Unit 1: Mapping and Astronomy
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1 Unit 1: Mapping and Astronomy 1
2 Do Now In your notebook, write your thoughts on the following: -What do you know about the beginning location and trajectory of the most recent hurricanes (Harvey or Irma)? -In general, at what point should we be concerned about a hurricane in our area? 2
3 Daily Goal Today we will learn to read coordinate points on a map. Major Questions - What do lines of longitude measure? -What do lines of longitude measure? -How do I find and read a coordinate point on a map? 3
4 What do you know about maps? In your groups, discuss what you know about the following words: Longitude Latitude Hemispheres Equator Prime Meridian 4
5 Latitude These are horizontal lines, along the X-axis. Latitude is the distance in o North or o South of the equator Highlight the Equator: 5
6 Longitude These are vertical lines, along the Y axis. Longitude is the distance in o East or o West of the Prime Meridian Highlight the Prime Meridian: 6
7 Hemispheres The earth is divided into halves, or hemispheres by the equator and Prime Meridian Label the N, S, E, and W hemispheres: 7
8 Absolute Location Where the latitude and longitude lines come together 8
9 Notebook Check How do your notes look? Have you been copying only the most important facts? Don t waste time writing every word! Latitude: horizontal lines on x-axis; on and os of equator (on eq.=0o) Longitude: vertical lines on y-axis; oe and ow of Prime Meridian (on PM= 0o) Hemisphere: N, S, E, and W; divided by eq. and P.M.; origin = (0,0) where eq. and P.M. cross Absolute Location: lat and long points 9
10 How to find Absolute Location 1. First, see if the location is north (N) or south (S) of the equator. 2. Next, count to see how many degrees (lines) the point is from the equator. 3. Then, determine whether it is east (E) or west (W) of the Prime Meridian. 4. Finally, count to see how many lines, or degrees, east or west of the Prime Meridian the point is. 10
11 Where do we want to go? 11
12 o Can we find 20 N? 12
13 o Can we find 50 E? 13
14 o o Can we find 20 N, 50 E? 14
15 o o Can we find 60 S, 100 W? 15
16 o o Can YOU find 35 N 80 W? 16
17 Mapping Latitude and Longitude (Day 2) September 7,
18 Why Do We Care? 18
19 What does the distance between the lines represent? Each degree of latitude or longitude = 69 miles (111 km) That about the distance of a round trip drive to Rock Hill, SC Each degree of latitude and longitude is divided into minutes (') and seconds ("). There are 60 minutes in each degree. For example, Hawthorne Academy is located at : 35 20'11.4"N, 80 47'34.1"W 19
20 Minutes and Seconds 20
21 Absolute Location Investigation With your group complete the Absolute Location Investigation to figure out where the robber went with the maps! The first letter of each place you find will spell out the city where the robber took the maps! 1st Place: 4 bonus pts 2nd Place: 3 bonus pts.. 21
22 Mapping Contour Lines September 8,
23 Do Now Study the map below. What do you think the color codes represent? In other words, what is the difference between a place that is colored red vs a place that is colored blue or green?? 23
24 OBJECTIVE Students will interpret and understand topographic maps. 24
25 What observations can you make about this picture? 25
26 TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS A 2D way of showing 3D image of Earth s elevations 26
27 ELEVATION Elevation is how high something is above sea level. 27
28 CONTOUR LINES Contour Line: a line drawn on a map that connects points of equal elevation - If you physically followed a contour line, elevation would remain constant 28
29 CONTOUR LINES Contour Line 29
30 30
31 CONTOUR INTERVAL Contour Interval: how much the elevation increases To calculate: subtract the lower elevation from the higher elevation. 31
32 CONTOUR INTERVAL What is the Contour Interval? ( ) 32
33 RELIEF Relief: variations (differences) in elevation DIFFERENCE = RELIEF 33
34 RELIEF To calculate Relief: higher elevation lower elevation What is the relief between ? 34
35 35
36 SLOPE Slope: the incline or steepness of a hill. 36
37 Contour lines are closer together Slope is Steep Contour lines are farther apart Slope is gentle 37
38 SLOPE Slope: the incline or steepness of a hill. Contour lines are closer together Contour lines are farther apart
39 SLOPE Slope: the incline or steepness of a hill.
40 Exit Ticket 1. Match the Topographic Map (1,2,3 ) with the correct depiction (A, B, C ) 2. Which would you rather hike? Why? 40
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