ADVANCES IN CRYOGENICS. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cryogenics. Calcutta, December 6-10,1988 INCONCRYO - 88

Transcription

1 ADVANCES IN CRYOGENICS Proceedings of the International Conference on Cryogenics Calcutta, December 6-10,1988 INCONCRYO - 88 Guided by International Steering Committee on Cryogenics A BOSE Director General Indian Cryogenics Council, Jadavpur University, Calcutta P SENGUPTA Director & Secretary General Indian Cryogenics Council, Jadavpur University, Calcutta and Convenor and Director INCONCRYO - 88 M

2 Contents Editorial Board Foreword Message of the Director, IIR, Paris Introduction v vii ix xi I GENERAL 1. Low Temperature Physics for Mankind Werner Bucket 3 2. Recollections of Peter Kapitza ( ) David Shoenberg High T c Superconductivity and Its Impact on R & D Progress in India M D Tiwari 18 n SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS RECENT STATUS 4. On the Transport Properties of Superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Systems P Mandal, A Poddar, A Chahraborty, P MG Nambissan, A N Das, P Sen, B Ghosh, P Choudhury, S K Lahiri and C K Majumdar Correlated Charge Fluctuation Mechanism for High Temperature Superconductivity K P Sinha Magnetic Ordering in High Temperature Superconductors Girish Chandra 45 xix

3 7. High Temperature Superconductivity Research in Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research of Polish Academy of Sciences in Wroclaw A J Zaleski, J Klamut, Z Henkie, R Horyn, J Hanuza and H Drulis Oxygen Role in High Temperature Superconductivity in Y-Ba-Cu-O Type Compounds A J Zaleski, J Klamut, J Hanuza, R Horyn, A Jezowski and K Rogacki Electromagnetic Properties of GdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 x A J Zaleski, M Ciszek, J Olejniczak, E Trojnar and J Klamut Thermal Conductivity of GdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7x in the Vicinity of Antiferromagnetic Transition A Jezowski, A J Zaleski, M Ciszek, J Olejniczak, J Klamut ' Electrodeposition of Rare Earth Based Alloyed Films and Their Possible Use in Superconductor R D Madhale, C D Lokhande, M S Jadhav and S H Pawar Superconducting Transition Temperature of Some Cuprate Superconductors S S Shah, D G Kuberkar, S Palchoudhuri and G K Bichile x A Novel Method of Measuring T c of Small Superconducting Pellets by Electron Spin Resonance (E.S.R.) R N Bagchi and D Byrt Mossbauer and EPR Studies of YBa 2 (Cu,_ x Fe x ) 3 O 7^ S Chaklanobis, Prem Chand and D C Khan Transport and XRD Studies on YBajCUjO^, Compound S N Bhatia, E Parekh and O Prakash Annealing Effects and Growth of Multiple Phases in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors N D Kataria, Mukesh Kumar, V S Tomar, V N Ojha, B SN Reddy and A K Gupta Physical Properties of Bi 4 Sr 3 Ca 3 Cu 4 O x Superconductor and Glass K K Som, A K Ghoshal, T Sengupta, K Chaudhuri and B K Chaudhuri Photoacoustic Spectroscopic Studies of Warm Superconductors B K Chaudhuri and A Datta Superconductivity and Weak Localization in Thin Zinc Films A K MeHcap, A R Jana, SKDeandS Chatterjee Observation of Multiple Flux Quantum Periodicities in V- > Curves of Single Bulk Bridge of Y-Ba-Cu-O Superconductor V S Tomar, A K Gupta, N D Kataria, V N Ojha, G SN Reddy andvhs Murthy 191 xx

4 Ill SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS 21. Cryogenics and Cryotechnologies Ye V Ametistov Adiabatic Heating in a Superconductor Winding R Rajaram and S Thyagarajan 210 IV CRYOGENICS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 23. Model DHY20 Helium Liquefier and Its Claude Cycle Refrigeration System Shi Jin Computers and Cryogenic Engineering L Bina Superconducting Magnetic Systems for Industrial Process Applications Z Kaiser Cryorefrigerators K G Narayankhedkar Design and Investigations on Modified Solvay Cycle Cryorefrigerator B M Domkundwar and K G Narayankhedkar Analysis of Linear Motor for Electromagnetic Driven Cryocooler K G Narayankhedkar, N Nagaraja, S L Bapat and L N Patel Theoretical Investigations on Multilayer Insulation K G Narayankhedkar, S L Bapat and T P Lukose An Approach to the Analysis of Stirling Cryocooler Regenerator Using Finite Difference Techniques K G Narayankhedkar, S L Bapat and Milind D Atrey Thermodynamic Cycle Analysis for Low and High Pressure Cryogenic Plants A Mitter, H T Jadeja and H D Chakraborty Mechanical Reliability and Manufacturing Process for Indigenous Development of Turboexpander H T Jadeja, H D Chakraborty, S C Nidhi and A Mitter Matrix Heat Exchangers G Venkatarathnam and Sunil Sarangi Schmidt Cycle Analysis for Piston-Displacer Stirling Cryocooler P R Tailor and K G Narayankhedkar ' 348 xxi

5 35. CRESP: A Computer-Aided Design Package for Cryogenic Process Plants K V Ravi Kumar and Sunil Sarangi Design of a Small Hydrogen Liquefier Based on Precooled Linde-Hampson Cycle Tapas Kumar Nandi and Sunil Sarangi 366 V CRYOGENICS IN INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION 37. Ozone Production, Using Oxygen-Operated Ozone Generators, Followed by Cryogenic Ozone Transfer on a Cheaper Carrier Gas Pierre Petit Energy Optimisation Techniques in Air Separation Plants B K Srivathsa, N Gupta and K S Misra Liquid Helium Production for Laboratory Use Guy Gistau Modern Solution of Oxygen Plants and Liquid Gas Transport Vessels Ing. Milos Kadlec 419 VI CRYOGENICS IN PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 41. Heat Transfer and Low Temperature Physics B Hebral Nonlinear Hydrodynamics of Surface Waves in Superfluid Helium / L Olsen and P W Egolf Transport Properties at Low Temperature of Semiconducting Crystal of Bi 2 Te 3 Doped with 0.2 at % P,b Shipra Biswas and R Bhattacharya Electrical Properties at Low Temperature of Single Crystal Bi Doped with Acceptor Dipali Banerjee and R Bhattacharya Magnetic Susceptibilities and EPR Spectra of Gd 2 Ge 2 O 7, A Penta-Coordinated System (D5h) T Kundu and D Ghosh MOssbauer Spectra of Eu(OH) Sulava Bhattacharyya and D Ghosh Anomalous Thermal Expansion, Heat Capacity, and Dielectric Constant of BaCl 2 2HjO at Low Temperature P K Dey, K K Som and B K Chaudhuri 491 xxii

6 48. Heat Capacity and the Study of Phase Transitions in CuCPy)^ (X = Cl 2, Br 2 ) P K Dey, K K Som and B K Chaudhuri Vibronic Influence in Cu(II)-Collagen Complexes under Cryogenic Conditions A K Siddhanta and B D Bhattacharyya The Origin of Green Luminescent Band of ZnO Shashi Bhushan, EPR Studies on the Magnetism of BIS (N-Methyl Salicylaldiminato)- Copper 049 Nickel^, (a-form) in the Temperature Range K R Samanta (nee Sikdar) and A K Pal EPR Studies of Phase Transition in Mn(II) Doped Ferrous Fluorosilicate Hexahydrate Manasi Das and A K Pal' EPR Studies of Phase Transition in Cu(II) Doped Cobalt Fluorosilicate Hexahydrate Manasi Das and A K Pal More Surprises in the Hall Effect Vipin Srivastava 555 VII CRYOGENICS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE, SURGERY, AGRICULTURE, ETC. 55. Cryomedicine Saijo Sumida Cryoimmunology Richard J Ablin Low Temperature Preservation of Tissues for Clinical Use P Mericka, L Vavra, Z Husek, H Strakova, J Spacek, J Parizek, L Klein and M Levinska Cryopreservation of Hemopoietic Cells of Human Embryonic Liver V I Grischenko, G S Lobyntseva, I A Votyakova, E I Oboznaya and G V Gerasimenko Use of Cryotechnologies for Biopreparations Production for the Needs of Medicine Tz Tzvetkov, S Meckkarski and St Ditchev Use of Tissue Culture and Cryopreservation Techniques in Plant Genetic Resources Conservation KP S Chandel and Rekha Chaudhury Use of Cryogenics in Agriculture A Alam and D De 670 xxiii

7 62. Application of Cryogenics in the Genetic Improvement of Farm Animals M Gurnani and V S Raina Cryopreservation of Germplasm and Two-Step Cooling Procedure M K Jana and Nilanjana Das (nee Mitra) Cardiovascular Surgery with Autologous Frozen Blood K Ebine, S Tamura, M Lee, K Sato, M Yokomuro, S Kumabe, H Suzuki, T Imanari, S Ishikawa, M Matsudo, M Morishita, N Shiono, T Tanaka, N Ito and K Ukai Dog Cryotherapy in Case of Dermatitis Wojciech Zalewski and Wiodzimierz Szmurlo On the Nature of Intercalation of Ruthenium Anticancer Drug under Cryogenic Condition B D Bhattacharyya 711 Group Discussion on Cryobiology 719 Workshop on Cryotherapy (Video Display) 724 Appendix I INCONCRYO-88 Organisation 727 Appendix II International Steering Committee for Cryogenics, Appendix Til Organising Committee, Author Index 735 XXIV