Effect of Soil Available Calcium on N P K Contents and Uptake of Flue-cured Tobacco
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1 http/ /xuebao. jxau. edu. cn Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis E - mailndxb7775@ sina. com * > = > > 8 4 Ca8 Ca % % Ca7 Ca % % Ca3 Ca6 Ca % % Ca8 Ca % Ca3 Ca % % S572 A Effect of Soil Available Calcium on N PK Contents and Uptake of Flue-cured Tobacco ZOU Wen-tong 1 2 XIONG De-zhong 2* 1. Department of Biology and Chemistry Engineering Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University Fuqing China2. College of Resources and Environment Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China AbstractA soil culture experiment was conductedtaking calcium fertilizer at variable values the changes of the available calcium in soil were studied through application of different kinds of calcium fertilizers in yellow mud field by room temperature cultivation. The results indicated that application of different kinds of calcium fertilizers in yellow mud field influenced the available calcium of soil the speed at which fertilizers released available calcium was in the orderlime nitrate > calcium hydroxide = calcium phosphate primary > calcium magnesium phosphate > dolomite dust. In the pot experimenttaking calcium at variable valueseight treatments which had four repeats were designed to study the effects of soil available calcium on NP and K content and uptake of flue-cured tobacco in a completely randomized design. The results indicated that with the increase of application of calcium fertilizers the N contentp content and their uptakes of tobacco-leaf decreased graduallythe N content and uptake of Ca8 treatment dropped by % and % respectively in JB07093 FUYC E - mailwtz_ @ 163. com* E - mailxiongdz@ 126. com
2 contrast with Ca1 treatmentthe P content and uptake of Ca7 treatment dropped by % and % respectively in contrast with Ca1 treatment. The K content and its uptake of tobacco - leaf increased first and decreased later the K content of tobacco-leaf with Ca3 treatment reached the peak value the K uptake of tobacco-leaf with Ca6 treatment reached the peak value which increased by % and % in contrast with Ca1 treatment. The NP and K contents and their uptakes of tobacco-root and tobacco-stem had the similar regular pattern to the K content of tobacco-leaf. The whole tobacco plant N uptake decreased gradually that of minimum Ca8 treatment dropped by % in contrast with Ca1 treatment. The whole tobacco plant P and K uptakes increased first and decreased later those of Ca3 treatment increased by 6. 17% and % in contrast with Ca1 treatment. Key wordsflue-cured tobaccosoil available calciumn P and K contentn P and K uptakes 1 NO - 3 Ca /N K + Ca CaCl ph g /kg < mm24. 52% mg /kg 2 mm 250 g 200 mg /kg CK d ~ mg /kg kg mg /kg g mn mp 2 O 5 mk 2 O=
3 2 239 H 2 SO 4 - H 2 O mg /= mg /= mg /= % g / d % % 6. 69% % % % 1 Fig. 1 Effect of the different applied calcium fertilizers on the content of soil available calcium 5 d mg /kg mg /kg mg /kg mg /kg > = > > Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % Ca % Ca6 Ca8 Ca % % Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % Ca1 Ca3 Ca2 Ca4
4 Tab. 1 1 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the nitrogen content of flue - cured tobacco autumn Treatment /% Leaf /% Root /% Stem Ca ± 0. 01aA ± aA ± 0. 01dB Ca ± bB ± bB ± abAB Ca ± 0. 01cC ± 0. 01cC ± 0. 01aA Ca ± cC ± 0. 01dD ± 0. 01abcAB Ca ± 0. 01cC ± 0. 01eE ± 0. 01cdB Ca ± 0. 01cC ± fF ± 0. 02bcdB Ca ± 0. 01dD ± 0. 01gFG ± 0. 01eC Ca ± 0. 01eD ± 0. 01gG ± 0. 01fD LSD LSD Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % 4. 35% ~ % Ca mg /kg mg / mg / Ca8 Ca % % Ca1 Ca2 Ca3 Tab. 2 2 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the nitrogen uptake of flue - cured tobacco autumn /mg - 1 Treatment Leaf Root Stem Entire plant Ca ± 4. 44aA ± 0. 76bBC ± 4. 60abAB ± 8. 40aA Ca ± 2. 52bB ± 0. 82aA ± 1. 69aA ± 3. 38bB Ca ± 4. 39dD ± 1. 44bAB ± 2. 63bAB ± 3. 20deCD Ca ± 2. 71cC ± 1. 43cC ± 2. 67bcB ± 2. 45cdC Ca ± 4. 85bB ± 1. 48dD ± 2. 72cB ± 3. 10cC Ca ± 5. 62bB ± 0. 82eE ± 5. 73bcB ± 1. 57cdCD Ca ± 5. 08bB ± 1. 51dD ± 2. 64dC ± 5. 75eD Ca ± 4. 84dD ± 1. 33fF ± 2. 45eD ± 7. 69fE LSD LSD Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % Ca mg /kg 0. 14% 0. 08% Ca1 Ca3 Ca3 Ca1 Ca5 Ca6 Ca7 Ca8 Ca4 Ca2
5 2 241 Tab. 3 3 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the phosphorus content of flue - cured tobacco autumn Treatment /% Leaf /% Root /% Stem Ca ± 0. 01aA ± cdC ± cBC Ca ± bB ± cC ± abAB Ca ± bcBC ± aA ± 0. 01aA Ca ± cdC ± bB ± bcABC Ca ± cdBC ± 0. 01cdC ± cBC Ca ± 0. 01cdBC ± 0. 01dC ± 0. 01bcABC Ca ± 0. 01dC ± 0. 01cdC ± 0. 01cC Ca ± 0. 01cdBC ± 0. 02cdC ± 0. 01cC LSD LSD Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % 6. 17% ~ % Ca mg /kg Ca % ~ % Ca1 Ca3 Ca2 Ca5 Ca7 Ca8 Ca1 Ca4 Ca6 Ca3 Ca3 Ca1 Ca2 Tab. 4 4 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the phosphorus uptake of flue - cured tobacco autumn Treatment Leaf Root Stem /mg - 1 Entire plant Ca ± 4. 44aA ± 0. 75dE ± 1. 73bAB ± 4. 33aA Ca ± 2. 52bB ± 0. 83cC ± 1. 68aA ± 3. 04aAB Ca ± 2. 53bB ± 0. 83aA ± 2. 63aA ± 3. 13aA Ca ± 5. 42cC ± 0. 82bB ± 1. 54bAB ± 5. 37bC Ca ± 2. 79bBC ± 1. 47cCDE ± 1. 57bcB ± 0. 96bBC Ca ± 5. 62bB ± 1. 41dCDE ± 2. 75bAB ± 9. 25bBC Ca ± 5. 08bBC ± 1. 51cCD ± 2. 63bcB ± 8. 57bBC Ca ± 4. 83bB ± 2. 02dDE ± 2. 45cB ± 8. 43bC LSD LSD mg /kgca3 Ca % ~ % 9. 09% ~ % Ca4 Ca % ~ % > > Ca3 Ca4
6 Tab. 5 5 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the potassium content of flue - cured tobacco autumn Treatment /% Leaf /% Root /% Stem Ca ± 0. 01dD ± 0. 01cC ± dD Ca ± cC ± bB ± bB Ca ± aA ± 0. 01bB ± aA Ca ± bB ± 0. 01aA ± 0. 01cC Ca ± bB ± 0. 01dD ± 0. 01cC Ca ± bB ± 0. 01deDE ± 0. 01dD Ca ± 0. 01dCD ± 0. 01eDE ± 0. 01deDE Ca ± cC ± eE ± eE LSD LSD mg /kgca mg /kg Ca mg /kgca6 Ca1 Ca % % mg /kgca mg /kgca8 Ca % mg /kgca mg /kgca mg /Ca % Ca3 Ca % > > Ca6 Ca4 Ca3 Ca2 Ca3 Ca4 Tab. 6 6 Effects of the content of available calcium in soil on the potassium uptake of flue-cured tobacco autumn /mg - 1 Treatment Leaf Root Stem Entire plant Ca ± 4. 44fF ± 1. 31cC ± 1. 73bB ± 4. 71fF Ca ± 2. 52fF ± 0. 83bB ± 1. 68aA ± 5. 03dD Ca ± 2. 54dD ± 1. 44bB ± 1. 51aA ± 2. 90aA Ca ± 2. 71cC ± 1. 42aA ± 2. 67bB ± 0. 41aA Ca ± 2. 80bB ± 1. 48dD ± 3. 14bB ± 6. 06bB Ca ± 2. 81aA ± 1. 41eE ± 2. 75cC ± 5. 02cC Ca ± 5. 08dD ± 1. 51dD ± 2. 63dD ± 3. 21dD Ca ± 2. 79eE ± 0. 76fF ± 1. 42eE ± 3. 92eE LSD LSD > = > > 2
7 2 243 Ca3 Ca2 17 NO - 3 Ca /N 2 3 Ca2 Ca3 Gunes 5 Miyasaka 4 4 Ca3 Ca4 Ca6 Ca2 ph 18 K /Ca 1. J J J Miyasaka S CGrunes D L. Root zone temperature and calcium effects on phosphorus sulfur and micronutrients in winter wheat forage J. Agronomy Journal Gunes AAlpaslan M Inal A. Critical nutrient concentrations and antagonistic and synergistic relatinships among the nutrients of NFT - grown young tomato plants J. Plant Nutrition J J CaCl 2 J J J J J J M J J J J
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