Virginia Western Community College BIO 102 General Biology II

Transcription

1 Prerequisites Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege BIO 102 General Bilgy II A passing grade f D r higher in BIO 101 r equivalent. Curse Descriptin Fcuses n diversity f life, anatmy and physilgy f rganisms, and ecsystem rganizatin and prcesses in an evlutinary cntext. Explres the cre cncepts f evlutin; structure and functin; infrmatin flw, strage and exchange; pathways and transfrmatins f energy and matter; and systems bilgy. Emphasizes prcess f science, interdisciplinary apprach, and relevance f bilgy t sciety. Explres fundamental characteristics f living matter frm the mlecular level t the eclgical cmmunity with emphasis n general bilgical principles. Intrduces the diversity f living rganisms, their structure, functin, and evlutin. Part II f II. Semester Credits: 4 Lecture Hurs: 3 Labratry Hurs: 3 Required Materials Textbks: Campbell Bilgy in Fcus. Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minrsky & Reece. 2nd Editin. Pearsn Publishing. ISBN: Explring Bilgy in the Labratry Cre Cncepts. Pendarvis & Crawley. Custm Editin. Mrtn Publishing. ISBN: Curse Outcmes At the cmpletin f this curse, the student shuld be able t: Demnstrate an understanding f the diversity f animal life, bth invertebrate and vertebrate. Demnstrate a knwledge f the basic mrphlgy, physilgy, and evlutin f the rgan systems f animals, with emphasis n human anatmy and physilgy, including respiratin, circulatin, digestin, endcrine, excretin and the reprductive system. While the emphasis will be n the human bdy, adaptatins characteristic f ther types f animals will als be discussed. Demnstrate a basic understanding f eclgical cncepts, such as bimes, ppulatin eclgy, cmmunities, ecsystems, and behavir. Demnstrate a knwledge f ecsystem energetics and man's impact n ecsystems. Demnstrate knwledge f the cncepts f evlutin, natural selectin and the rigin f species. Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

2 Tpical Descriptin Animal Diversity Chapter 33: Animal Diversity and the Evlutin f Bdy Plans What is an Animal? Differentiate between a pseudcelm and a celm Explain the difference between prtstmes and deuterstmes Explain the evlutin f the animal bdy plan in terms f symmetry, tissues and rgan systems Identify the characters that distinguish the majr phyla Identify the placement f humans amng the animal phyla Phylum Prifera Describe the different types f cell in the spnge bdy and their functin Phylum Cnidaria Explain the defining features f cnidarians Chapter 34: Prtstmes Phylum Platyhelminthes List the distinguishing features f flatwrms Phylum Mllusca List the defining features f phylum Mllusca Describe representatives f the 4 best-knwn grups f mllusks Phylum Annelida Explain hw circular and lngitudinal muscles in a segmented bdy facilitate mvement Distinguish between plychaetes, earthwrms, and leeches Phylum Nematda Describe hw musculature relates t the characteristic mvement f nematdes Explain the life cycle f a nematde and hw it prduces disease in humans Phylum Arthrpda Name 4 key features f arthrpds Describe advantages and disadvantages f an exskeletn Describe key differences in and list examples f the 4 classes f arthrpds Describe eclgical rles f key examples f arthrpds Chapter 35: Deuterstmes Phylum Echindermata List the specific characteristics f echinderms Describe the five classes f and list examples frm the five classes f echinderms Nnvertebrate chrdates Describe the nnvertebrate chrdates and their characteristics Vertebrate chrdates Distinguish vertebrates frm ther chrdates Describe the majr grups f fishes and the evlutinary innvatins f fishes Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

3 Describe the characteristics and majr grups f amphibians Explain the challenges f mving frm an aquatic t a terrestrial envirnment and hw varius vertebrate grups have dealt with these challenges Describe the characteristics f reptiles and cmpare examples f the majr grups f reptiles Explain the significance f the evlutin f the amnitic egg Name the key characteristics f birds Explain why sme cnsider birds t be ne type f reptiles Describe the characteristics f mammals and cmpare the 3 living grups Animal Organs and Organ Systems Chapter 42: The Animal Bdy and Principles f Regulatin Organizatin f the Vertebrate Bdy List the levels f rganizatin in the vertebrate bdy Identify the types f tissues fund in vertebrates the fllwing animal tissues shuld be included, alng with their characteristic structures and their functins Epithelial Tissue Simple Versus Stratified, Squamus, Cubidal, Clumnar Cnnective Tissue Bld, Adipse, Dense Fibrus (Ligaments and Tendns), Hyaline Cartilage, Bne Muscle Tissue Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smth (Visceral) Nervus Tissue Overview f Organ Systems identify and explain verall functins Hmestasis describe what this is and explain hw it wrks in the human bdy, in particular temperature regulatin Chapter 47: The Digestive System Obtaining and Prcessing Fd Human Digestive System Cmparisns amng Animals Chapter 48: The Respiratry System Mechanisms f Gas Exchange Cmparisn amng Animals Transprt f Gases in the Human Bdy Chapter 49: The Circulatry System Structure and Functin f Bld Invertebrate and Vertebrate Circulatry Systems The Human Cardivascular System Bld Vessels Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries Bld Pressure Cardivascular Disease Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

4 Chapter 50: Osmtic Regulatin and the Urinary System Cmparisns amng Animals The Vertebrate Kidney The Mammalian Kidney Chapter 46: The Musculskeletal System Types f Skeletns The Structure f Bne Jints and Skeletal Mvement Muscle Cntractin Chapter 52: The Reprductive System Animal Reprductive Strategies Vertebrate Fertilizatin and Develpment Structure and Functin f Human Male Reprductive System Structure and Functin f Human Female Reprductive System Chapter 53: Animal Develpment Fertilizatin Cleavage and the Blastula Stage Gastrulatin Organgenesis Human Develpment Chapter 51: The Immune System Innate Defenses against Infectin Intact Skin and Phagcytes Acquired Immunity Antigens Cell Mediated Immunity Humral Immunity and Antibdy Prtectin Autimmunity and Hyper sensitivity Antibdies and ABO Bld Typing Defeating Vertebrate Defenses HIV Chapter 45: The Endcrine System Regulatin f Bdy Prcesses by Chemical Messengers The Pituitary and Hypthalamus and their Hrmnes The Majr Peripheral Endcrine Glands and their Hrmnes Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

5 Chapter 43: The Nervus System Nervus System Structure and Functin Nerve Signals and Their Transmissin Eclgy Chapter 56: Cmmunity Eclgy Bilgical Cmmunities; Species Living Tgether The Eclgical Niche Cncept Predatr-Prey Relatinships The many types f Species Interactins Eclgical Successin, Disturbance and Species Richness Chapter 57: Dynamics f Ecsystems Bigechemical Cycles The Flw f Energy in Ecsystems Trphic-Level Interactins Bidiversity and Ecsystem Stability Chapter 58: The Bisphere Ecsystem Effects f Sun, Wind and Water Earth s Bimes Freshwater Habitats Marine Habitats Human Impacts n the Bisphere: Pllutin and Resurce Depletin Human Impacts n the Bisphere: Climate Change Chapter 59: Cnservatin Bilgy Overview f the Bidiversity Crisis The Value f Bidiversity Factrs Respnsible fr Extinctin Appraches fr Preserving Endangered Species and Ecsystems Ntes t Instructrs 1. Cmprehensive study f the listed tpics is beynd the reasnable expectatins f a 15-week Bilgy 102 curse. It is up t the discretin f the instructr t chse which tpics are mre detailed but each tpic shuld be adequately cvered. 2. Additinal tpics t be cvered at Instructr s discretin include: a. Chapter 20 Genes Within Ppulatins b. Chapter 22 The Origin f Species c. Chapter 23 Systematics Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

6 Labratry Schedule Week Lab Lab Exercises 1 2 Animal Diversity Week # 1 26 & 27 3 Animal Diversity Week # 2 28 & 29 4 Animal Diversity Week # 3 30 & 31 5 Lab Practical # Animal Organizatin (Tissues) Fetal Pig Week # 1 Fetal Pig Week # 2 Human Circulatin Fetal Pig Week # 3 Human Skeletal System Lab Practical # 2 10 Animal Develpment 42 & The Immune System 12 Animal Diversity Presentatins 13 Field Trip Frest Eclgy 45 13/14 OR Field Trip Crystal Spring Filtratin Plant 14 Field Trip Stream Eclgy 15 Lab Practical # 3 Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015