6. Circle the correct answer: SINK A drains faster or SINK B drains faster Why?
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1 NAME date ROY G BIV Water Cycle and Water Movement in the Ground Test Circle the correct answer: SINK A drains faster or SINK B drains faster Why? 7. Circle the correct answer: SINK A retains more or SINK B retains more Why? Number Water Cycle Process
2 NAME date ROY G BIV Please answer all questions on the answer sheet provided. Which earth material covering the surface your back yard would permit the most amount of rainwater to infiltrate the surface? silt clay sand pebbles Which graph best represents the relationship between soil permeability and infiltration when all other conditions are the same? In which area will surface runoff most likely be greatest during a heavy rainfall? sandy desert wooded forest level grassy field paved city street Most infiltration of precipitation will occur when the Earth's soil is unsaturated and impermeable unsaturated and permeable saturated and impermeable saturated and permeable 5.On your answer sheet, Draw a diagram of unsorted particles: 6. If I were to fill sink A with cobbles and sink B with a mixture of cobbles and sand, which would drain quicker? Why? 7. Referring to your answer to #6, which would retain more water? Why?
3 Use the following diagram to answer questions Figures A-B represent cross sections of four samples of loosely packed, uniformly sorted soil particles. The diameter of the particles is given below each diagram. All soil samples consist of solid spherical particles. 8. Which graph below best represents the capillarity of these soil samples? 9. Water can not infiltrate these soils quickly if they are saturated and impermeable saturated and permeable unsaturated and impermeable unsaturated and permeable 10. Which sample has the greatest permeability? A B C D 1 Some particles from sample D are mixed with particles from sample A. Compared to the original porosity of sample A, the porosity of the resulting mixture will be less greater the same 1 Two equal masses, A and B, each contain a sample of uniform-sized sediments, as shown in the diagram. Compared to the porosity of sample A, the porosity of sample B will be less greater the same
4 1 Which graph best represents the relationship between the surface slope of a dry, sandy soil and the infiltration rate of rain? 1 Which earth material covering the surface of a landfill would permit the least amount of rainwater to infiltrate the surface? silt clay sand pebbles 15. A student studied four tubes each containing 30 mm of soil to study the effect that different grain size has on water retention, porosity, and permeability. Three of the tubes contained particles of uniform grain size. A fourth tube containing soil of various shapes and sizes was studied. The student s incomplete data table is written below. Tube # Size of particles (mm) Water required to fill pores (ml) Water Retention (ml) Permeability (cm/sec) ml ml ml ?? 14 40? % Porosity When the data table is completed correctly, how will the % Porosity of tubes 1-3 compare with the % Porosity of tube #4? The student should turn in an incomplete lab. Tube 4 will have a greater % porosity than tubes 1-3 Tubes 1-3 will have a greater % porosity than tube 4 Tubes 1-3 and tube 4 will have the same % porosity.
5 16. A student performed a laboratory activity in which water was poured slowly into four cups containing equal volumes of loosely packed sediment samples, as shown in the diagram below. All particles were spherical in shape and uniform in size within a container. After the water level reached the surface of each sample, the student determined the amount of water that had been added. The results of the activity should have indicated that approximately equal amounts of water were added to the cups of silt and pebbles, only sand, silt, and pebbles, only pebbles and the mixture, only sand, pebbles, and the mixture, only 17. The diagrams below represent four permeable sediment samples. The sediments are composed of the same material, but differ in particle size and sorting. Which sediment sample will most likely have the fastest groundwater infiltration rate?
6 18. Base your answer on on the diagram below, which shows laboratory materials used for an investigation of the effects of sediment size on permeability, porosity, and water retention. Four separate columns, labeled A through D, were filled to the same level with different sediments. The sediments within each column are of uniform size. An equal amount of water is poured through each column. On the grid on your answer page, draw a line to show the relative amount of water retained in the sediment after the water flows through each column. 19. The diagram below shows a model of the water cycle. The arrows show the movement of water molecules through the water cycle. The circled numbers represent the processes that occur as the water molecules reach the different stages of the water cycle. Complete the table by identifying the name of the water cycle process occurring at each number. Answer in the table on your answer sheet. 20. Base your answer to this question on the diagram on the next page, which shows Earth s water cycle. Numbers indicate the estimated volume of water, in millions of cubic kilometers, stored at any one time in the atmosphere, the oceans, and on the continents. The yearly amount of water that moves in and out of each of these three portions of Earth is also indicated in millions of cubic kilometers.
7 Explain why the yearly total precipitation over the oceans is greater than the yearly total precipitation over the continents.
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