Biology Final Test Review
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1 Stone Bridge High School Science Department Honors Biology Biology Final Test Review Name: Period: Spring 2013 Mr. Luis A. Velázquez 1
2 Name: Period : Biology Final Exam Review Questions 1. What is mitosis? 2. Where does mitosis happen in the body? 3. What is the cell cycle? 4. Mention the 3 stages of Interphase. 5. Mention the 4 stages in mitosis. 6. What is meiosis? 7. Where does the meiosis take place? 8. How many daughter cells are in mitosis? 9. How many daughter cells are in meiosis? 2
3 10. Who was Gregory Mendel? 11. What does genetics studies? 12. What is a phenotype? 13. What is a genotype? 14. What is an allele? 15. What is the phenotype ratio in a monohybrid cross? 16. What is the genotype ratio in a monohybrid cross? 17. What is codominance? 18. What is a punnett square? 19. Mention all human blood genotypes. a. b. c. d. e. f. 20. How many phenotypes are in the human blood? 21. How many genotypes are in the human blood? 3
4 22. What are heterotroph? 23. What are producer? 24. Explain the difference between an: Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore: 25. What does ecology studies? 26. What is an organism? 27. What is the difference between a population and a community? 28. What are the two factors that affect climate? 29. What is a consumer? 30. What is an autotroph? 31. What is the difference between a first order consumer and a second order consumer? 32. Zone of the Earth that contain the most producers. 33. What is the common name of the Tracheophytes? 4
5 34. Mention the evolutionary relationship of plants. 35. All gymnosperm are vascular plants ( True or False) 36. All angiosperms have flowers. (True or False) 37. All bryophytes are seed plants (True or False) 38. All cholorophytes belong to the plantae kingdom. (True or False) 39. The corn is an example of a dicot plant. (True or False) 40. Mention the three types of fruits. a. b. c. 41. Classify the following fruits: a. Tomatoes b. Beans c. Corn d. Orange e. Strawberries f. Apple g. Pineapple h. Blackberries 42. Mention two differences between monocots and dicots. 43. Mention two differences between gymnosperm and angiosperm 44. What does the word evolution means? 45. Who was Charles Darwin? 5
6 46. Where did Darwin travel? 47. Where in the world are the Galapagos Islands located? 48. What is natural selection? 49. What is speciation? 50. What are the two points in Charles Darwin theory of evolution? 51. What is the name of Darwin s book? 52. What are the two points in Lamarck Theory of evolution? 53. Who coined the word evolution for the first time? 54. What does the word Galapagos means? 55. How many years did Charles Darwin spend on His journey? 56. What is a karyotype? 57. What is the other name for trisomy 21? 58. Who can have turner syndrome? 59. Who can have klinefelter syndrome? 60. What does cri-du-chat means? 6
7 61. How many chromosomes a normal human have? 62. How many sexual chromosomes a normal human have? 63. How many somatic chromosomes normal human have? 64. How many somatic chromosomes will a Down syndrome individual have? 65. How many somatic chromosomes Turner syndrome individual have? 66. How many sexual chromosomes Klinefelter syndrome individual have? 67. What is the male sexual code? 68. What is the female sexual code? 69. Mention two sex link traits 70. Mention two part of the external eye. a. b. 71. Mention two parts of the internal eye. a. b. c. 7
8 72. Mention two things a Doctor can identify using karyotypes? a. b. 73. Where does transcription takes place? 74. What are codon? 75. How many amino acids exist? 76. What are nucleotide? 77. What are three differences between DNA & RNA? 78. What does DNA stands for? 79. What does RNA stands for? 80. How many nitrogen bases are the same for DNA & RNA? 81. What is the matching sequence for the following DNA chain? a. GCA TGC GTA ATT b. GTA CTC CCC GAG 82. What is the matching sequence for the following RNA chain? a. AAA GCA GUA UUU b. CGA UAU AAA AGC 83. What is an anticodon? 84. What is translation? 8
9 85. Mention the three types of RNA. a. b. c. 86. Where does replication takes place? 87. What is a polypeptide? 88. Who is known as the start codon? 89. What is the name of the white part of the eye? 90. What are the sexual organs of a flower? 91. What is a perfect flower? 92. What is a complete flower? 93. Mention the female parts of a flower. a. b. c. d. 94. Mention the male parts of a flower. a. b. 95. What are the essential parts of a flower? a. b. 96. What are the non-essential parts of a flower? a. b. c. 9
10 Which is not a vascular plant? d. Chlorophytes e. Tracheophytes f. Bryophytes g. Gymnosperm h. Dicotyledons i. Mosses 97. What is the amino acid for the following codons? a. AAA b. GCG c. ACU d. UUU e. AUG 98. Mention the all the flower parts Please write the transcription, anticodon and the translation for the following DNA sequence. Codon Anticodon Amino Acid a. ATT b. GTG c. ACA d. ATA e. TAC 10
11 11
12 1. Who has more energy? 2. Who has the least energy 3. Mention all the producer 4. Mention all the consumers 12
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