Presentation structure. 1. Definition in restoration 2. Mediterranean ecosystems 3. Mediterranean vegetation 4. Restoration in France
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1 Presentation structure 1. Definition in restoration 2. Mediterranean ecosystems 3. Mediterranean vegetation 4. Restoration in France
2 Adaptations - Nutrient poor soils roots Dallman 1998
3 Adaptations - Roots with two water-seeking strategies Dallman 1998 Tap roots to access deep water Shallow wide spreading surface mat designed to intercep infrequent showers or coastal fog
4 Adaptations - Tough, drought-resistant foliage - Sclerophylly Phillyrea angustifolia Quercus coccifera Dallman 1998
5 Adaptations - Foliage protected with: Hairs: Senecio cineraria
6 Adaptations - Foliage protected with: Production of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) protection of the photosynthetic apparatus from temperature fluctuations but also allelopathic function (control of seed germination and growth of other plants to avoid competition). defense against pathogens and herbivores. Rosmarinus officinalis
7 Adaptations - Drought-evading foliage Leaves drying during summer Brachypodium retusum Dallman 1998
8 Adaptations - Drought-evading foliage Leaves drying during summer Cistus monspeliensis Dallman 1998
9 Adaptations - Drought-evading foliage Tiny leaves, photosynthesis with stem - Microphylly Coronilla juncea Dallman 1998
10 Water conservation strategies
11 Adaptations - Survival following fire All evergreen species in MB are able to resprout after fire or other disturbance from basal stem, buds, roots or rhizomes Keeley et al Quercus coccifera
12 Adaptations - Survival following fire All evergreen species in MB are able to resprout after fire or other disturbance from basal stem, buds, roots or rhizomes A few have lignotubers (starchy swelling of the root) Keeley et al Arbutus unedo Olea europaea
13 Adaptations - Survival following fire All evergreen species in MB are able to resprout after fire or other disturbance from basal stem, buds, roots or rhizomes A few have lignotubers (starchy swelling of the root) Some species have specialized stem buds Keeley et al Quercus suber
14 Adaptations - Survival following fire Heat-stimulated germination (hard and water impermeable seeds): Cistaceae, Fabaceae Cistus albidus Ulex parviflorus Keeley et al. 2012
15 Adaptations - Survival following fire Heat-stimulated germination Smoke simulated germination (water permeable seeds): Lamiaceae, Ericaceae Erica multiflora Lavendula stoechas Keeley et al. 2012
16 Keeley et al. 2012
17 Adaptations - Survival following fire Heat-stimulated germination Smoke simulated germination Serotiny (seed release occurs in response to an environmental trigger): Pinus Pinus halepensis Keeley et al. 2012
18 Adaptations - Survival following fire Geophytes (underground storage organ, such as bulbs or rhizomes) Buds are protected by soil, plant dormant during the fire season Iris Ophrys Keeley et al. 2012
19 Adaptations - Geophytes or bulbs Buds are protected by soil, plant dormant SUMMER Iris Ophrys Dallman 1998
20 Adaptations - A speedy life cycle: the annuals Photo R. Jaunatre
21 Adaptations - A speedy life cycle: the annuals
22 Adaptations - A speedy life cycle: the annuals
23 Adaptations - A speedy life cycle: the annuals
24 Adaptations - Benefits of mild, wet winters rainfall drought
25 Human presence Grove & Rackham 2001
26 Human presence
27 Human presence Buisson et al. 2007
28 Human presence Roche et al. 2007
29 Human presence Bocage = hedgerow Campagne et al. 2007
30 THEORY : SUCCESSIONS OF COMMUNITIES WITH TIME AFTER A SINGLE FIRE Sphincterochila candidissima Acanthinula aculeata Pomatias elegans Vallonia costata Cepaea nemoralis Fire Candidula unifasciata Punctum pygmaeum Pine stand Oak stand Grassland Garrigue t 0 t X
31 Human presence
32 Human presence
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