Figure S1: Phylogenetic tree of Pseudomonas and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were generated using parsimony, neighbor-joining and maximum

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1 Figure S1: Phylogenetic tree of Pseudomonas and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Col du Midi (Alps) are designated by the word Coldumidi followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

2 Figure S2: Phylogenetic tree of Limnobacter and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Nevado Illimani (Andes) are designated by the word Illimani followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from Col du Midi (Alps) are designated by Coldumidi followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from aerosol sample recollected in Antarctica are designated by Aeroplankton followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

3 Figure S3: Phylogenetic tree of Dietzia and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Col du Dome (Vallot, Alps) are designated by Vallot followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

4 Figure S4: Phylogenetic tree of Brachybacterium and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were generated using parsimony, neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood analysis with different sets of filters. All generated phylogenetic trees resulted in stable branching. A consensus tree was generated using all calculated trees. Cloned 16S rrna sequences from enrichment cultures are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from aerosol sample recollected in Antarctica are designated by Aeroplankton followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

5 Figure S5: Phylogenetic tree of Microbacterium and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were generated using parsimony, neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood analysis with different sets of filters. All generated phylogenetic trees resulted in stable branching. A consensus tree was generated using all calculated trees. Cloned 16S rrna sequences from enrichment cultures are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Nevado Illimani (Andes) are designated by the word Illimani followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

6 Figure S6: Phylogenetic tree of Afipia and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Nevado Illimani (Andes) are designated by the word Illimani followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from Col du Midi (Alps) are designated by Coldumidi followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from aerosol sample recollected in Antarctica are designated by Aeroplankton followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences retrieved from Col du Dome (Vallot, Alps) are designated by Vallot followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

7 Figure S7: Phylogenetic tree of Shinella and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Col du Dome (Vallot, Alps) are designated by Vallot followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

8 Figure S8: Phylogenetic tree of Brevundimonas and related bacteria. Phylogenetic trees were are indicated in bold. Sequences retrieved from Nevado Illimani (Andes) are designated by the word Illimani followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from aerosol sample recollected in Antarctica are designated by Aeroplankton followed by the number of the sequence. Sequences from Uruguay Antarctic Station Artigas are designated by Artgas followed by the number of the sequence. Bar represents 10% estimated phylogenetic divergence.

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