A Live Report from Pre-YMC Campaign in Sumatra
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1 A Live Report from Pre-YMC Campaign in Sumatra Kunio Yoneyama and Japan & Indonesia Pre-YMC campaign Team - An Update on Japanese Activities since Singapore Workshop - Outline 1) Boreal winter of 2017/18 expected to be Oct 2017 ~ Jan ) Pilot Study in Sumatra for YMC Nov 2015 ~ Dec ) Others Plan of Boreal Summer Monsoon Study Kids enjoy playing soccer since they don t care about rain as far as those are due to diurnal cycle At The YMC 2nd International Science & Planning WS in Jakarta, Nov 2015
2 Proposed Observation by JAMSTEC in the Boreal Winter of 2017/2018 DEC-mean Precipitation by TRMM Upper Air Stations RAMA, TAO/TRITON Purpose: Precipitation mechanism off and on Sumatra, with focus on the relationship with 1) local atmospheric circulation vs. MJO 2) IOD (SST condition over the oceanic upwelling region). Period: Boreal Winter in 2017/18 Location: Eastern Indian Ocean ~ Sumatra Observations:R/V Mirai Bengkulu Kototabang C-band Polarimetric Doppler radar, Radiosonde, CTD, etc. X-band Polarimetric Doppler radar, Radiosonde, Surface Met, etc. Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (can measure stratosphere)
3 Proposed Observation Network DEC-mean Precipitation by TRMM Land-based B at Bengkulu R/V Mirai A Upper Air Stations RAMA, TAO/TRITON 12LT Diurnal Cycle 12LT A B From Mori et al. (2004)
4 Pre-YMC Field Campaign in Nov Dec 2015 Ship-based < Atmospheric Measurements > 1) C-band Polarimetric Doppler Radar 2) Radiosonde (3-hrly) 3) Videosonde 4) Surface Meteorology 5) Skin SST (Radiometer, Seasnake) 6) GPS water vapor 7) Disdrometer 8) Ceilometer 9) Raman Lidar 10) Sky Radiometer 11) MAX-DOAS (NO2, AOD) 12) High Volume Air Sampler & Gas Analyzers < Oceanographic Measurements > 1) CTD (6-hrly) + water sampling (Nutrients, DO, Chl-a) + LADCP 2) Underway CTD (prior to on-station obs) 3) Ocean surface turbulence 4) Sea Surface Monitoring (T, S, DO, Chl-a, etc.) Land-based < Atmospheric Measurements > 1) X-band Polarimetric Doppler Radar 2) Radiosonde (3-hrly) 3) Videosonde 4) Surface Meteorology 5) Disdrometer Nov 24 Dec 18 Nov 6 Bengkulu (Nov 9 Dec 25)
5 Radiosonde Observations at Bengkulu Being done by members from JAMSTEC, BPPT, and BMKG
6 Radiosonde Observations at Bengkulu (Nov 9-18) θ Anomaly RH U V
7 Obtained Security Clearance with the Great Help of BPPT 45 Hachinohe Station Jakarta SO & BMKG scientist embarked at off Talaud Islands
8 UCTD/XCTD in Makassar Strait
9 Wave-glider : Challenge for YMC, TPOS, and Beyond 3 m First trial in the open ocean. It is equipped with surface met sensors. 0.8 m 6m 1.5 m 2 m
10 (4.07S, E) Onboard the R/V Mirai
11 Videosonde (+ Polarimetric Radar)
12 Forecast using Numerical Model by JAMSTEC (SINTEX-F) JAN 2015 JAN 2016 JAN Super Computer Earth Simulator JAMSTEC
13 Forecast using Global Cloud-system-resolving Model NICAM day ensemble forecasts (~14 km, 2 members, 1-2 times/wk) 2. 7-day enesmble forecasts(~7 km, 2 members, daily) By T. Nasuno & M. Ikeda
14 (Forecast of) Diurnal Cycle Rain by WRF with Downscaling 3-6-day Apply downscaling with 3.5 km onto WRF model, which run using NCEP Ensemble Forecast Products. By M. Fujita
15 Stratosphere-Troposphere Interation Study at Kototabang Equatorial DEC-mean Precipitation by TRMM Atmosphere Radar Site Upper Air Stations RAMA, TAO/TRITON 47 MHz, Antenna array (110 m in diameter)
16 Stratosphere-Troposphere Interaction Study at Kototabang DEC-mean Precipitation by TRMM In conjunction with EAR, special sonde equipped with 1) High accurate water vapor sensor, 2) Ozone sensor, and 3) Cloud particle sensor will be launched to study dehydration effect by equatorial waves in TTL. Upper Air Stations RAMA, TAO/TRITON 47 MHz, Antenna array (110 m in diameter)
17 Radars at Bengkulu Current Status as of Nov 23 C-band Doppler Radar (Selex) No operation due to technical trouble. X-band MPR (Selex) Under setting. JAMSTEC X-band MPR (Furuno) Set-up was delayed. Has just started since Nov 23, 06Z. But it covers the range only within 30 km.
18 Radiosonde Observations at Bengkulu Radiosonde data (TEMP/PILOT) taken at Bengkulu have been sent to GTS via BMKG HQ. (We confirmed this procedure.) However, only PILOT wind data can be monitored on GTS. According to NOAA/CPC, they have not received any TEMP data. What s happening???
19 Pre-YMC Campaign Report through Web JAMSTEC YMC Site Campaigns Page
20 Possible Observation by JAMSTEC for Boreal Summer in 2018 Main targets : Monsoon & Northward Propagating ISV Philippines (JAMSTEC + PAGASA) Enhanced Radiosonde Sounding AWS at Tacloban & Guiuan Doppler Radar at Cebu, etc. Palau Site by JAMSTEC (+ France) X-band Doppler radar LIDAR, AWS (+ Aeroclipper with LMD, CNES)
21 Possible Observation by JAMSTEC for Boreal Summer in 2018
22 Eastern Indian Ocean Upwelling Research Initiative (EIOURI) for IIOE-2 Eastern Indian Ocean (off west and northwest coast of Australia) is hosting various oceanic phenomena. R/V Mirai Cruise Nov 2017 Sumatra Upwelling Eastern pole of IOD Java Upwelling Indonesian Throughflow R/V Hakuho-Maru Cruise Nov-Dec 2018 Ningaloo Nino/Nina Leeuwin Current Meso-scale Eddies
23 Proposed Observation in Boreal Winter 2017/2018 Equatorial DEC-mean Precipitation by TRMM Atmosphere Radar Site Land-based at Bengkulu R/V Mirai Upper Air Stations RAMA, TAO/TRITON Purpose: Precipitation mechanism off and on Sumatra, with focus on the relationship with 1) local atmospheric circulation vs. MJO 2) IOD (SST condition over the oceanic upwelling region). Period: Boreal Winter in 2017/18 Location: Eastern Indian Ocean ~ Sumatra Observations:R/V Mirai Bengkulu Kototabang C-band Polarimetric Doppler radar, Radiosonde, CTD, etc. X-band Polarimetric Doppler radar, Radiosonde, Surface Met, etc. Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (can measure stratosphere)
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