PLANT LIFECYCLES. Name: Class:
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1 PLANT LIFECYCLES Name: Class:
2 Directions: Match the words with the big ideas by writing the letter beside the idea. Use the same words in the short article below. Use key words and phrases from the article below to help. you. A B A C seed coat cotyledon embryo the length of time a plant lives where the new plant begins to grow protects the seed D E observe appearance plant that lives for 1 growing season plant that lives for 3 or more years F G H I life cycle annual biennial perennial stores food for the new plant to look at something plant that lives for 2 growing seasons what something looks like Plants play an important part in our lives. Without plants we wouldn t have the oxygen we need to survive. All plants start as seeds. There are three parts to a seed. The first part is the which protects the seed. Inside the seed is the which is where the new plant starts to grow. Finally, there is the _ which stores food for the new plant. Scientists are able to _ plants from when they are just a seed to when they die. This is called the plant s _. Whilst there are over 300,000 different types of plants the of a plant changes from plant type to plant type, A plant has one of three different lifecycles. The first is called an. This is a plant that has only one growing season. The second is called a which grows over two growing seasons. Finally, the _ plant lives for three or more years. 17
3 Girls and boys, What are Seeds? Seeds let plants make more plants like themselves. Seeds carry the beginnings of plants inside them. Inside each seed is an EMBRYO which given water, oxygen and temperature will grow into a new plant. The outside of the seed is called the SEED COAT. When the seed embryo starts growing the COTYLEDON provides food for the plant to grow. Parts of a Seed Seed coat - Embryo - Cotyledon - 18
4 Seed picture Color and label your picture. 19
5 Seed facts What do seeds need to grow? How do seeds move? 1. by 2. by 3. by 20
6 Use a magnifying glass to classify seeds by color, shape and appearance. Record your observations on the next page Step 1. Open your seed packet. Step 2. Look at the first seed through a magnifying glass. Step 3. Draw what you see in the table Step 4. Write words to describe your seeds. (Use a dictionary) Step 5. Do the same for all your seeds. Complete the table for each of your seeds. Color Appearance Drawing
7 Color Appearance Drawing Conclusion: Which seed was the most interesting to you? Why? Estimate the weight of each of your seeds in grams. Write your estimation into the table below from lightest to heaviest. Then weigh your seeds on the scale and write the results into the table. From lightest to heaviest Your guess The answer Conclusion: Was your estimate correct? 22
8 Plant some seeds and observe which seeds grow the best in different places. Use 4 plastic cups, some soil and some sunflower seeds Step 1. Write your class and table group on each cup Step 2. Put 5cm of soil in your cups. Step 3. Push 4 seeds about 2cm into the soil of each cup Step 4. Put 3 tablespoons of water into each cup. Step 5. Put your cups in the 4 positions shown to you by your teacher. Step 6. Record the results in the table on the next page. 23
9 Check your cups each day you come to class and draw what you see. Cup 1 In cupboard Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Cup 2 on table Cup 3 outside window Cup 4 in sun Conclusion: Which cup grew the healthiest plants? Why? Which cup grew the unhealthiest plants? Why? 24
10 Cut a seed in half to see what is inside it. Use a small knife, a magnifying glass, paper towel and a seed Step 1. Look at the soaked seed on your paper towel. Step 2. Predict what the inside of the seed will look like. Draw your idea in the first box.. Step 3. Rub the soaked bean between your fingers. The seed coat should rub off Step 4. Split your seed in two. Step 5. Observe the inside with your magnifying glass. Draw what you see in the second box. Box 1 Box 2 Conclusion: Was your prediction correct? 25
11 Across 4. The outside of a seed 7. Seeds need this to grow 8. It provides food for the new plant to grow Down 1. Seeds need this to grow 2. Moves seeds from place to place 3. Seeds need this to grow 5. Moves seeds from place to place 6. Inside the seed where the new plant grows 26
12 Girls and boys, If you're not a microbe and you're not an animal, you are probably a plant. There are about 300 thousand known species of plants. Because plants adapt so well to almost any climate, scientists classify plants just like animals. We will look at how to classify plants later this year. Parts of a Plant There are six main parts of a plant: Roots - They act like straws absorbing water and minerals from the soil. They help to anchor the plant in the soil so it does not fall over. They also store extra food for future use. Stem - They support the plant. They move water and nutrients from the roots and food from the leaves to other plant parts. Leaves - Most plants' food is made here. They are designed to capture sunlight which the plant uses to make food through a process called photosynthesis. Flower - They are the reproductive part of most plants. They contain pollen and tiny eggs called ovules. After pollination of the flower and fertilization of the ovule, the ovule develops into a fruit. Fruit - Provides a covering for seeds. It can be fleshy like an apple or hard like a nut. Seeds - Contain new plants and form in fruit. 27
13 Label and color your plant. 28
14 Read each piece of paper and glue it under the correct word. Roots Stem Leaves Flower Fruit Seeds 29
15 Answer the questions. Find your way through the maze. As you get to each big square write the answer for the next question in the square. 1. The part of the seed that stores food. 2. The part of the seed that protects it. 3. The part of the seed that has the new plant inside.. 4. The part of the plant that acts like a straw. 5. The part of the plant that supports the plant. 6. The part of the plant where most food is made. 7. The part of the plant that reproduces. 8. The part of the plant that provides a covering for seeds. 9. The part of the plant contains new plants and forms fruit. 30
16 Girls and boys, A life cycle is how long it takes something to start and finish growing. A plant's life cycle describes how long a plant lives or how long it takes to grow, flower, and set seed. Plants can be either an annual, biennial, or perennial. An annual An annual is a plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. It will grow, flower, set seed, and die. Example: tomatoes A biennial A biennial is a plant that needs two growing seasons to complete its life cycle. It grows vegetatively (produces leaves) one season. Example: carrots A perennial A perennial is a plant that lives for 3 or more years. It can grow, flower, and set seed for many years. Underground parts may regrow new stems as in the case of herbaceous plants, or the stems may live for many years like woody plants (trees). Example: roses. 31
17 Then it goes dormant or sleeps over the winter. In the spring, it will begin to grow again and grow flowers, set seed, and die. The seed that is left behind on the ground begins to grow and the cycle begins again. Plant Lifecycle Label and color the diagram of a plant lifecycle. 32
18 Make a plant lifecycle collage. Use colored paper, cardboard color pencils, markers and plant book. Do your best work Step 1. Table groups read the plant life cycle book. Step 2. As a group each table produces a color poster of the lifecycle for their flower with information. Conclusion: Put your collage on the wall outside the classroom. 33
19 Practice your plant lifecycle picture on this page.
20 p x t f l p q d c j c t a s r s c w y m l i f e c y c l e p y p u x r o y o g a o y l x y y i d y b p v e j l e t r h l s e s g k b o e l e y p u l o o w g v w j p e b k l f v a q u y a c d c x o v j n j l n u a z r z u n g s t o o r m l z k o u a j h a e q u e m x p n x f q t f s m i e n n c s x o m f t b o v d q z s b l b t c t o b w e l k o i d e r h g k p n i e c n s o t a q u s e e m b r y o l e u p w e f s u r p k d n l k i r b p e a r f x r t n j s c l c n y e t n t o a c l e u l n o o e s n o i t i d n o c v b b i n a k x r i f g p a o t t r k o e s t c m n p i x p w n n l c q w p p w s b d s m p i b k q y i t n a m r o d w v d h e o t p a h o m z o z a c w i l s n w o t e t p k l r x b k y r a h l e u d m t k r s b j e r u c l b u x c g d e f e q d h j h g x a i a c p m g t w a v annual embryo flowers appearance fruit germinate biennial grow leaves collage lifecycle observe conditions perennial plants cotyledon protection seeds dormant roots stem 34
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