Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""

Transcription

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 ت و ط ي ة مازال عالم أجهزة الهواتف المحمولة يشهد الكثير من التحولات مع قدوم الهواتف الذكية فمنذ مجيي ها أصبحت هذه الهواتف جزءا أساسيا من حياتنا اليومية مما دفع العديد من مزودي الخدمات لتوفير تطبيقات هاتفية من أجل جلب أكبر عدد من الز ي ن. ولكن وعلى الرغم من هذا النجاح الباهر فقد ظل استخدام الهواتف الذكية في مجال التطبيقات الحساسة (كتطبيقات الدفع عن طريق المحمول) محدود الانتشار فمعظم مستخدمي هذه الهواتف يرفضون اي تمان أجهز م على معلوما م الحساسة بسبب ما يصل إلى مسامعهم عن ثغرات أمنية يتم اكتشافها بشكل دوري. الهدف من بحث الدكتوراه هذا هو تعزيز ثقة المستخدمين واتفهم الذكية وذلك تباع طريقتين مختلفتين تتمم الا ولى منهما الثانية ها ن الطريقتان هما الحماية الم بره نة security) (provable وتقنية الا جهزة العتادية primitives) (hardware المخصصة للحماية. تنقسم رسالة الدكتوراه إلى قسمين أساسيين الهدف من القسم الا ول هو إثبات محدودية التقنيات المستخدمة حاليا لحماية الهواتف الذكية لذلك يتناول هذا القسم دراسة تحليلية لنظام ي حماية واسع ي الانتشار النظام الا ول هو مستودع المفاتيح KeyStore) (Android والذي يعمل كدرع واق لمفاتيح التشفير السرية في نظام التشغيل أندرويد أما الثاني فهي مجموعة بروتوكولات التشفير Protocols) (Secure Channel المستخدمة في عالم البطاقات الذكية. تستعير دراستنا التحليلية أطرها من مبادئ الحماية المبره نة والتي قمنا لاعتماد عليها من أجل العثور على ثغرات أمنية نجاحنا في هذا ا ال يبين الدور الهام الذي يمكن أن تلعبه الحماية المبره نة لا نظمة الهواتف الذكية على الرغم من كو ا ت نظر في كثير من الا حيان على أ ا نظرية ومجردة. أما القسم الثاني فهو مخصص لبحث الا نظمة المعقدة والتي لا يمكن التا كد من شمولية أو تمامية نظم حمايتها بطريقة فعالة يبدأ هذا القسم بدراسة تفصيلية للمنهج ثناي ي البيي ة الح وسبية (Dual-execution-environment) يليها تركيز معمق على الحالة الخاصة التي يتم فيها بناء هذا المنهج ستخدام أجهزة عتادية معينة تسمى ARM TrustZone وذلك لا نشاء ما ي طلق عليه لبيي ة الح وسبية الموثوقة Environment).(TEE: Trusted Execution الهدف من هذا التركيز هو التعرف الجيد على هذه البيي ة الحوسبية من أجل إعادة التفكير بتصاميمها الحالية وذلك للتغلب على بعض القيود التي تحد من انتشار هذه التقنية. وفي هذا الا طار قمنا نشاء حل ين جديد ي ن: الا ول هو عبارة عن بيي ة حوسبية موثوقة يمكنها حماية بيا ا الحساسة حتى وإن تم اختراق الجزء الا كبر من نظام حمايتها أما الحل الثاني فهو عبارة عن تعزيز مجال استخدام هذه البيي ة ليشمل ليس فقط توفير الحماية للتطبيقات الحساسة ولكن أيضا مين خصاي ص حماي ية أكثر دقة (مثل الدفاع والعلاج الذاتي) لا نظمة حوسبية معقدة كنواة أنظمة التشغيل في الا جهزة المدمجة.

8

9

10 19 th خ ير الك لا م م ا ق ل و د ل

11 إلى من ج ل د ت كتبي أ م المدرسة لا ا بذلك عل متني ح ب الع لم واحترام حامله... وإلى من عل مني أ ن كل إسراف قبيح ماعدا الا سراف في طلب العلم لا ن قيمة الا نسان ع ل م ه... إهداء إلى أبي وأمي مع التحية.

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19 1, 48

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34 Q Q

35 +

36

37 + +

38

39 + +

40

41

42 27.007

43

44

45 v1 v2 v8 v8 v8 64

46 v8

47

48

49

50 {0, 1} X Y X Y XY X X N N N N 1 f y R f(x) y f(x) f x y A A = x A x E : {0, 1} l {0, 1} l E(,.) {0, 1} l E(,.) E (.) l {0, 1} l {0, 1} k E {E : K(k)} K(k) k k E (.) E E 1 (.) E (.) E 1 (.) K(k) E E

51 Ẽ : {0, 1}l {0, 1} l T Ẽ(, T,.) {0, 1}l l Ẽ(, T,.) Ẽ (T,.) Ẽ 1 (T,.) Ẽ (, T ) Ẽ (T 1,.) Ẽ (T 2,.) T 1, T 2 T 1 T 2 + SE = (K, E, D) K E D K k R K(k) E m M M c C C M C c E (m) D c C m M D (E )(m) = m m

52 m m 1 m 2... m n m m i c i 1 E E 1 c i c i 1 m i c 0 [ ] E l [E] = (K, E, D) iv {0, 1} l m {0, 1} ln n N E (iv, m) D (iv, c) m m 1... m n m i = l c 0 iv i = 1...n c i E (c i 1 m i ) c 1... c n c c 1... c n c i = l c 0 iv i = 1...n m i E 1 (c i) c i 1 m 1... m n D (.,.)

53 [ ] E l [E] = (K, E, D) m {0, 1} ln n N [E] = (K, E, D ) E (m) R c 0 {0, 1} l c E (c 0, m) c 0 c D (c) c c 0 c 1... c n c i = l m D (c 0, c 1... c n ) m F : {0, 1} l {0, 1} l F (.) = F (,.) l l K X {0, 1} l i X + i l i 2 l/2 X 2 l l m {0, 1} ln r i F ( + i) c c 1... c n c i m i r i i = 1 n F [ ] F {0, 1} l [F ] = (K, E, D ) m = m 1... m n {0, 1} ln

54 E (m) m m 1... m n m i = l R {0, 1} l/2 c 0 0 l/2 i = 1...n c i m i F (c 0 + i) c 0 c 1... c n D (c) c c 0 c 1... c n c i = l i = 1...n m i c i F (c 0 + i) m 1... m n 0 2 l/2 l F () c 1 = m 1 F () c 2 = m 2 F () c 1 c 2 = m 1 m 2 m 1 m 2 nse = (K, ne, nd) K ne nd K k ne nd ne m M M N N N ne c C C c ne (N, m) N M C nd N N c C m M nd (N, c) nd (N, ne (N, m)) = m N m 1 2

55 [ ] E l [E] = (K, E, D) N N m {0, 1} ln [E] = (K, ne, nd ) ne (N, m) c 0 E (N) c E (c 0, m) c nd (N, c) c 0 E (N) m D (c 0, c) m [ ] E l [E] = (K, E, D) N N m {0, 1} ln [E] = (K, ne, nd ) ne 1, 2 (N, m) nd 1, 2 (N, c) c 0 E 2 (N) c E 1 (c 0, m) c c 0 E 2 (N) m D 1 (c 0, c) m ES = (, )

56 m H(.) (m) = H(( ) H(( ) m)). E l m = m 1... m n m i = l [E] m τ n τ i = E (m i τ i 1 ) i = 1...n τ 0 = l MA = (K, T, V) K T V K k N T m τ V m τ b V (m, T (m)) = 1 m SE = (K e, E, D) MA = (K m, T, V) m c τ c E 1 (m) τ T 2 (m)

57 c m τ m V 2 (m, τ) = 1 m c E 1 (m τ) τ = T 2 (m) c m τ m V 2 (m, τ) = 1 m c τ c E 1 (m) τ T 2 (c) τ V 2 (c, τ) = 1 c

58 A O A O Π A, SM A Π SM [ ]

59 A A p x {0, 1} A(x) p( x ) A k [ ] f p n f(n) < 1/p(n) p f p, N N, n N, (n N f(n) < 1/p(n)). A A Π A Π A A A A Π A Π A Π A Π A Π A A A Π Π

60 A A [ ] F = {F : K(k)} F l l K(k) l l {0, 1} l {0, 1} l b {0, 1} f b (.) b F, (k) R K(k) R R f 0 F f 1 l l b f b(.) b

61 [, F (k) = 0 F, (k) = 1] [ 1 F, (k) = 1] F, F (k) (k) 0 F, (k) F (.) (k) 1 F, (k) f(.) F (.) K(k) f(.) f l l F [, F (k) = F (.) (k) = 1] [ f(.) (k) = 1] (k) F f(.) [ ] F = {F : K(k)} F {0, 1} l K(k) l {0, 1} l F [, F (k) = F (.) (k) = 1] [ f(.) (k) = 1] (k) F (.) K(k) f(.) f l [ ] F = {F : K(k)} F {0, 1} l K(k) F q, F (k), F (k) + q2 /2 l 1

62 E (LR(.,., b)) b {0, 1} E m 0 m 1 c E (m b ) E (LR(.,., b)) (m 0, m 1 ) m 0 = m 1 b {, } [ ] SE = (K, E, D) {, } SE [, SE (k) = E (LR(.,.,0)), O (k) = 1] [ E (LR(.,.,1)), O (k) = 1] (k) O O = D (.) = O = ϵ(.) ϵ(.) =

63 E (LR(.,., b)) D (.) = [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A E (.) k N SE, A (k) R K(k) c A E (.), D (.) D (c) c / SE A (k) = [ (k) = 1] (k) A, SE SE, A [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A SE B C A, SE (k) (k) + 2 B, SE C, SE (k)

64 [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A E (.) k N SE, A (k) R K(k) c A E (.) D (c) c / SE A (k) = [ (k) = 1] (k) A, SE SE, A [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A SE q d B A, SE (k) q d B, SE (k) m x m 1 x [ ] SE = (K, E, D) SE, SE (k) = [D E (.) (k) = 1] [D R(.) (k) = 1] (k)

65 R(.) D D m E k SE c E (m) R(.) c MA = (K, T, V) T (.) m V MA (m, τ) τ m V (m, τ) = 1 τ T (.) m [ ] MA = (K, T, V) F T (.) V (.,.) T (.) k N MA, F (k) R K(k) (m, τ) F T (.), V (.,.) V (m, τ) = 1 (m, τ) / MA F (k) = [ (k) = 1] (k) F, MA MA, F

66 AE[SE, MA] = (K, E AE, D AE) SE = (K e, E, D) MA = (K m, T, V) [ ] SE MA AE[SE, MA] [ ] MA SE AE[SE, MA] [ ] MA SE AE[SE, MA] [ ] SE MA AE[SE, MA]

67

68

69

70 21 st

71

72 +

73 h m σ = h(m) m σ m σ σ = h(m) m h m σ σ M m c c E (m) c c c m

74 [ ] SE = (K, E, D) h SE E l h l m {0, 1} nl n N [h, SE] = (K, E, D ) E (m) σ h(m) c E (σ M) c D (c) D (c) σ m σ h(m)

75 [ ] h SE = (K, E, D) [h, SE] = (K, E, D ) A [h, SE] A, (k) (k) B SE A B A (m 0, m 1 ) E (LR(.,., b)) B A (m 0, m 1 ) B E (LR(.,.,b)) m 0 h(m 0) m 0 m 1 h(m 1) m 1 c E k (LR(m 0, m 1, b)) c A A b b B A B A A b B A, (k) = B, SE (k) SE B, SE (k) (k)

76 [ ] h [E] = (K, E, D ) E l [h, ] = (K, E, D) A A, (k) = 1 A E (LR(.,., b)) D (.) E l h l n N A A E (LR(.,.,b)), D (.) m 0 m 1 {0, 1} ln m 0 h(m 0) m 0 m 1 h(m 0) m 1 c E (LR(m 0, m 1, b)) c c 0 c 1 c 2 c 3 c c 1 c 2 c 3 x D (c ) b = 0 b = 1 A, (k) = 1 E (LR(.,., b)) c = E (m b = h(m 0) m b ) c E (h(h(m 0 ) m b ) h(m 0 ) m b ) c = c 0 c 1 {}}{ E (c 0 h(h(m 0 ) m b )) c 2 {}}{ E (c 1 h(m 0 )) c 3 {}}{ E (c 2 m b ) c c 0 c 1 c h(m 0 ) m b ) D (c ) m 0 b = 0 h(m 0 ) = h(m 1 ) m

77 [ ] h [E] = (K, E, D ) E l [h, ] = (K, E, D) A A, (k) = 1 A E (LR(.,., b)) D (.) E l h l A m m {0, 1} ln n N A A E (m) m h(m) m c E (m ) c c 0 c 1 c 2... c n+2 c c 1 c 2... c n+2 c A c c E (.) D (.) c c E (h(m) m) D (c ) = m( ). [ ] h [F ] = (K, E, D ) F {0, 1} l [h, ] = (K, E, D) A A, (k) = 1 A E (LR(.,., b)) D (.) A

78 A E (LR(.,.,b)), D m 0 m 1 m 2 {0, 1} l c E (LR(m 0, m 1, b)) c c 0 c 1 c 2 c 1 h(m 2) h(m 0 ) c 1 c 2 m 2 m 0 c 2 c c 0 c 1 c 2 x D k (c ) b = 0 b = 1 c = E (h(m b ) m b ) c c = c 0 c 1 {}}{ h(m b ) F (c 0 + 1) c 2 {}}{ m b F (c 0 + 2) c c 1 c 2 c c = c 0 c 1 {}}{ h(m 2 ) h(m 0 ) h(m b ) F (c 0 + 1) c 2 {}}{ m 2 m 0 m b F (c 0 + 2) b = 0 c c 0 h(m 2 ) F (c 0 + 1) m 2 F (c 0 + 2) c = E (h(m 2 ) m 2 ) D (c ) = m 2 ( ) b = 1 D (c ) = h(m 0 m 1 m 2 ) = h(m 0 ) h(m 1 ) h(m 2 )

79 E []( ) [, [AES]] = (K, E, D)

80 5.0 e e (K, E, D) e = (K e, E e, D e ) m E e (m) = E ((m) m), (.) e

81 e l l = 16 m A A e (m) = E k e (m) A e m m A A (.) (m) m (m) m m (m ) m (.) l c (m ) c c 0 c 1 c 2 c 3 c c c 2 c 3 c c m (m ) = (m) + 2 (.) l (= 16) (.) l c E ((m ) m ) e c E E (.,.) c = c 0 c 1 {}}{ E (c 0 ((m ) m )) c 3 {}}{ E (c 2 ((m) m)) c 2 {}}{ E (c 1 (m ) ) c {}}{ E (c 3, (m) m) D e (c ) m A m 32 (m ) = (m) + 2 A m 36 32

82

83 32 + x x x 4

84

85 1 e e

86

87

88 2009

89 SE nse

90 2.3

91 2.3

92 (i 1) i

93 0x80 E iv E (iv,.) m {0, 1} m

94 m m E l = (K, E, D) SE = (K, E, D) E (m) = E ( l, m) D (c) = E ( l, c) m c A A A E (LR(.,.,b)) m 0 m 1 {0, 1} l c E (LR(m 0, m 0, b)) c E (LR(m 0, m 1, b)) c c 1 0 A, SE (k) = 1 (m, m) A A c = E (m) A m A m m N m N/2 A A E (.) c m (c) c E (m) = m c c

95

96

97 4 10, 000 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 15 = 32, 768 [ ] E l 1[E] = (K 1, ne 1, nd 1) MA = (K m, T, V) m {0, 1} ln n N SE = (K, E, D)

98 E (m) c ne 1 1(, m) + 1 c (c) c τ 1 τ 2 T 2 ( c ) τ 1 τ 2 c τ 1 D (c) c (c ) c τ c (c ) c τ 1 τ 2 T 2 (c ) τ 1 τ τ 1 τ 2 nd 1 1(, c ) + 1 T 2 V 2 c 8

99 255 8 [ ] F = {F : K(k)} F l l K(k) R S R S m {0, 1} l R S (m) l F R S F, F (k) = [ F = 1] [ R S = 1] (k) [ ] F = {F : K(k)} F (.,.) (t, l) l K(k) R {0, 1} t {0, 1} l {0, 1} l F, F (k) = [ F = 1] [ R = 1] (k) [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A E (LR(.,., b)) D (.) A (m 0, m 1 ) E (LR(.,., b)) m 0 m 1 m 0 = m 1 A D (.) i j k N

100 SE, A (k) i 1 j 1 A (m 0, m 1 ) i i + 1 c i E k (LR(m 0, m 1, b)) c i A A c j j + 1 m D k (c) (j > i) (c c i ) = m A A b b D A E (LR(.,., b)) A D SE A A, SE (k) = [ SE, A (k) = 1] [ SE, A (k) = 1] (k) [ ] SE = (K, E, D) A E (.) D (.) E (.) i j k N

101 SE, A (k) i 1 j 1 A m i i + 1 c i E k (m) c i A A c j j + 1 m D k (c) (j > i) (c c i ) = m A A c D (c ) c / 1 0 SE A A, SE (k) = [ SE, A (k) = 1] (k) [ ] B E Ẽ B B E Ẽ B E Ẽ B SE B [B B, SE (k) = E = 1] [BẼ = 1] (k) [ ] SE = (K, E, D) m τ C SE (, m, τ) D τ (c)

102 D (c τ ) m SE C SE (, m, τ) m τ [ ] SE = (K, E, D) B B SE D (.) [ nse ] nse = (K, ne, nd) m nse = (K, ne, nd) SE ne (m) c ne (m) + 1 c SE nd (c) c nd (c) + 1 m [ T C MA ] F : {0, 1} t {0, 1} {0, 1} t T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) T C MA T (m) τ 1 τ 2 F (, m) τ 1 τ 2 τ 1 T C MA Ṽ (m, τ) τ 1 τ 2 F (, m) b [τ 1 = τ] τ 1 τ 2 b [ ] nse = (K, ne, nd) (, ) T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ)

103 m = = ( K, Ẽ, D) Ẽ (m) c ne 1 (m) c (c) τ T 2 (c ) c τ D (c) c c τ c (c ) Ṽ 2(c, τ) 1 nd 1 (c ) T ( c) (t m) T ( c) = F (, c) F T C MA [ (k) ] A, T C MA F : {0, 1} n {0, 1} {0, 1} n T C MA A T C MA q F A, T C MA (k), F (k) + q2 2 n n/2 + [ q] [ q ] F q

104 [ A, (k) ] nse = (K, ne, nd) T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) (, ) F : {0, 1} n {0, 1} {0, 1} n T C MA A q B T C MA A, (k) (k) + [ ] MA B, T C m q F [ ] F (m) (T, m) = (T m) F (.,.) T m [ [ 2 ] ] E l [E ] m l m /l m µ µ = m /l m m [ 2 ] = [(m, m )] (µ + µ ) 2 2 l [ [ q ] ] E l [E ] m l m /l m µ µ = m /l Q q Q [ q ] = [(Q)] ( q i=1 µ i) 2 2 l

105 [ ] E n [E ](.) (.,.) (T, m) = [E ](T m) T m (, ) nse = (K, ne, nd) T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) A q A, (k), (k) + (k) A, (k) (k) + q2, 2 n n/2 + [ q] + [ ] [ q ] q [ ] m q (m) n N q 2 2 n n/2 + [ q] + [ ] [ q ] [ ] [ q ] [ ] [ q ] [ ] m [ ] [ i 2] m m i m i m µ [ ] q [(m, m i )] i=1 q (µ + µ i ) 2 i=1 2 n q 2 2 n n/2 + [ q] + [ ] n/2 + q2 n/2 + q2 1 2 n/2 + q 2 n + ( q i=1 µ i) 2 2 n + 2 n + ( q i=1 µ i) 2 q i=1 (µ + µ i ) 2 2 n + 3qµ2 + ( q + (2µ ) 2) 2 n + ( 2 n q i=1 µ2 i 2 n q i=1 µ i) 2 + q i=1 µ2 i 2 n

106 [ ] E [E ](.) (.,.) (T, m) = [E ](T m) T m (, ) nse = (K, ne, nd) T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) A B nse F T C MA A, (k) B, nse (k) + (k) F, T C MA nse [ ] nse = (K, ne, nd) T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) c i m i c i = σ i τ i = ne 1 (m) T 2 (σ i ) ( =, m, i) C (, m, i) > 1 c i (1) c i c i (2) D (c i ) = m m = m (σ i σi). c [ ] = 0 nse = (K, ne, nd) n ne 1 (n, m 1 ) ne 1 (n, m 2 ) m 1 m 2 C nse = (K, ne, nd) nse i σ i σ i σ i = ne 1 (m ) ne 1 (m) = σ i m m C m = m (σ i = σ i). c i c i τ i τ i c

107 [ ] = 0 2 t 2 (t, σ 1 ) 2 (t, σ 2 ) σ 1 σ 2 C T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) 2 i τ i τ i τ i = T 2 (σ i ) T 2 (σ i ) = τ i σ i σ i σ i = σ i q µ i ϵ + 1/2 n 2 + (1/2 n )(q 2 + 4qµ 2 + ( q i=1 µ i) 2 + q i=1 µ2 i ) n µ µ = m /n ϵ q n = 128 µ = q µ n q = 2 n/4 µ = 2 n/8 1 2 n/2 + q ( q + (2µ ) 2) 2 n + ( q i=1 µ i) 2 + q i=1 µ2 i 2 n 1 ( 2n/4 2 n/ n/4) ( 2 n/4 2 n/8) n/4 ( 2 n/8) 2 + 2n/2 2 n + 2 n 1 5 2n/2 + 2n/2 2 n + 23n/4 + 2 n/2 2 n 1 2 n/ n/ n/4 2 n 7 2 n/ n/4

108 MA[F ] = (K, T, V) F F m τ T V T (m) τ F (m) τ V (m, τ) F (m) = τ 1 0 T : {0, 1} n {0, 1} n T MA[F ] = (K, T, V) F T oma = (K, T ot, T ov) T of o T (.) l (.) l T C MA2 F : {0, 1} n {0, 1} {0, 1} n T C MA T C MA2 T C MA T C MA2 F (.,.) T C MA T C MA2 F 2 F 2 (m) τ F (, m) τ τ n F : {0, 1} n {0, 1} {0, 1} n T C MA2[F 2] T C MA = ( K, T, Ṽ) T C MA2[F 2] T (.) = n/2 (.) T C MA T of 2 A T C MA A A q A B F 2 T C MA2[F 2]

109 F A B (k) = A, T C MA B, F 2 (k) + 1/2n/2 B, F 2 (k) [] q 2 /2 n, F (k) + [ q ] + [] B O O F 2 R S T C MA T of 2 B A (m) τ T oo(m) τ A A (m, τ) b [τ = T oo(m)] b A A A 1 0 B O A B 1 O F 2 A [A T oo ] = [B O 1] A T C MA A T of 2 A, T C MA (k) = [AT of 2 ] = [A T of 2 ] + ( [A T or S ] [A T or S ] ) = ( [A T of 2 ] [A T or S ] ) + [A T or S ] = ( [B F 2 1] [B R S 1] ) + [A T or S ] ( ) = B, F 2 (k) + [AT or S ]

110 [A T or S ] A T or S R S (M, τ) A τ = T (R S (m)) [A T or S ] = [x R {0, 1} n, T (x) = τ] = 1 2 n/2 ( T (.) = n/2 (.) ) B F 2 F : {0, 1} n {0, 1} {0, 1} n q O O F (.,.) R(.,.) R(.,.) (T, m) n t n O {t} (m) t O(t, m) {t} t B 1 B b b B F (.,.) R(.,.) (T, m) (= (T m)) F (.,.) B B n m 1 = n τ 1 T T B m 2 = n τ 2 m 2 = n τ 2 n τ 3 τ 1 = τ 3 O = F (.,.) ( R(.,.)) τ 1 = E (E ( )) τ 2 = E (E (T )) ( ( τ 3 = E E ) E (E (T )) τ 2 )

111 [ F 1] = [B F 2 1] + [ F ] [ R 1] = [B R S 1] + [ R] [ ] B, F 2 (k) =, F, F [] {}}{ (k) + [ R] [ q] {}}{ [ F ] (k) + [] + [ q ] [ q ] F q {x : x 0 = n, x i = R(x 0,.)} q B q q 1 q(q + 1) [] = 2 n+1 q(q + 1)/2 n+1 q 2 /2 n q = 1 1/2 n { n, y} y R( n,.) [] = [x R {0, 1} n, x = n ] 1/2 n q = m 1 x i i q = m [] = {}}{ [ m 1 ] + [x m ] m(m 1) = 2 n+1 + m 2 n m(m + 1) = 2 n+1 q = m A A i M i C i = σ i τ i A i C i = σ i τ i m i A F T C MA F nse F T 2 Ṽ 2

112 A M F σ (ne 1 (M)) σ T 2 τ C = σ τ A A C = σ τ F τ Ṽ 2 b b F F nd 1 ((σ)) A A C = σ τ F (σ, τ) A q d j A A j i q τ j = τ i i j q j τ j = τ j m j = M j A, (k) (k) + [ ] + [] MA [] = 0 F, T C A q Q j (C j = σ j τ j ) E Q E 1 E τ j / {τ 1,..., τ q } E 2 E τ j {τ 1,..., τ q } E 2,1 E 2 q < j τ j τ j E 2,2 E 2 q j τ j = τ j E 2,2,1 E 2,2 m j = M j E 2,2,2 E 2,2 m j M j Q A A, (k) = [E] [E] = [E 1 E 2,2,2 ] + [E 2,1 ] + [E 2,2,1 ] E 2,1 τ j j A j E 2,2,1 A, (k) = [E 1 E 2,2,2 ] + [] + [] [E 1 E 2,2,2 ] [] [E 1 E 2,2,2 ] E 1 E 2,2,2 j C j = σ j τ j F T C MA (m j, τ j ) T 2

113 E 1 τ j T 2 E 2,2,2 τ j T 2 σ j i ne(.) M i M i ne 1 (M i ) ne 1 (M i) τ j (= τ j) σ j = ne 1 (M j ) σ j σ j σ j ) σ j = ne 1(m j ) M j m j [E 1 E 2,2,2 ] = [Fforges] = (k) F, T C MA [] [] = [ i j τ j = τ i] T 2 ((ne 1 (m j ))) = T 2 ((ne 1 (M i ))) T C MA q T 2 (.) i( j) j T C MA [] F 2 (.,.) q [] = [ ] E 2,2,1 q j C j = σ j τ j C j C j σ j σ j τ j = τ j m j = M j 3 4 [] = 0 nse = (K, ne, nd) n ne 1 (n, m 1 ) ne 1 (n, m 2 ) m 1 m 2 j nse = (K, ne, nd) nse 3 σ j = ne 1(m j ) ne 1 (M j ) = σ j m j M j 4 m j = M j

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121 +

122 + + +

123 + [ ] S N N = 2 N = m m N = m+1 m = 2 M 3 (= m + 1) D D

124 D D D M D m = 4 3 (= m 1)

125 + + +

126

127 +

128 + 12, 883

129

130 + + <

131

132

133

134 +

135

136 + +

137

138 + +

139 f(; ; ; ) + +

140 I 0 = ; I i+1 = I i V i (L i+1 ) I i i V i V i (i + 1) I 0

141 + + +

142 +

143 +

144

145 <

146 + + <

147 + +

148 <

149 <

150

151

152

153

154

155

156 + +

157 S R R S 1 2 S

158 (m 0, m 1 ) R m c c {0, 1} m 1 c S n S L n 2 R n n X i c i (m i 0, mi 1 ) c i i X (m i 0, mi 1 ) L f : {0, 1} n {0, 1} m (F, e, d) (f) e x {0, 1} n f X X = e(, x) d Y y {0, 1} m y = d(y ) F X Y Y = F (X) f x f (e, F, d) X e y = d(f (X)) f(x) = d(f (X)) (F, X, d) y = d(f (X)) + +

159 f x, x f(x, x ) f f (e, F, d) X = e(x) F d X = e(x ) y = d(f (X, X )) x f(x; x ) x

160

161

162 +

163

164 +

165 6.2

166 +

167 +

168 + + +

169

170

171 + + +

172 + +

173

174

175 +

176

177 +

178

179

180 v8

181

182

183

184

185

186

187 ? = =.....,.

188

189 ... +

190

191 + +..

192 ? = + +

193

194

195 ? =.. =

196 ? =....

197

198

199 +

200 + + +

201

202

203 +..

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

Unit 2 Writing - Extended Definitions and Exemplifying

Unit 2 Writing - Extended Definitions and Exemplifying - 79 - Unit 2 Writing - Extended Definitions and Exemplifying V. Study the following extended definitions and answer the questions provided. Notice that there may be more than one correct extended definition

More information

Confined Hydrogen Atom in HigherSpace Dimension under Pressure. Muzaian Shaqqur & Sami Al Jaber

Confined Hydrogen Atom in HigherSpace Dimension under Pressure. Muzaian Shaqqur & Sami Al Jaber An - Najah Univ. J. Res. (N. Sc.) Vol. 25, 2011 Confined Hydrogen Atom in HigherSpace Dimension under Pressure ذرة الھيدروجين المحصورة والمضغوطة في فضاء متعدد األبعاد Muzaian Shaqqur & Sami Al Jaber مزين

More information

Combinational Digital Design. Discussion. Chapter 3. Boolean Algebra (Continued)

Combinational Digital Design. Discussion. Chapter 3. Boolean Algebra (Continued) The Islamic University of Gaza Engineering Faculty Department of Computer Engineering Fall 2017 ECOM 2013 Basma M. Al-Sousi Khaleel I. Shaheen Combinational Digital Design Discussion Chapter 3 Boolean

More information

The Role of Second Legislative Council in the Jordanian legislative process

The Role of Second Legislative Council in the Jordanian legislative process The Role of Second Legislative Council in the Jordanian legislative process / 204 ب نموذج التفويض. ج قرار لجنة المناقشة " 204 //7 " د {ر ب أ و ز ع ن ي أ ن أ ش ك ر ن ع م ت ك ال ت ي أ ن ع م ت ع ل ي و ع ل

More information

Conditions and Effects for the Early Termination of the Commercial Agency

Conditions and Effects for the Early Termination of the Commercial Agency Conditions and Effects for the Early Termination of the Commercial Agency 2011 ب ج د شكر وتقدير أتقدم بجزيل الشكر والعرفان لا ستاذي القدير ومشرفي الفاضل الدآتور مهند عزمي أبو مغلي لتفضله بالا شراف على

More information

Accuracy Evaluation of SRTM (used in Google Earth) by Comparison with National Topographic Maps (1:50,000) in North of Iraq

Accuracy Evaluation of SRTM (used in Google Earth) by Comparison with National Topographic Maps (1:50,000) in North of Iraq Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.28, No.21, 2010 Google Earth) by Comparison with Haval Abdul-Jabbar Sadeq* Received on:5/8/2009 Accepted on:2/9/2010 Abstract Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of a region can be

More information

Embryology of the Muscular System

Embryology of the Muscular System Embryology of the Muscular System Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Development of Skeletal muscle Muscles of the head are derived from seven

More information

New Correlation To Calculate Absolute Permeability From Gas Permeameter

New Correlation To Calculate Absolute Permeability From Gas Permeameter Number 6 Volume 18 June 2012 Journal of Engineering New Correlation To Calculate Absolute Permeability From Gas Permeameter Ass. Lecture Dhorgham S. Ibrahim Ass. Lecture Hussein H. Hussein University of

More information

OPTIMAL SHIFTING OF EIGENVALUES FOR LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL SYSTEMS

OPTIMAL SHIFTING OF EIGENVALUES FOR LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL SYSTEMS 857 OPTIMAL SHIFTING OF EIGENVALUES FOR LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL SYSTEMS Corresponding author E-mail address: drali_yousef@yahoocom Ali M Yousef Department of Electrical Eng, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut

More information

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February ISSN

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February ISSN International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 2, February-2016 1528 A comparative study of dose transmission factor of ADDIBOND 65 based material used for Am-Be neutron source

More information

MEDIUM EFFECT ON ACTIVATION PARAMETERS FOR THE KINETICS OF REACTION BETWEEN β - BROMOPROPIONATE AND THIOSULFATE IONS

MEDIUM EFFECT ON ACTIVATION PARAMETERS FOR THE KINETICS OF REACTION BETWEEN β - BROMOPROPIONATE AND THIOSULFATE IONS MEDIUM EFFECT ON ACTIVATION PARAMETERS FOR THE KINETICS OF REACTION BETWEEN β - BROMOPROPIONATE AND THIOSULFATE IONS Zahida Khalid Rehana Saeed and Fahim Uddin * Department of Chemistry, University of

More information

Applying Newton s Laws )الشرح واألفكار الرئيسية(

Applying Newton s Laws )الشرح واألفكار الرئيسية( فهم المادة من واقع أحدث االمتحانات السابقة النوت = )فهم + تدريب + حلول امتحانات( Week 5 Physics (101) Applying Newton s Laws )الشرح واألفكار الرئيسية( نوت الفيزياء تتكون النوت من عشرة أسابيع. يحتوي كل

More information

Laser Physics. Introduction to Laser Essentials Lecture 3. LASER Properties 28/10/1431. Physics Academy

Laser Physics. Introduction to Laser Essentials Lecture 3. LASER Properties 28/10/1431. Physics Academy Laser Physics Introduction to Laser Essentials Lecture 3 www.hazemsakeek.com www.physicsacademy.org LASER Properties LASER Light Amplification Stimulated Emission Radiation 2 1 Properties of LASER شعاع

More information

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FLEXIBLE ROBOT ARM USING SYMBOLIC MANIPULATION

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FLEXIBLE ROBOT ARM USING SYMBOLIC MANIPULATION Al-Qadisiya Journal For Engineering Sciences Vol. No. ٢ Year 009 ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CHARACERISICS OF FLEXIBLE ROBO ARM USING SYMBOLIC MANIPULAION Mustafa. Hussein Department of mechanical Engineering

More information

FAST! Tajweed Intensive Workshop! Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween Part 1

FAST! Tajweed Intensive Workshop! Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween Part 1 FAST! Tajweed Intensive Workshop! Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween Part 1 1 Rules of Noon Sakinah and Tanween (Idhaar and Iqlaab) 2 Identifying Noon Sakinah and Tanween Noon Sakinah: When the letter Noon

More information

Abstract. The study reached some important recommendations, such as:

Abstract. The study reached some important recommendations, such as: ./Master-GE/GO -GRH /2016 قس ع و التسيير أ Abstract This study aimed at identifying the perception of workers in the waters company, about the level of organizational communication, and to identify the

More information

Mehdi Farhoodi**, Zahra Emam-Djomeh*, and Mohammad Reza Ehsani** Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran

Mehdi Farhoodi**, Zahra Emam-Djomeh*, and Mohammad Reza Ehsani** Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE MIGRATION OF DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)PHTHALATE FROM PET BOTTLES INTO YOGURT DRINKS: INFLUENCE OF TIME, TEMPERATURE, AND FOOD SIMULANT Mehdi Farhoodi**, Zahra Emam-Djomeh*,

More information

All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit

All Rights Reserved - Library of University of Jordan - Center of Thesis Deposit أسلوب الشرط و دلالاته في الحديث الشريف All Rights Reserved Library of University of Jordan Center of Thesis Deposit All Rights Reserved Library of University of Jordan Center of Thesis Deposit ب ج..................

More information

THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF GAZA ENGINEERING FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING DISCRETE MATHMATICS DISCUSSION ECOM Eng. Huda M.

THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF GAZA ENGINEERING FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING DISCRETE MATHMATICS DISCUSSION ECOM Eng. Huda M. THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF GAZA ENGINEERING FACULTY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING DISCRETE MATHMATICS DISCUSSION ECOM 20 Eng. Huda M. Dawoud November, 205 Section : Sets. Use set builder notation to

More information

The Concept of Military Necessity in International Humanitarian Law

The Concept of Military Necessity in International Humanitarian Law The Concept of Military Necessity in International Humanitarian Law - 04 ب ج د :.. ه الا هداء إلى الذي أفنى حياته في سبيل سعادتي ونسي ذاته لا جلنا ومن آان لنا روحا لنمتد قوتنا وعزيمتنا... ومثلي الا على

More information

Noon Sakinah and Tanween. Chapter 5

Noon Sakinah and Tanween. Chapter 5 Noon Sakinah and Tanween Chapter 5 Outline Definition of Noon Sakinah Definition of Tanween Al Idhar Al Idgham Al Qalb Al Ikhfa Definition of Noon Sakinah The ن does not have one of the three diacritical

More information

امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام - المدارس الخاصة - ثناي ية اللغة للعام الدراسي ١٤٣٣/١٤٣٢ ه - ٢٠١١ ٢٠١٢ / م الدور الا ول - الفصل الدراسي الا ول

امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام - المدارس الخاصة - ثناي ية اللغة للعام الدراسي ١٤٣٣/١٤٣٢ ه - ٢٠١١ ٢٠١٢ / م الدور الا ول - الفصل الدراسي الا ول رقم الورقة رقم المغلف تنبيه: المادة: الرياضيات - ثناي ية اللغة. الا سي لة في ) ١٤ ( صفحة. امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام - المدارس الخاصة - ثناي ية اللغة للعام الدراسي ١٤٣٣/١٤٣٢ ه - ٢٠١١ ٢٠١٢ / م الدور

More information

Topic Know the different reactions by which salts can be made Name a number of common salts and state their uses.

Topic Know the different reactions by which salts can be made Name a number of common salts and state their uses. Topic 14.1 Know the different reactions by which salts can be made. يفسر التفاعالث الوختلفت التي تنتج االهالح. 14.3 Name a number of common salts and state their uses. يسوي عذدا هي االهالح الوعروفت واستعواالتها.

More information

Lecture 0. Phys. 641: Nuclear Physics 1 فيزياء /٢٠٠٧ الفصل. Physics Department Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan الرشيدات نضال.

Lecture 0. Phys. 641: Nuclear Physics 1 فيزياء /٢٠٠٧ الفصل. Physics Department Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan الرشيدات نضال. Lecture 0 Phys. 641: Nuclear Physics 1 Physics Department Yarmouk University 21163 Irbid Jordan مقدمة Overview Dr. Nidal Ershaidat http://ctaps.yu.edu.jo/physics/courses/phys641/lec1-1 ٢٠٠٨ /٢٠٠٧ ٦٤١ فيزياء

More information

GIS and CAD (Computer Aided Design)

GIS and CAD (Computer Aided Design) GIS and CAD (Computer Aided Design) 1 1 CAD vs. GIS What is the difference between Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Computer Aided Design (CAD) anyway? y ما ھو الفرق بين نظم التصميم بمعونة الحاسوب

More information

- - الا هداء إلى العلماء العاملين في ميدان الدعوة إلى المجاهدین الذین یقدمون أرواحهم فداء للا سلام إلى آل من یعمل لكي یعود الا سلام إلى أرض الواقع بعد

- - الا هداء إلى العلماء العاملين في ميدان الدعوة إلى المجاهدین الذین یقدمون أرواحهم فداء للا سلام إلى آل من یعمل لكي یعود الا سلام إلى أرض الواقع بعد - - / / " ". " ". " ". " ". - - الا هداء إلى العلماء العاملين في ميدان الدعوة إلى المجاهدین الذین یقدمون أرواحهم فداء للا سلام إلى آل من یعمل لكي یعود الا سلام إلى أرض الواقع بعدما فسدت الا رض إلى هو لاء

More information

ANALYTICAL MODEL TO DETERMINE PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION OF AMORPHOUS SILICON WITH DANGLING BONDS AND CORRELATION EFFECT AMONG THEM

ANALYTICAL MODEL TO DETERMINE PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION OF AMORPHOUS SILICON WITH DANGLING BONDS AND CORRELATION EFFECT AMONG THEM NLYTICL MODEL TO DETERMINE PROBBILITY DENSITY FUNCTION OF MORPHOUS SILICON WITH DNGLING BONDS ND CORRELTION EFFECT MONG THEM Mazin M. li Msc. Electronic Engineering l-qadisiya University College of Engineering

More information

The Degree of Employee Acquisition of News Production skills in the News center in the Jordanian Television

The Degree of Employee Acquisition of News Production skills in the News center in the Jordanian Television The Degree of Employee Acquisition of News Production skills in the News center in the Jordanian Television 2010 ب : : : ج ( ) / / : : : : : د ه و 1 2 4 6 5 7 8 13 15 17 18 19 19 23 31 34 34 35 : : :

More information

א א א K א א א א א א א א א א א -١ -

א א א K א א א א א א א א א א א -١ - א א א א א א א א K א א א א א א عبدالرحمن بن يوسف شاهين א د. جويبر بن ماطر الثبيتي د. حمزة بن عبد االله عقيل א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٣ ١٤٢٤-١ - א א א א W א K K א א א א אW א א א W א א W א א א א א א א K K١ K א

More information

س الدوحة القاهرة أبوظبي

س الدوحة القاهرة أبوظبي رقم الورقة رقم المغلف تنبيه: المادة: رياضيات. الا سي لة في ) ١٤ ( صفحة. امتحان دبلوم التعليم العام للمدارس الخاصة (ثناي ية اللغة) للعام الدراسي ١٤٣٥/١٤٣٤ ه - ٢٠١٣ ٢٠١٤ / م الدور الثاين - الفصل الدراسي

More information

The Study of Stress State in Indentation of a Flat Punch with Rounded Edge in Axisymmetric Backward Extrusion

The Study of Stress State in Indentation of a Flat Punch with Rounded Edge in Axisymmetric Backward Extrusion of a Flat Punch with Rounded Edge Ban Bakir Alamer Engineering Collage, University of Baghdad /Baghdad Email: ban_alamer@yahoo.com Received on: 15/3/212 & Accepted on: 4/4/213 ABSTRACT Analytical solution

More information

Lecture 0. Overview مقدمة. Phys. 641: Nuclear Physics 1 /٢٠٠٧ فيزياء الفصل. References. Physics Department Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan

Lecture 0. Overview مقدمة. Phys. 641: Nuclear Physics 1 /٢٠٠٧ فيزياء الفصل. References. Physics Department Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan Lecture 0 Phys. 64: Nuclear Physics Physics Department Yarmouk University 63 Irbid Jordan Overview Dr. Nidal Ershaidat http://ctaps.yu.edu.jo/physics/courses/phys64/lec- مقدمة References. Nuclear Structure

More information

يسخر من الجروح من ال يعرف األلم. April 2016

يسخر من الجروح من ال يعرف األلم. April 2016 A point charge q 1 = +2.40 μc is held stationary at the origin. A second point charge q 2 = 4.30 μc moves from the point x = 0.150 m, y = 0 to the point x = 0.250 m, y = 0.250 m. How much work is done

More information

Abo Al-Qasim Ash-Shabi s Poetry from the Reception Theory Perspective

Abo Al-Qasim Ash-Shabi s Poetry from the Reception Theory Perspective Abo Al-Qasim Ash-Shabi s Poetry from the Reception Theory Perspective 2011 2012 ب ج د ه " " و 1 9 ز 41 77 / / 101 103 ح " " ط ي Abstract Abo Al-Qasim Ash-Shabbi`s Poetry from the Reception Theory Perspective

More information

Binding and Thermodynamic Parameters of Ovalbumin-oleic acid Conjugate. Zeyad Yasseen a* and Baker Zabut b الملخص

Binding and Thermodynamic Parameters of Ovalbumin-oleic acid Conjugate. Zeyad Yasseen a* and Baker Zabut b الملخص Binding and Thermodynamic Parameters of Ovalbumin-oleic acid Conjugate Zeyad Yasseen a* and Baker Zabut b a Assistant Prof. in chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University-Gaza (IUG), Palestine. E-.mail:

More information

Farooq s Oratory Speechen A stylistic Study :

Farooq s Oratory Speechen A stylistic Study : أ Farooq s Oratory Speechen A stylistic Study 2012 2011 ب ج د,,,,,,,, ه - - و 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 6-5 7 8 8 10 12 23-17 ز 24 25 33-26 34 35 - - 38 44 48-36 -39-45 50-48 51 52 53 57 60 62 63 68 70 85 87 89 91

More information

۲۷۹۶ 0 "' ی " #! ۴۳ و م د ; < : ی"98! ی"#"!

۲۷۹۶ 0 ' ی  #! ۴۳ و م د ; < : ی98! ی#! *+, " ان ی" ت/ ر ل. د& ر/ ی/ ر 3 ی" ی" ق: یb نi ی: ی: ی: ره 0 ی/? ی 3 ۲۷۹۶ +* - د' #"! 6 آ (۱)4, 3 2 ا. -, & + ک& ) & ( % $ # ی ا 6 آ 4, / ) $ 2 & ) ر د آ ر د $ 2 ر د : 9-8 د > E < D 2 ا C د: B? > = A

More information

Biographical Art in Ayyoubi Literature. Al Ectibar Asexample

Biographical Art in Ayyoubi Literature. Al Ectibar Asexample Biographical Art in Ayyoubi Literature Al Ectibar Asexample 2011-2010 ب ج د ه الا هداء و - 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 9-6 22-10 35-23 36 42-37 43-40 55-44 ز 62-56 63 70-64 74-70 80-75 93-81 94 102-95 104-103 ( )

More information

Investigation into Deformation Monitoring of Mosul Dam

Investigation into Deformation Monitoring of Mosul Dam Dr. Rasheed Saleem Abed Remote Sensing Center, University of Mosul/Mosul Email: rasheed@uomosul.edu.iq Received on: 10/2/2013 & Accepted on: 5/12/2013 ABSTRACT It is crucial to monitor the deformation

More information

physical universe at any scale. A map also contains

physical universe at any scale. A map also contains Making Maps With GIS 1 Making Maps: Maps: A representation of the spatial organization of the physical universe at any scale. A map also contains a wide variety of information, both static and dynamic.

More information

3:00 م. The Way Station

3:00 م. The Way Station م& م& ةI ا& ء- ج% ر& ر- م# 2017 " 4 3 0 & 2 29 1 0 ا ) ر +, ا / 9:00 م 6:00 م 3:00 م 12:00 م! و ض" % د ا ر ا. 7 ض% Official Selection out of competition ا / 5 - + 6 7 ا 9 5 6 8 ا " 8 : 3 ; = < Fault Condition

More information

On a Certain Subclass of Multivalent Functions. A Research Submitted by. Muntadher Ali Joudah. Supervised by Dr. Najah Ali Al -Ziadi

On a Certain Subclass of Multivalent Functions. A Research Submitted by. Muntadher Ali Joudah. Supervised by Dr. Najah Ali Al -Ziadi Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Al-Qadisiyah / College of Education Department of Mathematics On a Certain Subclass of Multivalent Functions A Research

More information

Behavior of Steel Plate Girders with Web Openings Loaded in Shear

Behavior of Steel Plate Girders with Web Openings Loaded in Shear Openings Loaded in Shear Dr. May J. Hamoodi Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology/Baghdad Marwa S. Abdul Gabar Building and Construction Engineering Department, University

More information

Solving Quadratic Optimal Control Problems Using Legendre Scaling Function and Iterative Technique. Eng. Mohammed J. M. Wadi.

Solving Quadratic Optimal Control Problems Using Legendre Scaling Function and Iterative Technique. Eng. Mohammed J. M. Wadi. The Islamic University of Gaza Deanery of Graduate Studies Faculty of Electrical Engineering Control Systems Department الجامعة الا سلامية-غزة عمادة الدراسات العليا آلية الهندسة الكهرباي ية قسم أنظمة التحكم

More information

امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام للمدارس الخاصة )ثنائية اللغة( الدور األول - الفصل الدرايس األول

امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام للمدارس الخاصة )ثنائية اللغة( الدور األول - الفصل الدرايس األول رقم الورقة رقم املغلف تنبيه: الرياضيات. األسئلة يف ( 16 ) صفحات. امتحان شهادة دبلوم التعليم العام للمدارس الخاصة )ثنائية اللغة( للعام الدرايس 144/14 ه - 2012 201 / م الدور األول - الفصل الدرايس األول تعليامت

More information

Deformation Characteristics of Base and Subbase Layers under Monotonic & Cyclic Loading

Deformation Characteristics of Base and Subbase Layers under Monotonic & Cyclic Loading Eng. &Tech. Journal, Vol.31, Part (A), No.16, 2013 Deformation Characteristics of Base and Subbase Layers under Monotonic Omar Abbas AL-Azzawi Building & Construction Engineering Department, University

More information

بسم االله الرحمن الرحیم

بسم االله الرحمن الرحیم الا یة بسم االله الرحمن الرحیم وا ذ قال ربك للملاي كة ا نى جاعل فى الا رض خلیفة قالوا أتجعل من یفسد فیها ویسفك الدما ء ونحن نسبح بحمدك ونقدس لك قال ا نى أعلم ما لاتعلمون البقرة سورة (٣٠) صدق االله العظیم

More information

Study the Effect of the Sugar Solutions on the Rotation of the Plane of Polarization

Study the Effect of the Sugar Solutions on the Rotation of the Plane of Polarization Study the Effect of the Sugar Solutions on the Rotation of the Plane of Polarization Dina J. Matti eng_dinaalsaaka@yahoo.com Alnahrain Universty - College of Engineering - Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering

More information

Multiple Gross Errors Detection in Surveying Measurements Using Statistical Quality Control

Multiple Gross Errors Detection in Surveying Measurements Using Statistical Quality Control Multiple Gross Errors Detection in Surveying Measurements Using Statistical Quality Control Badria A. Gissmalla Elgazooli 1, Ahmed M. Ibrahim 2 National Research Center Remote Sensing Authority 1 Dept.

More information

**!!!"ﻛﺗ ﺎﻣ 'ﺧ)*!+ﻣﻠﺳﻣﻟ/ ءﺎﻣ1 **! 1+3ﻣ!ﻣ 45 6)+ﺻﻧﻟ/ 9ﺎ:ﻧﻠﻟ 4"ﻘ+" ﺎ+)"ﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ )ﻣﺂﺗ+ 9ﻟﺎﻌﻟ/

**!!!ﻛﺗ ﺎﻣ 'ﺧ)*!+ﻣﻠﺳﻣﻟ/ ءﺎﻣ1 **! 1+3ﻣ!ﻣ 45 6)+ﺻﻧﻟ/ 9ﺎ:ﻧﻠﻟ 4ﻘ+ ﺎ+)ﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ )ﻣﺂﺗ+ 9ﻟﺎﻌﻟ/ ) على س"(+ا "+ق" 4 للن:ا 9 /لنص+( 6 45 م! م 1+3!** 1 ماء /لمسلم+! *(خ' ما تك"!!! ** ا&*($)! ا&%$"#"! ا&-,+! ا&%$"#"! /47% ا 45%*6 ى ا 012 /. /;:9! ا 45%*6 ي /*( 2 ت 7 :< أ@ 9 (ر واD! ا 1BC6 (ت @ F

More information

Chapter 2 Precipitation

Chapter 2 Precipitation Engineering Hydrology Chapter 2 Precipitation 2016-2017 Adequacy of Rain gauge Stations N Cv 2 C P V m 100 1 P 1 m Pi m 1 m 1 m 1 ( P i m 1 P) 2 N = optimal number of stations ε = allowable degree of error

More information

Effect of Flow Oscillation on Surface Fouling

Effect of Flow Oscillation on Surface Fouling Effect of Flow Oscillation on Surface Fouling Moustafa M. Awad Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mansoura University Mansoura, 556 EGYPT ملخص البحث تا ثير السريان المتذبذب على الترسيبات فوق ا سطح ا

More information

Saponification: A Comparative Kinetic Study in a Batch Reactor

Saponification: A Comparative Kinetic Study in a Batch Reactor Saponification: omparative Kinetic Study in a Batch Reactor thesis Submitted to the University of Khartoum in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of M.Sc in hemical Engineering By rman

More information

EFFECT OF CURVATURE RATIO ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN COILED TUBE

EFFECT OF CURVATURE RATIO ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN COILED TUBE Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences ISSN 1999-8716 Printed in Iraq Vol. 02, No. ٠٢, pp. 1-14, December 2009 EFFECT OF CURVATURE RATIO ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN COILED Harith Noori Mohammed

More information

مقدمة. Matlab. ! ا%$#"ام (Command Window) (M-File) ا (Functions) ا (Scripts)

مقدمة. Matlab. ! ا%$#ام (Command Window) (M-File) ا (Functions) ا (Scripts) د آ ام ات مقدمة Matlab (M-File)! ا%$#"ام (Command Window) ا ا (Functions) ا (Scripts) ٢ ٣ البرامج النصية Scripts ( Scripts ) آ Blank M-file < اNew7 < File ا 3 453ا : 9 ة ا 4 ;ر.Editor اآ$> % ا$ 4 ت..Save

More information

Oxidation of some Alicyclic Amines by Potassium Hexacyanoferrate ( ) in Alkaline Medium: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study

Oxidation of some Alicyclic Amines by Potassium Hexacyanoferrate ( ) in Alkaline Medium: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study An-Najah Univ. J. Res., Vol. 15, 2001 Oxidation of some Alicyclic Amines by Potassium exacyanoferrate ( ) in Alkaline Medium: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study حركية وميكانيكية تا كسد بعض الا مينات الحلقية

More information

EVALUATION OF INFORMATION CONTENT AND FEATURE EXTRACTION CAPABILITY FROM EGYPT SAT 1 IMAGE

EVALUATION OF INFORMATION CONTENT AND FEATURE EXTRACTION CAPABILITY FROM EGYPT SAT 1 IMAGE Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Vol. 39, No 3, pp.529-538, May 2011 EVALUATION OF INFORMATION CONTENT AND FEATURE EXTRACTION CAPABILITY FROM EGYPT SAT 1 IMAGE Abdelaal M. Abd Elwahed

More information

Using "Filter" Approach to Solve the Constrained Optimization Problems Baan A. Metras College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics University of Mosul

Using Filter Approach to Solve the Constrained Optimization Problems Baan A. Metras College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics University of Mosul Raf. J. of Comp. & Math s., Vol. 7, No., 00 Using "Filter" Approach to Solve the Constrained Optimization Problems College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics University of Mosul Received on:/3/009 Accepted

More information

Comparison of alpha toxin gene among different types of Clostridium perfringens

Comparison of alpha toxin gene among different types of Clostridium perfringens Comparison of alpha toxin gene among different types of Clostridium perfringens (Received: 01.01.2008; Accepted: 12.01.2008) M.M. Effat* and Y.A. Abdallah** * Microbiology and Immunology Department National

More information

P.O Box 486, Dracut MA USA. Copyright , All rights reserved.

P.O Box 486, Dracut MA USA.   Copyright , All rights reserved. دراسة تفصيلية في آل ما یتعلق بموضوع الكنيسة ونظامها ونموها بحسب تعليم الكتاب المقدس تا ليف: و.ج.جبسون تنشر هيي ة خدمات فيرهيفن هذا الكتاب لخدمة شعب الرب. ٠ هذه الهيي ة تابعة لكنيسة فيرهيفن للكتاب المقدس

More information

Thermal Analysis of Convection and Radiation in Finned Heat Exchanger

Thermal Analysis of Convection and Radiation in Finned Heat Exchanger Thermal Analysis of Convection and Radiation in Finned Heat Exchanger By Qusay R. Al-Hagag ABSTRACT: The object of this study is to analyze the heat exchanging fins and to show the effects of convection

More information

Study of Groundwater Potentiality and Sea Water Intrusion along the Coastal Plain, Wadi Thuwal, KSA- A Case Study Based on DC Resistivity

Study of Groundwater Potentiality and Sea Water Intrusion along the Coastal Plain, Wadi Thuwal, KSA- A Case Study Based on DC Resistivity SQU Journal For Science, 15 (010) 31-40 010 Sultan Qaboos University Study of Groundwater Potentiality and Sea Water Intrusion along the Coastal Plain, Wadi Thuwal, KSA- A Case Study Based on DC Resistivity

More information

Stat 110 رياضيات واحصاء السنة التحضيرية Ch 3.

Stat 110 رياضيات واحصاء السنة التحضيرية Ch 3. Stat 110 Ch 3 www.3mran2016.wordpress.com محمد عمران السنة التحضيرية رياضيات واحصاء 0507017098-0580535304 Data description Measures of central tendency Or measures of average هقا س ال ضعة الوشكض ة A statistic

More information

APPLICATION OF TERRAIN CORRECTION FOR MICROGRAVITY DATA

APPLICATION OF TERRAIN CORRECTION FOR MICROGRAVITY DATA Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining Vol.4, o.2, 2008 p 43 50 APPLICATIO OF TERRAI CORRECTIO FOR MICROGRAVITY DATA Samir R. Hijab * Received: 28/ 8/ 2007, Accepted: 3/ 7/ 2008 ABSTRACT Microgravity measurements

More information

" " Legal Controls and Legitimecy for the Consent in Contracting Comparative Study ( )

  Legal Controls and Legitimecy for the Consent in Contracting Comparative Study ( ) " " Legal Controls and Legitimecy for the Consent in Contracting Comparative Study (4006) 04 / ب ج د. -... ه.... و 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 : : : : : : : : : 7 0 : ز 40 56 7 7 78 87 9 9 94 98 04 : : : "" : : :. :

More information

PDF !" ( 3 ) Word # $ %& '( ) ( *

PDF  ! ( 3 ) Word  # $ %& '( ) ( * PDF ( 3 ) CD Word 5 12 Times new roman ---- ). ( 308 85-86. ( ) ( MSTATC ). 10 8 6 ( ).. %1 6. 12 2 lotus : ( B ) :. 15 250 300 ( ) 3-5 :.... 14 2 lotus 2 lotus 14 12 Times New Roman 24 : 1.2 : 3 5 1 2

More information

Horizontal Alignment Design:

Horizontal Alignment Design: High way and Transportation II (Lab.) LCIV 404 Lecture Horizontal Alignment Design: ) Circular curve) شت م ان ح األفق عه ثالثح ع اصز رئ ض ح: -1 خظ يضتق ى line) ) Straight - ي ح دائزي - ي ح ا تقان ( curve

More information

Modelling and Simulation of a Radical Chlorination Process of 1,2-Dichloroethane

Modelling and Simulation of a Radical Chlorination Process of 1,2-Dichloroethane Damascus University Journal for BASIC SCIENCES Vol. 19, No, 003 Modelling and Simulation of a Radical Chlorination Process of 1,-Dichloroethane Marwan M. Batiha Faculty of Science, Jerash Private University,

More information

ANALYSIS OF CORONA DISCHARGE IN ELECTROSTATIC MOTOR GAPS

ANALYSIS OF CORONA DISCHARGE IN ELECTROSTATIC MOTOR GAPS 1842 Fahd Diab, et al., Analysis of Corona Discharge in Electrostatic Motor Gaps, pp. 1842-1856 ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF CORONA DISCHARGE IN ELECTROSTATIC MOTOR GAPS Mazen Abdel-Salam, Adel Ahmed, Hamdy Ziedan

More information

The court authority in assessing the abusive termination of the labor contract. "Comparative Study"

The court authority in assessing the abusive termination of the labor contract. Comparative Study " " The court authority in assessing the abusive termination of the labor contract "Comparative Study" 2011 ب ج د ه و الفهرس 1 11 12 12 14 15 16 ز 17 ( ) 21 ( ) 24 24 26 30 31 32 34 36 42 44 45 48 53 55

More information

Minorities and their Impact on the Stability of the. (Iraq s Kurds as an Example)

Minorities and their Impact on the Stability of the. (Iraq s Kurds as an Example) ( ) Minorities and their Impact on the Stability of the Nation-State (Iraq s Kurds as an Example) / / 2010-2009 / ب ج د ه و. : / : /.. / ز. ح - - 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 8 11 12 12 14 - - - - - - - - - - - :

More information

Laser Physics. Lecture 13. Round trip gain with losses. The total losses of the laser system is due to a number of different processes these are:

Laser Physics. Lecture 13. Round trip gain with losses. The total losses of the laser system is due to a number of different processes these are: Laser Physics Round trip gain with losses Lecture 13 www.hazemsakeek.com www.physicsacademy.org Round trip gain with losses درسنا في محاض ارت سابقة الحصيلة الناتجة عن دورة كاملة لليزر خلال المادة وعلمنا

More information

Studying the Effect of Both Gas Oil and Diesel Fuel on Polypropylene-Polycarbonate Reinforcement with Carbon Black

Studying the Effect of Both Gas Oil and Diesel Fuel on Polypropylene-Polycarbonate Reinforcement with Carbon Black Eng. &Tech. Journal, Vol.3, Part (A), No., 3 Studying the Effect of Both Gas Oil and Diesel Fuel on Polypropylene-Polycarbonate Reinforcement with Carbon Black Dr.Najat J. Saleh Chemical Engineering Department,

More information

On The Number of Ring Homomorphisms Over Certain Rings. Sultan Amin Issa Kowkas. Supervisor. Dr. Mohammad Saleh

On The Number of Ring Homomorphisms Over Certain Rings. Sultan Amin Issa Kowkas. Supervisor. Dr. Mohammad Saleh On The Number of Ring Homomorphisms Over Certain Rings by Sultan Amin Issa Kowkas Supervisor Dr. Mohammad Saleh A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of

More information

The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering, Vol.11, No.1, 2011

The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering, Vol.11, No.1, 2011 The Iraqi Journal For Mechanical And Material Engineering, Vol.11, No.1, 2011 EFFECT OF BLADE STAGGER ANGLE ON THE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF AXIAL FAN IN TURBOMACHINARY SYSTEM BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

More information

Unit 1: CD1 Track 08. [pause] Hello and welcome. [pause] Hello to you, talking to a female. [pause] [pause] M1 Good morning

Unit 1: CD1 Track 08. [pause] Hello and welcome. [pause] Hello to you, talking to a female. [pause] [pause] M1 Good morning ح/ ح/ ء/ ر 7 Mastering Arabic 1 Conversations and additional listening exercises: Audioscript This audioscript includes the full transcript of the Conversation panels in Mastering Arabic 1, as well as

More information

Assignment # 6 solution

Assignment # 6 solution Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Dep. Assignment # 6 solution Question (1) a) Find the steady state sinusoidal response of the system? Since all the poles of G(z) are located in the unit circle,

More information

THE FEASIBILITY OF EXPORTING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA TO GOOGLE EARTH

THE FEASIBILITY OF EXPORTING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA TO GOOGLE EARTH THE FEASIBILITY OF EXPORTING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA TO GOOGLE EARTH Sabah Hussein Ali*, Ali Hussein Ali** * Remote Sensing Center, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul-Iraq. **Nineveh

More information

Investigate the efficiency of Proposed Techniques To Improve Area Calculation Using Simpson And Trapezoidal Rules

Investigate the efficiency of Proposed Techniques To Improve Area Calculation Using Simpson And Trapezoidal Rules Investigate the efficiency of Proposed Techniques To Improve Area Calculation Using Simpson And Raga KHALIL, Egypt Key words: Area calculation; Simpson s rule; Trapezoidal rule; Circular segment; Paraola.

More information

Geology Qur an English Arabic Math

Geology Qur an English Arabic Math ١ Correlated to State Standards Hands on activities and crafts Fun geology projects Word for Word meanings of the Qur an Writing practice ٢ Cut out Arabic Cards Ages 6 & up! Geology Qur an English Arabic

More information

ISSN: (Online) ISSN: X (Print)

ISSN: (Online) ISSN: X (Print) SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND SORTING DEGREE OF THE RECENT SEDIMENTS OF AL-KHAZER RIVER/ NORTHERN IRAQ Khalid F. Hassan Soil and Water Resources Dept./ College of Agri. and Forestry /Mosul Univ. /Iraq ABSTRACT

More information

Detection of Crack in a Simple Unswept Wing Using Free Vibration Analysis

Detection of Crack in a Simple Unswept Wing Using Free Vibration Analysis he Iraqi Journal For Mechanical nd Material Engineering, Vol.9, No.2, 2009 Detection of Crack in a Simple Unswept Wing Using Free Vibration nalysis Hatem. H. Obeid, Nawras Haidar Mostafa, Salwan Obeed

More information

(Leasing Contract Ending by Ownership: a Comparative. Study with the Islamic Principles )

(Leasing Contract Ending by Ownership: a Comparative. Study with the Islamic Principles ) " " (Leasing Contract Ending by Ownership: a Comparative Study with the Islamic Principles ). :. : 2010/2009 ب ج .... د ........... ه 1 1 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 9 10 12 20 24 28 28 31................ :. :. :. :

More information

قسم الفيزياء والرياضيات الهندسية الخطة البحثية للقسم فى خمس سنوات ٢٠١٤ ٢٠١٨

قسم الفيزياء والرياضيات الهندسية الخطة البحثية للقسم فى خمس سنوات ٢٠١٤ ٢٠١٨ بسم االله الرحمن الرحيم قسم الفيزياء و الخطة البحثية للقسم فى خمس سنوات ٢٠١٤ ٢٠١٨ رؤ ا : رؤ أن %ن # در! ا ا رس وا را 0 ت ا. وأن %+*ب ط)ب ا ; ا.: وا 9 ق ا 7 و 60 وأن %5 4!.ت ا ا? 0 A ى ا.. ر

More information

POST-BUCKLING STRENGTH OF BATTENED COLUMNS BUILT FROM COLD-FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS

POST-BUCKLING STRENGTH OF BATTENED COLUMNS BUILT FROM COLD-FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 9 (), 117-15 (4) (Regular Paper) POST-BUCKLING STRENGTH OF BATTENED COLUMNS BUILT FROM COLD-FORMED LIPPED CHANNELS A. H. SALEM, M. A. EL AGHOURY, S. K. HASSAN

More information

Al Kamal American Private School Week (08) From21/10/2018 to 25/10/2018. L2.2 Solve Two- Step Equations. Page 121

Al Kamal American Private School Week (08) From21/10/2018 to 25/10/2018. L2.2 Solve Two- Step Equations. Page 121 Thursday ي -Al Ramtha Week (08) From to Grade 8 A Class Work Interactive Behind Spider-Man ` pages:423-431 Library Time. Interactive Behind Spider-Man ` pages: 423-431 -`Chapter Review` pages :191-200

More information

Maximal Elements and Prime Elements in Lattice Modules

Maximal Elements and Prime Elements in Lattice Modules Maximal Elements and Prime Elements in Lattice Modules Eaman A. Al-Khouja Department of Mathematics-Faculty of Sciences-University of Al-Baath-Syria Received 16/04/2002 Accepted 18/01/2003 ABSTRACT Let

More information

ASSESSMENT OF USING ARC GIS TO DETERMINE SOME LANDFORMS IN AL-SALMAN DEPRESSION/SOUTH IRAQ

ASSESSMENT OF USING ARC GIS TO DETERMINE SOME LANDFORMS IN AL-SALMAN DEPRESSION/SOUTH IRAQ Iraqi Journal of Science, Vol.51, No.2, 2010, PP.308-315 ASSESSMENT OF USING ARC GIS TO DETERMINE SOME LANDFORMS IN AL-SALMAN DEPRESSION/SOUTH IRAQ Z. J. Al-Saedi, *W. A. Ahmad National Center for Water

More information

Deflection Estimation of Un-Symmetric Isotropic Cam with Three Circular-Arc Contact Profiles

Deflection Estimation of Un-Symmetric Isotropic Cam with Three Circular-Arc Contact Profiles Cam with Three Circular-Arc Contact Profiles Dr. Louay Sabah Yousuf Engineering College, Baghdad University Email: louaysabah79@yahoo.com Received on: 9/8/2011 & Accepted on: 1/3/2012 ABSTRACT In this

More information

The Artin ' s Exponent of A Special Linear Group SL(2,2 k )

The Artin ' s Exponent of A Special Linear Group SL(2,2 k ) Dr.Mohammed Serdar I.Kirdar* & Lemia Abd Alameer Hadi* Received on:4//009 Accepted on:4/6/009 Abstract The set of all n n non singular matrices over the field F form a group under the operation of matrix

More information

Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences/ No.(3)/ Vol.(21): 2013

Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences/ No.(3)/ Vol.(21): 2013 Some Methods of Calculating the Reliability of Mixed Models Mushtak A.K. Shiker University of Babylon, College of Education (Ibn Hayan), Dept. of Mathematics Abstract In this paper some approximation techniques

More information

NUMERICAL MODEL STUDY OF TIDAL FLUSHING ALONG A NARROW CHANNEL

NUMERICAL MODEL STUDY OF TIDAL FLUSHING ALONG A NARROW CHANNEL Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 15 (2), 93-105 (2010) (Regular Paper) NUMERICAL MODEL STUDY OF TIDAL FLUSHING ALONG A NARROW CHANNEL Balaji, R. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,

More information

What is the difference between Graphical. Aided Drafting g( (CAD) anyway?

What is the difference between Graphical. Aided Drafting g( (CAD) anyway? What is the difference between Graphical Interface Systems (GIS) and Computer Aided Drafting g( (CAD) anyway? y ما ھو الفرق بين أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية وأنظمة التصميم بمعونة الحاسوب Overview: نظرة عامة

More information

The International year of light 2015 The Open University animation Arabic translation

The International year of light 2015 The Open University animation Arabic translation The International year of light 2015 The Open University animation Arabic translation United Nations Cultural Organization In support of International Year of Light 2015 2015 has been declared by the United

More information

DESIGN OF A CONTINUOUS SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE VALVE SYSTEM

DESIGN OF A CONTINUOUS SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE VALVE SYSTEM Number 4 DESIGN OF A CONTINUOUS SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE VALVE SYSTEM Dr. Shibly Ahmed AL-Samarraie University of Technology Control and System Eng. Dept. ABSTRACT Lowering the

More information

( ) Iran's foreign Policy and its Impact on the Arab Gulf Security

( ) Iran's foreign Policy and its Impact on the Arab Gulf Security (2012 1991) Iran's foreign Policy and its Impact on the Arab Gulf Security ( 2012 1991) 401110263 : 2012 ب. ج د..,.. ه الا هداء... إلى روح والدي الطاهرة وروح المرحومة شقيقتي أسماء العبادي إلى ابنتي أسماء

More information

Nizar Qabbani s Prose in Light of Sociolinguistics

Nizar Qabbani s Prose in Light of Sociolinguistics Nizar Qabbani s Prose in Light of Sociolinguistics 2014-2013 ب.. :.2014/ 1 /19 : ج د...... ه الا هداء............ و سرهف تايوتحملا : 1 2 4 5 5 5 6 10 : 11 : 16 : 17 : 30 - : 30 30 33 34 ز 40 42 - : 44

More information

Statistical and Physical Study of Different Morphological Types of Planetary Nebulae

Statistical and Physical Study of Different Morphological Types of Planetary Nebulae Statistical and Physical Study of Different Morphological Types of Planetary Nebulae By Norah Mutab Al-Dosary A thesis submitted for the requirements of the degree of Master of Science (Astronomy/ Astrophysics)

More information

Sediment Transport Upstream of Reservoir of Haditha Dam*

Sediment Transport Upstream of Reservoir of Haditha Dam* Sediment Transport Upstream of Reservoir of Haditha Dam* Asst. Prof. Dr. Saleh I. Khassaf Civil Engineering Dept., College of Engineering University of Kufa, Karbalaa, Iraq Asst. Lect. Kawa Z. Abde Al-Rahman

More information

A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF ELECTRICAL PRE- BREAKDOWN PHENOMENON OF ROD-PLANE AIR GAP

A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF ELECTRICAL PRE- BREAKDOWN PHENOMENON OF ROD-PLANE AIR GAP Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research University of Baghdad College of Science A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF ELECTRICAL PRE- BREAKDOWN PHENOMENON OF ROD-PLANE

More information