Index. dynamics, , 29 metabolism, solid-phase extraction, 25 27

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1 A Abscisic acids (ABAs) in grape berry analyte levels, dynamics, metabolism, 20, 22 rhizomes, Aesculus hippocastanum, 107 Aggregation pheromones, 82, 83 Agrobacterium rhizogenes and A. tumefaciens, plant regeneration, strains and source plants, Alhagi pseudoalhagi, 108 Allelochemicals, 81 Allocasuarina verticillata, 107 Alnus rubra, 61 Angelonia alicariifolia, 107 Antimicrobial activity, Harmonia axyridis, 90 Apical dominance, Apocynum venetum, 107 Apple scab, 89 Arabidopsis thaliana, 96 Aralia elata, 109, 114 Armorica rusticana, 96 Artemisia annua, 96 Asimina tribola, 96 Astralagus sinicus, 107, 109 Atropa belladonna, 96, 118 Attract-and-kill method, 83 Auxins, in grape berry analyte levels, 30, 32 dynamics, 24 metabolism, B Beta vulgaris, 96 Bioplastics, Brassica B. juncea, 96, 123 B. napus, 96, 107 Brugmansia candida, 96 C Cacopsylla C. melanoneura, 85 C. picta, 85 Camptotheca acuminata, 96, 120 Cassia obtusifolia, 96 Casuarina glauca, 96 Catharanthus roseus, 96, 107 Centaurium erythraea, 107 Chemically mediated multitrophic interactions, 81, 84 Chenopodium amaranticolor, 96 Cichorium intybus, 96 Citrus aurantifolia, 107 Coffea C. arabica, 96 C. canephora, 109 Contralateral rhizomes, 147 Coronilla varia, 110 Crotalaria juncea, 107, 109 Cucumis sativus, 96 D.R. Gang (ed.), Phytochemicals, Plant Growth, and the Environment, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 42, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media New York

2 168 Index Cucurbita pepo, 96, 110 Cytokinins in grape berry analyte levels, dynamics, 24 metabolism, 21, 22 rhizomes, 150 D Daucus carota, 96, 107 Deoxynivalenol, 2, 3 4,15-Diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), 2 Duboisia D. myoporoides, 108 D. spp., 96 E Echinacea purpurea, 96 Elymus repens, 147 phytohormone concentration gradients, 151, Endophyte mycotoxins from animal matrices ergovaline, 43 lolitrem B, 44 lysergic acid, from plant material ergovaline, 41 lolitrem B, lysergic acid, 42 HPLC-fluorescence, impacts on animal health physiological impacts, spectrometry, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), lysergic acid, 46 Ergot alkaloids. See also Ergovalineabsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, model for, fragmentation pattern, 47, 48 ions in multiple reaction monitoring analysis, 47 production of, toxicological effects, 39 Ergovaline from animal matrices, 43 from plant material, 41 HPLC-fluorescence, spectrometry, physiological impacts, in animal health, Erwinia amylovora, 87 Eschschoizia californica, 96 Expressed sequence tags (ESTs), 146, 152 Extraction method ABAs, cytokinins, 27 PHB, F Fagopyrum esculentum, 96 Fescue foot, 39 Festuca arundinacea, 38 Fire blight, 87 Fusarium F. graminearum biosythetic pathway for culmorin, 12 head blight, 3 trichothecene biosynthesis, 8, 9 F. sporotrichioides trichothecene biosynthesis, 3 4 trichothecene biosynthetic genes, 5 7 head blight, 3, 12 G Genetic engineering platform, hairy roots, 101 activation tagging, 102 RNA silencing, 103 Gentiana macrophylla, 97 Gibberellic acid (GA), Glycine max, 97 Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 97 Grape berry ABAs, auxins and cytokinins analytical method, dynamics, method, metabolism, analyte levels, development chart, 20, 21 Greenhouse study, PHB production, 64 Guayule. See Parthenium argentatum Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 97

3 H Hairy roots applications horticulture/floriculture, medical molecular farming, phytoremediation, rhizogenesis, secondary metabolite production, generation of, genetic engineering platform, 101 activation tagging, 102 RNA silencing, 103 plant regeneration Agrobacterium rhizogenes, callusing phase, 112 rooting from regenerated shoots, 111 shoot regeneration, 106, 111 transgenic embryos, without intervening root, stages in formation, 99, 100 Harmonia axyridis, Hell oil, 71 Hevea brasiliensis, Hirudin, 125 Honeybees, 81 Hoplocampa flava, 87, 88 Horticulture/floriculture, hairy root, Hypericum perforatum, 108 Hypervirulent, 98 I Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) decline in berry formation, 30, 32 rhizomes, 149 structures, Infochemicals applications attract-and-kill, 83 mass trapping, 83 mating disruption, 82 monitoring, 82 push-and-pull, chemically mediated interactions, 81 description, Insect plant microbes interactions. See Chemically mediated multitrophic interactions Ion suppression effect, berry tissue matrix, Ipsilateral rhizomes, Isatis indigotica, 108 J Jatropha curcas, K Kairomone, 83 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, 97, 115 L Ladybird taint, 90 Latex, Leaf beetles, Levisticum officinale, 97 Life cycle assessments, poly (3-hydroxyalkanoates), 67 Lignin biosynthesis, Linum album, 97 Lolitrem alkaloids. See also Lolitrem Bproduction of, toxicological effects, 39 Lolitrem B from animal matrices, 44 from plant material, HPLC-fluorescence, 46 spectrometry, 50 physiological impacts, in animal health, Lolium perenne, 38 Lotus japonicas, 97 Lure-and-kill method.. See Attract-and-kill method Lycopersicon L. esculentum, 109 L. spp., 97 Lysergic acid from animal matrices, from plant material, 42 HPLC-fluorescence, 46 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, M Malus domestica, 85 Mass trapping technique, 83 Mating disruption technique,

4 170 Index Medicago M. sativa, 110 M. truncatula, 97, 109 Medical molecular farming. See also Recombinant proteinsplant-made pharmaceutical and vaccine applications, 130 transgenic plants, Mentha piperita, 109 Mitragyna speciosa, 97 N Neotyphodium N. coenophialum, 38 N. lolii, 38 Nicotiana N. benthamiana, 97 N. tabacum, 97, 108, 109 O Onobrychis viciaefolia, Oxo-trans-2-decenoic acid, 81 Plumbago rosea, 97, 108 Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) chemical structure, 62 production and recovery, gene expression, regulation of, metabolic cost, 64, 65 in transgenic poplar, 62, 63 regulatory and market obstacles, subcellular location, Poplar advantages, PHB concentrations, 64 growth parameters, 65 production, 62, 63 stem, 68 Populus P. nigra, 73 P. tremuloides, 97 Precautionary principle, 73 Primer effect, 81 Push-and-pull method, P Panax ginseng, 97, 109 Papaver somnifereum, 97 Parthenium argentatum, 69 Pelargonium spp., 108, 109 Phaedon cochleariae, 87 Phaseolus vulgaris, 97 Pherobase, 82 Pheromones, aggregation, 82, 83 sexual, Phratora vitellinae, Phytoplasmas, Phytoremediation definition, 121 plant species and transgenic plants, potential approaches, rhizoremediation, 121, 122 Phytovolatilization, 121 Pinot Noir berries, 25 Pinus halepensis, 97 Pisum sativum, 97 Plant protection Harmonia axyridis, leaf beetles, sawflies, R Rauvolfia micrantha, 97 Recombinant proteins and purification, 128 secretion, Reflex bleeding, 86 Rehmannia glutinosa, 109 Releaser effect, 81 Rhizofiltration, 121 Rhizome apex.. See Apical dominance Rhizomes apical dominance, control model for development, datasets, 152 functions, metabolites for preservation, 144 origin and evolution, phytohormone control ABA, auxin, cytokinin, 150 gibberellic acid, rooting, Rhodiola sachalinensis, 97 Russian dandelion. See Taraxacum kok-saghyz Ryegrass staggers. See also Lolitrem Bdescription, 39 40

5 171 ergovaline and lolitrem B concentration in, 40 threshold values, in livestock, 55 S Salicylaldehyde, 86, 87 Saussurea involucrata, 108 Sawflies, Secondary metabolites, 79 accumulation, 120 production, biomolecule production, in culture, medicinal potential, plants, 116 Sesquiterpenoid toxins, 1 Sexual pheromones, Shoot regeneration, hairy root, 106, 111 Solanum S. nigrum, 108 S. tuberosum, 97, 108 Sorghum propinquum, 146 Summer syndrome, 39 Superbugs, 89 drugs from, 90 Syngenta foundation, 70 Synthetic pheromone, 82 T Taraxacum kok-saghyz, 69 Thlaspi caerulescens, 97 Trichothecenes biosynthesis, 3 4 biosynthetic genes and functions, 5 7 cellular effects, 2 resistance, structure, 1 2 variations in chemotypes, on theme, 7 9 T-2 toxin, 2 biosynthesis, 6 Fusarium sporotrichioides, 3 4 Tylophora indica, 109 V Véraison, Vigna aconitifolia, 97 Vitis vinifera, 29 W Withania somnifera, 97 Woody plants advantages, biopolymers, latex, oils for biofuels, Z Zea mays, 110 Zingiber officinale,