Name Block Date Final Exam Study Guide
|
|
- Berenice Park
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Name Block Date Final Exam Study Guide Unit 7: DNA & Protein Synthesis List the 3 building blocks of DNA (sugar, phosphate, base) Use base-pairing rules to replicate a strand of DNA (A-T, C-G). Transcribe a section of DNA into RNA (U instead of T). Use a codon chart to Translate mrna into an amino acid sequence. Describe the function of the Ribosome in protein synthesis (Translation) Identify where in the cell DNA replication, Transcription, and Translation occur and state what each process produces. List the 3 types of RNA and list a function of each type (mrna, trna, rrna). Unit 8: Chromosomes & Reproduction Explain what homologous chromosomes are. Use a karyotype to identify the sex and possible genetic disorders of a baby. Know the difference between diploid and haploid number of chromosomes Arrange sketches of the primary stages of mitosis and meiosis in sequential order. Explain why meiosis is required for sexual reproduction but not for asexual reproduction. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis (at least two differences and two similarities of the two processes). Unit 9: Genetics & Heredity Define genotype and phenotype. Distinguish among the following terms: dominant allele, recessive allele, heterozygous, homozygous. Construct a Punnett square and use it to predict the probability of outcomes for monohybrid and incomplete dominance crosses. Unit 10: Evolution Explain Lamarck s theory of evolution and why it was wrong Describe how competition for resources and variation contribute to evolution by natural selection. (ie: explain how a population of zebras gets faster over time) List 5 evidences of evolution and an example for each one. Fossil Record Homologous Structures Vestigial Structures Embryology Molecular Biology (DNA & Amino Acid sequences) State the fossils found deeper underground are generally older while fossils found near the surface were likely more recently formed. Interpret a DNA fingerprint or sequence of DNA/Amino Acids to determine how closely two species are related. Interpret a cladogram to determine how closely various organisms are related. Distinguish between convergent and divergent evolution and give an example of each type of evolution. Unit 11: Classification List the levels of the Linnaean system of classification (KPCOFGS) and determine how closely two organisms are related based on their classification. Use an organism s scientific name to determine the genus and species to which it belongs. List the 6 kingdoms and an example of an organism from each one. Unit 12: Body Systems & Homeostasis Describe the general function of 3 different human body systems. Explain how at least 3 different body systems work together to maintain homeostasis in humans.
2 DNA & Protein Synthesis Review Questions: Match the following: 1. a compound made of a chain of amino acids that is a principal component of all cells. It is made through the process of translation. 2. genetic material found in the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. a. gene b. DNA 3. A section of DNA that codes for a particular protein. c. RNA 4. the building block of proteins. They are assembled in a certain order by the ribosome during translation. 5. nucleic acid that is produced through the process of transcription d. Codon e. Amino Acid 6. a three-nucleotide sequence that encodes an amino acid (3 letters of the RNA strand) f. Protein 7. Complete the table: Cellular Process DNA Replication Where does this process take place in the cell? What is produced from this process? Transcription Translation 7. THE FAT CAT was mutated into THE FAC AT What type of mutation is demonstrated? a. deletion b. insertion c. base-substitution d. no change 8. Use the DNA sequence from number 7 to write an example of a substitution and insertion mutation. Substitution Insertion 9. Match the following molecules with their function in protein synthesis I. mrna A. Carries amino acids to the site of protein synthesis II. trna III. Ribosome B. Is a photocopy of the DNA gene that can leave the nucleus and travel to the site of protein synthesis C. Reads codons and assembles amino acids into proteins.
3 10. Transcribe and Translate the following gene DNA: T A C T A G T T A T C A A T C mrna: Amino Acid Sequence: 11. Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose, the sugar found in milk. Label the active site, substrate, and enzyme in the illustration of lactase breaking down lactose: 12. Based on the graph, what is the optimum temperature for amylase? 13. If someone had a mutation in the gene (DNA) that coded for lactase, then the wrong amino acids could be assembled when making the lactase protein. Describe why a mutation could cause a protein to no longer function (answer should include the terms active site, substrate, enzyme, shape).
4 Chromosomes & Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction: 14. What are chromosomes primarily made of? DNA / RNA / Fats (circle one) 15. What are homologous chromosomes: 16. If you looked at a human s skin cell you would see 46 chromosomes in its nucleus. Given this information answer the following: a. What is the diploid number of chromosomes for humans? b. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for humans? 17. What type of cell in the pig would you expect to find the haploid number of chromosomes? a. Skin cell b. Muscle cell c. Sperm cell d. Nerve cell 18. Explain why meiosis is required for sexual reproduction but not for asexual reproduction. 19. Use the following karyotype to determine the sex of the baby as well as whether or not it will likely have a genetic disorder. Sex of baby: Genetic Disorder? Yes / No What disorder? Genetic Disorders: -Down Syndrome (3x chr 21) -Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) -Edwards Syndrome (3x chr 18) -Patau Syndrome (3x chr 13) Turner Syndrome (X_)
5 20. Complete the Venn Diagram with at least 2 similarities and 2 differences between Mitosis and Meiosis. Mitosis Both Meiosis 21. Summarize the function or purpose of mitosis: 22. Summarize the function or purpose of meiosis: 23. Which of the following correctly indicates the order in which the events of mitosis occur? a) A, B, C, D b) D, A, C, B c) B, A, C, D d) A, C, B, D
6 Genetics & Heredity: 24. Define the following a. Genotype: b. Phenotype: c. Heterozygous: d. Homozygous: Monohybrid Crosses: 25. In the moth, black color is dominant over white. If a heterozygous black moth is crossed (mates) with a homozygous white moth, what is the chance that they will have white offspring? SHOW YOUR PUNNETT SQUARE 26. In pea plants, the round peas are dominant over the wrinkled peas. Two heterozygous round pea plants are crossed. What are the possible Genotypes and Phenotypes of the offspring? Incomplete Dominance: 27. Among dogs, long hair is not dominant over short hair. Instead you get one with medium length hair. What are the chances that a long haired dog and a short haired dog would produce a dog with medium length hair? 28. If two medium-length hair dogs reproduced and gave birth to 10 puppies. Approximately how many of them would have long hair?
7 Evolution: Four pieces of Darwin s theory of Evolution by Natural Selection: I. Overproduction- every population is capable of producing more offspring than can possibly survive (every generation 4 birds survived and 4 birds died) II. Variation- every population has variation. Must be heritable variation- (different types of bird beaks) III. Natural Selection- individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals. (birds who ate the most because their beakes were better designed for food source lived, birds who didn t eat as much died.) IV. Adaptation- a trait that improves an organism s ability to survive and reproduce is passed on if encoded in DNA (only heritable traits can be passed on, acquired traits cannot). 25. Use the 4 pieces of Darwin s theory of Evolution (above) to explain how the eyesight of a population of eagles might increase over time. In other words, go through each of the 4 pieces and relate it to eagles eyesight. 26. How would Lamarck have explained how the average eyesight of a population of eagles increased over time? What is wrong with his explanation? 27. Complete the table, below, with 6 different forms of evidence that support the theory of evolution. Evidence of Evolution Example a. b. c. d. e.
8 28. Compared to fossils found on the surface of the land, fossils that are deeper are generally. a. Newer b. Older c. The same age d. It is impossible to know 29. Insulin is a protein messenger found in many organisms and is used to regulate glucose levels in the blood. Table 1 shows a partial list of amino acids #1-4 that make up insulin for five species. Table 1: Partial Amino Acid Sequence of Insulin in Various Species Species Amino Acids #1 #2 #3 #4 Cat Ala Val His Ala Mountain lion Thr Ile Asn Ala leapard Ala Val Asn Ala Lion Thr Ile Asn Thr TIger Thr Ile Asn Ala a. Count the number of amino acid differences between each species and fill out the chart on your answer sheet comparing each animal. Species Cat ountain Lion Leopard Lion Tiger Cat Mountain lion leopard Lion Tiger b. Which two species are most closely related and why (USE EVIDENCE)? c. Which two species are least related and why (USE EVIDENCE)? 30. Using the phylogenetic tree to the right, what is the most recent common ancestor of B and C?(what letter?) 31. Using the phylogenetic tree to the right, which two organisms are most closely related: D and B or B and C?
9 Classification: 32. What are the 8 levels of classification? a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 33. Portabella Mushrooms are often used in cooking because of their delicious flavor and meaty texture. What is the scientific name of the portabella mushroom? (Use the classification, below) Scientific Name: Kingdom: Phylum: Class: Order: Family: Genus: Species: Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes Agaricales Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus 34. List the 6 major Kingdoms into which all living organisms can be placed a. d. b. c. e. f.
10 Body Systems & Homeostasis List 3 different Body systems and describe their general function(s): Body General Function(s) System 35. Give an example of how these 3 body systems work together to maintain homeostasis in the human body.
Objective 3.01 (DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis)
Objective 3.01 (DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis) DNA Structure o Discovered by Watson and Crick o Double-stranded o Shape is a double helix (twisted ladder) o Made of chains of nucleotides: o Has four types
More information1. Contains the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. 2. Single-stranded instead of double stranded. 3. Contains uracil in place of thymine.
Protein Synthesis & Mutations RNA 1. Contains the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. 2. Single-stranded instead of double stranded. 3. Contains uracil in place of thymine. RNA Contains: 1. Adenine 2.
More informationBiology EOC Review Study Questions
Biology EOC Review Study Questions Microscopes and Characteristics of Life 1. How do you calculate total magnification on a compound light microscope? 2. What is the basic building block of all living
More informationName Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life?
Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Eukaryotic cell parts you should be able a. to identify and label: Nucleus b. Nucleolus c. Rough/smooth ER Ribosomes d. Golgi
More informationBiology Semester 2 Final Review
Name Period Due Date: 50 HW Points Biology Semester 2 Final Review LT 15 (Proteins and Traits) Proteins express inherited traits and carry out most cell functions. 1. Give examples of structural and functional
More informationBiology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review
Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review The 2 nd Semester Final encompasses all material that was discussed during second semester. It s important that you review ALL notes and worksheets from the
More informationBiology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño
Biology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño Unit 1: The Nature of Science (Chapter 1) 7 characteristics of life. 7 major themes of biology, including the definitions of science terms describing those
More information8. Use the following terms: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, chromosome, spindle fibers, centrioles.
Midterm Exam Study Guide: 2nd Quarter Concepts Cell Division 1. The cell spends the majority of its life in INTERPHASE. This phase is divided up into the G 1, S, and G 2 phases. During this stage, the
More informationJeopardy. Evolution Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300
Jeopardy Mutations Crosses & Punnett Sqs. Meiosis & Variability Evolution Photo, Cell Resp, Energy, Matter Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300
More informationCells and Their Processes. 1. What element do organic compounds have that inorganic compounds do not?
Name: Date: Cells and Their Processes 1. What element do organic compounds have that inorganic compounds do not? 2. List the four types of organic compounds, describe the function of each AND list a food
More informationUnit 3 - Molecular Biology & Genetics - Review Packet
Name Date Hour Unit 3 - Molecular Biology & Genetics - Review Packet True / False Questions - Indicate True or False for the following statements. 1. Eye color, hair color and the shape of your ears can
More informationName: Hour: Cumulative Final Exam Review Guide
Name: Hour: Cumulative Final Exam Review Guide Unit One: Nature of Science 1. On a separate sheet of paper write definitions for the following terms Biology d. Independent Variable Control Group e. Dependent
More informationCCHS 2016_2017 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review
CCHS 2016_2017 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review Biomolecule General Knowledge Macromolecule Monomer (building block) Function Structure 1. What type of biomolecule is hair, skin, and nails? Energy Storage
More informationGenetics Notes. Chromosomes and DNA 11/15/2012. Structures that contain DNA, look like worms, can be seen during mitosis = chromosomes.
chromosomes Genetics Notes Chromosomes and Structures that contain, look like worms, can be seen during mitosis = chromosomes. Chromosomes: made of coiled around protiens. Accurate copying of chromosomes
More informationBIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET Chapters 10-15, 17-30
Name Hour Due Date: BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET Chapters 10-15, 17-30 The exam was prepared by the Biology teachers in the science departments of CVHS and DHS. 1. What is a Punnett Square? 2. Cross
More informationCell Structure and Function
Quarter 2 Review Biology Cell Structure and Function Identify the organelles AND give function of each. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Looking at the above diagram, what does the structure labeled 1 do? Why
More informationBiology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of
Biology Final Review Ch. 1 1-3 pg. 17-25 1. Biology is the study of Ch.2 2-3 pg. 45-49 2. All organic compounds contain. 3. Starch is an example of which type of organic compound? 4. What monomers make
More informationName. Diversity of Life
Review Guide Semester 1 End of Course Exam in Biology Name Diversity of Life Vocabulary to know and be able to apply: Prokaryotic, eukaryotic, unicellular, multicellular, sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction,
More informationLIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 5 & 6 FLASHCARDS
LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 5 & 6 FLASHCARDS Why were ratios important in Mendel s work? A. They showed that heredity does not follow a set pattern. B. They showed that some traits are never passed on. C. They
More informationDNA Structure and Function
DNA Structure and Function Nucleotide Structure 1. 5-C sugar RNA ribose DNA deoxyribose 2. Nitrogenous Base N attaches to 1 C of sugar Double or single ring Four Bases Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine
More informationTIPS TO PREPARE FOR THE BIOLOGY 2 nd SEMESTER FINAL EXAM:
TIPS TO PREPARE FOR THE BIOLOGY 2 nd SEMESTER FINAL EXAM: FINAL EXAM DETAILS: 80 questions Multiple choice Will assess your mastery of the biological concepts covered in Units 3 and 4 Will assess your
More informationInterphase & Cell Division
1 Interphase & Cell Division 2 G1 = cell grows and carries out its normal job. S phase = DNA is copied (replicated/duplicated) G2 = Cell prepares for division 3 During mitosis, the nuclear membrane breaks
More informationgenome a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another gene the passing of traits from one generation to the next
genetics the study of heredity heredity sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait genome a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another gene trait the passing
More informationCurriculum Map. Biology, Quarter 1 Big Ideas: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes (BIO1.LS1)
1 Biology, Quarter 1 Big Ideas: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes (BIO1.LS1) Focus Standards BIO1.LS1.2 Evaluate comparative models of various cell types with a focus on organic molecules
More information2. What is meiosis? The process of forming gametes (sperm and egg) 4. Where does meiosis take place? Ovaries- eggs and testicles- sperm
Name KEY Period Biology Review Standard 3 Main Idea Explain the significance of meiosis and fertilization in genetic variation. How I can demonstrate what a smart. Person I am 1. What is fertilization?
More informationCCHS 2015_2016 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review
Biomolecule General Knowledge Macromolecule Monomer (building block) Function Energy Storage Structure 1. What type of biomolecule is hair, skin, and nails? 2. What is the polymer of a nucleotide? 3. Which
More informationGuided Reading Chapter 1: The Science of Heredity
Name Number Date Guided Reading Chapter 1: The Science of Heredity Section 1-1: Mendel s Work 1. Gregor Mendel experimented with hundreds of pea plants to understand the process of _. Match the term with
More informationBiology 1 Spring 2010 Summative Exam
Biology 1 Spring 2010 Summative Exam Short Answer USING SCIENCE SKILLS The pedigree shows the inheritance of free earlobes and attached earlobes in five generations of a family. Attached earlobes are caused
More informationMount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network. Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN
Mount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network Science Level J / Grade 8 Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN 41-14091-13 Ch. 2 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
More informationName: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline
Name: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline Mitosis and Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences
More informationSPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC AFFAIRS
SPRINGFIELD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Course Number: BIOL 102 Department: Biological Sciences Course Title: Principles of Biology 1 Semester: Spring Year: 1997 Objectives/ 1. Summarize
More informationGENETICS UNIT VOCABULARY CHART. Word Definition Word Part Visual/Mnemonic Related Words 1. adenine Nitrogen base, pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil
Word Definition Word Part Visual/Mnemonic Related Words 1. adenine Nitrogen base, pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA 2. allele One or more alternate forms of a gene Example: P = Dominant (purple);
More information2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them.
Biology Final Review Packet Directions: Answer the questions below. You may use any notes, worksheets, or your textbook to find the answers. The questions are divided up based on the different units we
More informationHypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things
Hypothesis Quantitative & Qualitative observations Theory Levels of organization Controlled experiment Homeostasis Characteristics of living things ph scale Quantitative- involves numbers, counting, measuring
More informationBiology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,
More informationBiology Semester 1 Study Guide
Name Per Date Biology Semester 1 Study Guide The following Gizmos meet the standards assessed by the Biology EOC and should be reviewed during the first semester: 1. Rabbit Population by Season Gizmo 2.
More informationNumber of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes
Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how
More informationCell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells.
Mitosis & Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. 1. Students will describe
More informationQ2 (4.6) Put the following in order from biggest to smallest: Gene DNA Cell Chromosome Nucleus. Q8 (Biology) (4.6)
Q1 (4.6) What is variation? Q2 (4.6) Put the following in order from biggest to smallest: Gene DNA Cell Chromosome Nucleus Q3 (4.6) What are genes? Q4 (4.6) What sort of reproduction produces genetically
More informationCover Requirements: Name of Unit Colored picture representing something in the unit
Name: Period: Cover Requirements: Name of Unit Colored picture representing something in the unit Biology B1 1 Target # Biology Unit B1 (Genetics & Meiosis) Learning Targets Genetics & Meiosis I can explain
More informationSemester II Final Exam Study Questions
Semester II Final Exam Study Questions Unit 5: The Molecular Basis of Heredity DNA determines the characteristics of organisms. 1. Cells function according to the information contained in the master code
More informationName: Date: Period: Final Exam Schedule: May 28 May 29 May 30 Wednesday Thursday Friday Bell Schedule 8:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m
Name: Date: Period: Final Exam Schedule: May 28 May 29 May 30 Wednesday Thursday Friday Bell Schedule 8:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. 1 2 3 10:15 a.m. - 11:45 a.m. 7 8 6 12:00 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. 4 5 Make-up Cell
More informationDescribe the structure and composition of the cell membrane. (make a sketch) What does the Theory of Endosymbiosis state?
Station 1. Analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. a. Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell
More informationName Class Date. KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have.
Section 1: Chromosomes and Meiosis KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. VOCABULARY somatic cell autosome fertilization gamete sex chromosome diploid homologous
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE- Select the best answer and write its letter in the space provided.
Form 1 Key Biol 1400 Quiz 4 (25 pts) RUE-FALSE: If you support the statement circle for true; if you reject the statement circle F for false. F F 1. A bacterial plasmid made of prokaryotic DNA can NO attach
More informationBiology 1 EOC Study Guide
Name: Biology 1 EOC Study Guide Date: Standard 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles 1. What are three tenets of the cell theory?
More informationPeddie Summer Day School
Peddie Summer Day School Course Syllabus: BIOLOGY Teacher: Mr. Jeff Tuliszewski Text: Biology by Miller and Levine, Prentice Hall, 2010 edition ISBN 9780133669510 Guided Reading Workbook for Biology ISBN
More informationWhat is the structure of DNA?
NAME Biology Final Review Sem. II Genetics 1. Define: a. allele b. phenotype c. genotype d. recessive e. dominant f. heterozygous g. homozygous h. autosomes i. sex chromosomes j. Punnett square k. pedigree
More informationGENETICS - CLUTCH CH.1 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: HISTORY OF GENETICS The earliest use of genetics was through of plants and animals (8000-1000 B.C.) Selective breeding (artificial selection) is the process of breeding organisms
More informationMississippi Academic Assessment Program (MAAP) Biology SAMPLE ITEMS
Mississippi Academic Assessment Program (MAAP) Biology SAMPLE ITEMS 1 1. The diagram below shows a piece of DNA and the proteins made from this DNA. Which characteristic of the DNA helps it function as
More informationIntroduction to Genetics. Why do biological relatives resemble one another?
Introduction to Genetics Why do biological relatives resemble one another? Heritage Hair color, eye color, height, and lots of other traits are passed down through families. How does that happen? REPRODUCTION
More informationBENCHMARK 1 STUDY GUIDE SPRING 2017
BENCHMARK 1 STUDY GUIDE SPRING 2017 Name: There will be semester one content on this benchmark as well. Study your final exam review guide from last semester. New Semester Material: (Chapter 10 Cell Growth
More informationBiology Pacing Guide
Unit Dates Glencoe Chapters 0 8/10 N/A Biology Intro 8/12 1 Cells 8/15 9/30 6.4 6.2 7.1 18.2 7.3 6.3 7.2 7.4 Topic GPS Classroom Procedures, Introduction to Biology SCSh 1-7 Macromolecules (6 days) Monomer/
More informationBasic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology
Teacher: Lynn Dahring Basic Biology August 2014 Basic Biology CEQ (tri 1) 1. What are the parts of the biological scientific process? 2. What are the essential molecules and elements in living organisms?
More informationBiology Spring Final Exam Study Guide
Name: Hour: Basic Biology Skills Graphing Know the keys to creating a graph Know how to interpret a graph Independent variable Dependent variable Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide Levels of Organization
More informationName Period. 3. How many rounds of DNA replication and cell division occur during meiosis?
Name Period GENERAL BIOLOGY Second Semester Study Guide Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18 and 19. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION AND MEIOSIS 1. What is the purpose of meiosis? 2. Distinguish between diploid
More informationEOC Review Packet. Nearly all of the cells of a multicellular organism have exactly the same and.
EOC Review Packet Bio.1.1 Understand the relationship between the structures and functions of cells and their organelles. Bio.1.1.1 Summarize the structure and function of organelles in eukaryotic cells
More informationFull file at CHAPTER 2 Genetics
CHAPTER 2 Genetics MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Chromosomes are a. small linear bodies. b. contained in cells. c. replicated during cell division. 2. A cross between true-breeding plants bearing yellow seeds produces
More informationDefine: Alleles. Define: Chromosome. In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways.
Alleles Chromosome In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways. How do the bases A, C, G, T, and U match up in DNA? How about RNA? Summarize the cell process called protein synthesis!
More informationBiology Concepts at a Glance. - Identify Endergonic vs Exergonic - Activation Energy (graphs of endergonic vs exergonic reactions)
Biology Concepts at a Glance Unit 1 Inquiry Scientific Method: - Problem - Hypothesis - Experiment - collect data - analyze data - conclusion Dependent vs. Independent Variables Controlled Variables Control
More informationUNIT 3: GENETICS 1. Inheritance and Reproduction Genetics inheritance Heredity parent to offspring chemical code genes specific order traits allele
UNIT 3: GENETICS 1. Inheritance and Reproduction Genetics the study of the inheritance of biological traits Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to offspring = Inheritance - heredity is controlled
More informationTexas Biology Standards Review. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 26 A T
2.B.6. 1 Which of the following statements best describes the structure of DN? wo strands of proteins are held together by sugar molecules, nitrogen bases, and phosphate groups. B wo strands composed of
More informationGenetics (patterns of inheritance)
MENDELIAN GENETICS branch of biology that studies how genetic characteristics are inherited MENDELIAN GENETICS Gregory Mendel, an Augustinian monk (1822-1884), was the first who systematically studied
More informationEOC Study Guide. CELLS SB1. Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells.
EOC Study Guide CELLS SB. Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. Unit. What are the characteristics that all living things share?. What
More informationProcessing Skills. Name: Period: Teacher: Lab Safety: Conservation of Resources: Nature of science, theory, law, hypothesis
23 Processing Skills This information is not going to be tested directly; you will questions that use this information to test other concepts. Lab Safety: Conservation of Resources: Nature of science,
More informationBIOLOGY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC
BIOLOGY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND THAT THE FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES OF ALL LIVING THINGS DEPEND ON A VARIETY OF SPECIALIZED CELL STRUCTURES AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES. First Semester Benchmarks:
More informationUnit 4 Review - Genetics. UNIT 4 Vocabulary topics: Cell Reproduction, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Genetics
Unit 4 Review - Genetics Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction Mendel s Laws of Heredity Patterns of Inheritance Meiosis and Genetic Variation Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance Cell Reproduction/Cell Cycle/
More informationBiology Massachusetts
Tutorial Outline Massachusetts Tutorials are designed specifically for the Learning Standards found in the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks to prepare students for the MCAS tests. Biology Tutorials
More information2017 DECEMBER BIOLOGY SEMESTER EXAM DISTRICT REVIEW
Name: Period: 2017 DECEMBER BIOLOGY SEMESTER EXAM DISTRICT REVIEW 1. List the characteristics of living things. (p 7) 2. Use the Aquatic Food Web above to answer the following questions (Ch. 2) a. Which
More informationName: Period: What is the term used to describe the shape of DNA? What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Name: Period: Station 1. Analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. a. Distinguish between DNA and RNA. b. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information.
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide--January 2019
Objective Response Reflection 3 = I totally know this! :) 2 = I remember this somewhat 1 = I don't remember this at all Explain the difference between independent and dependent variables. Explain what
More informationUnit 6 Reading Guide: PART I Biology Part I Due: Monday/Tuesday, February 5 th /6 th
Name: Date: Block: Chapter 6 Meiosis and Mendel Section 6.1 Chromosomes and Meiosis 1. How do gametes differ from somatic cells? Unit 6 Reading Guide: PART I Biology Part I Due: Monday/Tuesday, February
More informationUNIT 5. Protein Synthesis 11/22/16
UNIT 5 Protein Synthesis IV. Transcription (8.4) A. RNA carries DNA s instruction 1. Francis Crick defined the central dogma of molecular biology a. Replication copies DNA b. Transcription converts DNA
More information-Genetics- Guided Notes
-Genetics- Guided Notes Chromosome Number The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance genes are located in specific on chromosomes. Homologous Chromosomes chromosomes come in, one from the male parent and one
More informationFinal Exam Review. 1. Arrange the 7 levels of Linnaean classification from most general (ie: kingdom) to most specific (ie: species)
SBI 3U1 Final Exam Review Diversity 1. Arrange the 7 levels of Linnaean classification from most general (ie: kingdom) to most specific (ie: species) 2. a) Explain how the structure of prokaryotic cells
More informationFind your notes, old notebook, and a pencil * On Thursday please bring a calculator!
Find your notes, old notebook, and a pencil * On Thursday please bring a calculator! Describe Photosynthesis: Inputs & outputs? Equation? Factors that impact it What types of organisms do Plants do it
More informationCell Growth and Genetics
Cell Growth and Genetics Cell Division (Mitosis) Cell division results in two identical daughter cells. The process of cell divisions occurs in three parts: Interphase - duplication of chromosomes and
More informationNotes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction. That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on.
4.1 Cell Division and Mitosis Many organisms start as one cell. Notes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on. Many-celled organisms,
More informationWhat is a sex cell? How are sex cells made? How does meiosis help explain Mendel s results?
CHAPTER 6 3 Meiosis SECTION Heredity BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a sex cell? How are sex cells made? How does meiosis help explain
More informationTable of Contents. Chapter Preview. 5.1 Mendel s Work. 5.2 Probability and Heredity. 5.3 The Cell and Inheritance. 5.4 Genes, DNA, and Proteins
Table of Contents Chapter Preview 5.1 Mendel s Work 5.2 Probability and Heredity 5.3 The Cell and Inheritance 5.4 Genes, DNA, and Proteins Chapter 5 Preview Questions 1. What carries the instructions that
More informationCh. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. p
Ch. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics p. 270 - 10.1 Meiosis p. 270-276 Essential Question Main Idea! Meiosis produces haploid gametes Where are the instructions for each trait located in a cell?! On
More information6-10 Sexual reproduction requires special cells (gametes) made by meiosis.
Do Now Answer the following questions: For every cell undergoing mitosis, how many cells are created? For a cell with 6 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in the daughter cells? Why are daughter cells
More informationAIMS REVIEW QUESTIONS Pd
AIMS REVIEW QUESTIONS Name Pd SCIENTIFIC METHOD/INQUIRY 1. Write the steps of the Scientific Method in order: 2. Define the two different types of data: Quantitative- Qualitative- 3. Given the following
More informationB) Describe the structures and functions of a Paramecium. Draw a Paramecium.
Living Organisms & Genetics Final Exam Review Answers A) Describe the structures and functions of a Euglena. Draw a Euglena. Eyespot Helps the Euglena to detect light so it can move to a bright area to
More informationCST and FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Name Date Period CST and FINAL EXAM REVIEW Directions: Both your final exam and the CST (STAR) test are based on the California Standards. There are five major categories and they include: Investigation
More informationSCOPE AND SEQUENCE COURSE TITLE: 10th Grade Biology (Trimester 1)
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE COURSE TITLE: 10th Grade Biology (Trimester 1) UNIT/T OPIC RESOURC ES/ CHAPTER S Essential Learning Outcomes/ I can Statements ACTIVITIES/ HOW ASSESS MENT Standards/ Benchmarks Technology
More informationBiology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine
Biology 2018 Final Review Miller and Levine bones blood cells elements All living things are made up of. cells If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a(n). eukaryote prokaryote plant
More informationCh 11.Introduction to Genetics.Biology.Landis
Nom Section 11 1 The Work of Gregor Mendel (pages 263 266) This section describes how Gregor Mendel studied the inheritance of traits in garden peas and what his conclusions were. Introduction (page 263)
More informationReproduction- passing genetic information to the next generation
166 166 Essential Question: How has biological evolution led to the diversity of life? B-5 Natural Selection Traits that make an organism more or less likely to survive in an environment and reproduce
More information1. The number of births of new organisms 2. The number of deaths of existing organisms 3. The number of organisms that enter or leave the population
SOL REVIEW DAYSHEET 73: SOL Review Part 2: Genetics Biology I Name: Date: Catalyst/Bellringer: Read the passage below and then answer the questions. Factors Affecting Population Size: A population will
More informationUnit Test on Cell Biology please read carefully and double-check your work! LO: Describe and explain the Central Dogma. SLE: Meet NGSS.
[3 points for writing your name!] Unit Test on Cell Biology please read carefully and double-check your work! LO: Describe and explain the Central Dogma. SLE: Meet NGSS. 1. List 2 organelles or cell parts
More informationEssential Questions. Meiosis. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education
Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of meiosis? What is the importance of meiosis in providing genetic variation? Meiosis Vocabulary
More information7 th Grade Life Science Review Packet
7 th Grade Life Science Review Packet Ms. Shirreffs Name: Introduction and Characteristics of Life 1. This year we studied life science, another word for life science is 2. Which term describes an organism
More informationName Date Block. Biology EOCT Review
Name Date Block Biology EOCT Review Section 1: Nature of Science 1. Bobby thinks that eating fish for breakfast will make people smarter. He gets 10 of his friends and divides them into 2 groups. Group
More informationTeacher: Cheely/ Harbuck Course: Biology Period(s): All Day Week of: 1/12/15 EOCEP Lesson Plan/5E s
EOCEP Lesson Plan/5E s Day of the Week Monday Curriculum 2005 SDE Support Doc Standard:: B-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the molecular basis of heredity. Indicator: B-4.5 Goals (Objectives
More informationChapters 12&13 Notes: DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis
Chapters 12&13 Notes: DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis Name Period Words to Know: nucleotides, DNA, complementary base pairing, replication, genes, proteins, mrna, rrna, trna, transcription, translation, codon,
More informationScience Unit Learning Summary
Learning Summary Inheritance, variation and evolution Content Sexual and asexual reproduction. Meiosis leads to non-identical cells being formed while mitosis leads to identical cells being formed. In
More informationName Period. 2. Name the 3 parts of interphase AND briefly explain what happens in each:
Name Period GENERAL BIOLOGY Second Semester Study Guide Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION AND MEIOSIS 1. The cell cycle consists of a growth stage and a division
More informationName 2015-Biology Final Exam STUDY GUIDE
Name 2015-Biology Final Exam STUDY GUIDE Chapter 10 - Cell Growth and Division Describe why cells divide instead of growing larger o DNA overload -Problem: o Surface area:volume ratio-problem: o Division
More informationCampbell Biology Concepts & Connections 2015
A Correlation of Concepts & Connections 2015 To the Science, , Science - Table of Contents From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes... 3 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics... 5
More information