e cwipvwjz n Q evsjv ` ki 7wU A ji (XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj iscyi, gqgbwmsn, bvqvlvjx I iv½vgvwu) 24wU Rjvq 5 _ K 6 erm ii wkï `i Òwkïi wcö- zj cö wzg~jk Kvh µgó ev evq b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mv _ 5wU cvu bvi ms v m ú ³ GKwU g vbyqvj I cöwk Y cwipvjbvi mv _ cö qvrbxq DcKiY Dbœqb K i GB cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq GB cöwk Y welqwfwëk cvv Dc vcbmn, wkïi cöviw K wekvk, cvv cwikíbv, Av`k cvv Dc vcb KŠkj, BZ vw`i Ici i Z w` q g vbyqvj Dbœqb I cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq cöwk Y ch vqµ g hviv AskMÖnY K ib Zviv n jb- mycvifvbrvi, gv vi Uªbvi, wudui I UKwbK vj Awdmvi gv vi Uªbvi 5 w` bi GKwU wuiwu MÖnY K ib Ges ciez x Z avivevwnkfv e GB g vbyqv ji Ici 1g ch v q 3w`b I 2q ch v q 2w`b gvu 5w`b wuduimn Ab `i cöwk Y cö`vb K ib ÒcÖvK-ˆkke cö wzg~jk wk vó welqk cöwk Y 2491 Rb AskMÖnYKvix cöwk Y MÖnY K ib bvwqgv kvnxb, cöwk K, cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb ˆZwi Ljbvi e envi Ges evrv ii Ljbvi Zzjbvq Gi myweav- Amyweav Ges m vebv AbymÜvb Kiv wøzxq I Z Zxq db Ri D Ïk wqj vbxq gv q `i G wel q cöwk Y w` q ` Zv Dbœqb, vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi e q mvkªqx (K B dkwuf) Kiv Ges Gi evrvi m vebv Ges wi mvm m Uvi cöwzôv I vbxq D ` v³v `i Dbœqb m vebv AbymÜvb Kiv M elyv c wz : mgx vq YvZ K Ges msl vz K Dfqwea c wz cö qvm Kiv n q Q mgx vi AvIZvq cök íi 84wU BwmwW K `ª _ K mgx vi m v új wwrvbb wn m e 6wU wcö- zj Ges 6wU wkï wekvk K `ª (Gmwe K) i vbwgjx wbe vpb Kiv n q Q M elyvi Rb cöwz Dc Rjv _ K 2wU wcö- zj I 2wU Gmwe K bqv n q Q mgx vi D Ïk mvg b i L hme m~î _ K Z_ msmön Kiv n q Q Zv n jv- wk K, d vwmwj UUi, c v i U, wkï/jvb vi, gv, wewfbœ GbwRI, gv K U BZ vw` wewfbœ e w³ I cöwzôv bi e w³em G mgx vq ei bv Rjvi wzbwu Dc Rjvq cövk-ˆkke Dbœqb mnvqk Kg m~wp vbxq ch v qi ev evqbkvix wzbwu cöwzôv bi Aax b hgb gvjwu Uv - cv_invuv, Rv Mv bvix- ei bv m`i I Avfvm- AvgZjx Z G mgx v cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q Av jvpbvi mvi-ms c mgx vq cövß djvd ji Ici wfwë K i ˆZwi Kiv n q Q M elyvi djvdj : Kvh µg mgx vi djvdj we k ly K i `Lv M Q h, vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv evrv ii Ljbvi P q A bk Kg `vg vbxq DcKiY we kl K i euvk, ez, jzv- 13

15 cö Q` cöwz e`b cvzv, gvwu, BZ vw` wewfbœ DcKiY GjvKvq ninv gkvq I AwZ mn R webvg~ j cviqv hvq mgx vq `Lv M Q, kzkiv 93 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv wkïiv ewk cq ` K i Ges Zv `i AwaK Avb ` w` q _v K evrv ii Ljbvi P q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi myweav A bk ewk GQvov vbxq DcKiY w` q Ljbv ˆZwi Kiv AwaKZi mnr, webv Li P ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges G jv UKmB Ges bó n j cybivq givgz ev wvk Kiv hvq mgx vq `Lv M Q wkï `i Kíbvkw³, ej Z cvivi gzv, AvZ -wek vm, D vebx gzv, A b i cöwz mnvbyf~wz BZ vw` e w i Î evrv ii Ljbvi P q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi Kvh KvwiZvI AwaK mgx vq Z_ we k ly K i `Lv M Q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv wkï `i K AwaK Avb ` w` q _v K vbxq DcKiY w` q Ljbv jv Zv `i gv qiv ˆZwi K ib e j Ljbv ˆZwii cöwµqv wkï `i Kv Q eo Avb `i welq Ljbvi AvKvi-AvK wz cöf wz wkï `i mycwiwpz wkïiv `kxq Ljbv w` q Mí Ki Z Ki Z Lj Z cv i M elyvq `Lv M Q, vbxq cy w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi A bk ewbwdu i q Q Kvh µg mgx vi Z_ we k ly K i `Lv hvq h, vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv wkï `i gvbwmk kw³ wekv ki Î Kvh Ki Ae`vb ivl Q cövk-ˆkkekvjxb mg q wkïi eb c o ïbv bvi AvMÖn, wkïi klvi gzv, eyw e wëg~jk wekvk, cök wz m ú K aviyv jvf, cvwievwik m ú K i e vcv i aviyv jvf, Ávb I cöviw K fvlv wekv k ` Zv Ges mvgvwrk I Av ewmk wekv ki `ª Z e w N U wkïiv GKB ikg Av ikwu Ljbv ˆZwi Z AvMÖnx nq Ges gv K Ljbv evbv bvi Kv R mn hvwmzv Ki Z Pvq, wkïiv gvi KvQ _ K LjbvwU m ú K wewfbœ Mí ïb Z Pvq G meb Zv `i gvbwmk wekvk K wb ` k K i Ges Gme Zv `i cövk- ˆkke Ges Zvi ciez x wk vi Ici cöfve d j mgx vi Z_ we k ly K i `Lv hvq h, gv I wkïi m úk wkïi gvbwmk I kvixwik wekv ki Î LyeB i Z c~y cövk-ˆkk e wkïiv gv q `i KvQ _ KB wewfbœ welq wk L _v K M elyvq `Lv M Q, vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv gv I wkïi m ú K Rvi`vi K i vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi gva g M o IVv gv I wkïi g a Mfxi m úk B wkïi cövk-ˆkke wk v K m ú~y K i Zv j Kvh µg mgx vi wøzxq db Ri Z_ we k ly K i `Lv M Q h, kzkiv 68 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv fv jv Pvwn`v i q Q Ges 18 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi evrvi Pvwn`vI Lye fv jv Kvh µg mgx vq vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi evrvi `i hvpvb Kivi Póv Kiv nq mgx vq `Lv hvq, kzkiv 45 kzvsk DËi`vZv e j Q vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi g~j UvKv n j fv jv nq Ab w` K 20 kzvsk DËi`vZv gzvgz w` q Q Ljbvi g~j UvKv n j fv jv nq Ges kzkiv 15 kzvsk e j Q UvKv n j fv jv nq m e vcwi h gzvgz G m Q Zv n jv vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi evrvi g~j UvKv n j hyw³hy³ nq mgx vi Z_ we k ly K i `Lv hvq, vbxq DcKiY w` q Ljbvi gvb Dbœq bi Rb 11 Rb gv I 4 Rb wudui K ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv n q Q gv q `i cöwk Yi d j Zv `i ` Zv e w c q Q Ges Zv `i A b K Rxeb-RxweKv wbe v ni Rb D ` v³v Dbœq bi Rb AvMÖnx n q D V Q mycvwik : mgx vq cövß Z_ Abyhvqx vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbv evrv ii Ljbvi P q AwaK Kvh Kwi Ges wkïi cövk- ˆkke Dbœq b Kvh Ki Ae`vb iv L Z_v vbxqfv e Avqg~jK Kvh µg e w i my hvm i q Q Kvh µg mgx vq wbgœwjwlz mycvwik jv Kiv n q Q : 1. vbxq DcKiY w` q ˆZwi Ljbvi is I MVb DbœZ Kiv, 2. wewfbœ ai bi Ljbv ˆZwi Kiv, 3. fv jv DcKiY w` q Ljbv ˆZwi Kiv, 4. `xn gqvw` ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk Y cö`vb, 5. wi mvm m Uvi cöwzôv Kiv 6. bmi `vjv, Avos, c vb evsjv `k I mf w` wpj Wªbmn wewfbœ cöwzôv bi mv _ wjs KR ˆZwi Kiv Abyc Kzgvi Ki, M elyv mgš^qkvwi, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BD KÕi Kvh µg XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb hy³ivr P vwiwu (W vg BD K P vwiwu) KwgK-Gi A_ vq b wkï kªwgk I c_wkï `i PviwU Avievb KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uvi (BDwmGjwm) I GKwU Wªc- Bb- m Uv ii cuvp eqi gqvw` Kvh µgwu MZ eq ii cöavb gvbj djk wn m e AwfwnZ Kiv hvq GRb mkj ii Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i Awfb `b wrbv dqvi I WweW dqvi P~ovš cöwz e`bwu mwbœ ewkz Kivi D Ï k cybivq md i Avmvi Rb kª v Ávcb Kiv nq GKB mv _ wkï `i K Zv `i Rxebgvb Dbœq bi j Zv `i Kg cö Póv K Awfev`b RvbvB Kvh µ gi AvIZvq Aš f y³ Avievb KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uvi (BDwmGjwm) I Wªc-Bb- m Uvi (wwavbwm) ZvwjKvfy³ 3623 wk v_ xi g a 57 fvm g q G `i AwaKvsk AveR bv msmön I mieiv ni Kv R wb qvwrz wqj G `i mevb K KvwiMwi ` Zvmn wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq mevi Rb PvKwii e e v Kiv n e wkš KwgK wiwj d wkï kªwgk I c_wkï `i Rb bzzb Kvh µ gi D Ï k mnvqzvi cö ve bvkp niqvq GKwU eo ai bi nvpu LvIqv n q Q Wf vbevm XvKvi mnkg x `i wb q hš_ cö Póv Pvjv bvi mgq h Aš ` wó I Kg kw³ cö`k b K ib Zv wbtm ` n cöksmbxq Z_vwc KwgK wiwjd I P vwiwui mv _ hvmv hvm i vi KvR Pj Q, hv Z `wi`ª wkï `i Rb bzzb Kg m~wp MÖnY Kiv hvq W vg hy³iv R i e e vcbv cwil` Avievb KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uvi (BDwmGjwm), Wªc-Bb- m Uvi (wwavbwm) mgvr cwipvwjz cvwb I m vwb Ukb cökí, Av m wbk vcbv I këvi nv g emevmiz bvix I wkï `i cybe vm bi Rb A_ msmö n m Z n q Q 14

16 ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õi 33 eqi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ˆÎgvwmK gylcî ÔAvn&Qvwbq Õi cökvkbv ZwÎk eqi cwi q PŠwÎ k hvîv ïi Ki jv hv Avgv `i mevi Rb Avb `i h Kv bv cwîkvi Rb `xn w` bi Ae vnz cökvkbv wbtm ` n we qki M e ii e U ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ cökvkbvi cö_g e e v M nxz nq 1966 mv j IB eq ii Ryb gv mi 5 Zvwi L XvKvi 31/wm ZvcLvbv iv W wg. bwri Avn g `i mfvcwz Z AbywôZ wgk bi 4_ evwl K mvaviy mfv AbywôZ nq G mfvq me m wzµ g gvu 8wU cö vwez wm vš M nxz nq Gig a wøzxqwu wqj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi gylcî wn m e ˆÎgvwmK cwîkvi cökvkbv, hvi bvg n e ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb evz võ GKB mv _ GKwU m úv`bv cwil`i MwVZ nq mwu wqj GgbÑ 1. G. Wwe D. Lvb PŠayix- m úv`k, 2. K qmdwïb Avn g`mn-m úv`k, 3. Av. k. g. evei Avjx- mnm úv`k Gi mv _ GKwU cvewj Kkb Uªv I MVb Kiv nq, hvi ZË veav b G m úv`bv cwil` KvR Ki e bemwvz Uªvw ev W i m`m iv wq jbñ bwri Avn g`, gvt gyb md Avjx, K qmdwïb Avn g`, mywd gvnv ` mvlviqvzdj vn, gvnv ` Avãyi ingvb, Av. k. g. evei Avjx I gvnv ` Aveyj Kvjvg Gici _ K Pj Z _v K cwîkv cökvkbvi cö wz KvR wkš mvg b A bk cöwzk~jzv me P q eo cöwzeükzv A _ i Afve cwîkv cökv ki Aby gv`b n ji Zvi Rb A _ i Kv bv e e v bb GRb weávc bi Zv cökœb I V bv Zv n j wkfv e n e? mgm v Pj ZB _vk jv ïay Aby gv`bb mvi Kv Ri KvR n Q bv Z e cö Póv Pj Z _vk jv cö qvrbxq me gvj-gmjv cö Z K ii A_ vfv e nzvk m úv`bv cwil` GKmgq nzvkvi gn K U m~ h i wkwâz Av jv `Lv Mj 1977 mv ji 3 GwcÖj gvwjev M AbywôZ wgk bi Kvh wbe vnx KwgwUi 108Zg Kg cwil` mfvq wm vš nq h, Aby gvw`z ÔcwÎKvwU cökv ki LiP weávc bi gva g Ges wgk bi cökvkbv dvê _ K enb Kiv n e Õ cökv ki e vcv i P~ovš e e v Av. k. g evei Avjx MÖn Yi Rb 4 m` m i GKwU mve-kwgwu MVb Kiv nq m`m iv wq jbñ W. Avey ˆZqe Avey Avn `, Mvjvg gcbdwïb, KvRx kwidzj Avjg I KvRx iwdkzj Avjg 1977 mv ji 14 GwcÖj wgk bi Kvh wbe vnx cwil `i 109Zg Kg cwil` mfvi wm v š cwîkvwu cökv ki Rb 1nvRvi UvKv Aby gv`b `qv nq cöm½z ejv n jv, AvcvZZ wgkb Znwej _ K `qv n e 5 kz UvKv, evkx 5 kz UvKv cvewj Kkb Uªv i Znwej _ K FY wb q cwîkvwu cökvk Kiv n e cwîkv wewµ n j G FY cwi kva Kiv hv e Pj jv cwîkv cökv ki KvR wkš Sv gjv n jv m úv`bv cwil `i m`m `i g a cwîkvq cökvwkze welqe wbe vpb wb q A bk wµqv-cöwzwµqv k l mgm v DËi Yi ci Ae k l ei n jv ˆÎgvwmK cwîkvwui cö_g msl v, 1977 mv ji A ±vei-ww m ^i mb _ K ïi n jv c_pjv ZLb juvi cömb GKgvÎ fimv KviY, Kw úduvi K úv Ri cöpjb m mgq wqj bv nvd-wwgvb juvi cö m cwîkvwu Qvcv n jv AwZ mvaviy gv bi wbdrwcö U KvM R wgk bi Avw_ K Am QjZvB wqj Gi KviY cwîkvi AvKviI wqj AwZ z`ª gvî GK dg v Zv-B fiv bvi g Zv jlv cviqv hvq bv KviY, mmgq wgk bi D j L hvm we kl Kv bv Kvh µg wqj bv ZvB wgk bi Lei QvovI wkqy wkqy RbKj vyg~jk cöeü w` q cwîkvi cvzv fiv bv n jv ZeyI cwîkvwui cökvkbv Pvwj q hviqvi wm vš i qb Mj Ggwb K i wk Avi P j? Pig Avw_ K msku A bk Póv K ii Kv bv weávcb cviqv hvq bv weávcb Qvov cwîkv P j Kgb K i? wewµi nq bv wewµi Rb Rvi cö Póv Pvjv bv n jv wgkb-m`m `i Kv Q Ôwgkb evzvõ wk b Gi cökvkbv K Ae vnz ivlvi Rb Av e`b Rvbv bv n jv G Z wkqyuv dji cviqv Mj cö_g msl v wewµ K i cviqv Mj 182 UvKv evwl K MÖvnK n jb 26 Rb wkš G Z cwîkvi LiP I V bv? wkqyw`b ci eü n q Mj Gi cökvkbv Avevi cökvwkz n jv 1978 mv ji ww m ^ i wgkb cöwzôvzvi Rb evwl Kx Dcj wkqyuv eo K je i GwU cökvkbv eve` LiP Av. k. g evei Avjx, m úv`bv Kg KZ v, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb msev` n qwqj 1, UvKv cwîkvwu myaxrb `i g a webvg~ j weziy Kiv nq Z e weávcb eve` Av m 4, UvKv G msl vwui ci mswk ó KZ c cwîkvwu wbqwgz cökv ki e vcv i we klfv e DrmvwnZ n jb wgk bi Kvh wbe vnx KwgwUi 21 Rvbyqvwi 1979 AbywôZ 130Zg Kg cwil` mfvq wm vš nqñ K. ÔÕ wbqwgzfv e cökvk Kiv n e, L. Ôwgkb evz vôq gvwr Z weávcb bqv n e, M. Ôwgkb evz või Avq-e qi wnmve Avjv`vfv e i Yv e Y Kiv n e, N. ÔÕi evwl K Puv`v 5 UvKv Ges cöwz msl vi g~j 1 UvKv Kiv n jv, O. ÔÕi DØ Ë Kwc wgk bi D Ïk I Av`k cöpv ii j webvg~ j weziy Kiv h Z cv i ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ cj RvZxq cwîkvi ^xk wz IB eqib mikv ii Z_ gš YvYq _ K cwîkvwu iwr Uªkb c jv Gici ÔÕ wbqwgzfv e cökv ki cö Póvi mv _ mv _ Pj Z _vk jv mkj m`m KZ K weávcb msmö ni KvR cö_ g weávcb msmönkvix `i Rb Kv bv Kwgk bi e e v wqj bv 25% Kwgk bi wm vš bqv nq 1980 mv ji 29 b f ^i Kvh wbe vnx cwil `i 149Zg mfvq Gfv e Pj Z _v K ˆÎgvwmK ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb evz või cökvkbv gv S gv S ^vfvwekfv e cwiez b N U m úv`k I m úv`bv cwil `i cwiewz Z n Z _v K cwîkvi AvKvi, Avw½K, DcvË, DcKiY I gv bi ÔÕi Rb gvbm Z jlv msmön ïi n jv evb i _ K Gi gv bi cöwz mš ó n q ` ki cöwzwôz wpš vwe` jlkiv G Z wjl Z ïi Ki jb w`b w`b Gi cökvkbvq mvwe K gv bvbœqb NU Z _vk jv m úv`bv cwil`mn mswk ó mevi Avš wik cö Póvq wbdrwcö U _ K mvaviy mv`v KvMR cwi q ez gvb Avw½ K; juvi K úvr _ K AvaywbK Kw úduvi K úvr, ` ki cömwzkxj eyw Rxex e w³e M i avivevwnkzvq jlv mgvr MVbg~jK DbœZgv bi ipbvq mg Ggwbfv e cv q cv q, Zvici ` ß c`pviyvq ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ ZwÎk eqi cwi q PŠwÎk eq ii `vi Mvovq- AviI EaŸ v ivn Yi cöz q GwM q hviqvi ` p c_pjvi A½xKv i 15

17 msev` GKz k c`kcövß W. gbmyi j Avjg Lv bi msea bv Abyôv b e³viv YxRb K m vwbz Ki j RvwZ wb RB m vwbz nq YxRb K m vwbz Ki j RvwZ wb RB m vwbz nq cö Z KB ^cœ ` L KD wb Ri Rb KD ev mgvr Dbœq bi Rb GB ^cœ `LvUvi mv_ KZv n Q mgvr I RvwZi Rb BwZevPK cwiez b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Av gwikv Awd mi mfvcwz I Avn&QvbDj v weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi Uªvw ev W i m`m W. gbmyi j Avjg Lv bi GKz k c`k 2012 cövwß Z 23 deª qvwi avbgwûi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g Av qvwrz msea bv Abyôv b mfvcwzi fvl Y wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Gme K_v e jb wzwb Av iv e jb, fv jv wbqz kªô Kg m úv`bv cyi vi cö`vb Abyôv b wgk bi cöwm W U Dbœq bi Rb Avš wikfv e mevb K KvR Ki Z n e, cyi vi Ggwb ZB Avm e Dbœq bi Rb Avš wikfv e mevb K KvR Ki Z n e, cyi vi Ggwb ZB Avm e wb Ri KvR K Rvb Z n e hzuzkz Rvbvi Av Q Zvi P q ewk Rvbvi Póv Ki Z n e MZ 7 Rvbyqvwi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g AbywôZ kªô Kg m úv`bv cyi vi 2011 cö`vb Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_i fvl Y wgk bi cªwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Gme K_v e jb wzwb e jb, Ávb AR b j¾vrbk wkqy bq eis MŠi ei mr I Kg V e w³i Abycw wz me mgq mevb K Kó `q Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb wgk bi wbe vpk KwgwUi Pqvig vb I mn-mfvcwz cö dmi Gg.GBP. Lvb ^vmz e³e iv Lb cökvmb I gvbem ú` wefv Mi cöavb Av bvqvi nv mb GQvovI e³e iv Lb wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg mfvcwzi e³ e W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb e jb, ÔXvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi kªô Kg m úv`bv cyi v ii GB AbyôvbB GKgvÎ Kg x Kw `ªK Abyôvb h e w³ K cyi vi cö`vb Kiv nq Zuvi Yvejx _vk j Avj vn Zv K mvnvh K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwzôvzv Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj või Rxeb-Kg B Avgv `i Aby cöiyv msea bv Abyôv b e³e iv Lb ivr ^ ev W i mv ek Kg KZ v Avey i k&` nv mb, wgkb BDGmG-i cöavb Dc `óv bvcgv Lvb I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb I mnkvix cwipvjk Gg G nvb e³viv e jb, W. gbmyi j Avjg Lvb, ivwkqv, hy³ivóª, hy³ivr I evsjv ` k MZ wîk eqi wk KZv Ki Qb wbdbq K W. Lvb cöwzwôz LvbÕm wud Uvwiqv ji gva g MZ 16 eq i cövq 12 nvrvi evsjv `wk Q j- g q D PZi wk v MÖn Yi my hvm cvq d j cwðg we k i D j L hvm L vzbvgv nvb zj-k jr- BDwbfvwm wu Z fwz i hvm Zv AR b K i Q Zviv LvbÕm wud Uvwiqv ji gvu 8wU kvlv i q Q wbdbqk wmwui wewfbœ v b cvkvcvwk wzwb eû mikvwi ciez x Z Ab mnkg x `i Rb AbymiYxq n q _vk e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi kªô Kg m úv`bv cyi vi-2011 G f~wlz nb Kg m~wp wefv Mi mnkvix cwipvjk gvt Avmv`y¾vgvb Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ KvRx iwdkzj Avjg gvt Avmv`y¾vgv bi nv Z kªô Kg m úv`bv cyi vi Zz j `b cyi v ii g a wqj 25,000 I emikvwi cöwzôv bi Dc `óv, Pqvig vb, mfvcwz, mvaviy m úv`k, AvRxeb m`m, wmwû KU m`m I cöwzôvzv wk v Î Ae`vb Ges mvgvwrk `vwqz cvj bi ^xk wz ^iƒc jvbduvbg GwPf g U GIqvW 2010 wbdbqk, bb iwm W U evsjv `wk (GbAviwe) GIqvW 2009 I 2010, cöv K gkb evb w` gqi 2009 wbdbqk, GWy KUi wikmwbkb GIqvW 2008 wbdbqk, g Ui GIqvW evb wbdbqk wmwu, e½eüz dvd Ûkb GIqvW 2007 BZ vw` cyi vi jvf K ib GKz k c`kcövß W. gbmyi j Avjg Lvb e jb, Rxeb ïi i cö_g _ K K Vvi msmöv gi ga w` q AvR GB ch v q Avm Z n q Q G Kvi Y Avgv K ejv nq wks Ae AW Rem cöevmx evsjv `wk wn m e me cö_g ivóªxq ch v q m e v P m vb ^xk wz GKz k c`k `qvi Rb `kevmxi Kv Q we klfv e K ZÁ UvKvi GKwU PK, µ I mb`cî cyi vicªvß gvt Avmv`y¾vgvb Zvi Abyf~wZ cökvk Ki Z wm q e jb, `vwqz eva wb q memgq KvR K iwq Kv Ri g a Avb ` Luy R wb qwq KvR n jv GKwU PBb cöwµqv ZvB GKKfv e bq, mk ji mn hvwmzv wb q mgwš^zfv eb KvR Kiv DwPr 16

18 msev` Bs iwr bee l KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb KvR K wwci UW K i mvgvwrk Av `vj b iƒc`vb Ki Z n e MZ 1 Rvbyqvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M wgkb fe b Bs iwr beel D`&hvwcZ nq bvbv Av qvr bi ga w` q wgk bi Kg KZ v- Kg Pvixiv Gw`b 2012 mvj K eiy K i bq ïi Z wgk bi mkj Kg KZ v-kg Pvix K gvwui Kjg`vwb, dzj Ges PK ju Dcnvi w` q eiy Kiv nq c i wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g AvbyôvwbKfv e Abyôvb ïi nq wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg K mevi c _ K dz ji Zvov w` q eiy K i bqv nq Abyôv b ï f Qv e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn~Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb el eiy Dcj Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i D Ï k e³e iv Lb wgk bi cöwm W U GQvov e³e iv Lb cöwk Y I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi cwipvjk I Bs iwr beel D`&hvcb KwgwUi AvnŸvqK Gg G ikx` Abyôv b kªô Kg m úv`bv-2011 cyi vicövß e w³i bvg NvlYv Kiv nq bzzb eq ii mkj cökvkbv cöwm W Ui nv Z Zz j `qv nq Gici Av jvpbv I g bvá mvs wzk Abyôvbmn i v dj Wª-Gi ga w` q el eiy Abyôv bi mgvwß NvlYv Kiv nq el eiy Abyôv b wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, MZ eq ii AR bi g a me P q i Z c~y n jv wgkb cöwzôvzvi Rxeb-`k b K Avgv `i Rxe b Kv R jvmv Z cviwq Avgv `i Kv Ri wfwrwewjwu Uwjwfkb, Le ii KvMR, RbM Yi gy Li ga w` q cökvk c q Q Ges cöz I c iv fv e 35 j jvk wgk bi wewfbœ Kg KvÊ Øviv DcK Z n q Q cövq 1 j 10 nvrvi wkï K wk v w` Z c iwq wk v Î BDwbK cökí GKwU eo ai bi mdj cökí Rxeb-RxweKvq 1 j 20 nvrvi gvbyl K mev cª`vb Kiv n q Q IqvUvi Ges m vwb Uk b 16 j 93 nvrvi 410 Rb K mev `qv n q Q 1976 mv ji RyjvB gv m hlb `vwqz wbb ZLb wgk bi dv Û Kv bv A_ wqj bv wgk bi A_ hvmv oi Rb cökv ki D ` vm wbb ZrKvjxb e gš x gbmyi Avn g` mv ne weávc bi e e v K i Avgv `i h _ó mn hvwmzv K iwq jb Avn&QvbDj v BDwbfvwm wu Ae mv qý GÛ UK bvjwr cöwzôvbwu me w`k _ K cövwzôvwbk iƒc jvf K i Q Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K jr K m ch v q wb q h Z Pvw Q AvBwU fu Avn&QvbDj v weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi AvÛv i wqj muv K wb q mivmwi wgk bi KZ Z Avbv n q Q WªvM wuªu g U m Uvi ^vej ^x n q Q wupvim Uªwbs K jr Ges GAvBAvBwmwU K Avgiv cöwzwôz Ki Z cvwiwb bmi `vjv K Avgiv GL bv m ch v q Avb Z cvwi bvb Avgiv KvR KiwQ wkš mgv Ri g a wwci UW Ki Z cvwiwb KvRUv K wwci UW K i mvgvwrk Av `vj b iƒc`vb Ki Z n e mkj wkïi Rb mgvb wk v, mkj QvÎ-QvÎxi Rb z j fwz, ZvgvK I gv`kgy³kiy, bvix I wkï cvpvi cöwz iva, eª K vývi m PZbZvmn wewfbœ Av `vjb Avgiv Ki Z cvwi GB Av `vjb M o Zzj Z bv cvi j wgk bi wfwrwewjwu n e bv GRb wcö U wgwwqv Ges wuwf P v bj K wb q cvu bvikxc M o Zzj Z n e mrb cvewjk wi jký m ji mv _ cökí jv K GK Î KvR Ki Z n e wpj Wªb wmwui Rb câm o 105 GKi Rwg Kbv n q Q B Zvg a Kb ªvKk bi KvR ïi n q Q Avkv KiwQ AvMvgx eqi _ K QvÎ fwz ïi Ki Z cvi ev ivrkvnx I Lyjbv Z wek we` vjq vc bi cö ve `qv n q Q Aby gv`b c j mlv b Avgiv BDwbfvwm wu Ki Z cvie GAvBwUwe GL bv Avkvi gyl ` Lwb h kv i WªvM wuªu g U m Uv ii KvR Lye kxnöb kl n q hv e wewfbœ Kvi Y GL bv K vývi nvmcvzvj Pvjy Ki Z cvwiwb wgicy i Avgv `i K vývi nvmcvzvj fv jv KvR Ki ji ^vej ^x nqwb ` Rbkw³ M o Zvjvi Rb Avgv `i mg Kv Ri g a W cö vkwum Ki Z n e Avgiv h wefv MB KvR Kwi bv Kb Avgv `i Póv Ki Z n e Ab vb wefvm K Kxfv e ^vej ^x Kiv hvq m e vcv i wzwb mevb K Avš wikzvmn KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb el eiy Abyôv b wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg. GnQvbyi ingvb e jb, 2012 mvj n jv wgk bi 54Zg eqi myzivs evsjv ` ki h Kv bv emikvwi ms vi Zzjbvq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cövpxbzg cöwzôvb GKB mv _ wgk bi gylcî ˆÎgvwmK ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ 33 eqi c~y K i 34 eq i cv w` jv 1966 mv j Avn&Qvwbqv cökv ki D ` vm bqv nq wewfbœ cöwµqvi ga w` q cö_g cökvwkz nq 1977 mv j A ±vei-ww m ^i msl vi ga w` q i wcª UU fvm bi cvkvcvwk Avgiv GKwU B-fvm b Pvjy K iwq B-ey jwub wn m e hv cö Z K gv m cökvwkz n Q Avš R vwzk ch v q wgk bi Kvh µg m cömvwiz niqvq Zv Av iv MwZkxj Ki Z B-ey jwub K wcö UU fvm b Kivi GKwU cwikíbv Av Q 2010 mv j wgkb cöwzôvzvi Ici hme cöeü gvwmk mgš^q mfvq Dc vcb Kiv nq Zvi GKwU mskjb Rvbyqvwi 2011 Z cökvk K iwq Ges 2011 mv ji Dc vcbv Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it)-2 bv g cökvwkz n q Q 17

19 evwl K m jb wgk bi evwl K Kbdv iý 2012 irvdj Bmjvg I mvbdzj Bmjvg 31 Rvbyqvwi _ K 2 deª qvwi h kv ii ivgm oi AviAviGd m Uv i AbywôZ n q Mj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi evwl K m jb ÔG wm jý GÛ B bv fkbõ G cöwzcv` w_g K K `ª K i wzbw`be vcx GB m j bi cö_g w` bi D Øvabx Abyôv b ^vmz e³e iv Lb wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk I m j bi Kb fbi kwdkzj Bmjvg m j bi D Ïk m ú K Av jvpbv K ib mv ji evwl K Kvh µg Zz j a ib wgk bi cövmövg Awdmvi wmbv PŠayix Ges gvb µvwdbv Ýi wmwbqi cövmövg Awdmvi gvt irvdj Bmjvg Gici 2012 mv ji evwl K m j bi AvbyôvwbK D Øvab NvlYv K ib wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg wøzxq w` bi ïi Z wgkb cöwzôvzv Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v (it) Kg Rxe bi Ici GKwU cövgvy wpî cö`k b Kiv nq c i QqwU AÂ ji cöwzwbwa `i gva g AvÂwjK Kvh µ gi Dc vcbv Kiv nq Z Zxq w` b m±i, BDwbU, wwwfkb jvi Kbfvi RÝ Ges me KvR K RvZxq I Avš R vwzk ch vq _ K e nëi Av `vj b cwiyz Ki Z n e -KvRx iwdkzj Avjg XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Zvi e³ e e jb, GKwU cöwzôv bi `vwq Z whwb _v Kb Zvi me P q eo `vwqz n jv cöwzwu mnkg x K Rvbv, Zvi cvwievwik LuvR-Lei ivlv Avgv `i GB evwl K m jb n jv Avgv `i Mj eq ii Kv Ri g~j vqb Kivi mgq Avgiv h mdjzv AR b K iwq Zv K Rxe bi mv _ gjv Z cvi j Avgv `i mdjzv Avm e wgk bi mv _ wb R `i eu a ivlv muv Avgv `i GKwU eo cvibv wgk b GK bz Z _ K Av ik bz Z Avm e GLv b Avwg GKwU my `i UªvÝ RKkb Kvgbv Kwi msmv bi mv _ wb R K GKvZ fv e wgwj q wb j fv jv KvR Kiv m e wgk bi m vb hfv e G e Avcbv `i m vbi mfv e G e AvR Ki h GKwm jý-gi K_v ejv n Q Zv hw` Avgv `i Kv Ri g a bv `Lv Z cvwi Zvn j muv n e j¾vi mevb Rv b Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb fv jv KvR K i AvR K eo P v jä n jv Avgv `i D ` v³v m wó Ki Z n e GB cöwz hvwmzvi hy M Avgv `i wu K _vk Z n e Avgv `i cöwzwu KvR K Kxfv e ^vej ^x Kiv hvq, m Rb Póv Ki Z n e Avwg g b Kwi cwikª gi Kv bv wekí bb Kv bv wkqy AR bi Kv bv kukvu c wz bb wb Ri KvR fv jvfv e Rvb Z n e h hz ev em Z m ZZ GwM q h Z cvi e wmbviwri Zz j aiv nq GKBw`b mvzwu GdwRwW Dc vcb Kiv nq Dc vcbvi Ici gš e Ges AskMÖnYKvix `i gš e wb q Av jvpbv Kiv nq me k l wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk Gg. GnQvbyi ingvb evwl K Kbdv i Ýi mgvwß NvlYv K ib Avgiv ZvgvK wb q Av `vjb K iwq, muvi GLb Av Av K g Avm Q iv vq hme wkï _v K Zv `i K wb q wpj Wªb wmwu GKwU cöv R± ev evqb Ki Z hvw Q cö_ g câm o Ki ji ciez x Z Rjvq Rjvq KvR Ki Z Pvw Q Lyjbv I ivrkvnx Z Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb BDwbfvwm wu Lye kxnöb Pvjy Ki Z cvi ev Avkv wqj Avgiv hme GjvKvq KvR Kie mme GjvKvq cöwz N i N i GKwU K i `y» Lvgvi M o Zzje wkš Avgiv mb cö R±wU ev evqb Ki Z cvwiwb `yeqi Av M mevb K GKUv ïf msev` w` qwqjvg h h kv i Avgiv GKwU Uwj m Uvi ˆZwi Ki Z cvie wkš Zv Ki Z cvwiwb Avgv `i 18 _ K 20 wenv Rwg Kbv n q Q Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj Avgiv Pvjy Ki Z cvwiwb Avw_ K mxgve Zvi Kvi Y ZviciI Avgiv Póv KiwQ G eq ii kl bvmv` Avgiv MÖvDÛ d viwu Pvjy Ki Z cvi ev Avgv `i AvBwU fu Avn&QvbDj v weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi AvÛv i wqj wkš mxgve Zvi Kvi Y wek we` vj qi gva g Pvjv Z cviwq bv WªvM wuªu g U m Uvi Avgv `i ` ki kªô cöwzôv b cwiyz n q Q Avgv `i eyk www ªweDkb nvdr wbr ^ A_ vq b fv jvfv eb Pj Q bmi `vjv eywuk m Uvi gvuvgywu fv jvb Pj Q Avwg me k l ej Z PvB, Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wb Ri ms v, GB K_v mevb K fve Z n e Gi _ K hviv wepz Z n eb Zviv ïay GLv b G m KvR Ki eb Avi P j hv eb cöv R ±i whwb `vwqz cövß n eb Zv K wbwðz Ki Z n e hfv e cö R ±i Kvh µg Pvjv bvi K_v mfv e Pvjv bvi Kv iv Ici wbf i Kiv hv e bv AvÂwjK wug K Av iv `vwqz kxj n Z n e hvm Zv AR b Ki Z n e me KvR K RvZxq I Avš R vwzk ch vq _ K e nëi Av `vj b cwiyz Ki Z n e 18

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21 wk v evz v ivó«cwz gvt wrj yi ingvb wwwruvj evsjv `k wewbg v Y mikvwi cª Póvi m ½ mnvqk f wgkv cvj bi Rb ` ki we klvwqz wek we` vjqmg~ ni cªwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb MZ 15 deª qvwi ivravbxi e½eüz Avš R vwzk m jb K `«AvnQvbDj v weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi câg mgvez b Abyôv b mfvcwz wn m e fvly `vbkv j wzwb e jb, Avwg Avkv KiwQ wwwruvj evsjv `k Movi Î wbe vp b we klvwqz wek we` vjq jv mikv ii m ½ mnvqk f wgkv cvjb Ki e Õ ivó«cwz e jb, DbœZ we k A bk wek we` vjq i q Q hlv b M elyv Kiv nq Ges M elyvi djvdj gvv ch v q cšu Q `qv nq wzwb e jb, Abyiƒcfv e ` ki weávb I cªhyw³ wek we` vjq jv Z_ cªhyw³wfwëk mg evsjv `k wewbg v Yi j ev evq b mikvi K mnvqzv Ki Z cv i ivó«cwz e jb, emikvwi wek we` vj qi gva g ` k D Pwk vi Î GK bzyb m vebvi w`mš D b vwpz n q Q wzwb AviI e jb, ` k ez gv b cªvq Aa kz wek we` vjq i q Q Gi g a A bk jvb mdjfv e cwipvwjz n Q wek we` vjq GKwU AjvfRbK I mvgvwrk cªwzôvb e emv cªwzôv bi g Zv gybvdv AR b KLbB GKwU wek we` vj qi D Ïk n Z cv i bv wek we` vjq mg~ ni P v Ýji gvt wrj yi ingvb e jb, D Pwk vi gvb I cwi ek DbœZ Ki Z B Zvg a bzyb emikvwi wek we` vjq AvBb cªyqb Kiv n q Q Avkv KiwQ emikvwi wek we` vjq jv D Pwk vi gvb wbwðz Ges bzyb AvBb Abyhvqx M elyv Kvh µg m cªmvi Y D ` vmx n e ivó«cwz wek P v jä gvkv ejvq QvÎ `i Rb mg qvc hvmx wk v wbwðz Kivi j wek we` vj qi cvv µ g gšwjk cwiez b Avb Z wk vwe` `i cªwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb wzwb e jb, GKwesk kzvãxi P v jä gvkv ejvi Rb gvbm Z I hy Mvc hvmx weávb I cªhyw³ wk vi Kv bv wekí bb wkš ` ki MŠi ev¾ j BwZnvm I HwZn m ú K I wk v_ x `i Rvb Z n e ivóªcwz e jb, ÔAvgiv ÁvbweÁvb I cªhyw³ Z `, ˆbwZK g~j eva I `k cª g DØy, mgvr I gvby li cªwz `vwqz kxj bzyb cªrb M o Zyj Z PvB Õ wzwb bzyb MªvRy qu `i Awfb `b Rvbvb Ges Zv `i cªwz ` kwe ` k ckvmz Rxe b `k I RbM Yi Kj v Y me `v wb qvwrz _vkvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb G mgvez b wewfbœ wefv Mi mœvzk I mœvz KvËi GK nvrvi 837 wk v_ x K wwmöx cö`vb Kiv nq GQvov K wzz c~y d ji Rb 3 wk v_ x ivóªcwzi KvQ _ K Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDj v cyi vi MªnY K ib Abyôv b we kl AwZw_ wn m e e³e iv Lb wk vgš x b~i j Bmjvg bvwn` mgvez b e³e iv Lb Aa vck W. Rvgvj bri j Bmjvg, wek we` vj qi wfwm Aa vck W. GGgGg mvwddj vn I Uªvw ev W i Pqvig vb KvRx iwdkyj Avjg MZ 13 Rvbyqvwi ivravbxi wgicy i Avn&QvbDj v Bbw wudu Ae Bbdi gkb G vû UK bvjwr (GAvBAvBwmwU)-Gi wbr ^ K v úv m evwl K µxov Ges mvs wzk Abyôvb Av qvwrz nq Abyôv b GAvBAvBwmwUi Mfwb s eww I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z _ K QvÎ-QvÎx `i g a cyi vi weziy K ib G mgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb GAvBAvBwmwU- Gi cwipvjk cö KŠkjx ˆmq` wrqvdj nk, fvicövß Aa KvRx kwn`yj Bmjvg Ges Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K j Ri Aa kl mvb` Avjx Abyôv b GAvBAvBwmwU-Gi mkj QvÎ QvÎx, wk K-wkw Kv, Kg KZ v- Kg Pvix I AwffveKMY Dcw Z wq jb cyi vi weziyxi ci QvÎQvÎx `i AskMÖn Y GK g bvá mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq wgkb K j Ri evwl K µxov I mvs wzk cöwz hvwmzv 28 gvp Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K j Ri D ` v M K jr cöv½ Y w`be vcx evwl K µxov I mvs wzk cöwz hvwmzvi cyi vi weziyxi Av qvrb Kiv nq Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg mfvcwzz K ib Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K j Ri Aa cö dmi mvb` Avjx mfvcwzi e³ e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, wk vb RvwZi giy`ê wk v Qvov Kv bv RvwZ DbœwZ Ki Z cv i bv ZvB `k K DbœZ Ki Z n j RvwZ K wkw Z Ki Z n e 20

22 wk v evz v MZ 11 Rvbyqvwi K jr wgjbvqz b wegw wk vel 2012 Gi ÔcwiwPwZ I K vm D Øvabx AbyôvbÕ Gi gva g Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v wupvm Uªwbs K j Ri mdjzvi 20g e v Pi ïf m~pbv nq Aa qbiz cöwk Yv_ x `i myß cöwzfv wekwkz Kiv Ges mnwk vµwgk Kvh vejx myôzfv e cwipvjbvi j MZ 20 Rvbyqvwi Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v wupvm Uªwbs K jr wgjbvqz b Av qvrb Kiv nq wewfbœ cökí cwipvwjz z j cöv_wgk mgvcbx cix vq mdjzv m cöwz cökvwkz cöv_wgk mgvcbx cix vi djvd j mdjzv `wl q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ cökí cwipvwjz cöv_wgk we` vj qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv BDwmGjwm cökí _ K 2011 mv ji cöv_wgk mgvcbx cix vq 144 Rb AskMÖnY K i Ges kzfvm cvk K i BDwbK cökí cwipvwjz zj _ K Rb AskMÖnY K i Rb cvk K i cv ki nvi 95 fvm wkdwcb cö R± _ K 1466 Rb AskMÖnY K i 1462 Rb cvk K i cv ki nvi fvm i cökí _ K 1651 Rb AskMÖnY K i 1438 Rb cvk K i cv ki nvi 85 fvm GB PviwU cökí _ K gvu Rb AskMÖnY K i Ges cvk K i Rb A_v r M o cv ki nvi 95 fvm 21 Abyôv b mfvcwzi fvl Y K jr Aa dv Zgv LvZzb e jb, we`vj qi Pvi Pqv ji g a mxgve ev KvwPs m Uv ii bv Ui g a Ave i L wk v e e vq cwic~y Zv Avbv m e bq Gi Rb cö qvrb ev e I cö qvmwfwëk wk v ciez x Z wk K cöwk Y Abyôv b Aa dv Zgv LvZzb Dcw Z _ K cöwk Ke `i `jmvb I cöwzfv AbymÜvb Kvh µg m úbœ K ib wbqwgz Kvh µ gi Ask wn m e wk v mdi I eb fvr bi D Ï k Rvnv½xibMi wek we` vjq K v úvm cwi`k b I mlv b eb fvr bi Av qvrb Kiv nq

23 wk v evz v evsjv `k wiwws G mvwm qk bi cöwk Y Kg kvjv cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ß ii mn hvwmzvq evsjv `k wiwws G mvwm qk bi M vevj wjuv iwm G vû cöv dkbvj Wfjc g U buiqvk (wrgjwcwwgb) cök íi D ` v M ww m ^i gqgbwms n evsjv `k K wl wek we` vj qi wrwuavb cöwk Y K `ª Ôgv vi UªBbvi Uªwbs Ab WvqvMbw K wuwps g WjÕ kxl K Uªwbs-Gi Av qvrb Kiv nq gqgbwmsn Rjvi 3wU I Rvgvjcyi Rjvi 7wU Dc Rjvi 10 Rb Bb ªv±i, 10 Rb mnkvix Dc Rjv cöv_wgk wk v Kg KZ v, wwwcb cöwk Y wefv Mi mnkvix cwipvjk, b vkbvj GKv Wgx di cövbgvwi GWy Kkb-Gi wmwbqi we klámn gvu 26 Rb GB cöwk Y AskMÖnY K ib cöwk Y cwipvjbv K ib `w Y Awd«Kvi cwbbmyjv wek we` vj qi Aa vck R v bu KwÛ I gvwk b hy³iv óªi g vwij v Ûi wupvi wrqvdj nk PŠayix G mgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb B Uvib vkbvj wiwws G mvwm qk bi M vevj Acv ik bi cwipvjk kvwkj gvwjk cöwk Y mgš^q K ib cöv R± g v brvi bvwdr DwÏb Lvb Ges mvwe K mn hvwmzvq wq jb wrgjwcwwgb cö R ±i wdì Kv-AwW bui Rvgvb Avn ` B Uvib vkbvj wiwws G mvwm qk bi mn hvwmzvq evsjv `k wiwws G mvwm qkb Kg -GjvKvq cöv_wgk wk v Awa`ß ii wbe vwpz 100wU mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj qi 600 Rb wk Ki gva g cöv_wgk we` vj qi wk K `i Bs iwr fvlv wk v I cö dkbvj W fjc g U buiqvk welqk cvbju cökí ev evqb Ki Q Avš R vwzk gvz fvlv w`em cvjb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ cökí Avš R vwzk gvz fvlv w`em cvjb K i ivravbxi wgicy i wgk bi Avievb KwgDwbwU jvwb s m Uvi (BDwmGjwm) wgkb cwipvwjz Av jvi fyeb Av jvi c _, Av jvi wgwqj, R vwz wmgjwmi KwgwU I KwgDwbwU m`m `i D ` v M i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb wgicyi kvnxb z ji cöavb wk K gvt mvgkv` Avjg G QvovI Dcw Z wq jb Av jvi fyeb wmgjwmi mfvcwz gvt wmivryj Bmjvg Pzbœy, Av jvi wgwqj wmgjwmi mfvcwz Wv. G KGg Rvgvj DwÏb R vwz wmgjwmõi mfvcwz Bmªvwdj nv mb, Av jvi fyeb wmgjwmõi m`m mwpe gvt ivry nv mb, Av jvi c _ wmgjwmõi mfvcwz i ûj Avwgb LvKb iƒcbmi AvevwmK Awbe vy wmgjwm I BDwmGjwm cök íi wmggwm e e vcbv KwgwUi D ` v M GKwU i vwj gwbcyi zj ivw cö`w Y K i iƒcbmi AvevwmK Kvgvj gryg`vi zj G vû K j Ri knx` wgbv i Ges fvlv knx` `i i Y GK wgwbwu bxiezv cvjb Kiv nq G mgq Dcw Z wq jb Awbe vb wmgjwmi mfvcwz gv Rqbvj Av ew`b, m`m gyiv` nv mb, wwaviavi cök íi mycvifvbri gvnv ` iwedj Bmjvg, mycvifvbri gvqv. bvrbxb Av³vimn QvÎ-QvÎx, wkw KvMY I GjvKvi MY gvb e w³em G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M h kv ii Kkecy ii cvi`k x, ^iwjwc I wzpviy KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv i Av jvpbv mfv I wk K `i ` Zv e w Z ivravbx Z Kg kvjv kªyxk wk vcö`v bi gvb Dbœq bi j ivravbxi Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj v wupvm Uªwbs K j R ( KGwUwUwm) evsjv `k wiwws G mvwm qk bi D ` v M MZ ww m ^i WvMvqbw K wuwps g Wj kxl K GK cöwk Y Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq ivravbxi wewfbœ bvgkiv z ji 27 Rb wk K GB cöwk Y Kg kvjvq AskMÖnY K ib gvwk b hy³iv óªi gy i U BDwbfvwm wui Aa vck Q `v Bmjvg cöwk Y Kg kvjvwu cwipvjbv K ib B Uvib vkbvj wiwws G mvwm qk bi M vevj Acv ikb BDwb Ui Kbmvj U U Avjx Avn g` Kg kvjv cwipvjbvq mn hvwmzv K ib M vevj G dqvm BDwb Ui cwipvjk kvwkj gvwjk cöwk Y Kg kvjvwu D Øvab K ib i vwji Av qvrb Kiv nq Av jvpbv mfvq Dcw Z wq jb cök íi GjvKv mgš^qkvix gvt AvjgMxi nv mb I eªvâ g v brvi Rvjvj DwÏbmn cök íi Kg xmy Kkecyi m`i BDwbqb, gwr`cyi Ges wî gvwnbx BDwbq bi 37wU MY K `ªi m`m, wmgwr, wrggwm `i mgš^ q cöfvz dix I vbxq knx` wgbv i cy úgvj Ac Y Kiv nq Kkecy ii g½j KvU, mydjvkvwu wzpviy I cuvwrqv ^iwjwc wmaviwmõi D ` v M i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv vbxq knx` wgbv i cy úgvj Ac Y Kiv nq 22

24 Avš R vwzk bvix w`em cvjb wk kvix, Zi Yx, evwjkv wgjvi nvz M o Zv jv mg fwel r- G cöwzcv` K mvg b i L XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ cökí ` ki wewfbœ Rjvq 8 gvp Avš R vwzk bvix w`em cvjb K ib gvbevwakvi cöwzôvi gva g bvixi cöwz wbh vzb I ˆelg cöwz iva (wcwcwfww) cök íi D ` v M ei bv Rjv Ges cv_invuv Dc Rjvq c _K c _Kfv e w`emwu cvjb Kiv nq G Dcj wgk bi ei bvq Rjv cªkvmk gvt gywrei ingv bi bz Z GKwU i vwj kn ii i Z c~y mok cö`w Y K i Rjv wkíkjv GKv Wwg PZ i G m kl nq Ab w` K cv_invuv Dc Rjv PZ i _ K ey vx i vwj ïi n q Dc Rjvi wewfbœ mok cö`w Y K i BDwUwWwm nj i g G m kl nq Dfq v b i vwj k l Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq Avš R vwzk bvix w`em Dcj gqgbwms ni dzjcyi I bv `vbj Dc Rjvq wgk bi mšnv` cök íi D ` v M Dc Rjv I BDwbqb ch v q i vwj I bvixi cöwz mwnsmzv cöwz iva I m PZbZv e w g~jk wewfbœ ai bi Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq G Z BDwbqb Pqvig vb I Dc Rjv Pqvig vbmn vbxq MY gvb e w³em AskMÖnY K ib wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí biwms`xi 5wU wmaviwm wpwbkcyi mvbvjxcöfvz, wkjgvw ` cvucwo, gwnlvïov GKZv, byivjvcyi wekwkz, KuvVvwjqv my Li w`kv KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi Ges MY K `ª ch v q Avš R vwzk bvix w`em Dcj Av jvpbv mfv, i vwj, gvbeeüb, Bmy wfwëk DVvb ˆeVK, we kl `qvwjkv cökvk I gwnjv `i Rb µxov I mvs wzk Abyôvb Av qvwrz nq wsbvb` ni g nkcy i G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv ii Av qvr b Dc Rjvi gv `vievwoqv, d Zcyi I Gmwe K BDwbq bi 34wU MY K `ª i vwj, gvbeeüb I Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ n q Q Av jvpbv mfvq bvix wbh vzb cöwz iv a Kvh µg, hšzzk, Kg Î bvixi b vh cvibv, bvix cvpvi BZ vw` wel q Av jvpbv Kiv nq G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí Rvgvjcy ii mwilvevox Z Avš R vwzk bvix w`em Dcj i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv, mvs wzk Abyôvb I wezk cöwz hvwmzvi Av qvrb Kiv nq i vwj k q Av qvwrz Av jvpbv Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib mwilvevox Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v cvi fr ivqnvb G Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb mwilvevox Dc Rjv Pqvig vb gvt Ave`yj gv jk h kv ii PŠMvQvq Avš R vwzk bvix w`em cvjb K i G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí Dc Rjv cökvm bi Av qvr b wgk bi G vk mm cökímn euvp Z klv cök íi mn hvwmzvq Dc Rjv PZ i _ K GKwU i vwj ei n q kn ii wewfbœ mok cö`w Y K i Dc Rjv wgjbvqz b G m kl nq i vwj Z bz Z `b Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi ` jvqvi nv mb gvzzeÿi c i Dc Rjv Pqvig vb Gm Gg nvweeyi ingv bi mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq Gici bvix w`e mi wewfbœ gvbevwakvi evz v welqwfwëk wfwwi I m PZbZvg~jK wpî cö`k b Kiv nq h kvi m` i G vk mm cökímn wewfbœ emikvwi msmvb i vwj I Av jvpbv mfvi ga w` q Avš R vwzk bvix w`em cvjb K i G Qvov h kvi m`i Dc Rjvi 86wU MY K `ª Ges 4wU wmaviwm Z bvix w`e mi Gev ii cöwzcv ` i Ici i Z v ivc K i Ges wewfbœ ai bi Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq bvix `i wewfbœ `vwe I bvix AwaKvi cöwzôvq Dc Rjv cökvmb, wewfbœ emikvwi ms vmn G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M h kv ii Kkecy i Avš R vwzk bvix w`em cvwjz n q Q RvZxq Kg m~wpi Ask wn m e ei bv Rjvi wgk bi G vk mm K v dvw cök íi MY K `ª, KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi (wmaviwm), gvwëcvicvm wi mvm m Uvi (GgwmAviwm) ch v q ey vx i vwj I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq MY K `ª, wmaviwm, GgwmAviwm c _ K wewfbœ Î bvixi AskMÖnY I gzvqb wbwðz Kivi gva g zav I `vwi`ªgy³ `k Movi Rb MY K `ªi c _ K wewfbœ cö ve DÌvcb Kiv nq `vzv ms v wmwv I AvMvLvb dvd Ûk bi Avw_ K I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mn hvmx ms v Rv Mv bvixi wfbœag x wewfbœ Kg m~wpi gva g w`emwu D`&hvcb Kiv nq Kg m~wpi g a wqj i vwj, nuvwofv½v, ešwq Ljv, wkï `i wpîvskb cöwz hvwmzv, Av jvpbv mfv I cyi vi weziyx Abyôvb 23

25 gvbevwakvi evz v gzwewbgq mfvq e³viv bvix wbh vzb cöwz iva KwgwU, MÖvg Av`vjZ I mvwjkx cwil` K kw³kvjx Kiv Ri wi bvix wbh vzb cöwz iva KwgwU, MÖvg Av`vjZ I mvwjkx cwil` K kw³kvjx Kiv Ri wi G e vcv i vbxq mikvi Ges KwgDwbwUi RbM Yi GwM q Avm Z n e BDwbqb ch vq _ K msmwvz bvix wbh vz bi gvgjv jv d jvavc K i Dc Rjv gwnjv welqk Kg KZ v K msmön Ki Z n e BD ivcxq BDwbqb I Kbmvb BDwbfvm v ji KvwiMwi mn hvwmzvq MZ 28 deª qvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wcwcwfww cök íi D ` v M ei bv Rjv wi mvm m Uv i bvix wbh vzb cöwz iv a MÖvg Av`vjZ, bvix wbh vzb cöwz iva KwgwU I vbxq mikv ii f~wgkv kx lk gzwewbgq mfvq cöavb AwZw_i e³ e ei bv Rjv cökvmk gwreyi ingvb Gme K_v e jb mfvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg. GnQvbyi ingv bi mfvcwz Z Av jvwpz wel qi Ici cöwz e`b Dc vcb K ib wcwcwfww cök íi e e vck iikb Aviv c v bj Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib Dc Rjv Pqvig vb ei bv m`i j.k.(ae.) Avãyj Lv jk, ei bv m`i Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi gy vwdryi ingvb, cv_invuv Dc Rjv fvbm Pqvig vb gwiqg PŠayix Rey, ei bv Rjvi gwnjv welqk Kg KZ v byi bœvnvi, ei bv cömk v ei mfvcwz nvmvbyi ingvb S Uz, Kbmvb BDwbfvm vj-evsjv ` ki nw Ae wndg vb ivbu&m BDwbU kski cvj mfvq AskMÖnKvixiv gy³ Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib Kg Î RÛvi mgzv wel q cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GKwU Dbœqb c` c n jv gvbevwakvi I b vqwepvi GB j K mvg b i L wgkb AvBGjIÕi mnvqzvq ÔKg Î RÛvi mgzv Avbqb Ges bvixi cöwz mwnsmzv I hšb nqivwb cöwz iv a m PZbZv e w Õ kxl K GKwU cökí MÖnY K i GB cök íi gva g bvixi gh v`v e w Ges bvixi Kv Ri myôz cwi ek m wói Rb Kg iz cöwzôv bi me ii e w³ `i m ú ³ Kivi D Ï k cöwk Y Kvh µg ev evqb Ki Q G Kvh µg ïi nq 2011 mv ji RyjvB gvm _ K B Zvg a 48 e vp cöwk Y mgvß n q Q G Z 1117 Rb cöwk Yv_ x K cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq AskMÖnYKvix `i g a bvix 460 Rb Ges cyi l 657 Rb G cök íi AvIZvq Av iv 41 e v Pi cöwk Y Kvh µg cwipvwjz n e GB cöwk Y cövwßi gva g AskMÖnYKvixMY (mikvwi- emikvwi wewfbœ cöwzôv bi wmwbqi I ga ch v qi Kg KZ v, UªW BDwbqb m`m I mvaviy köwgk m`m ) Kg Î RÛvi mgzv Avbqb I bvixi cöwz mwnsmzv cöwz iv a DØy n q wb R m PZb n eb I Ab `i m PZb Kivi gva g Kg Î hšb nqivwb n&ªvm Kivi Rb Kvh Ki f~wgkv cvjb Ki Z D ` vmx n eb G vk mm cök íi MY K `ª cwi`k b wek e vs Ki cöwzwbwa `j 8 gvp wek e vs Ki GKwU cöwzwbwa `j G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi Kg GjvKv PŠMvQv BDwbq bi Kqvicvov MÖv gi KweZv MY K `ªwU 2012 cwi`k b K ib wek e vs Ki hvmv hvm we klá Wwe DGmwc ingz Avjxi bz Z 5 m` m i GKwU cöwzwbwa `j cwi`k b K ib G mgq Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb PŠMvQv BDwbq bi Pqvig vb gvt iwdkzj Bmjvg, 1bs IqvW g ^i Mvjvg gv dv, KweZv MY K `ªi mfvcwz wegg AvwRg DÏxb, wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix A kvk Kzgvi Nvl, eªvâ g v brvi gv: iwdkzj Bmjvg, cövmvg mycvifvbrvi gvt Rvdi Avjg cögyl wk kvi-wk kvix dviv gi RÛvi welqk cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G vk mm K v dvw cök íi D ` v M ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi KIoveywbqv BDwbq bi gvwëcvicvm KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uvi, eo MŠixPbœvi BDwbq bi ^Y jzv MY K `ª I Gg evwjqvzjx BDwbqb cwil` nj i g MZ deª qvwi gv m c _Kfv e 2 w`be vcx wk kvi-wk kvix dviv gi cvwievwik wk v, AvBb Ges RÛvi welqk cöwk Y AbywôZ nq cöwk YwU D Øvab K ib ei bv Rjvi DcvbyôvwbK wk v ey ivi mnkvix cwipvjk Rv b-b Avjg cöwk Y cwipvjbv K ib cövmövg Awdmvi ZvbwRbv Av³vi, mn hvwmzv K ib wdì KvÑAwW bui wgrvbyi ingvb, BDwbqb mycvifvbrvi Bqvmwgb, Avãyi ie, AvQgv Av³vi I nvwmbv Kwj 24

26 AwaKvi I GW fv Kwm welqk cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G vk mm K v dvw cök íi D ` v M Rvbyqvwi ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi eywoipi BDwbq bi mvmwikv wmaviwm, KIoveywbqv BDwbq bi KIoveywbqv GgwmAviwm, cök íi AvgZjx Awdm, Gg evwjqvzjx BDwbqb, Gg evwjqvzjx GgwmAviwm I ^Y jzv MY K `ª 106 Rb KwgDwbwU G vkkb MÖ c m`m `i w`be vcx c _Kfv e AwaKvi I GW fv Kwm welqk cöwk Y AbywôZ nq cöwk Y d vwm j UUi wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib cö R± Kv- AwW bui Avãyi ivwke wcwcwfww cök íi vww mikv ii Z Yg~j ch v q wepvi e e vi ev e wpî Zz j aivi Rb Rvbyqvwi ei bv Rjvi `ywu Dc Rjvi 17wU BDwbq b ez gv b cwipvwjz GbGbwcwm Ges MÖvg Av`vj Zi Kvh vejxi Ici GKwU msw ß vww K i wgk bi wcwcwfww cökí Z_ msmön Kivi Rb GKwU cökœcî e envi Kiv nq cökœc Îi gva g cöwzwu BDwbqb cwil ` wm q Pqvig vb, g ^vi, mwpemn Dcw Z jvkr bi mv _ Av jvpbv K i we vwiz Z_ msmön Kiv nq G QvovI Kg GjvKvq Ges Kg GjvKvi evb ii RbMY K wb q 8wU dvkvm MÖ c wwmkvmkb (GdwRwW) Kiv nq GdwRwW cwipvjbvi mgq gvu 256 Rb AskMÖnYKvix Zv `i gzvgz Zy j a ib cv_invuvq RÛvi m PZbZvg~jK bvuk cö`k b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cökí ev evqbkvix ms v gvjwu Uv RÛvi m PZbZvg~K Kvh µ gi Ask wn m e 29 b f ^i 2011 _ K 7 ww m ^i 2011 ch š RÛvi m PZbZvg~jK bvuk Ômy Li msmviõ cö`k b K i ei bvi cv_invuvi Pi`yqvbx BDwbq bi 9wU Iqv W i 12wU v b GB bvuk cö`k b Kiv nq bvuk cö`k bi Rb cv_invuvi kvš wibv GKv Wwgi mv _ Pzw³ ^v i nq Zviv wkwwdj Abyhvqx wba vwiz 12wU v b bvukwu cö`k b K i bvukwu ipbv K ib GjvKvi bvu e w³z g bvzl Kzgvi 45 wgwb Ui GB bvu Ki gva g KwgDwbwU K RÛvi welqk wewfbœ aviyv mivmwi `Lv bv nq Ges mgv Ri ev e wpî Zz j aiv nq 41wU Dc Rjvq 1171 Rb Wvwe DwWGd m`m K cöwk Y cö`vb BDGbwWwci A_ vq b GjwRGmwc- GjAvBwm, GjwRwW-Gi mn hvwmzvq BDwbqb cwil `i msiw Z Avm bi wbe vwpz bvix m`m `i wb q Òbvix Dbœqb dvivgó (Wwe DwWGd) bv g GKwU dvivg MVb Kiv nq GB dvivg MV bi j n jv- BDwbqb cwil `i wbe vwpz bvix m`m `i bz Z i gva g mgv R bvixi AwaKvi I gh v`v cöwzôv, bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi mwnsmzv cöwz iva Ges bvix `i ` Zv e w i gva g AvZ wbf ikxj K i M o Zvjv GKwU Dc Rjvi Aš fy ³ mkj BDwbqb cwil `i bvix m`m `i wb q GB dvivg MwVZ nq bvix Dbœqb dvivg m`m `i m gzv e w i j cövfvbwws gvbevwakvi evz v biwms`x Z wwwruvj D vebx gjvq wgk bi j biwms`x Rjv cªkvm bi Av qvr b biwms`x wwqv g 7 _ K 10 gvp ch š AvB wm wu gjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq 4 w`be vcx GB gjvi D Øvab K ib cöavbgš xi GKvš mwpe I ÔÔmv cvu Uz wwwruvj evsjv `kõõ cök íi cwipvjk bri j Bmjvg Lvb D³ gjvq 40 wu j AskMÖnY K i wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí GKwU j gjvq AskMÖnY K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi jwu emikvwi cöwzôvb wn m e wøzxq vb jvf K i Uªwbs Uz ` v g ^vim& Ae I gb W fjc g U dvivg kxl K GKwU LÊKvjxb cökí ev evq bi Rb BDGbwWwc I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mv _ Pzw³ ^v wiz nq GB Pzw³i AvIZvq D j wlz 6wU Rjvi 41wU Dc Rjvq `yb ch v q 1171 Rb Wwe DwWGd m`m K cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq GB Kvh µg ev evq b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ewnf~ Z cöwk K msmön, Zv `i cöwk Y (wuiwu) cö`vb, cöwk K wbe vpb, gvv ch v q cöwk Y cwipvjbvq fšz myweavw` wbwðzkiy BZ vw` Kvh µg m úv` bi gva g Dc Rjv ch v q cöwk Y Kvh µg ev evq bi cö wz m úbœ Kiv nq D j L, Pzw³ m úv` bi GKgv mi g a GB Kvh µg m úv` b 71 Rb cöwk K-msMVKmn cövq 80 Rb Kg xi AK vš cwikª gi gva g GB j AwR Z nq 25

27 gvbevwakvi evz v wgk bi Kvh µg cwi`k b KGbGBP Rvg vb cöwzwbwa wkï AwaKviwfwËK Rvg vb `vzv ms v wkûvi bu wnjwd ( KGbGBP)-Gi `w Y Gwkqv cöwzwbwa WwfW KvU R I evsjv `k KGbGBP-Gi Kvw Uª wi cö Rb UwUf i wg ggzvr XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg cwi`k b K ib cöwzwbwae ` MZ 27 deª qvwi wgicyi 14 b ^ i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi DcvbyôvwbK wk v BDwbK cök íi gvwë MÖW wuwps jvwb s c wz, cj exi f Kkbvj Uªwbs m Uvi, gvnv `cy ii Wªc-Bb m Uvi cwi`k b K ib GQvov avbgwû XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q EaŸ Zb Kg KZ v `i mv _ GK gzwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq G mgq Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg, m Uvi di B Uvib vkbvj 37 kzvsk eq I 26 kzvsk cöwzeüx fvzv cv Q wkš GLv b eq e w³ i q Q 1414 Rb Ges 145 Rb cöwzeüx e w³ i q Q mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wp K Kvh Ki Kivi Rb GWy Kkb W fjc g U (wm bu)- Gi wmbi kvn biqvr Lvb, Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wpj Wªb wmwui cö R± Kv-AwW bui ZvwiK gvmy`, cö R± g v brvi Rvnv½xi nv mb I wgk bi EaŸ Zb Kg KZ ve ` gzwewbgq mfvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwmw U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, 10 nvrvi AwffveKnxb c_wkï µgvš^ q Avkªq cv e ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb wpj Wªb wmwuõ Z ` k cövq 13 j c_wkï i q Q mœnggzvewâz GB c_wkïiv nvwi q hv Q AwbwðZ AÜKvi c _ mgv Ri GB kªyx K hw` cybe vmb Ki Z bv cvwi, mgv Ri g a wgwk q bv wb Z cvwi, Zvn j KDB fv jv Rxeb-hvcb Ki Z cvi e bv wzwb AviI e jb, gva wgk AvBjvcvZvKvUv BDwbq b M elyv djvd j e³viv mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wp Z 37 kzvsk eq I 26 kzvsk cöwzeüx fvzv cvq fvzvi msl v evov bv, fvzv cövßx mnrxkiy I gwbuwis e e v Rvi`vi Kivi D ` vm Ri wi MZ 25 deª qvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M ní GR B Uvib vkbvj evsjv ` ki ch v q Kg gylx-kvwimwi wk v, Ljvayjv I mvs wzk PP vq cvi`kx K i RvZxq ch v q bz Z AskMÖn Yi Rb hvm K i Zvjv n e GB c_wkï `i K GLv b Zviv nuvmgyimx I Mevw` cï cvjb, gvq Pvl, Rwg Z dmj djv bv BZ vw` Kv R ` Zv AR b Ki e Ges ciez x Z ^vej ^x n q M o DV e fwel Z eo n q cö Z K Gfv e wb R wb RB Kg ms v bi c_ Lyu R cv e mn hvwmzvq ei bv m`i Dc Rjv m jb K Av qvwrz AvBjvcvZvKvUv BDwbq b mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wpi Ici M elyv djvdj AewnZKiY mfvq e³viv Gme K_v e jb e³viv Av iv e jb, mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wp Z DcKvi fvmx wbe vp b mswk ó mevb K Av iv Avš wik n Z n e hv Z cök Z I Dchy³ gvbyl GB mn hvwmzv cvq AÎ GjvKvq Pjgvb mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wpi ez gvb Ae v, DcKvi fvmx wbe vpb cöwµqv, Kg m~wpi Kvh KvwiZv I djvdj wel q GB mfvq we vwiz Av jvpbv nq Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi gvt gv vwdryi ingv bi mfvcwz Z gzwewbgq mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi câmo m`i Dc Rjvi nvwdrvev` BDwbq bi Rjvcvov MÖv g GB ^ cœi cö_g wpj Wªb wf jr ˆZwi Kiv n Q 10wU wpj Wªb wf j Ri cöwzwu wf j R 1 nvrvi K i c_wkï _vk e cwi`k bkv j KGbGBP-Rvg vb- Gi `w Y Gwkqv cöwzwbwa WwfW KvU R e jb, c_wkï `i wb q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µ g Avgiv mn hvwmzv Ki Z PvB G e vcv i Avgv `i me vz K mn hvwmzv _vk e Pqvig vb Avjnv¾ j. K b j (Aet) Avãyj Lv jk mfvq M elyvi g~j dvbwûsm Dc vcb K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cö R± Kv-AwW bui Avãyi ivwke GQvovI e³e iv Lb ei bv Rjv cömk v ei mfvcwz nvmvbyi ingvb S Uz I Rjv GbwRI mgš^q KwgwUi mfvcwz I gyw³ hv v gvzv je nv mb g av gz wewbgq mfvq Dc Rjv mgvr mev, gwnjv welqk Awa`ßi, hyedbœqb Awa`ßi, cökí ev evqb Kg KZ vmn mvgvwrk myi v Kg m~wpi mv _ mswk ó wewfbœ `ß ii `vwqz cövß Kg KZ vmy Dcw Z wq jb GQvovI wewfbœ BDwbqb cwil `i Pqvig vb, mwpe I MÖv gi Z Yg~j ch v qi DcKvi fvmxiv AskMÖnY K ib 26

28 n¾ dvbbvý Kv úvwbi e emvwqk m jb 2012 n¾ dvbbvý Kv úvwb wjwg U Wi e emvwqk-2012 MZ 16 deª qvwi Kv úvwbi evbzzj gvkviig gmwr` Kg c kvlvq AbywôZ nq m j b cöavb AwZw_ wq jb n¾ dvbbvý Kv úvwb wjwg U Wi cwipvjk KvRx iwdkzj Avjg GQvovI m j b Dcw Z wq jb cwipvjk kvn& gvnv ` byi j Avjg, wbe vnx cwipvjk gynv ` jwkqz Dj vn AbyôvbwU cwipvjbv K ib n¾ dvbbvý Kv úvwb wjwg U Wi e e vcbv cwipvjk ZŠnx`yj Bmjvg Abyôv b 2011 mv ji e emvwqk Kvh µg ch v jvpbv Ges 2012 mv ji e emvwqk cwikíbv I ev RU msµvš wel q Av jvpbv nq Rjevqy cwiez b N~wY So I f~wgam cªw Z PÆMªvg AÂj kxl K Kg kvjv MZ 23 deª qvwi KwgDwbwU g v br&w wwrviuvi wi wiwvkkb (wmggwwaviavi) dvivg, evsjv `k-gi D ` v M Ges Bcmvi mn hvwmzvq PÆMÖv gi wkíkjv GKv Wgxi mwgbvi K AbywôZ nq ÔRjevhy cwiez b N~wY So I f~wgam; cªw Z PÆMªvg AÂjÕ kxl K Kg kvjv Kg kvjvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb PÆMÖvg wmwu K c v ikb (PwmK)- Gi c v bj gqi I 20 bs IqvW KvDwÝji PŠayix nvmvb gvngy` nvmbx, Av iv Dcw Z wq jb IqvW KvDwÝji kvwn`v Kv kg, eb wefv Mi cwipvjk Mvjvg gvijv, dvqvi mvwf m GÛ wmwfj ww dý, PÆMªvg-Gi Dc-cwiPvjK i ûj Avwgb, PÆMªvg K j Ri imvqb we` v wefv Mi mnkvix Aa vck wewkó cwi ek weávbx I KY dyjx M elk gynv ` Bw`ªm Avjx, AvMªvev` gv I wkï nvmcvzv ji cwipvjk Wvt gvnv ` byi j 28 ww m ^i 2011 ev Minv Ui gvsjv Dc Rjvi my `ieb BDwbqb cwil` mfvk wgk bi AvBGdGjGm cök íi D ` v M Rjevqy cwiez b Ges `y h vm SzuwK n«vmki Yi Rb BDwWGgwm m`m I KwgwbwUi mgš^ q `y h vm cökgb Kg -cwikíbv Dbœqb Kg kvjv AbywôZ nq D³ mfvq mfvcwzz K ib my `ieb RvBKvi mnvqzvq BDwbqb W fjc g U KvAwW bkb KwgwU Wwmwg bkb cövmövg Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj Kv- Acv ikb G RwÝ (RvBKv) ÔBDwbqb W fjc g U KvAwW bkb KwgwU Wwmwg bkbõ cök íi AvIZvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb e nëi gqgbwmsn Rjvq 25 m Þ ^i 2011 _ K 25 gvp 2012 ch š cöwk Y Kvh µg ev evq bi Rb wbe vwpz nq cök íi D Ïk n jvñ BDwbqb W fjc g U KvAwW bkb KwgwUi m`m `i g a wbqwgzfv e wgwus qi Af vm M o Zvjv GKB mv _ GB mfvq z`ªvkvi cvwb m ú` gvbevwakvi evz v ev Minv U `y h vm cökgb Kg cwikíbv Dbœqb Kg kvjv BDwbqb cwil `i Pqvig vb Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, cöavb AwZw_ wq jb gvsjv Dc Rjv Pqvig vb AvjnvR Bw`ªm Avjx, we kl AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi W. wgrvbyi ingvb GQvovI Dcw Z wq jb wgk bi wdì Kv-AwW bui D¾ j Kzgvi KzÛy wdì Awdmvi wek wrr wek vm wmggwwaviavi dviv gi I qemvbu MZ 14 gvp KwgDwbwU g v br&w wwrvruvi wi wiwvkkb (wmggwwaviavi) dviv gi I qemvbuwu Pvjy Kiv n q Q GB I qemvb Ui gva g dviv gi wewfbœ mn hvmx ms v m úwk Z wewfbœ Z_ QvovI `y h vm SzuwK n«vmkiy, Rjevqy cwiez b I Awf hvrb welqk wewfbœ i Z c~y WKz g Um I mgkvjxb cökvkbvmn dviv gi wewfbœ Z_ wbqwgz Avc jvw Kiv n e I qemvb Ui wvkvbv. `vzvms v KW GB Wi mn hvwmzvq mgvr cwipvwjz `y h vm SzuwK n«vmki Y 13 wu ms vi mw wjz cöqv mb wmggwwaviavi dvivg MwVZ nk I Wvt Rvjvj, XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi dvivg Kv- AwW bui Lvb gynv ` gyrvnx` Be b nvexe I mvsevw`kmn wewfbœ ms vi cöwzwbwae ` XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb-gi Lvb gynv ` gyrvnx` Be b nvexe GB Kg kvjvi j, D Ïk I dviv gi Kg -cwikíbv Zy j a ib Dbœqb (GmGmWwe DAviwWwc) cök íi cvwb e e vcbv mgevq mwgwz (Wvwe DGgwmG) -Gi Dcw Z wbwðz Kiv cök íi cöavb Kg m~wp jv n jv- G cök íi AvIZvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb e nëi gqgbwms ni 3wU Rjvq (gqgbwmsn, wk kvimä I Rvgvjcyi) 15wU Kg kvjv I 16wU cöwk Yi Av qvrb K i Gme Kg kvjv I cöwk Yi gva g mkj BDwWwmwmÕi m`m `i BDwWwmwm m úwk Z `vwqz I KZ e wel q AewnZ Kiv nq 27

29 Rxeb-RxweKv evz v Rjevqy cwiez bi cöfve gvkv ejv kxl K Kg kvjv wmggwwaviavi dvivg I GwWwW B Uvib vkbvj D ` v M 12 Rvbyqvwi ev Minv Ui gvsjv Dc Rjv cwil` wgjbvqz b ÔRjevqy cwiez brwbz cöfve : jeyv³zv I DcK jxq Rb Mvôxi RxweKvqbÕ kxl K Kg kvjv AbywôZ nq Kg kvjvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb ev MinvU- 3 Avm bi mvsm` nvweeyb bvnvi we kl AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv Pqvig vb Bw`ªm Avjx Kg kvjvi mfvcwzz K ib fvicövß Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi Rbve evkvnx` nv mb g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib cö dmi Avãyj vn nvi b PŠayix I Abyôvb mâvjb K ib wmggwwaviavi dvivg evsjv ` ki Kv-AwW bui Lvb gynvt gyrvnx` Be b nvexe Kg kvjvq Ab `i g a RvevB`yj Avjg wg Uz, gvl jqyi ingvb, ^ `k gêj, gv: nvwdryi ingvb, D¾ j Kzgvi KzÛy, gvt wrqvdi ingvb cögyl Dcw Z wq jb wmggwwaviavi dvivg- evsjv `k `y h vm SzuwK wb q Kg iz 13wU msmv bi mw wjz cöqvm msmvb jv n jv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, GwWwW B Uib vkbvj, Kbmvb BDwbfvm vj, d«ûkxc, wcw`g, KvwiZvm, GdGdGBP, BbW ve, Bcmv, fvw, wcwrbd K, cwc I AviwWAviGm XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GB dviv gi mwpevj qi `vwqz cvjb K i _v K ei bvq Rxeb ` Zv Dbœqb welqk cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G vk mm K v dvw cök íi D ` v M MZ Rvbyqvwi ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi eywoipi BDwbq bi mvmwikv wmaviwm I Gg evwjqvzjx BDwbqb cwil ` wk kvi-wk kvix ` ji m`m `i 2 w`be vcx Rxeb ` Zv Dbœqb welqk cöwk Y AbywôZ nq D³ cöwk Y 7 Rb wk kvi I 35 Rb wk kvixmn gvu 42 Rb wk kvi-wk kvix Ask bq cöwk Y Kv m i D Øvab K ib wcwcwfww cök íi e e vck iikbaviv 2 w`be vcx cöwk Y cökí cwiwpwz I ei bvq wgkb cwipvwjz cökímg~n wb q Av jvpbv Kiv nq, GQvovI wk kvi-wk kvix `i cwikíbv I Rxe bi j w i Kiv, AvZ m PZbZv, gvbwmk Pvc wbqš Y, Mfxifv e wpš v I m Rbkxj wpš v, e w³mz wbivcëv, mngwg Zv I mnvbyf~wz, mg SvZv, mgm v I mgm v mgvavb, wm vš MÖnY, Kvh Ki hvmv hvm I m úk Dbœqb, wkï AwaKvi, SuzwKc~Y wkïkªg, eqtmwükvj I e w³mz hzœ, RÛvi m PZbZv, cöv_wgk ^v I hzœ, cwi ek I Dbœqb, ckvmz wbivcëv I ^v, Lv` I cywó, GBPAvBwf/ GBWm, k Ljv eva I AvPvi-AvPiY, PvKwii müvb I cö wz, evj weevn, hšzzk BZ vw` wel q Av jvpbv Kiv nq Ges cwi k l Kg cwikíbv ˆZix Kiv nq Rxeb ` Zv Dbœqb welqk cöwk Y mevi mwµq AskMÖnY wqj j Yxq Rxeb ` Zv Dbœqb welqk cöwk Y d vwmwj UUi wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib cö R± Kv- AwW bui Avãyi ivwke GQvov mnvqzvkvix wn m e wq jb cövmövg Awdmvi (wwaviavi) Avãyj nvwg` I wdì Kv- AwW bui wgrvbyi ingvb wmggwwaviavi-gi 10g ˆÎgvwmK mfv KwgDwbwU g v br&w wwrvruvi wi wiwvkkb (wmggwwaviavi) dvivg- evsjv ` ki 10g ˆÎgvwmK mfv MZ 19 Rvbyqvwi cwci K `ªxq Kvh vj qi m jb K AbywôZ nq mfvq mfvcwzz K ib cwci wbe vnx cwipvjk gy k ` Avjg mikvi cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb dvivg Dc `óv I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg dvivg Kv-AwW bui Lvb gynv ` gyrvnx` Be b nvexe mfvi mâvjbv K ib G QvovI Dcw Z wq jb GwWwW, KvwiZvm evsjv `k, wmbdwe, GdGdGBP, d«ûkxc, wcwrbd K, Bcmv, wcw`g dvd Ûkb, AviwWAviGm evsjv `k I fvw -Gi cöwzwbwae ` g nkcy i 5g wek AwURg m PZbZv w`em D`&hvcb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm cök íi mn hvwmzvq Ges Dc Rjv ^v Kg c i Av qvr b MZ 2 GwcÖj wsbvb`n Rjvi g nkcy i 5g wek AwURg m PZbZv w`em D`&hvcb Kiv nq G Dcj Dc Rjv nvmcvzvj PZ i _ K ^v I cwievi cwikíbv Kg KZ v Wv. Avãyj AvwR Ri bz Z GKwU i vwj ei Kiv nq i vwj k l g nkcyi Dc Rjv nvmcvzv ji nji g Dc Rjv ^v I cwievi cwikíbv Kg KZ v Wv. Avãyj AvwR Ri mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix Kvgi ¾vgvb Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb g nkcyi cöm K v ei mfvcwz Avãyi ingvb cögyl 28

30 z`ª D ` vm Dbœq b Mvfx cvjb cöwk Y MZ 28 I 29 Rvbyqvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi gvb µvwdb vý Kg m~wpi AvIZvaxb gvnbmâ eªvâ z`ª D ` v M Dbœqb cöwk Y Kg m~wpi Ask wn m e Mvfx cvjb welqk cªwk Yi Av qvrb K i 2 w`be vcx GB cöwk Yi D Øvabx Abyôvb gvnbmä BDwbK Awd mi cöwk Y K AbywôZ nq Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib gvb µvwdbvý Kg m~wpi bî Kvbvi Gwiqv g v brvi gvt i ûj Avwgb G Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb gvnbmä Dc Rjv f Ubvbvwi mvr b Wv. gvt Avãyi iwng Av iv Dcw Z wq jb eªvâ g v brvi `yjvj P `ª `ebv_ cöwk Y cö`vb K ib hš_fv e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cvömövg Awdmvi K wlwe` gvt wbqvgyj Kexi Ges gvb µv G UvicÖvB Ri cövmövg Awdmvi Gm. Gg. BKevj nv mb gvnbmä eªv Âi 25 Rb D ` v³v K cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq D j L, m cöwz XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ` ki Lv` wbivcëv wbwðzki Yi j K wlr Kg m~wpi AvIZvq Mevw` cï cvj bi Ici i Z v ivc K i GiB avivevwnkzvq wgk bi gvb µv wdb vý Kg m~wpi AvIZvq AvMvgx Ryb 2012 ch š 200 Rb z`ª D ` v³v K Mvfx Rxeb-RxweKv evz v cvj bi Ici cöwk Y cö`v bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n q Q ciez x Z evkx D ` v³v `i ch vqµ g wewfbœ eªvâ Awd m Mvfx cvj bi Ici cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv n e g nkcy i wu BDwiqv cöhyw³ welqk K lk cöwk Y wsbvb` ni g nkcyi Dc Rjvi K lk `i gv S MZ Rvbyqvwi mßvne vcx wu BDwiqv cöhyw³ welqk cöwk Y cö`vb K i wgk bi G vk mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cökí bvb Uªv Rb mv ii AcPq Kgv bvi j BDGmAvBwWÕi Avw_ K mnvqzvq B Uvib vkbvj dviwujvbrvi W fjc g U m Uv ii (AvBGdwWwm) K wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z ivwš^zkiy (Avwc) cök íi gva g GB cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv nq cöwk Y bvwugv Mva~jx wmaviwm, hv`ecyi mvbvjx wmaviwm, gv `vievwoqv iyxkv wmaviwm I hvmxû`v cikgwb MY K `ª gvu 7wU e v P 107 Rb K lvyx I 173 Rb K lk AskMÖnY K i cöwk K wq jb Avwc cök íi wdì gwbuwis Awdmvi K wlwe` ˆmq` Rwni j Bmjvg I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Gwiqv Kv- AwW bui Kvgi ¾vgvb cöwk Y k l K lk `i gv S ev iv avb Pv li Rb webvg~ j 10 KwR K i wu BDwiqv weziy Kiv nq m e v P dmj Drcv` b mgwš^z evjvb e e vcbv, gvwui ^v, gvwui Drcv`b gzv web ói KviY, fv jv exr Pbvi Dcvq, fv jv exr e env ii DcKvwiZv, wu BDwiqv, wu BDwiqv ˆZwii cöwµqv, wu BDwiqvi cökvi f`, wu BDwiqv e env ii KviY, wu BDwiqv cö qvm c wz, ov BDwiqv I wu BDwiqv e env ii Zzjbvg~jK djvdj, Gbwc K wu e env ii myweav, cö qvm c wzmn G m úwk Z Ab vb Av iv wel q cöwk Y cª`vb Kiv nq ei bvq n I KzwUi wkí welqk cöwk Y XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm K v dvw cök íi D ` v M ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi AvqjvcvZvKvUv BDwbq bi DËi BUevwoqv MY K `ªi m`m `i ` Zv e w I RxweKvq bi Rb n I KzwUi wkí welqk 5 w`be vcx cöwk Y m cöwz kl n q Q cöwk Yi D Øvab K ib AvqjvcvZvKvUv BDwbq bi Pqvig vb gxi b~i j nk cöwk Yi mgvcbx Abyôv b ei bv m`i Dc Rjv Pqvig vb j. K b j (Ae.) Avãyj Lv jk cöwk Yv_ x `i nv Zi ˆZwi DcKiY ` L f~qmx cöksmv K ib wejyßcövq evsjvi cövpxb HwZn wdwi q Avbvi Î Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GB D ` vm K wzwb ^vmz Rvbvb euvk- e Zi gva g ˆZwi DcKi Yi evrvi m cömvi Yi Rb mikv ii Kv Q cö qvrbxq mnvqzvi Avk vm Kvgbv K ib wzwb cöwk Y euvk cövwßi Drm, vbxqfv e evrvirvzkiy, DcKi Yi Pvwn`v, Puv Pi eov, mvwr I Pvj gvcvi cvov, nuvm-gyimxi LuvPv ˆZwi, Kzjv, Pvjwb I gvov ˆZwii Ici cöwk Yv_ x `i nv Z-Kj g wk v `qv nq G mgq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg KZ ve ` Dcw Z wq jb 29

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32 wek K vývi w`e mi mwgbv i ^ivóªgš x ^v mev K RbM Yi bvmv j Avb Z n e ^v mev K RbM Yi bvmv j Avb Z n j mevb K GK hv M KvR Ki Z n e mrb cö qvrb mikv ii cvkvcvwk emikvwi msmvb jvi mnvqzv a~gcvb AvBb Z`viwK Rvi`vi Kiv n e G e vcv i AvBb-k Ljv evwnbx K wb ` k `qv n q Q ÔUz M`vi, DB Avi ªsMviÕ GB cöwzcv` K mvg b i L wek K vývi w`em Dcj Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji D ` v M MZ 4 deª qvwi avbgwûi wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g AbywôZ K vývi m PZbZv welqk GK mwgbv i cöavb AwZw_i e³ e ^ivóªgš x mvnviv LvZzb Ggwc GK_v e jb wzwb e jb, wpwkrmv mev K e emvwqkfv e bv ` L Rb mev wn m e we epbv Ki Z n e Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi wpwkrmv K RbM Yi `vi Mvovq cšu Q `qvi j KvR Kivq ^vmz RvbvB XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z mwgbv i we kl AwZw_ wq jb msm` m`m mvwdqv LvZzb Ggwc I cöavbgš xi Kvh vj qi mv ek gnvcwipvjk `xbv nk mfvq g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib wgicyi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji mvr vwik vj Ab KvjwR cö dmi Wvt nvi b-ai iwk` ^v evz v ^vmz e³e iv Lb wgicyi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji cwipvjk weª MwWqvi Rbv ij Wvt ˆmq` dr j iwng (Aet) mfvcwzi e³ e wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, K vývi cöwz iv a Rbm PZbZv ˆZwii Rb wgwwqv K GwM q Avm Z n e G K mvgvwrk Av `vj b iƒc w` Z n e mikvwi I emikvwi ms v jv GK hv M KvR Ki Z cvi j K vývi cöwz iva Kiv m e G eq ii kl w` K Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj cöv_wgkfv e Pvjy Kivi Póv Pj Q GQvov Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb K vývi we klá, Wv³vi, bvm, wgwwqv e w³z Ges wewfbœ mikvwi I emikvwi cöwzôv bi D Pc` Kg KZ vmy i z i U Ibvm G mvwm qk bi bzviv e jb mkj i viuv kxnªb a~gcvbgy³ Kiv n e ` ki mkj i viuv kxnªb a~gcvbgy³ Kiv n e i z i U _ K 28% jvk c iv fv e a~gcv bi Rb wzmö n Q ez gvb AvBb ms kvab K i cvewjk c m wn m e i z i U K Aš f y³ Ki Z n e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M K v úbb di Uve v Kv wd«wkw&m-gi Avw_ K mn hvwmzvq avbgwû wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g 19 deª qvwi evsjv `k i ªy i U Ibvm G mvwm qk bi m`m `i mv _ ZvgvK we ivax gzwewbgq mfvq e³viv Gme K_v e jb wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb evsjv `k i ªy i U Ibvm G mvwm qk bi mfvcwz Kgi DwÏb Avn g` we kl AwZw_ wq jb evsjv `k i ªy i U Ibvm G mvwm qk bi gnvmwpe Gg irvdj Kwig mikvi e³e Dc vcb K ib Avwg Ki cökí mgš^qkvix G. K.Gg Avwbmy¾vgvb c v bj Av jvpbvq AskMÖnY K ib K v úbb di Uvev Kv wd«xvkv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M K v úbb di Uvev Kv wd«wkwm-gi mn hvwmzvq 28 gvp ZRKzwb cvovq vbxq i ªy i U ZvgvK we ivax wccj&m dvivg MV bi D Øvabx Abyôvb nq G Z cöavb AwZw_ wq jb XvKv-11 Avm bi msm` m`m Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb we kl AwZw_ wq jb ZRMuvI K j Ri Aa gvt Avãyi ikx` Ges wndg vb W fjc g U cövmövg- Gi wbe vnx cwipvjk ievu mvbgb Mv gr XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb-gi mnkvix cwipvjk BKevj gvmy `i wkw&m-gi mgš^qkvix ZvBdyi ingvb, wgk bi mnkvix cwipvjk BKevj gvmy`, G mvwm qk bi hym gnvmwpe Avwgbyi ingvb, hym mvsmvwbk m úv`k kvn& gvt Beªvnxg Ges cöpvi m úv`k Avãyj Lv jk 21 m` m i ZvgvK we ivax wccj&m dvivg MVb cwipvjbvq Abyôv b g~j e³e Dc vcb K ib G K Gg Avwbmy¾vgvb Abyôv b e³e iv Lb K v úbb di Uve v Kv wd«wkw&m-gi mgš^qkvix ZvBdyi ingvb Abyôv b XvKv-11 Avm bi msm` m`m Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb K cöavb Dc `óv K i 21 m`m wewkó a~gcvb we ivax wccj&m dvivg MVb Kiv nq D j L, XvKv wmwu K c v ikb GjvKvq 13 Rb msm` m` m i bz Z ch vqµ g 13wU ZvgvK we ivax wccj&m dvivg MVb Kiv n e 31

33 ^v evz v MZ 7 Rvbyqvwi 20 Zg RvZxq wukv w`em Dcj mikv ii D ` v M RvZxq wukv`vb Kgm~wP Z wewfbœfv e AskMÖn Yi gva g RvZxq wukv w`em cvjb K i wgk bi wewfbœ cökí GK mm ( ^v I gzvqb) cök íi D ` v M h kvi m` ii 86wU MY K `ªi I 4wU wmaviwmi wmgwr, MY K `ª g v br g U KwgwU (wrggwm) I wmaviwm e e vcbv KwgwUi m`m iv mwµq AskMÖnY K i GQvov RvZxq wukv w`em K mvg b i L cök íi wmgwr m`m iv GjvKvevmxi g a AwfwnZKiY mfv, MY K `ªwfwËK DVvb ˆeVK cwipvjbv, 0-5 eqi eqmx wkïi cwievi wpwýz Kiv, cvov ev c KUwfwËK wmgwr `i `vwqz cö`vb, gvbwks I e w³mz hvmv hv Mi gva g e vck cöpvi cöpviyvi Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi wkï w`evhzœ K `ª jv Z ei bvi m`i Dc Rjvi gxg Avevm bi Awdm K, D Q vm, cvukvlvjx mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj q, KzgWvLvjx UxKv K `ªi gva g cök íi Kg x `i mvwe K mnvqzvq 87 Rb wkï K UxKv LvIqv bv nq G vk mm cökí h kv ii PŠMvQv GjvKvq 54wU MY K `ª Ges 3wU wmaviwmi gva g me gvu 891 Rb wkï K cvwji wukv I 743 Rb wkï K K wg bvkk ewo LvIqv bv nq Kkecyi Dc Rjvq 6wU BDwbq bi 80wU MY K `ª wfuvwgb 0-5 eq ii wkï `i 2 dvuv K i cvwji wukv Ges 2-5 eqi eqmx 1267 Rb wkï K cvwji wukv Ges 755 Rb wkï K K wgbvkk U ve ju LvIqv bv nq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwej M neay kvgxgv Avikv `i 10 jvl UvKv cö`vb ivravbxi DËivq wbg vyvaxb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j 10 jvl UvKv cö`vb K ib M neay kvgxgv Avikv` MZ 4 gvp avbgwû wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q wzwb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z 10 jvl UvKvi PK n vš i K ib GB `v bi cöw Z nvmcvzv ji cwwqvwuªk Iqv W i GKwU ew Zvi ^vgx L `Kvi Avjx Avikv `i bv g mikvwi Aby gv`b wb q Kvh µg ïi K i Q Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb e vw e vsk XvKvi wgicy i Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzvj MZ 22 deª qvwi Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i i³`v bi ga w` q Gi Kvh µg ïi nq nvmcvzvjwu GKwU AjvfRbK cöwzôvb GLv b me ai Yi ivmxi cvkvcvwk `wi`ª I gyg~l y ivmx `i we kl wpwkrmv mev `qv nq G e vw e vsk ivmx `i mevq Av iv MwZ Avb e e j Rvwb q Q KZ c nvmcvzv ji cwipvjk weª MwWqvi (Ae.) ˆmq` dr j iwng e jb, i³`vb GKwU gnr KvR GKRb cövßeq my gvbyl cöwz Pvi gvm Aš i i³`vb Ki Z cv ib Avi GKRb gyg~l y ivmx GK e vm i ³i wewbg q bzzb Rxeb wd i cvb Gi P q DËg mev Avi n Z cv i bv ch vqµ g wewfbœ Abyôv bi gva g i³ msmön Kiv n e G Kvh µ g mgv Ri wewfbœ- ckvi gvby li ^Ztù~Z AskMÖn Yi my hvm i q Q i³`v b AvMÖnx e w³iv hvmv hvm Ki b : c U- Gg/1/wm wgicyi-14, XvKv (b vg KvqvU v ii c~e cv k), dvb: , bvgvw¼z n e PK cö`vbkv j M neay kvgxgv Avikv` e jb, GB gnr D ` v M AskMÖnY Ki Z c i Avwg Me eva KiwQ Kviv Kg KZ v `i cöwk Y MZ 30 I 31 Rvbyqvwi MvwRcyi Rjv-KvivMvi Ges 28 I 29 deª qvwi 2012 ewikvj K `ªxq KvivMv i Kviv Kg KZ v I Kvivi x `i gv S 2 w`be vcx cöwk Yi Av qvrb Kiv nq ew ` `i mv _ mve wyk hvmv hvm i v I mev cö`vb K i GKgvÎ Kviviw iv myzivs Zv `i K mwvkfv e cöwk Y w` Z cvi j ew `iv mwvk Z_ cv e- G j cöwk Y GBPAvBwf/GBWm, gv`k, h²v Ges ncvuvbwum we. wm, m ú K we vwiz Av jvpbv Kiv nq KvivMv ii Kg KZ v I Kvivi x `i mv _ gz wewbgq mfv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb (AvwgK) wcörb B Uvi fbkb H71 cökí MZ 23 Rvbyqvwi MvwRcyi Rjv KvivMv ii Kg KZ v I Kvivi x `i mv _ gzwewbgq mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb MvRxcyi Rjv KvivMv ii Rjvi gvt wmivryj Bmjvg G Qvov 25 Rb Kviv Kg KZ v I Kvivi x Av jvpbv mfvq Dcw Z wq jb Av jvpbv mfvi g~j D Ïk wqj Kviv Kg KZ v I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg KZ v `i hš_ mn hvwmzvq mwvkfv e Kg m~wp ev evqb Kiv 32