What is the difference between weather and climate?
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1 Weather vs. Climate
2 What is the difference between weather and climate?
3 Weather vs. Climate WEATHER Weather is what condi7ons of the atmosphere are over a short period of 7me. CLIMATE Climate is how the atmosphere "behaves" over rela7vely long periods of 7me. The high temperature today in St. George is 72 degrees. The average May high temperature in St. George is 86 degrees. The snowstorm on Dec. 8-9 dropped 25 inches at Alta. Alta receives 500 inches of snow every winter on average.
4 What controls the climate of a certain loca7on?
5 Factors That Impact Local Climates Global Atmospheric and Ocean Circula7ons Eleva7on La7tude Topography Geography (e.g. distance from mountains or water) Land Cover (ocean, ice, vegeta7on, buildings)
6 Climate Consul7ng
7 Weather Consul6ng Using Climate Data A weather consultant helps people or businesses make decisions based on knowledge of weather or climate. Some7mes that means knowing the current weather situa7ons, but it also requires knowledge of climatology (what weather has been like in the past). Climate concerns long- term weather paverns and seasonal changes, instead of the day to day forecasts.
8 Imagine you are a Weather Consultant Listen to the business story. With your partner discuss which city you think would be best for the business idea. With your partner discuss what climate informa7on you would want to make a bever informed decision.
9 EnCom Needs Wind! One of your biggest clients as a weather consultant is EnCom, an energy u7li7es corpora7on. The EnCom Corpora7on is looking into harnessing wind energy as an alterna7ve to fossil fuels. They want to conduct experiments in some windy loca7ons. A. Chicago, Illinois B. Amarillo, Texas C. Reno, Nevada
10 Variable: Highest Annual Average Wind Speed
11 Which has the highest annual average Chicago Annual Average Wind Speed: 10.5 mph wind speed?
12 Which has the highest annual average Amarillo Annual Average Wind Speed: 12.9 mph wind speed?
13 Which has the highest annual average Reno Annual Average Wind Speed: 7.3 mph wind speed?
14 Why do you think Amarillo has the highest annual average wind speed?
15 EnCom Wants Sun! EnCom is also looking to use Solar Energy in the future. They need to find a loca7on with lots of sun. A. Miami, Florida B. Phoenix, Arizona C. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
16 Variable: Highest Annual Average Percent of Available Sun
17 Which has the highest annual average Miami percent of available sun? Annual Average Percent of Available Sun: 73.0%
18 Which has the highest annual average Phoenix percent of available sun? Annual Average Percent of Available Sun 86.1%
19 Which has the highest annual average Oklahoma City percent of available sun? Annual Average Percent of Available Sun 68.9%
20 Why do you think Phoenix has the highest annual average percent of available sun?
21 Selling Snow Shovels You have received a call from the Mondo- Marke7ng firm in New York City. The company wants to find places to sell some new products that have just been developed. The first product is a new heavy- duty snow shovel. Mondo- Marke7ng is looking for a loca7on that receives a lot of snow. A. Minneapolis, Minnesota B. Denver, Colorado C. Syracuse, New York
22 Variable: Highest Annual Average Snowfall
23 Which has the highest annual average Minneapolis Annual Average Snowfall 56.0 inches snowfall?
24 Which has the highest annual average Denver Annual Average Snowfall 60.4 inches snowfall?
25 Which has the highest annual average Syracuse Annual Average Snowfall inches snowfall?
26 Why do you think Syracuse has the highest annual average snowfall?
27 New Rain Jacket A Scien7st has invented a new rain- proof leather jacket. The marke7ng firm is looking for a rainy place to sell this new jacket. A. New Orleans, Louisiana B. Augusta, Maine C. Portland, Oregon
28 Variable: Highest Annual Average Precipita7on
29 Which has the highest annual average New Orleans Annual Average Precipita7on: 62.2 inches precipita7on?
30 Which has the highest annual average Augusta Annual Average Precipita7on: 42.0 inches precipita7on?
31 Which has the highest annual average Portland Annual Average Precipita7on: 36.3 inches precipita7on?
32 Why do you think New Orleans has the highest annual average precipita6on?
33 A different scien7st has invented a new fabric designed to give off heat on very cold days. The marke7ng firm is looking to sell this new jacket in a city that has a very cold winter. A. Juneau, Alaska B. Boston, MassachuseVs C. Cedar Rapids, Iowa Hot New Jacket
34 Variable: Lowest Average January Temperature
35 Which has the lowest average January Juneau Average January Temperature: 23.8 deg F temperature?
36 Which has the lowest average January Boston Average January Temperature: 28.8 deg F temperature?
37 Which has the lowest average January Cedar Rapids Average January Temperature: 17.6 deg F temperature?
38 Why do you think Cedar Rapids has the lowest average January temperature?
39 The Cool Breeze Refrigera7on Division has created a new T- shirt that has its own portable air condi7oner! People who wear this shirt will never be hot! The marke7ng firm is looking to sell this new T- shirt in a city that has a very hot summer. A. Atlanta, Georgia B. Memphis, Tennessee C. Flagstaff, Arizona Keep Your Cool
40 Variable: Highest Average July Temperature
41 Atlanta Which has the highest average July Average July Temperature: 78.7 deg F temperature?
42 Which has the highest average July Memphis Average July Temperature: 82.3 deg F temperature?
43 Which has the highest average July Flagstaff Average July Temperature: 66.3 deg F temperature?
44 Why do you think Memphis has the highest average July temperature?
45 Factors That Impact Local Climates Global Atmospheric and Ocean Circula7ons Eleva7on La7tude Topography Geography (e.g. distance from mountains or water) Land Cover (ocean, ice, vegeta7on, buildings)
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