MWCropDSS for SCY4cast system

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1 MWCropDSS for SCY4cast system SDBMS Admin. boundary MBMS DSSAT 4.6 FILE-X & OTHER INPUTS Crop areas Soil Series Climate zone GCM & RCMs: SWF Roi Et Series TH CMMC KKKU ECHAM4 Production Scenarios OUTPUT FILES SEACLID/CORDEX ANALYSIS PROGRAMS Yield & Production 3-6 Months in advance Jintrawet (2009)

2 Weather Data Minimum Dataset Weather File Structure Weatherman Exercise

3 Minimum data set Minimum set of data that can be easily collected by experimentalists Minimum set of data that can be used as input to models and provide reliable simulaaons of the processes involved

4

5 Minimum weather data Daily ObservaAons Maximum temperature Minimum temperature Solar radiaaon PrecipitaAon/rainfall

6 Minimum weather data Site ObservaAons LaAtude Longitude ElevaAon Long- term average temperature Amplitude of warmest and coolest monthly long- term average temperature Temperature sensor height Wind sensor height

7 *WEATHER DATA :KKFCRC Weather INSI LAT LONG ELEV TAV AMP REFHT WNDHT DTKK SRAD TMAX TMIN RAIN

8 File naming convenaon AABBNNnn.WTH AA = InsAtute IdenAfier (ID) BB = Site ID NN = Year of observaaon nn = Number of years (default = 01)

9 File naming convenaon DTKK1301.WTH DT = Department of Agriculture, Thailand KK = Khon Kaen Field Crop Research Center 13 = = 1 year of data

10 File naming convenaon DTKK1101.WTH DTKK1201.WTH.

11 WeatherMan Weather management uality program Import data Export data in DSSAT format Fill missing data Summarize weather data

12 Data quality Missing data Erroneous data rain < 0.0 radiaaon =< 0.0 Tmax < Tmin Tmax > Extreme_max Tmin < Extreme_min

13 Weather Generators Climate file One file per site AABB.CLI AA = InsAtute ID BB = Site ID DTKK.CLI

14 *CLIMATE : INSI LAT LONG ELEV TAV AMP SRAY TMXY TMNY RAIY GAGR DURN ANGA ANGB REFHT WNDHT SOURCE GSST GSDU *MONTHLY SAMN XAMN NAMN RTOT RNUM SHMN AMTH BMTH

15 *CLIMATE : INSI LAT LONG ELEV TAV AMP SRAY TMXY TMNY RAIY GAGR DURN ANGA ANGB REFHT WNDHT SOURCE GSST GSDU *MONTHLY SAMN XAMN NAMN RTOT RNUM SHMN AMTH BMTH

16 Weatherman Import from text, CVS, XLS, or DBF files Data is stored in Paradox databases and exported into DSSAT weather files InteracAve data management and climate analysis

17 Monthly averages are calculated and can be edited Station Information can be edited

18 Columns can be defined interactively Data can be entered interactively of imported from text, CVS, XLS, or DBF files

19 .. and graphically analyzed. Data can be edited interactively..

20 Data can then be exported for use in DSSAT

21 Summary Good news DSSATv4 weather files are idenacal to V3.5 New weather generators (long- term targets, ENSO, and GCM) are being developed Less good news Some features are not fully debugged and known problems exist No Y2K format (YYYYDDD) support Befer news An update will likely be ready by workshop end.

22 Acronyms DESCRIPTION ALPHA Rainfall distribution scale parameter, monthly, mm-2 AMTH Angstrom 'a' coefficient, monthly, unitless ANGA Angstrom 'a' coefficient, yearly, unitless ANGB Angstrom 'b' coefficient, yearly, unitless BMTH Angstrom 'b' coefficient, monthly, unitless DATE Date, year + days from Jan. 1 DEWP Daily dewpoint temperature, C DURN Duration of summarization period for climate files, Yr ELEV Elevation, m EVAP Daily pan evaporation (mm d-1) GSDU Growing season duration, Day GSST Growing season start day, Doy INSI Institute and site code LAT Latitude, degrees (decimals) LONG Longitude, degrees (decimals) MTH Month, # NAMN Temperature minimum,all days,monthly average, C NASD Temperature minimum,all days,monthly standard deviation, C PAR Daily photosynthetic radiation, moles m-2 day-1 PDW Probability of a dry-wet sequence RAIN Daily rainfall (incl.snow), mm day-1 RAIY Rainfall, yearly total, mm REFHT Reference height for weather measurements, m RNUM Rainy days, # month-1 RTOT Rainfall total, mm month-1 SAMN Solar radiation,all days,monthly average, MJ m-2 d-1 SDMN Solar radiation,dry days,monthly average, MJ m-2 d-1 SDSD Solar radiation,dry days,monthly standard deviation, MJ m-2 d-1 SHMN Daily sunshine duration, monthly average, percent SOURCE Source of daily weather data, text SRAD Daily solar radiation, MJ m-2 day-1 SRAY Solar radiation,yearly average, MJ m-2 day-1 START Start of summary period for climate (CLI) files, Year SUNH Daily sunshine duration, percent SWMN Solar radiation,wet days,monthly average, MJ m-2 d-1 SWSD Solar radiation,wet days,monthly standard deviation, MJ m-2 d-1 TAMP Temperature amplitude, monthly averages, C TAV Temperature average for whole year, C TDRY Daily dry-bulb temperature, C TMAX Daily temperature maximum, C TMIN Daily temperature minimum, C TMNY Temperature minimum, yearly average, C TMXY Temperature maximum, yearly average, C TWET Daily wet-bulb temperature, C WIND Daily wind speed (km d-1) WNDHT Reference height for windspeed measurements, m XAMN Temperature maximum,all days,monthly average, C XDMN Temperature maximum,dry days,monthly average, C XDSD Temperature maximum,dry days,standard deviation, C XWMN Temperature maximum,wet days,monthly average, C XWSD Temperature maximum,wet days,standard deviation

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