EOS GEOSS MEXT SAC EOSC. Prime Minister Office Council for Science and Technology Policy

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1 EOS GEOSS Prime Minister Office Council for Science and Technology Policy MEXT SAC EOSC Theme 1: Global Warming & Carbon Cycle (2005-) Theme 2: Asian Monsoon & Climate Variability (2005-) Theme 3: Informatics (2005-) Theme 4: Tropospheric Chemistry (2006-) - Marine atmos. CO 2 (Watanabe/JAMSTEC) - Western Pacific O 2 budget (Mukai/NIES) -CO 2 -profiling (Nagasawa/Tokyo Metro. U) - Bio-geochemical C cycle (Uematsu/U Tokyo) - Oceanic CO 2 Tech. development (Uji/AESTO) - Maritime continent radars (Yamanaka/JAMSTEC) - Indian Ocean buoy (Mizuno/JAMSTEC) - Thailand/Water management (Oki/U Tokyo) - SE-Asian rainfall (Matsumoto/U Tokyo) - GPS temperature-humidity (Tsuda/Kyoto U) - Tibetan energy-water cycle (Ishikawa/Kyoto U) - Informatics for GEOSS (Takahashi/MRI Inc) - Existing obs. systems (Ito/AESTO) - Aerosol monitoring (Takamura/Chiba U) - Ground-based optics (Akimoto/JAMSTEC)

2 MAHASRI Tibetan Plateau (Kyoto U) GPS Observation (Kyoto U) S-Asian Rainfall (U Tokyo) Water Management (U Tokyo) Indian Ocean (IORGC) Maritime Continent (IORGC)

3 IORGC/JAMSTEC TISDA/BPPT RISH/Kyoto U LAPAN ILTS/Hokkaido U BMG Construction of Radar-profiler network over Indonesian Maritime Continent Observation of Intra-Seasonal Variations for understanding global climate

4 Indian Ocean IMC Pacific High SST High SST Atmos.-Ocean coupled Latent heating Diurnal-cycle heating Sensible heating Mini El Nino

5 Single station obs.: Renggono et al., 2001, AG; Murata et al., 2002, JMSJ; Wu et al., 2003, JAM) Satellite Observation (Mori et al., 2004, MWR; Sakurai et al., 2005, JMSJ) Numerical Modeling (Sasaki et al., 2004, GRL; Wu et al., submitted to JAS)

6 Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (VHF Profiler) Meteorological Radar Sonic Anemometer Automatic Weather Stati Intense Rawinsonde Obs. GPS Receiver Sodar Boundary-Layer Radar Boundary Layer Radar (UHF Profiler) (UHF-Profiler)

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8 10 +5 ] (km 2 ) Day-to day variation Stratiform Convective [ ] 10 5 Mean diurnal variatiom Stratiform (left axis) Convective (right axis) [ ] Zonal Wind (m/s) Conv/Strat Ratio (%) Zonal wind Meridional wind Rain Intensity (mm/min) Oct. 26 Nov. 05 Nov. 15 Nov

9 m/s More than 20m/s core

10 MISMO-IOP : 2006/10/ /11/25 15N Maldives Is. Mirai + buoy MISMO SuperSite 5N HARIMAU2006 Sumatera SuperSite Eq. 5S 15N JEPP/JAMSTEC/NOAA Buoy network 70E 80E 90E RS+DR Radar RS SfcMet 100E

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12 (CPEA) FORSGC EAR IORGC 2005 XDR development 2006 CPEA XDR XDR installation WPR development ASEAN IOMICS countries Triton Buoys MISMO WPR-Pontianak WPR-Biak 2007 NICT-CDR WPR-Manado 2008 MAHASRI-IOP 2009 Maritime Continent Center?

13 POWER REMOTE LOCAL S-RTP POWER REMOTE LOCAL ( MHz, 2 kw) Hashiguchi, Yamamoto et al./rish-kyoto University To be installed at Pontianak, Biak and Manado data Antenna Unit Radar System control Signal Processing System Transmitter power UPS power control data 2.5m Power Unit Data Processing & Control System Remote Control System Network Router

14 To be re-installed near Jakarta, an area of most dominant ISV-diurnal cycle interactions

15 GTS Global Weather/Climate Analysis/Prediction Weather prediction Monsoon (rainy season) onset ENSO and global climate time

16

17 Local HQ JEPP stations JAMSTEC sites BMG radars old BMG radars planned Other projects Kyoto U etc.

18 Wind, P, T, rainfall, radiation

19 HARIMAU2006 with MISMO during October 23 November 21, 2006 (MIRAI Indian Ocean cruise for the Study on MJO-convections Onset) HARIMAU2006 with MISMO Sumatera Island HARIMAU Dual-XDRs Eq. Maldives Island Network R/V Mirai Buoy Network Jakarta IMRC HARIMAU C-band Doppler Radar

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