BSYSE 456/556 Surface Hydrologic Processes and Modeling
|
|
- Kerry White
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 BSYSE 456/556 Surface Hydrologic Processes and Modeling Lab 9 (Prepared by Erin Brooks and Jan Boll, UI, and Joan Wu, WSU) P Introduction One of the most difficult tasks in watershed assessment and management is actually setting up a watershed database. This database includes digital topographic, land-use, soils, streams, roads, and other maps for the region. It also includes acquiring historic weather data from any available weather stations. Additionally, you may need information on streamflow, ground water, and water quality measurements made in the watershed. P Objectives The objective of this lab is to present the student with information on where to find information pertinent to the hydrology of a specific region and how to begin developing a watershed database. P Background Knowledge and Tasks I. The United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS) was created by an act of Congress in 1879 and today the USGS stands as the sole science agency for the Department of the Interior. The research and data collection at the USGS is directed into four main areas: biology, geography, geology, geospatial information, and water. The USGS web page processes numerous requests from users each day (source: accessed October, 2008). USGS Geography The USGS is a good resource for downloading GIS map layers. Their web site offers a wide variety of mapping products at various scales. After going to the web site explore the many options for obtaining geospatial information. Now go to Click on the National Elevation Dataset. Now click The Seamless Data Distribution System (SDDS) and then click View & Download United States Data. As we have used in our first GIS lab, the GeoCommunity website is also a good source of GIS data. The other primary source of mapping data for Idaho and parts of Eastern Washington is the (Click the GeoData tab and then use Find Data). USGS Water The water section of the USGS web site is organized into real-time stream flow, surface water, ground water, and water quality data. Real-time The real time data is available through phone and satellite hook up to USGS stream gage stations. For 1
2 example, Select Washington State as the Geographic Area Click on the green dot near Pullman. Notice a latitude, longitude, elevation, area, and HUC given for the South Fork Palouse River gage at Pullman (USGS South Fork Palouse River at Pullman, WA). Also listed are the periods of record for the site. You can also select site map in the Available data for this site Box Zoom in using 8 Go Back to Real-time Change the graph to plot the last 30 days of data Notice the hydrograph, compare to 37-year median streamflow. Compare the current reading to the 80, 50, and 20% accedence values. Understand what they mean. Question 1 Our 37-year median streamflow is generally below our daily average over this season. What about the comparison between the 37-year median and the streamflows in the last 30 days? What are the possible reasons for the discrepancies? Question 2 Why do you think there are consistent daily fluctuations in streamflow? Surface water The historical streamflow data, which is often of more importance in a hydrologic study, is also available from the USGS water web site. Click Historical Streamflow under Data Select Washington State Click Surface Water/Daily Data/ and use County as a site selection criterion Find the list of stream gaging stations in the Whitman County Click USGS (This is exactly the South Fork Palouse River at Pullman, WA) Notice daily data available from 1934 through (In fact, there is a gap between 1981 and 2001 and the USGS re-installed this gage in May, 2001). Type in 10/1/1980 and 9/30/1981 in the Begin date and End date Boxes Click on Tab Separated Then click Submit Here is the daily streamflow and you can save this data for further analysis and a variety of uses. Go to Palouse River Nr Potlatch ID (USGS , in Latah County) Obtain data for the last 30 days Compare the real time flows from the last 30 days to the 46-year median streamflow. 2
3 Question 3 Does this river show the same characteristics in terms of current flow in comparison to the historical medians as the South Fork Palouse River near Pullman? If so, why? Water Quality Many of the streams throughout the country have water quality data. Usually these data are taken at infrequent intervals Select discrete samples Select State and Site type as the site selection criteria Choose Washington State and Stream/River Check Parameter Group Period of Record table Click Submit Notice the measurements made in the many Washington streams for different time periods. Ground Water Specific ground-water data is also available throughout the country. In the Data Category box select Ground Water In the Geographic Area box select Idaho, then click Go Click on Field Water-level Measurements Under the Site Selection Criteria select County under Site Location and select Number of Observations under Data Attribute, and click Submit Select Latah County and type in 50 for observations, click Submit Click on the well having a Site Name of 39N 05W 07CBB1 Notice the depth of the well below the land surface. Question 4 Roughly, how fast (ft/yr) is the water level declining in this well? What are the possible causes? In the Available data for this site click on Site map Zoom in to see where it is located Question 5 Why is the response of the well 39N 05W 07DAD3 so different from the 39N 05W 07CBB1? II. Climate Data from NCDC The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) is the world s largest active archive of weather data. It is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS). The Center has more than 150 years of data on hand with 224 gigabytes of new information added each day. NCDC archives 99 percent of all NOAA data. It has satellite weather images back to NCDC maintains over 500 digital data sets, receives almost 2,000,000 requests each year, and records over 100 million hits per year on the website. 3
4 Publications There are many standard publications that the NCDC delivers (under List Data & Products). The following are the most relevant important publications. The Local Climatological Data (LCD) publication summarizes temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, wind speed and direction observations for several hundred cities in the U.S. and its territories. Most monthly publications also contain the three hourly weather observations for that month and an hourly summary of precipitation. Annual LCD publications contain a monthly summary of the past calendar year as well as historical averages and extremes. The Climatological Data (CD) publication includes monthly editions that contain station daily maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation. Some stations provide daily snowfall, snow depth, evaporation, and soil temperature data. Each issue also contains monthly summaries for heating and cooling degree days. The annual issue contains monthly and annual averages of temperature, precipitation, temperature extremes, freeze data, soil temperatures, evaporation, and a recap of monthly cooling degree days. The Hourly Precipitation Data (HPD) publication contains hourly precipitation amounts obtained from recording rain gages located at National Weather Service, Federal Aviation Administration, and cooperative observer stations. Published data are displayed in inches to tenths or inches to hundredths at local standard time. HPD includes maximum precipitation for nine (9) time periods from 15 minutes to 24 hours, for selected stations. The Monthly Climatic Data for the World (MCDW) provides monthly statistics for some 1,500 surface stations and approximately 800 upper air stations across the world. Radar and satellite images NCDC also offers radar and satellite images and software for viewing and handling hourly images. Types of weather stations There are primarily two types of weather stations that record and send data to the NCDC: Cooperative Weather Stations and First-order or Principal Weather Stations. Cooperative Weather Stations The National Weather Service (NWS) has been keeping daily records from cooperative weather stations since the 1880s. Measurements at cooperative stations are usually made manually and they typically record only daily weather parameters such as precipitation, snowfall, snow depth, maximum and minimum temperatures. Volunteers operate the majority of the cooperative weather stations. Universities and other state agencies also support Cooperative Weather Stations. All instruments are calibrated by NWS field representatives, cooperative program managers and hydro-meteorologic technicians. There are approximately 8,000 active cooperative observers around the US at this time. The NCDC web page lists approximately 23,000 cooperative stations that include currently inactive stations. The Cooperative Weather Stations are described by a six-digit code (the first two digits refer to the state code and the next four digits are a unique ID, which roughly represents the alphabetical order for each station in the state). First-order Weather Stations Principal climatological stations are referred to as First-order Weather Stations. These stations are typically controlled and maintained by a large government agency, such as the Federal Aviation Administration, National Weather Service, or one of the armed forces. First-order weather stations typically have automated measurements where data can be stored nearly continuously. The data are usually 4
5 summarized on 15-minute, hourly, or daily time steps. Most states installed First-order Weather Stations between 1946 and In the NCDC web page each weather station is listed as either a Cooperative Weather Station or a First-order Weather Station maintained by a specific agency. The measurement devices installed and weather parameters measured to a certain degree of precision is typically unique to the agency that maintains the weather station. For example, airports would measure unique parameters than perhaps a weather service forecast office. Both the Cooperative- and First-order Weather Station data can be downloaded from the web at the following address For example Go to the NCDC web page and click Find a Station under Data & Products Click on Search by Station Name Type in Pullman, WA and press Search Notice five stations with Pullman in their name. Notice all stations except the Pullman Moscow Regional Airport are listed as Cooperative weather stations. The Pullman Moscow Regional Airport is listed as an ASOS-FAA station, which stands for Automated Surface Observation System which is maintained by the Federal Aviation Administration. Notice inventory record length. 1) Click on the Pullman Moscow Regional Airport Notice for this ASOS-FAA weather station there is not any data listed under the Data Inventories. However, we can download the data from the Forms, Publications, and Web Pages section if we are using a *.edu domain. Click on Hourly/Daily Data, Local Climatological Data (unedited) 2) Go to NNDC Climate data: Click Station Name Type in Pullman and press Search For Stations then find the appropriate station and dataset. Question 6 What additional measurements are recorded at the Pullman Moscow Regional Airport that are not recorded at the Pullman 2 NW Cooperative Weather Station? Note: It is important when dealing with Cooperative Weather Station data that you note what time of day the measurements were made. Some Cooperative Weather Stations record at 7 or 8 AM and other stations record at 5 or 6 PM. The First-order Weather Stations typically assimilate their daily data at midnight. III. Soil Survey One of the most comprehensive sources of data on the properties of soil throughout the U.S. is the Soil Survey. Soil Surveys are created and maintained by the National Soil Survey Center (NSSC) which is a technical facility of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service). The home page for the NSSC is 5
6 The NSSC works closely with several federal and state agencies, land grant universities, and private entities as part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS). The USDA, in cooperation with State agricultural experiment stations and other federal and state agencies, has been making soil surveys and publishing them since These surveys furnish soil maps and interpretations needed in giving technical assistance to farmers and ranchers; in guiding other decisions about soil selection, use, and management; and in planning research and disseminating the results of the research. The soil survey breaks a county down into specific soil classifications. For each soil classification a variety of physical soil properties are described both quantitatively and qualitatively according to visual observations and lab testing. The information recorded for each soil classification can be used by a hydrologist or watershed planner to better describe the hydrology of the landscape. Soil survey mapping scales generally range from 1:12,000 to 1:63,360 but are typically around the 1:20,000 scale. Digital Maps The NCSS offers these soil surveys in digital coverages at three different scales. The most detailed maps are the 1:24,000 Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) data. For regional or basin studies where detailed soil delineation is not required the NCSS offers the 1:250,000 scale State Soil Geographic (STASTGO) database. For even more general studies the NCSS offers the 1:500,000 scale National Soil Geographic (NATSGO) database. The SSURGO maps are typically only available for open, agricultural areas with the main purpose to help in agricultural management and planning. The STASTGO maps generalize the SSURGO soil maps into large soil units. The STASTGO maps, however, provide information on forested soils where detailed soil measurements are often not available. These soil properties are estimated by relating landscape features to land-use patterns and similar locations where soil information is available. Physical soil properties for each soil mapping unit include: soil texture, soil classification, soil depth, percent passing sieves (4, 10, 40, 200), rock fragments greater than 3 in, percent clay, permeability, available water capacity, soil ph, shrink-swell potential, erosion factors (K, T), percent organic matter, liquid limit, and plasticity index. Other more qualitative information given for each soil unit includes: hydrologic group, drainage class, flood frequency, flood duration, depth to high water table, depth to bedrock, and slope. IV. Final Note The web sites of the USGS, the NCDC, and the NSSC provide a good starting point for acquiring data. These sites are by no means exhaustive. Each watershed will have unique historical data that may not be included in these sites. One primary example we have found is that most of the watersheds in Idaho or Washington are also located on Tribal land. Many of these tribes have their own GIS, hydrology, and water quality group. They are usually cooperative and are willing to share their data. 6
StreamStats: Delivering Streamflow Information to the Public. By Kernell Ries
StreamStats: Delivering Streamflow Information to the Public By Kernell Ries U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey MD-DE-DC District 410-238-4317 kries@usgs.gov StreamStats Web Application
More informationGeorge Mason University Department of Civil, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering. Dr. Celso Ferreira Prepared by Lora Baumgartner
George Mason University Department of Civil, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Dr. Celso Ferreira Prepared by Lora Baumgartner Exercise Topic: Downloading Spatial Data Objectives: a) Become
More informationUsing PRISM Climate Grids and GIS for Extreme Precipitation Mapping
Using PRISM Climate Grids and GIS for Extreme Precipitation Mapping George H. Taylor, State Climatologist Oregon Climate Service 316 Strand Ag Hall Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331-2209 Tel:
More informationUSGS Hydrography Overview. May 9, 2018
+ 1 USGS Hydrography Overview May 9, 2018 + 2 The National Geospatial Program Provides the geospatial baseline of the Nation s topography, natural landscape and built environment through The National Map,
More informationGuide to Hydrologic Information on the Web
NOAA s National Weather Service Guide to Hydrologic Information on the Web Colorado River at Lees Ferry Photo: courtesy Tim Helble Your gateway to web resources provided through NOAA s Advanced Hydrologic
More informationSAMPLE. SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Rainfall Report. Bevens Engineering, Inc. Susan M. Benedict REFERENCE:
SAMPLE SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Rainfall Report PREPARED FOR: Bevens Engineering, Inc. Susan M. Benedict REFERENCE: DUBOWSKI RESIDENCE / FILE# 11511033 CompuWeather Sample Report Please note that
More informationStudying Topography, Orographic Rainfall, and Ecosystems (STORE)
Introduction Studying Topography, Orographic Rainfall, and Ecosystems (STORE) Lesson: Using ArcGIS Explorer to Analyze the Connection between Topography, Tectonics, and Rainfall GIS-intensive Lesson This
More informationSAMPLE. SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Rainfall Report. Bevins Engineering, Inc. Susan M. Benedict. July 1, 2017 REFERENCE:
SAMPLE SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Rainfall Report PREPARED FOR: Bevins Engineering, Inc. Susan M. Benedict July 1, 2017 REFERENCE: DUBOWSKI RESIDENCE / FILE# 11511033 1500 Water Street, Pensacola,
More informationLeon Creek Watershed October 17-18, 1998 Rainfall Analysis Examination of USGS Gauge Helotes Creek at Helotes, Texas
Leon Creek Watershed October 17-18, 1998 Rainfall Analysis Examination of USGS Gauge 8181400 Helotes Creek at Helotes, Texas Terrance Jackson MSCE Candidate University of Texas San Antonio Abstract The
More informationNational Weather Service Flood Forecast Needs: Improved Rainfall Estimates
National Weather Service Flood Forecast Needs: Improved Rainfall Estimates Weather Forecast Offices Cleveland and Northern Indiana Ohio River Forecast Center Presenter: Sarah Jamison, Service Hydrologist
More informationCoCoRaHS Monitoring Colorado s s Water Resources through Community Collaborations
CoCoRaHS Monitoring Colorado s s Water Resources through Community Collaborations Nolan Doesken Colorado Climate Center Atmospheric Science Department Colorado State University Presented at Sustaining
More informationWater Information Portal User Guide. Updated July 2014
Water Information Portal User Guide Updated July 2014 1. ENTER THE WATER INFORMATION PORTAL Launch the Water Information Portal in your internet browser via http://www.bcogc.ca/public-zone/water-information
More informationLake Tahoe Watershed Model. Lessons Learned through the Model Development Process
Lake Tahoe Watershed Model Lessons Learned through the Model Development Process Presentation Outline Discussion of Project Objectives Model Configuration/Special Considerations Data and Research Integration
More informationSpeakers: NWS Buffalo Dan Kelly and Sarah Jamison, NERFC Jeane Wallace. NWS Flood Services for the Black River Basin
Speakers: NWS Buffalo Dan Kelly and Sarah Jamison, NERFC Jeane Wallace NWS Flood Services for the Black River Basin National Weather Service Who We Are The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
More informationRHOAPS. Real-time Hydrology Ocean Atmosphere Prediction System. Pronunciation: Ropes Motto: More than just THREDDS
RHOAPS Real-time Hydrology Ocean Atmosphere Prediction System Pronunciation: Ropes Motto: More than just THREDDS Key Aspects Integrated real-time data systems Atmospheric Hydrologic Coastal oceans Societal
More informationRegional Drought Decision Support System (RDDSS) Project Update and Product Concepts
Regional Drought Decision Support System (RDDSS) Project Update and Product Concepts Part of the Red River Basin Decision Information Network (RRBDIN) NEXT-GEN RRBDIN Decision Support for the Red River
More informationVillage Weather, Snow, Ice, Breakup, Flooding, Fire sites
Village Weather, Snow, Ice, Breakup, Flooding, Fire sites What is the weather like now in Villages?... 1 BREAKUP:... 2 Flooding... 3 Fires... 5 Weather Predictability, Weather and Ice Advisories and How
More informationUnited States Multi-Hazard Early Warning System
United States Multi-Hazard Early Warning System Saving Lives Through Partnership Lynn Maximuk National Weather Service Director, Central Region Kansas City, Missouri America s s Weather Enterprise: Protecting
More informationLecture 3. Data Sources for GIS in Water Resources
Lecture 3 Data Sources for GIS in Water Resources GIS in Water Resources Spring 2015 http://www.data.gov/ 1 USGS GIS data for Water http://water.usgs.gov/maps.html Watersheds of the US 2-digit water resource
More informationNational Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg, Forecast Office
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg, Forecast Office CoCoRaHS Presentation: NC CERT Conference May, 2017 Introduction- who we are. Federal Agency Within the U.S. Dept. of Commerce Introduction-
More informationThe general procedure for estimating 24-hour PMP includes the following steps:
14th Conference on Applied Climatology Abstract # 71520 Using PRISM Climate Grids and GIS for Extreme Precipitation Mapping George H. Taylor and Christopher Daly Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon
More informationMxVision WeatherSentry Web Services Content Guide
MxVision WeatherSentry Web Services Content Guide July 2014 DTN 11400 Rupp Drive Minneapolis, MN 55337 00.1.952.890.0609 This document and the software it describes are copyrighted with all rights reserved.
More informationSAMPLE. SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Wind Report. Robinson, Smith & Walsh. John Smith. July 1, 2017 REFERENCE: 1 Maple Street, Houston, TX 77034
SAMPLE SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Wind Report PREPARED FOR: Robinson, Smith & Walsh John Smith July 1, 2017 REFERENCE: JACK HIGGINS / 4151559-01 1 Maple Street, Houston, TX 77034 CompuWeather Sample
More informationRainfall-River Forecasting: Overview of NOAA s Role, Responsibilities, and Services
Dr. Thomas Graziano Chief Hydrologic Services Division NWS Headquarters Steve Buan Service Coordination Hydrologist NWS North Central River Forecast Center Rainfall-River Forecasting: Overview of NOAA
More informationSAMPLE. SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Wind Report. Robinson, Smith & Walsh. John Smith REFERENCE:
SAMPLE SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Wind Report PREPARED FOR: Robinson, Smith & Walsh John Smith REFERENCE: JACK HIGGINS / 4151559-01 CompuWeather Sample Report Please note that this report contains
More informationDevelopment and Land Use Change in the Central Potomac River Watershed. Rebecca Posa. GIS for Water Resources, Fall 2014 University of Texas
Development and Land Use Change in the Central Potomac River Watershed Rebecca Posa GIS for Water Resources, Fall 2014 University of Texas December 5, 2014 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Motivation..4
More informationClimates of NYS. Definitions. Climate Regions of NYS. Storm Tracks. Climate Controls 10/13/2011. Characteristics of NYS s Climates
Definitions Climates of NYS Prof. Anthony Grande 2011 Weather and Climate Weather the state of the atmosphere at one point in time. The elements of weather are temperature, air pressure, wind and moisture.
More informationCOMMUNITY SERVICE AREA
INSTITUTE FOR TRIBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS Tribal Waste and Response Assistance Program (TWRAP) Developing and Implementing a Tribal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan April 12-14, 2016 Palm
More informationLecture 9: Reference Maps & Aerial Photography
Lecture 9: Reference Maps & Aerial Photography I. Overview of Reference and Topographic Maps There are two basic types of maps? Reference Maps - General purpose maps & Thematic Maps - maps made for a specific
More informationAccessing and Using National Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Climate and Hydrology Data from ClimDB and HydroDB: A Tutorial
Accessing and Using National Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Climate and Hydrology Data from ClimDB and HydroDB: A Tutorial Gordon M. Heisler USDA Forest Service, Syracuse, NY Gary Fisher U.S. Geological
More informationSAMPLE. SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Slip and Fall on Snow/Ice. Robinson, Smith & Walsh. John Smith. July 1, 2017 REFERENCE:
SAMPLE SITE SPECIFIC WEATHER ANALYSIS Slip and Fall on Snow/Ice PREPARED FOR: Robinson, Smith & Walsh John Smith July 1, 2017 REFERENCE: MARIE DAVIDSON / 202301 1 Jackson Drive, Hicksville, NY 11801 CompuWeather
More informationFolsom Dam Water Control Manual Update
Folsom Dam Water Control Manual Update Public Workshop April 3, 2014 Location: Sterling Hotel Ballroom 1300 H Street, Sacramento US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG WELCOME & INTRODUCTIONS 2 BUILDING
More informationHydrologic Modelling of the Upper Malaprabha Catchment using ArcView SWAT
Hydrologic Modelling of the Upper Malaprabha Catchment using ArcView SWAT Technical briefs are short summaries of the models used in the project aimed at nontechnical readers. The aim of the PES India
More informationHourly Precipitation Data Documentation (text and csv version) February 2016
I. Description Hourly Precipitation Data Documentation (text and csv version) February 2016 Hourly Precipitation Data (labeled Precipitation Hourly in Climate Data Online system) is a database that gives
More informationNJ Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network
NJ Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network Mathieu Gerbush NJ Assistant State Climatologist/Climate Services Co-CoCoRaHS Coordinator NJ Agricultural Experiment Station School of Environmental
More informationHyMet Company. Streamflow and Energy Generation Forecasting Model Columbia River Basin
HyMet Company Streamflow and Energy Generation Forecasting Model Columbia River Basin HyMet Inc. Courthouse Square 19001 Vashon Hwy SW Suite 201 Vashon Island, WA 98070 Phone: 206-463-1610 Columbia River
More informationCentral Asia Regional Flash Flood Guidance System 4-6 October Hydrologic Research Center A Nonprofit, Public-Benefit Corporation
http://www.hrcwater.org Central Asia Regional Flash Flood Guidance System 4-6 October 2016 Hydrologic Research Center A Nonprofit, Public-Benefit Corporation FFGS Snow Components Snow Accumulation and
More informationAppendix D. Model Setup, Calibration, and Validation
. Model Setup, Calibration, and Validation Lower Grand River Watershed TMDL January 1 1. Model Selection and Setup The Loading Simulation Program in C++ (LSPC) was selected to address the modeling needs
More informationWeather versus Climate: What is the difference? Sources of Weather Information
Joel O. Paz, Extension Agrometerologist and Gerrit Hoogenboom, Professor & REI Coordinator Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Weather versus Climate: What is the difference? The difference
More informationNWSEO CALLS FOR NATIONAL CLIMATE SERVICE TO BE MADE PART OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
APRIL 2009 NWSEO CALLS FOR NATIONAL CLIMATE SERVICE TO BE MADE PART OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE At its recent winter meeting, the NWSEO National Council decided to urge the Administration and Congress
More informationA Cloud-Based Flood Warning System For Forecasting Impacts to Transportation Infrastructure Systems
A Cloud-Based Flood Warning System For Forecasting Impacts to Transportation Infrastructure Systems Jon Goodall Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering Associate Director, Link Lab April
More informationAn Overview of Operations at the West Gulf River Forecast Center Gregory Waller Service Coordination Hydrologist NWS - West Gulf River Forecast Center
National Weather Service West Gulf River Forecast Center An Overview of Operations at the West Gulf River Forecast Center Gregory Waller Service Coordination Hydrologist NWS - West Gulf River Forecast
More informationSources of Imagery and GIS Data Layers (Last updated October 2005)
Sources of Imagery and GIS Data Layers (Last updated October 2005) The question of where to find data is one often asked by beginners in precision agriculture and other geospatial projects. The following
More information4.5 Comparison of weather data from the Remote Automated Weather Station network and the North American Regional Reanalysis
4.5 Comparison of weather data from the Remote Automated Weather Station network and the North American Regional Reanalysis Beth L. Hall and Timothy. J. Brown DRI, Reno, NV ABSTRACT. The North American
More informationClimatic Change Implications for Hydrologic Systems in the Sierra Nevada
Climatic Change Implications for Hydrologic Systems in the Sierra Nevada Part Two: The HSPF Model: Basis For Watershed Yield Calculator Part two presents an an overview of why the hydrologic yield calculator
More informationC1: From Weather to Climate Looking at Air Temperature Data
C1: From Weather to Climate Looking at Air Temperature Data Purpose Students will work with short- and longterm air temperature data in order to better understand the differences between weather and climate.
More informationSediment Deposition LET THE RIVER RUN T E A C H E R. Activity Overview. Activity at a Glance. Time Required. Level of Complexity.
Activity at a Glance Grade: 6 9 Subject: Science Category: Physical Science, Earth Science Topic: Deposition, River Systems Time Required Two 45-minute periods Level of Complexity Medium Materials* TI-73
More informationManagement of Natural and Environmental Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Development
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Management of Natural and Environmental Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Development Use of the Object Modeling System for Operational Water Supply Forecasting
More informationPresented by Jerry A. Gomez, P.E. National Hydropower Association Northeast Regional Meeting - September 17, 2009
Presented by Jerry A. Gomez, P.E. National Hydropower Association Northeast Regional Meeting - September 17, 2009 Defining Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) PMP is the theoretically greatest depth of
More information1 Introduction. Station Type No. Synoptic/GTS 17 Principal 172 Ordinary 546 Precipitation
Use of Automatic Weather Stations in Ethiopia Dula Shanko National Meteorological Agency(NMA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Phone: +251116639662, Mob +251911208024 Fax +251116625292, Email: Du_shanko@yahoo.com
More informationUSING GIS TO MODEL AND ANALYZE HISTORICAL FLOODING OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER NEAR NEW BRAUNFELS, TEXAS
USING GIS TO MODEL AND ANALYZE HISTORICAL FLOODING OF THE GUADALUPE RIVER NEAR NEW BRAUNFELS, TEXAS ASHLEY EVANS While the state of Texas is well-known for flooding, the Guadalupe River Basin is one of
More informationImprovement of the National Hydrography Dataset for US Forest Service Region 3 in Cooperation with the National Forest Service
Improvement of the National Hydrography Dataset for US Forest Service Region 3 in Cooperation with the National Forest Service Christian L. DeCasas California State University, Northridge November 7 th,
More informationNWS Resources For Public Works
NWS Resources For Public Works August 28th, 2016 Shawn DeVinny shawn.devinny@noaa.gov Meteorologist National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen, MN 1 APWA 2016 PWX 8/28/2016 National Weather Service
More informationDefinitions Weather and Climate Climates of NYS Weather Climate 2012 Characteristics of Climate Regions of NYS NYS s Climates 1.
Definitions Climates of NYS Prof. Anthony Grande 2012 Weather and Climate Weather the state of the atmosphere at one point in time. The elements of weather are temperature, t air pressure, wind and moisture.
More informationGreat Lakes Information Network GIS (Queryable by topic, geography, organization, and upload date 73 layers as of October, 2009)
Google Earth Files for the Great Lakes and Beyond GLOS Mapping Workshop Alpena, Michigan November 9, 2009 David Hart GIS Specialist University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute GREAT LAKES Great Lakes Information
More informationCHAPTER 13 WEATHER ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 13 WEATHER ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The atmosphere is a continuous fluid that envelops the globe, so that weather observation, analysis, and forecasting require international
More informationWeatherHawk Weather Station Protocol
WeatherHawk Weather Station Protocol Purpose To log atmosphere data using a WeatherHawk TM weather station Overview A weather station is setup to measure and record atmospheric measurements at 15 minute
More informationHYDROLOGIC AND WATER RESOURCES EVALUATIONS FOR SG. LUI WATERSHED
HYDROLOGIC AND WATER RESOURCES EVALUATIONS FOR SG. LUI WATERSHED 1.0 Introduction The Sg. Lui watershed is the upper part of Langat River Basin, in the state of Selangor which located approximately 20
More informationIntroducing Iowa StreamStats Version 4, a Redesign of the USGS Application for Estimating Streamflow Stats
Introducing Iowa StreamStats Version 4, a Redesign of the USGS Application for Estimating Streamflow Stats Presented at the 2016 Iowa Water Conference Ames, IA March 24, 2016 by David Eash U.S. Geological
More informationUtilization of Global Map for Societal Benefit Areas
Utilization of Global Map for Societal Benefit Areas The Fourth GEOSS AP Symposium Bali Indonesia, 11th March 2010 Shuhei Kojima Geographical Survey Institute Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport
More informationAnalysis of the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model Using Variations in Precipitation Input
Meteorology Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses and Capstone Projects 12-216 Analysis of the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model Using Variations in Precipitation Input Tyler Morrison Iowa State University,
More informationSuperPack North America
SuperPack North America Speedwell SuperPack makes available an unprecedented range of quality historical weather data, and weather data feeds for a single annual fee. SuperPack dramatically simplifies
More informationUnit 5: NWS Hazardous Weather Products. Hazardous Weather and Flooding Preparedness
Unit 5: NWS Hazardous Weather Products Objectives Describe the mission of the NWS Describe the basic organizational structure of the NWS Explain the purpose of various NWS products Explain how Probability
More informationNear Real-Time Runoff Estimation Using Spatially Distributed Radar Rainfall Data. Jennifer Hadley 22 April 2003
Near Real-Time Runoff Estimation Using Spatially Distributed Radar Rainfall Data Jennifer Hadley 22 April 2003 Introduction Water availability has become a major issue in Texas in the last several years,
More informationNational Climatic Data Center DATA DOCUMENTATION FOR DATA SET 6406 (DSI-6406) ASOS SURFACE 1-MINUTE, PAGE 2 DATA. July 12, 2006
DATA DOCUMENTATION FOR DATA SET 6406 (DSI-6406) ASOS SURFACE 1-MINUTE, PAGE 2 DATA July 12, 2006 151 Patton Ave. Asheville, NC 28801-5001 USA Table of Contents Topic Page Number 1. Abstract... 3 2. Element
More informationWinter Weather. National Weather Service Buffalo, NY
Winter Weather National Weather Service Buffalo, NY Average Seasonal Snowfall SNOWFALL = BIG IMPACTS School / government / business closures Airport shutdowns/delays Traffic accidents with injuries/fatalities
More informationNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES OUTLOOK American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting 24 th Hydrology Conference 9.2 James Noel Service Coordination Hydrologist National Weather Service-Ohio River Forecast Center
More informationhttp://www.wrcc.dri.edu/csc/scenic/ USER GUIDE 2017 Introduction... 2 Overview Data... 3 Overview Analysis Tools... 4 Overview Monitoring Tools... 4 SCENIC structure and layout... 5... 5 Detailed Descriptions
More informationArizona Climate Summary May 2013
Arizona Climate Summary May 2013 Summary of conditions for April 2013 April 2013 Temperature and Precipitation Summary April 1 st 16 th : The first week of April featured a ridge of high pressure over
More informationThe Importance of Snowmelt Runoff Modeling for Sustainable Development and Disaster Prevention
The Importance of Snowmelt Runoff Modeling for Sustainable Development and Disaster Prevention Muzafar Malikov Space Research Centre Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan Water H 2 O Gas - Water Vapor
More informationUSGS ATLAS. BACKGROUND
USGS ATLAS. BACKGROUND 1998. Asquith. DEPTH-DURATION FREQUENCY OF PRECIPITATION FOR TEXAS. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 98 4044. Defines the depth-duration frequency (DDF) of rainfall annual
More informationIntroduction to Weather Analytics & User Guide to ProWxAlerts. August 2017 Prepared for:
Introduction to Weather Analytics & User Guide to ProWxAlerts August 2017 Prepared for: Weather Analytics is a leading data and analytics company based in Washington, DC and Dover, New Hampshire that offers
More informationThe Pennsylvania Observer
The Pennsylvania Observer January 5, 2009 December 2008 Pennsylvania Weather Recap The final month of 2008 was much wetter than average and a bit colder than normal. In spite of this combination, most
More informationCoCoRaHS. Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, & Snow Network. Ashley Wolf Meteorologist NWS Green Bay Northeast Wisconsin CoCoRaHS Coordinator
CoCoRaHS Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, & Snow Network Ashley Wolf Meteorologist NWS Green Bay Northeast Wisconsin CoCoRaHS Coordinator What is CoCoRaHS Who, What, Where and Whys of CoCoRaHS What?
More informationTable of Contents. Page
Eighteen Years (1990 2007) of Climatological Data on NMSU s Corona Range and Livestock Research Center Research Report 761 L. Allen Torell, Kirk C. McDaniel, Shad Cox, Suman Majumdar 1 Agricultural Experiment
More informationNorth Carolina Climate Variations
North Carolina Climate Variations Sethu Raman Professor of Atmospheric and Marine Sciences and State Climatologist State Climate Office of North Carolina North Carolina State University Latest Drought
More informationOperational Perspectives on Hydrologic Model Data Assimilation
Operational Perspectives on Hydrologic Model Data Assimilation Rob Hartman Hydrologist in Charge NOAA / National Weather Service California-Nevada River Forecast Center Sacramento, CA USA Outline Operational
More informationDepth-Duration Frequency (DDF) and Depth-Area- Reduction Factors (DARF)
Spatial Analysis of Storms Using GIS Brian Hoblit, Steve Zelinka, Cris Castello, and David Curtis Abstract Point data from rain gages have been historically used to develop depth-area relationships, design
More informationA STUDY OF SOIL TEMPERATURE CLIMATOLOGY: COTTONWOOD, SOUTH DAKOTA SOIL TEMPERATURES FROM 1982 TO 2004
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 87 (2008) 269 A STUDY OF SOIL TEMPERATURE CLIMATOLOGY: COTTONWOOD, SOUTH DAKOTA SOIL TEMPERATURES FROM 1982 TO 2004 Dennis P. Todey, Joanne Puetz
More informationJay Lawrimore NOAA National Climatic Data Center 9 October 2013
Jay Lawrimore NOAA National Climatic Data Center 9 October 2013 Daily data GHCN-Daily as the GSN Archive Monthly data GHCN-Monthly and CLIMAT messages International Surface Temperature Initiative Global
More information3D Elevation Program, Lidar in Missouri. West Central Regional Advanced LiDAR Workshop Ray Fox
3D Elevation Program, Lidar in Missouri West Central Regional Advanced LiDAR Workshop Ray Fox National Enhanced Elevation Assessment (Dewberry, 2011) Sponsored by the National Digital Elevation Program
More informationAgWeatherNet A Tool for Making Decisions Based on Weather
AgWeatherNet A Tool for Making Decisions Based on Weather Gerrit Hoogenboom Director, AgWeatherNet & Professor of Agrometeorology Washington State University Prosser, Washington November 14, 2013 Washington
More informationAN INTERNATIONAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE DATA INGEST SYSTEM FOR FORECASTING SOLAR POWER AND AGRICULTURAL CROP YIELDS
AN INTERNATIONAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE DATA INGEST SYSTEM FOR FORECASTING SOLAR POWER AND AGRICULTURAL CROP YIELDS James Hall JHTech PO Box 877 Divide, CO 80814 Email: jameshall@jhtech.com Jeffrey Hall JHTech
More informationApplications/Users for Improved S2S Forecasts
Applications/Users for Improved S2S Forecasts Nolan Doesken Colorado Climate Center Colorado State University WSWC Precipitation Forecasting Workshop June 7-9, 2016 San Diego, CA First -- A short background
More information8-km Historical Datasets for FPA
Program for Climate, Ecosystem and Fire Applications 8-km Historical Datasets for FPA Project Report John T. Abatzoglou Timothy J. Brown Division of Atmospheric Sciences. CEFA Report 09-04 June 2009 8-km
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System February 7, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Regional Drought Early Warning System February 7, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS,
More informationNational Climatic Data Center Data Management Issues Tom Karl Director, NOAA s National Climatic Data Center
National Climatic Data Center Data Management Issues Tom Karl Director, NOAA s National Climatic Data Center Opening Meeting NOAA Science Advisory Board s Data Archiving and Access Requirements Working
More informationSpatial Optimization of CoCoRAHS Network in Tennessee. Joanne Logan Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science University of Tennessee
Spatial Optimization of CoCoRAHS Network in Tennessee Joanne Logan Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science University of Tennessee Abstract CoCoRaHS (Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and
More informationGraduate Courses Meteorology / Atmospheric Science UNC Charlotte
Graduate Courses Meteorology / Atmospheric Science UNC Charlotte In order to inform prospective M.S. Earth Science students as to what graduate-level courses are offered across the broad disciplines of
More informationOperational water balance model for Siilinjärvi mine
Operational water balance model for Siilinjärvi mine Vesa Kolhinen, Tiia Vento, Juho Jakkila, Markus Huttunen, Marie Korppoo, Bertel Vehviläinen Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) Freshwater Centre/Watershed
More informationFEMA Hazards Loss Modeling Task Force (MOTF) Situation Report #14. Colorado Spring Flood Risk ***FINAL REPORT***
FEMA Hazards Loss Modeling Task Force (MOTF) Situation Report #14 Colorado Spring Flood Risk FEMA Modeling Task Force (MOTF) Denver Federal Center, Building 710A Denver, Colorado 80225 Email: FEMA-MOTF@fema.dhs.gov
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 17, 2017
NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 17, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and
More informationBARON END-TO-END HYDROLOGICAL MODELING SOLUTION NOW AVAILABLE IN NEW BARON LYNX DISPLAY
4930 Research Drive Huntsville, AL 35805 (256)-881-8811 www.baronweather.com FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BARON END-TO-END HYDROLOGICAL MODELING SOLUTION NOW AVAILABLE IN NEW BARON LYNX DISPLAY Powerful scientific
More informationNIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 18, 2017
1 of 11 4/18/2017 3:42 PM Precipitation NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System April 18, 2017 The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations.
More informationRobert Shedd Northeast River Forecast Center National Weather Service Taunton, Massachusetts, USA
Robert Shedd Northeast River Forecast Center National Weather Service Taunton, Massachusetts, USA Outline River Forecast Centers FEWS Implementation Status Forcing Data Ensemble Forecasting The Northeast
More informationWeather and Climate of the Rogue Valley By Gregory V. Jones, Ph.D., Southern Oregon University
Weather and Climate of the Rogue Valley By Gregory V. Jones, Ph.D., Southern Oregon University The Rogue Valley region is one of many intermountain valley areas along the west coast of the United States.
More informationGreat Lakes Online Watershed Interface W. Elliot, Research Engineer USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, ID March, 2016
Great Lakes Online Watershed Interface W. Elliot, Research Engineer USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, ID March, 2016 Guidelines for using the Web WEPP Watershed Tool to Support
More informationDelineation of high landslide risk areas as a result of land cover, slope, and geology in San Mateo County, California
Delineation of high landslide risk areas as a result of land cover, slope, and geology in San Mateo County, California Introduction Problem Overview This project attempts to delineate the high-risk areas
More informationRegional offline land surface simulations over eastern Canada using CLASS. Diana Verseghy Climate Research Division Environment Canada
Regional offline land surface simulations over eastern Canada using CLASS Diana Verseghy Climate Research Division Environment Canada The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) Originally developed for the
More informationAdd NOAA nowcoast Layers to Maps
WebEOC Maps Add-on Quick Reference Guide Add NOAA nowcoast Layers to Maps Overview With Maps Add-on, you can configure an unlimited number of map layers. These layers allow you to control the data you
More information