OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM
|
|
- Jessie Wells
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Contents:--- Table of Contents: NOTICE: If you plan to use this material in a classroom setting, then please purchase the exam bank and answer key from the Scribd store for $4.99 or visit marathonjohnb at Scribd. The exam is given at the end of the course and has specific questions for each chapter...ii Contents:---...iii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO FLUIDS...12 Introduction...12 Description of Fluids...13 Humidity...14 Relative Humidity...14 Density () and Specific Volume ()...14 Density Differences for Non-Mixable (Non-Miscible) Fluids...15 Specific Gravity...18 Pressure (p)...21 Pressure Measurements...23 Absolute, Gage, and Vacuum Pressure Relations...30 Buoyancy...32 Hydrostatic Pressure...34 Pascal's Law (the law of hydraulics)...39 Pressure Difference for Fluid Flow...41 Chapter 1 Summary...43 Chapter 2 Compression of Fluids...45 Compressibility...45 The Combined Gas Law...45 Effects of Pressure Changes on Confined Fluids...47 Effects of Temperature Changes on Confined Fluids...48 Filling and Venting...48
3 Chapter 2 Summary...51 Chapter 3 NATURAL CIRCULATION FLOW...53 Natural Circulation...53 Conditions Required For Natural Circulation...54 Chapter 3 Summary...56 Chapter 4 VOLUMETRIC AND MASS FLOW RATE...57 Volume (V)...57 Volumetric Flow Rate ()...59 Mass, Density, and Specific Volume...64 Mass Flow Rate ()...66 The Steady Flow Condition...68 Continuity of Flow...68 Chapter 4 Summary...75 Chapter 5 TYPES OF FLOW...77 Laminar Flow...77 Turbulent Flow...77 Factors Influencing Type of Flow...78 Ideal Fluid...79 Noise Level and Flow Rate...79 Chapter 5 Summary...80 Chapter 6 FORMS OF ENERGY &THE GENERAL ENERGY EQUATION...81 General Energy Equation...81 Potential Energy (PE)...83 Kinetic Energy (KE)...84 Flow Energy (FE)...84 Internal Energy (U)...87 Heat, as an operator controlled input or output (Q)...88 Work, as an operator controlled input or output (W)...89 General Energy Equation...89 A Special Case of the General Energy Equation: Bernoulli's Principle...92 Simplified Bernoulli's Equation...94 Specific Energies...96 Chapter 6 Summary:...98 ENERGY CONVERSIONS IN IDEAL FLUID SYSTEMS...99
4 Energy Conversions in Ideal Fluid Systems...99 Energy Conversions for Changes in Cross-Sectional Area (Flow Area)...99 Energy Conversions for Changes in Elevation Chapter 7 Summary: Chapter 7 Energy Conversions in Real Fluid Systems Friction Fluid Friction Viscosity Energy Conversion by Fluid Friction in Real Fluids Energy Conversion by Fluid Friction Open versus Closed Fluid Flow Systems Energy Conversions in Closed Systems _Head_ Head Loss due to Friction Throttling Overcoming Head Losses Centrifugal Pump Operation Positive Displacement Pump Operation Using the General Energy Equation to Analyse Real Fluids Specific Rules Using Arrow Analysis The General Energy Equation and Diagnosis using Arrow Analysis Chapter 8 Summary: Chapter 8 Fluid Flow Measurement Flow Measuring Devices Differential Pressure Meters Orifice Plates Flow Nozzles Venturi Tubes Other Applications of the Venturi Principle Chapter 9 Summary: Water Hammer and Pipe Whip Mechanisms of Water Hammer Occurrence of Water Hammer (and Steam Hammer) Cavitation Cavitation in Centrifugal Pumps...165
5 Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) Conditions Causing Cavitation Minimizing Gas Formation in Liquid Piping Systems Other Pump Problems Possible Results of Water Hammer Methods of Water (and Steam) Hammer/ Pipe Jet & Pipe Whip Prevention Chapter 10 Summary Chapter 9 Unintended Siphoning Introduction Siphoning Chapter 11 Summary List of Figures: Figure 1-1 Example of non-miscible fluids...15 Figure 1-2 Pressure caused by Molecules...22 Figure 1-3 Force versus Pressure...22 Figure 1-4 Pressure Scales...24 Figure 1-5 Typical Pressure Gage...24 Figure 1-6 Liquid Supported by Atmospheric Pressure...25 Figure 1-7 Buoyancy Forces on an Object...33 Figure 1-8 Relationship between Liquid Level and Pressure...34 Figure 1-9 Pressure Versus Height...35 Figure 1-10 Static Head versus Pressure...36 Figure 1-11 Head and Pressure Illustration...38 Figure 1-12 Pressurizing a...40 Figure 1-13 Hydraulic System Forces...40 Figure 1-14 A Simple Hydraulic System...41 Figure 3-15 Air Baloon Buoyancy...53 Figure 3-16 Heat Source / Heat Sink...54 Figure 4-17 Volume of an Object...57 Figure 4-18 Volume of Pipe Section A...58
6 Figure 4-19 Volume of Pipe Section B...58 Figure 4-20 Volumetric flow Rate Visual...59 Figure 4-21 Volumetric Flow rate Between Two Points...60 Figure 4-22 Volumetric Flow Rate Example Figure 4-23 Volumetric Flow Rate Example Figure 4-24 Mass Flow Rate Example...67 Figure 4-25 Continuity of Flow...68 Figure 4-26 Continuity Example Figure 5-27 The Two Basic Types of Fluid Flow...78 Figure 6-28 A Visual of Potential Energy...83 Figure 6-29 Visual of Kinetic Energy...84 Figure 6-30 Flow Energy in Compressing Piston...85 Figure 6-31 Flow Energy in Fluid Flow through a Pipe...85 Figure 6-32 Visual of Flow Energy...86 Figure 6-33 Visual of Internal Energy...87 Figure 6-34 Visual of Heat Energy...88 Figure 6-35 Visual of Work Energy...89 Figure 6-36 Fluid Energies 'IN' versus 'OUT'...90 Figure 6-37 Energies Added versus Energies Removed...90 Figure 6-38 Visual of the General Energy Equation...91 Figure 6-39 Bernoulli's Principle...92 Figure 6-40 Ping Pong Ball Floating in Air Stream...93 Figure 6-41 Air Passing Above and Below Airplane Wing...93 Figure 6-42 Air Passing by a Thrown Baseball...94 Figure 7-43 Pipe Section with a Reduction in Area Figure 7-44 Pipe Section With Increase in Area Figure 7-45 Pipe Section with Increasing Elevation Figure 7-46 Pipe Section with Decreasing Elevation Figure 8-47 Straight Pipe Section Figure 8-48 Pipe Section with Changes in size and Elevation Figure 8-49 The Pressure Drop from a 1 F Temperature Rise...111
7 Figure 8-50 Pressure Drop and Fluid Friction Figure 8-51 Energy Conversions in a Closed System Figure 8-52 A Simple Closed Loop System Figure 8-53 Closed Loop Example Figure 8-54 Pressure is Proportional to Column Height Figure 8-55 Pressures Within a Fluid Flow System (exaggerated) Figure 8-56 Total Static Head Examples Figure 8-57 Typical Valve Figure 8-58 A Centrifugal Pump Figure 8-59 Pressures Within a Centrifugal Pump Figure 8-60 Positive Displacement Pump Figure 8-61 General Energy Equation in Mental Form Figure 9-62 A Simple Orifice Plate Figure 9-63 A Simple Flow Nozzle Figure 9-64 Simple Venturi Tube Figure 9-65 Auto Carburetor Uses Venturi Principle Figure 9-66 A Typical Steam Jet Figure 9-67 A Simple Eductor Figure Case 1 Valve Quickly Closed Figure Case 2 Valve Quickly Opened Figure Case 3: Cold Condensate in Steam Line Figure Case 4: Hot Condensate in Steam Line Figure Case 5: Boiling Figure Cavitation in a Centrifugal Pump Figure Cavitation and the Collapsing Bubble Figure Pump Runout Figure Low Suction Pressure Figure Pipe Rocket / Pipe Jet Figure Pipe Whip Figure Example of a Siphon...178
8 List of Tables: Table 1-1 Densities of Common Materials...15 Table 1-2 Densities of Common Fluids...21 Table 1-3 Common Pressure Units...26 Table 1-4 Absolute, Gage and Vacuum Pressure...30 List of Terminal Objectives: TO 1.0Given the necessary fluid system parameters, SOLVE for unknown fluid parameter values as system conditions are varied...12 TO 2.0Given the necessary fluid system parameters and using the Combined Ideal Gas Law, DESCRIBE the compressibility or incompressibility of a fluid when a pressure is exerted...45 TO 3.0For any natural circulation fluid system, DESCRIBE the mechanism that allows for fluid flow...53 TO 4.0Using fluid system volumetric and mass flow rates, SOLVE for unknown fluid parameters values to predict fluid system characteristics...57 TO 5.0Given the necessary fluid system parameters, DETERMINE the fluid flow type and the flow characteristics of that fluid system...77 TO 6.0Given a fluid system, IDENTIFY the forms of energy using the General Energy Equation...81 TO 7.0GIVEN an Ideal fluid system where no heat is transferred in or out, and no work is performed on or by the fluid, EXPLAIN the energy conversions that occur...99 TO 8.0GIVEN a Real fluid system, DESCRIBE the effects of fluid friction to predict energy conversions TO 9.0EXPLAIN the energy conversions that occur as fluid flows through the Venturi tube, flow nozzle, and orifice plate flow measuring devices TO 10.0IDENTIFY the conditions and prevention methods for both "water hammer" and "pipe whip" in fluid systems TO 11.0IDENTIFY the conditions and prevention methods of a fluid siphon for a fluid system...177
9 References: ARITHMETIC: Student Text, TTFGMAPA.H0102, rev. 2 / Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC MATHEMATICS: Student Text, TTFGMA1A.H0104, rev. 4 / Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC Bay, Denise and Horton, Robert B., Macmillan Physical Science, Teacher's Edition, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, (1988). Cline, John W., Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Fluid Flow, Westinghouse Savannah River Company HLW Fundamentals Training Program, (1993). Driskell, Les., Control Valve Selection and Sizing, Instrument Society of America, North Carolina, (1983). Driskell, Les, Control-Valve Selection and Sizing, Independent Learning Module, Instrument Society of America, Publishers Creative Services Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, (1983). Durham, Franklin P., Thermodynamics, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, (1959). Freeman, Ira M., Physics Made Simple, Revised Edition, Bantan Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc., New York, (1990). Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics, 3rd ed, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, (1991). Glasstone, Samuel and Sesonske, Alexander, Nuclear Reactor Engineering, 3rd ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, (1981). Heimler, Charles H. and Price, Jack S., Focus on Physical Science, Teacher's Edition, Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., Ohio (1984). Hewitt, Paul G., Conceptual Physics...a new introduction to your environment, 3rd ed., Little Brown and Company, Inc., Boston, (1977). Holman, J. P., Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, (1988). Julty, Sam, How Your Car Works, Book Division, Times Mirror Magazines, Inc., New York (1974). Murphy, James T., Zizewitz, Paul W., and Hollon, James Max, Physics Principles & Problems, Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., Ohio, (1986). Serway, Raymond A. and Faughn, Jerry S., College Physics, 2nd ed., Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, (1989). U.S. Department of Energy, DOE Fundamentals Handbook, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Fluid Flow, Vols. 1 through 3, U.S. Department of Energy, (1992). Wiedner, Richard T. and Sells, Robert L., Elementary Classical Physics, College Physics Series, Vol. 1, Allyn and Bacon, Inc, Boston, (1965).
10 --This page was intentionally left blank.--
11 Student Guide: Fluid Flow OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM Chapter 1: Introduction to Fluids Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO FLUIDS This chapter introduces various terms used to describe the characteristics of a fluid and some basic flow characteristics of given fluids in a typical application. It also presents the relationship between various parameters within a given fluid system under various conditions TO 1.0 EO 1.1 EO 1.2 EO 1.3 EO 1.4 EO 1.5 EO 1.6 EO 1.7 EO 1.8 EO 1.9 Given the necessary fluid system parameters, SOLVE for unknown fluid parameter values as system conditions are varied DEFINE the following Fluid Flow terms to include their typical units: specific volume, density, and specific gravity EXPLAIN what will occur when two non-mixable fluids are placed in the same container CALCULATE a fluid s density, specific volume, or specific gravity when given any one of the other quantities DEFINE the Fluid Flow term Pressure to include units Given the necessary fluid parameters, CALCULATE/CONVERT absolute pressure, gage pressure, feet of head, or vacuum pressure for a fluid system EXPLAIN Archimede s Principle and relate it to the term Buoyancy DESCRIBE the relationship between the pressure in a fluid column and the density and depth of the fluid DEFINE the Fluid Flow term Head to include units EXPLAIN the concept of Pascal s law, including its applications. Introduction Fluid flow is an important part of most industrial processes; especially those involving the transfer of heat. Frequently, when it is desired to remove heat from the point at which it is generated, some type of fluid is involved in the heat transfer process. Examples of this are the cooling water circulated through a gasoline or diesel engine, the air flow past the windings of a motor, and the flow of water through the core of a nuclear reactor. Fluid flow systems are also commonly used to provide lubrication. Fluid flow in the nuclear field can be complex and is not always subject to rigorous mathematical analysis. Unlike solids, the particles of fluids move through piping and components at different velocities and are often subjected to different accelerations.
12 Student Guide: Fluid Flow OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM Chapter 1: Introduction to Fluids Even though a detailed analysis of fluid flow can be extremely difficult, the basic concepts involved in fluid flow problems are fairly straightforward. These basic concepts can be applied in solving fluid flow problems through the use of simplifying assumptions and average values, where appropriate. Even though this type of analysis would not be sufficient in the engineering design of systems, it is very useful in understanding the operation of systems and predicting the approximate response of fluid systems to changes in operating parameters. The basic principles of fluid flow include three concepts or principles; the first two of which the student has been exposed to in previous manuals. The first is the principle of momentum (leading to equations of fluid forces) which was covered in the manual on Classical Physics. The second is the conservation of energy (leading to the First Law of Thermodynamics) which was studied in thermodynamics (Heat Transfer). The third is the conservation of mass (leading to the continuity equation) which will be explained in this module. Description of Fluids A fluid is any substance that flows. The molecules of fluids are not rigidly attached to each other. Essentially, fluids are materials which have no repeating crystalline structure. Fluids include both liquids and gases. Liquids are fluids which have a definite volume and take the shape of their container. Gases also take the shape of their container; however, they will expand to completely fill the container thus they do not have a definite volume. Several properties of fluids are discussed in the Heat Transfer course. These include temperature, pressure, mass, specific volume and density. Temperature is defined as the relative measure of how hot or cold a material is. It can be used to predict the direction that heat will be transferred. Pressure is defined as the force per unit area. Common units for pressure are pounds force per square inch (psi). Mass is defined as the quantity of matter contained in a body and is to be distinguished from weight, which is measured by the pull of gravity on a body. The specific volume of a substance is the volume per unit mass of the substance. Typical units are ft 3 /lbm. Density, on the other hand, is the mass of a substance per unit volume. Typical units are lbm/ ft 3 Density and specific volume are the inverse of one another. Both density and specific volume are dependant on the temperature and somewhat on the pressure of the fluid. As the temperature of the fluid increases, the density decreases, and the specific volume increases. Since liquids are considered incompressible, an increase in pressure will result in no change in density or specific volume of the liquid. In actuality, liquids can be slightly compressed at high pressures, resulting in a slight increase in density and a slight decrease in specific volume of the liquid.
13 Student Guide: Fluid Flow OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM Chapter 1: Introduction to Fluids Humidity Humidity is the amount of liquid vapor suspended in a gas (or the amount of water in air). The units of humidity are grains per cubic foot. (A grain is the weight of a wheat seed.) Relative Humidity Relative humidity is the percentage of liquid that a gas contains compared to being 100% saturated, (where it can hold no additional liquid). Units are percent. Relative humidity is a percentage measurement of humidity up to and including saturation at 100% at any particular temperature. Since air holds more water when it is at a higher temperature, air that is saturated and then heated will have the capacity to hold more water and will no longer be termed "saturated". The relative humidity of air will then be less than 100% if it's temperature is increased. As a result, without changing the amount of liquid suspended within a gas, and by only changing the temperature, the relative humidity can vary from saturated at 100% relative humidity to something considerably less than saturated. A gas can not contain more than 100% of its liquid holding capacity. If the temperature of a 100% saturated gas is decreased then its capacity to hold moisture decreases and the liquid precipitates. This is why dew accumulates on leaves and grass when the temperature goes down in the early morning hours. Density ( ρ ) and Specific Volume (υ ) Density, ρ, is the amount of mass contained in one cubic foot of space; units are mass per unit Volume. Specific volume, υ, is the amount of space occupied by one pound mass (the force of one pound converted to mass by dividing by g c ); units are Volume per unit mass. Specific volume is the inverse of density; υ = 1 ρ & ρ = 1 υ. Where: ρ = Density (Greek letter rho), lbm/ft 3 or kg/m 3, etc. m = mass, lbm or kg, etc. V = Volume, ft 3 or m 3, etc. υ = Specific volume, ft 3 /lbm or m 3 /kg, etc. Both density and specific volume measure the same property: how close the molecules or atoms of a substance are to each other. Volume (V) is the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional figure. Volume is represented by length units cubed
14 Student Guide: Fluid Flow OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM Chapter 1: Introduction to Fluids ( ft 3, in 3, m 3, etc.). The specific volume is the amount of space occupied by a unit of mass. Specific volume is the total volume V divided by the total mass m of an object. υ = V m Where: υ = specific volume, ft 3 /lbm V = volume, ft 3 m = mass, lbm A low value of density (or high value of specific volume) means the molecules or atoms in the substance are relatively far apart. This is true of gases (hydrogen, oxygen) and for vapors such as steam. Conversely, a high value of density (or low value of specific volume) means that the molecules or atoms are relatively close together. This is true of liquids (such as water) and solids such as ice. The density of a material will govern the way it behaves when put in contact with other materials. Table 1-1 lists the densities of some common materials. If a material that is very dense is placed into a container containing a less-dense liquid, the material will sink. For example, if a piece of iron is placed into a container of water, the iron will sink because it is more dense than water. If, however, that same piece of iron is placed in a liquid that is more dense, such as mercury, the iron will float. Even though iron is relatively dense, it is not as dense as the mercury. Densities of Some Common Materials: Material Density, g/cm 3 hydrogen 9.0 x 10-5 helium 2 x 10-4 air 1.3 x 10-3 Styrofoam 0.1 wood 0.7 alcohol 0.8 ice 0.92 water 1.0 sea water 1.03 aluminum 2.7 rock 3 iron 7 mercury 13.6 Density Differences for Non-Mixable (Non-Miscible) Fluids Table 1-1 Densities of Common Materials Miscibility is the property of two substances, which makes them "mixable". Salt and water are miscible so when they are mixed together they make salt water and stay mixed until separated by evaporation. But when Figure 1-1 Example of non-miscible fluids
15 Student Guide: Fluid Flow OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM Chapter 1: Introduction to Fluids two substances are non-miscible (not mixable), like oil and water, the water, being the highest density liquid sinks to the bottom of the container, and the oil being less dense rises to the top. They "unmix" themselves very quickly. Oil and vinegar salad dressing is an example of this. Why do some fluids "unmix" themselves? Vinegar is more dense than olive oil; therefore, under the attraction of gravity the vinegar moves to the bottom of the container. The object with greater mass creates a greater pressure around itself than an object with a smaller mass. As a result, the lighter objects get pushed out of the way. This pressure then forces the lighter oil molecules out of the lowest regions and upward where the pressure is lower. A layering effect is created in a salad dressing bottle where the denser vinegar, under the influence of earth s gravitation, occupies the bottom of a container while the less dense olive oil is forced to rest on top. Some gases do not mix well with other gases. As an example, certain subterranean bunkers that contained poisonous chlorine gas used during the Second World War is still a potential health hazard for Europeans. Chlorine gas is a nerve agent and is heavier than air so it tends to pool in the lowest areas. It does not deteriorate nor dissipate, so it remains active, ready to permanently destroy the nervous system of anyone who may step into it. In this example it is good for one to know his or her density fundamentals. In industries today, there are an abundance of chemicals in fluid form (liquid or gas) that can be equally as dangerous to their surrounding areas. Like chlorine gas, phosgene gas and carbon monoxide are also heavier than air. Phosgene gas both suffocates and creates hydrochloric acid in the lungs. It is created in many industrial processes where foods may rot, or even where an animal decomposes near a confined space. It has the odor of new mown hay or green corn. Phosgene gas has killed and caused pneumonia in workers who entered unventilated confined spaces without wearing self contained breathing devices. Carbon monoxide exits from the exhaust pipe of a vehicle and migrates downward into confined spaces where it displaces the air. It suffocates a victim by displacing the oxygen in red blood cells. Radioactive tritium gas is a heavy form of hydrogen gas (an isotope). Tritium is many times lighter than air so it escapes upward when released. Gas bubbles of tritium in air act like bubbles of air rising from the bottom of a fish tank. This light gas rises to occupy a thin layer in the highest regions of the gas envelope that covers the earth. A comparison of the densities of two (non-mixable) items will allow us to predict which item will float and which will sink. Consider the following examples:
16 GATE Study Material Fluid Flow Operation (chemical Engineering) 84% OFF Publisher : Faculty Notes Author : Panel Of Experts Type the URL : Get this ebook
DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW Volume 3 of 3
DOE-HDBK-1012/3-92 JUNE 1992 DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW Volume 3 of 3 U.S. Department of Energy Washington, D.C. 20585 FSC-6910 Distribution Statement A. Approved
More informationNicholas J. Giordano. Chapter 10 Fluids
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 10 Fluids Fluids A fluid may be either a liquid or a gas Some characteristics of a fluid Flows from one place to another Shape varies according
More informationDepartment of Energy Fundamentals Handbook. THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW, Module 3 Fluid Flow
Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW, Module 3 REFERENCES REFERENCES Streeter, Victor L., Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 07-062191-9.
More information11.1 Mass Density. Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an
Chapter 11 Fluids 11.1 Mass Density Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an important factor that determines its behavior
More informationCPO Science Foundations of Physics. Unit 8, Chapter 27
CPO Science Foundations of Physics Unit 8, Chapter 27 Unit 8: Matter and Energy Chapter 27 The Physical Properties of Matter 27.1 Properties of Solids 27.2 Properties of Liquids and Fluids 27.3 Properties
More informationTheory and Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics
1 2 Lecture (1) on Fayoum University Theory and Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics By Dr. Emad M. Saad Mechanical Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering Fayoum University Faculty of Engineering Mechanical
More informationOutline Chapter 5 Matter and Energy Temperature. Measuring Temperature Temperature Temperature. Measuring Temperature
Outline Chapter 5 Matter and Energy 5-1. Temperature 5-2. Heat 5-3. Metabolic Energy 5-4. Density 5-5. Pressure 5-6. Buoyancy 5-7. Gas Laws 5-8. Kinetic Theory of Gases 5-9. Molecular Motion and Temperature
More informationMATTER AND HEAT. Chapter 4 OUTLINE GOALS
Chapter 4 MATTER AND HEAT OUTLINE Temperature and Heat 4.1 Temperature 4.2 Heat 4.3 Metabolic Energy Fluids 4.4 Density 4.5 Pressure 4.6 Buoyancy 4.7 The Gas Laws Kinetic Theory of Matter 4.8 Kinetic Theory
More informationPressure and Flow Characteristics
Pressure and Flow Characteristics Continuing Education from the American Society of Plumbing Engineers August 2015 ASPE.ORG/ReadLearnEarn CEU 226 READ, LEARN, EARN Note: In determining your answers to
More informationFLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES EXPERIMENT
University of Leicester Engineering Department FLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES EXPERIMENT Page 1 FORMAL LABORATORY REPORT Name of the experiment: FLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES Author: Apollin nana chaazou Partner
More informationPhysics 123 Unit #1 Review
Physics 123 Unit #1 Review I. Definitions & Facts Density Specific gravity (= material / water) Pressure Atmosphere, bar, Pascal Barometer Streamline, laminar flow Turbulence Gauge pressure II. Mathematics
More informationChapter 12: Gravity, Friction, & Pressure Physical Science, McDougal-Littell, 2008
SECTION 1 (PP. 381-388): GRAVITY IS A FORCE EXERTED BY MASSES. Georgia Standards: S8P3b Demonstrate the effect of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object in terms of gravity, inertia, and friction;
More informationChapter 3 Phases of Matter Physical Science
Chapter 3 Phases of Matter Physical Science CH 3- States of Matter 1 What makes up matter? What is the difference between a solid, a liquid, and a gas? What kind of energy do all particles of matter have?
More informationChapter 9. Solids and Fluids 9.3 DENSITY AND PRESSURE
9.3 DENSITY AND PRESSURE Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids The density of an object having uniform composition is defined as its mass M divided by its volume V: M V [9.6] SI unit: kilogram per meter cubed (kg/m
More informationThere are three phases of matter: Solid, liquid and gas
FLUIDS: Gases and Liquids Chapter 4 of text There are three phases of matter: Solid, liquid and gas Solids: Have form, constituents ( atoms and molecules) are in fixed positions (though they can vibrate
More informationSolids, Liquids & Gases
Solids, Liquids & Gases Density & Pressure...1 Density...1 Formula...1 Common densities...2 Pressure...3 Pressure in Liquids...3 Nice to know: External Pressure exerted on a closed container...4 Change
More informationCourse: TDEC202 (Energy II) dflwww.ece.drexel.edu/tdec
Course: TDEC202 (Energy II) Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach Course Director/Lecturer: Dr. Michael Carchidi Course Website URL dflwww.ece.drexel.edu/tdec 1 Course Textbook Cengel, Yunus A. and Michael
More informationLiquids CHAPTER 13 FLUIDS FLUIDS. Gases. Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility. To begin with... some important definitions...
CHAPTER 13 FLUIDS FLUIDS Liquids Gases Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility Pressure in a fluid! Hydraulic lift! Hydrostatic paradox Measurement of pressure! Manometers and barometers Buoyancy and Archimedes
More informationChapter 9: Solids and Fluids
Chapter 9: Solids and Fluids State of matters: Solid, Liquid, Gas and Plasma. Solids Has definite volume and shape Can be crystalline or amorphous Molecules are held in specific locations by electrical
More informationApplied Fluid Mechanics
Applied Fluid Mechanics 1. The Nature of Fluid and the Study of Fluid Mechanics 2. Viscosity of Fluid 3. Pressure Measurement 4. Forces Due to Static Fluid 5. Buoyancy and Stability 6. Flow of Fluid and
More informationChapter 14. Lecture 1 Fluid Mechanics. Dr. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 14 Lecture 1 Fluid Mechanics Dr. Armen Kocharian States of Matter Solid Has a definite volume and shape Liquid Has a definite volume but not a definite shape Gas unconfined Has neither a definite
More informationEngineering Thermodynamics. Chapter 1. Introductory Concepts and Definition
1.1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introductory Concepts and Definition Thermodynamics may be defined as follows : Thermodynamics is an axiomatic science which deals with the relations among heat, work and properties
More informationTOPICS. Density. Pressure. Variation of Pressure with Depth. Pressure Measurements. Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle
Lecture 6 Fluids TOPICS Density Pressure Variation of Pressure with Depth Pressure Measurements Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle Surface Tension ( External source ) Viscosity ( External source ) Equation
More informationChapter 14. Fluid Mechanics
Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics States of Matter Solid Has a definite volume and shape Liquid Has a definite volume but not a definite shape Gas unconfined Has neither a definite volume nor shape All of these
More informationFE Fluids Review March 23, 2012 Steve Burian (Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Topic: Fluid Properties 1. If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47 kn, calculate its specific weight, density, and specific gravity. 2. 10.0 L of an incompressible liquid exert a force of 20 N at the earth s surface.
More informationSection 1 Matter and Energy
CHAPTER OUTLINE Section 1 Matter and Energy Key Idea questions > What makes up matter? > What is the difference between a solid, a liquid, and a gas? > What kind of energy do all particles of matter have?
More informationIf we change the quantity causing the deformation from force to force per unit area, we get a relation that does not depend on area.
2/24 Chapter 12 Solids Recall the rigid body model that we used when discussing rotation. A rigid body is composed of a particles constrained to maintain the same distances from and orientations relative
More informationFluid Mechanics. Chapter 14. Modified by P. Lam 6_7_2012
Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by James Pazun Modified by P. Lam 6_7_2012 Goals for Chapter 14 To study
More informationChapter 10, Thermal Physics
CHAPTER 10 1. If it is given that 546 K equals 273 C, then it follows that 400 K equals: a. 127 C b. 150 C c. 473 C d. 1 200 C 2. A steel wire, 150 m long at 10 C, has a coefficient of linear expansion
More informationPhysics 201, Lecture 26
Physics 201, Lecture 26 Today s Topics n Fluid Mechanics (chapter 14) n Review: Pressure n Buoyancy, Archimedes s Principle (14.4) n Fluid Dynamics, Bernoulli s Equation (14.5,14.6) n Applications of Fluid
More informationChapter: States of Matter
Table of Contents Chapter: States of Matter Section 1: Matter Section 2: Changes of State Section 3: Behavior of Fluids 1 What is matter? Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter Matter
More informationMatter and Its Properties. Unit 2
Matter and Its Properties Unit 2 Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties & Changes Unit 2: Matter and Its Properties Section 1: Physical Properties & Change Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties &
More informationPearson Science Grade 8M Motion, Forces, and Energy Answers for Workbook Questions
Pearson Science Grade 8M Motion, Forces, and Energy Answers for Workbook Questions Page Number Pages 9-11 Describing and Measuring Motion Pages 12-13 Slow Motion on Planet Earth Pages 14-16 Acceleration
More informationChapter 4 DYNAMICS OF FLUID FLOW
Faculty Of Engineering at Shobra nd Year Civil - 016 Chapter 4 DYNAMICS OF FLUID FLOW 4-1 Types of Energy 4- Euler s Equation 4-3 Bernoulli s Equation 4-4 Total Energy Line (TEL) and Hydraulic Grade Line
More informationPressure in a fluid P P P P
Fluids Gases (compressible) and liquids (incompressible) density of gases can change dramatically, while that of liquids much less so Gels, colloids, liquid crystals are all odd-ball states of matter We
More informationUnit 3 - Forces, Fluids, and Density
Unit 3 - Forces, Fluids, and Density Big Ideas All fluids demonstrate the property of viscosity, or the internal friction that causes a fluid to resist flowing. Density is another important property of
More informationSteven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering September 25, 2013
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam Mechanics Steven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering September 25, 2013 s and FE Morning ( Mechanics) A. Flow measurement 7% of FE Morning B. properties Session
More informationFluids. Fluids in Motion or Fluid Dynamics
Fluids Fluids in Motion or Fluid Dynamics Resources: Serway - Chapter 9: 9.7-9.8 Physics B Lesson 3: Fluid Flow Continuity Physics B Lesson 4: Bernoulli's Equation MIT - 8: Hydrostatics, Archimedes' Principle,
More informationGeneral Physics I (aka PHYS 2013)
General Physics I (aka PHYS 2013) PROF. VANCHURIN (AKA VITALY) University of Minnesota, Duluth (aka UMD) OUTLINE CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 19 REVIEW CHAPTER 12: FLUID MECHANICS Section 12.1: Density Section 12.2:
More informationFE Exam Fluids Review October 23, Important Concepts
FE Exam Fluids Review October 3, 013 mportant Concepts Density, specific volume, specific weight, specific gravity (Water 1000 kg/m^3, Air 1. kg/m^3) Meaning & Symbols? Stress, Pressure, Viscosity; Meaning
More informationPhysical Property. Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 1 2 Physical Properties SECTION The Properties of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are physical properties of matter? What
More informationThe Atmosphere. 1 Global Environments: 2 Global Environments:
1 Global Environments: 2 Global Environments: Composition Vertical structure Heat transfer Atmospheric moisture Atmospheric circulation Weather and climate 3 Global Environments: The earth s atmosphere
More informationFluid Mechanics. Chapter 12. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman
Chapter 12 Fluid Mechanics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Wayne Anderson Goals for Chapter 12 To study the concept of density
More informationPhysics 207 Lecture 18
Physics 07, Lecture 8, Nov. 6 MidTerm Mean 58.4 (64.6) Median 58 St. Dev. 6 (9) High 94 Low 9 Nominal curve: (conservative) 80-00 A 6-79 B or A/B 34-6 C or B/C 9-33 marginal 9-8 D Physics 07: Lecture 8,
More informationCHAPTER THREE FLUID MECHANICS
CHAPTER THREE FLUID MECHANICS 3.1. Measurement of Pressure Drop for Flow through Different Geometries 3.. Determination of Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump 3.3. Energy Losses in Pipes under
More informationPhysics Study Practice
Name: Date: 1. An incomplete energy transformation diagram is shown below. Wind turns a turbine and creates electricity. Which types of energy complete this energy transformation diagram for the turbine?
More informationChapter Four fluid flow mass, energy, Bernoulli and momentum
4-1Conservation of Mass Principle Consider a control volume of arbitrary shape, as shown in Fig (4-1). Figure (4-1): the differential control volume and differential control volume (Total mass entering
More informations and FE X. A. Flow measurement B. properties C. statics D. impulse, and momentum equations E. Pipe and other internal flow 7% of FE Morning Session I
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam General Section Steven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering October 26, 2010 s and FE X. A. Flow measurement B. properties C. statics D. impulse, and momentum
More informationMatter and Thermal Energy
Section States of Matter Can you identify the states of matter present in the photo shown? Kinetic Theory The kinetic theory is an explanation of how particles in matter behave. Kinetic Theory The three
More informationChapter 15 - Fluid Mechanics Thursday, March 24 th
Chapter 15 - Fluid Mechanics Thursday, March 24 th Fluids Static properties Density and pressure Hydrostatic equilibrium Archimedes principle and buoyancy Fluid Motion The continuity equation Bernoulli
More informationThe Atmosphere EVPP 110 Lecture Fall 2003 Dr. Largen
1 Physical Environment: EVPP 110 Lecture Fall 2003 Dr. Largen 2 Physical Environment: Atmosphere Composition Heat transfer Atmospheric moisture Atmospheric circulation Weather and climate 3 Physical Environment:
More information1 Three States of Matter
CHAPTER 3 1 Three States of Matter SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is matter made of? What are the three most common
More informationCOURSE NOTES - PART 1
WEEK 2 ATOMS, THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND CHEMICAL BONDING COURSE NOTES - PART 1 Section 1: Atoms Atoms are like the Legos of all matter. All matter is built from atoms. Atoms have different types like the
More informationNAME: ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY (SECONDARY 3 rd YEAR)
NAME: ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY (SECONDARY 3 rd YEAR) ACTIVITY 1: Matter Lesson 2 THE PARTICULATE NATURE OF MATTER 1-What is matter? 2-What is a particle (corpuscle)? Set some examples 3-What
More informationPhysical Science. Thermal Energy & Heat
Physical Science Thermal Energy & Heat Sometimes called internal energy Depends on the object's mass, temperature, and phase (solid, liquid, gas) TOTAL potential and kinetic energy of all the particles
More informationFluid Mechanics. du dy
FLUID MECHANICS Technical English - I 1 th week Fluid Mechanics FLUID STATICS FLUID DYNAMICS Fluid Statics or Hydrostatics is the study of fluids at rest. The main equation required for this is Newton's
More informationCONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS. Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Science that involves design and analysis of devices and systems for energy conversion Deals with heat and work and
More informationcomposition of matter, and the changes that matter undergoes. Examples of Uses of Chemistry in Everyday Life
Name Matter and Change: Unit Objective Study Guide Date Due Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the work leading up to the final
More informationCHAPTER 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition in SI Units Yunus A. Çengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2015 CHAPTER 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES Lecture slides by Dr. Fawzi Elfghi
More informationChapter 1 and Sections
Chapter 1 and Sections 3.1-3.3 Major Goals of Chapter 1: 1. Define the term chemistry. 2. Identify substances (matter) as chemicals. 3. Describe some physical and chemical properties of matter. 4. Describe
More informationChapter -5(Section-1) Friction in Solids and Liquids
Chapter -5(Section-1) Friction in Solids and Liquids Que 1: Define friction. What are its causes? Ans : Friction:- When two bodies are in contact with each other and if one body is made to move then the
More informationFinal MC questions for practice
Final MC questions for practice 1) Whirl a rock at the end of a string and it follows a circular path. If the string breaks, the tendency of the rock is to A) continue to follow a circular path. B) follow
More informationSY 2018/ st Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 10A/B. Subject: Physics. Teachers Signature
SY 2018/2019 1 st Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 10A/B Subject: Physics Teachers Signature Question 1 : Choose the correct answer : 1 ) What is the density of Mercury. a ) 13.6x10 3 b) 14.6x10
More informationCHAPTER 13. Liquids FLUIDS FLUIDS. Gases. Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility. To begin with... some important definitions...
CHAPTER 13 FLUIDS Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility Pressure in a fluid! Hydraulic lift! Hydrostatic paradox Measurement of pressure! Manometers and barometers Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle! Upthrust!
More information9. Pumps (compressors & turbines) Partly based on Chapter 10 of the De Nevers textbook.
Lecture Notes CHE 31 Fluid Mechanics (Fall 010) 9. Pumps (compressors & turbines) Partly based on Chapter 10 of the De Nevers textbook. Basics (pressure head, efficiency, working point, stability) Pumps
More informationME3560 Tentative Schedule Spring 2019
ME3560 Tentative Schedule Spring 2019 Week Number Date Lecture Topics Covered Prior to Lecture Read Section Assignment Prep Problems for Prep Probs. Must be Solved by 1 Monday 1/7/2019 1 Introduction to
More informationApplied Fluid Mechanics
Applied Fluid Mechanics 1. The Nature of Fluid and the Study of Fluid Mechanics 2. Viscosity of Fluid 3. Pressure Measurement 4. Forces Due to Static Fluid 5. Buoyancy and Stability 6. Flow of Fluid and
More informationA B C November 29 Exam 3 Physics 105. σ = W m 2 K 4 L v = J/kg R = J/(K mol) c w = 4186 J/(kg K) N A = 6.
L 2012 November 29 Exam 3 Physics 105 Physical Constants Properties of H 2 O σ = 5.6704 10 8 W m 2 K 4 L v = 2.26 10 6 J/kg R = 8.3145 J/(K mol) c w = 4186 J/(kg K) N A = 6.0221 10 23 L f = 3.33 10 5 J/kg
More informationINTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS. Chapter 1. Mehmet Kanoglu. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition. Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A.
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
More informationMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
CHAPTER-10 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS QUESTIONS 1 marks questions 1. What are fluids? 2. How are fluids different from solids? 3. Define thrust of a liquid. 4. Define liquid pressure. 5. Is pressure
More informationMASS, MOMENTUM, AND ENERGY EQUATIONS
MASS, MOMENTUM, AND ENERGY EQUATIONS This chapter deals with four equations commonly used in fluid mechanics: the mass, Bernoulli, Momentum and energy equations. The mass equation is an expression of the
More informationPhysics 220: Classical Mechanics
Lecture /33 Phys 0 Physics 0: Classical Mechanics Lecture: MWF 8:40 am 9:40 am (Phys 4) Michael Meier mdmeier@purdue.edu Office: Phys Room 38 Help Room: Phys Room schedule on course webpage Office Hours:
More informationChapter 2: The Physical Properties of Pure Compounds
Chapter 2: The Physical Properties of Pure Compounds 2-10. The boiler is an important unit operation in the Rankine cycle. This problem further explores the phenomenon of boiling. A. When you are heating
More informationRecap: Static Fluids
Recap: Static Fluids Archimedes principal states that the buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of fluid displaced. If the average density of object is greater than density of fluid
More informationRate of Flow Quantity of fluid passing through any section (area) per unit time
Kinematics of Fluid Flow Kinematics is the science which deals with study of motion of liquids without considering the forces causing the motion. Rate of Flow Quantity of fluid passing through any section
More informationUnit 4: The Nature of Matter
16 16 Table of Contents Unit 4: The Nature of Matter Chapter 16: Solids, Liquids, and Gases 16.1: Kinetic Theory 16.2: Properties and Fluids 16.3: Behavior of Gases 16.1 Kinetic Theory Kinetic Theory kinetic
More informationME3560 Tentative Schedule Fall 2018
ME3560 Tentative Schedule Fall 2018 Week Number 1 Wednesday 8/29/2018 1 Date Lecture Topics Covered Introduction to course, syllabus and class policies. Math Review. Differentiation. Prior to Lecture Read
More informationDEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS
DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS OPTION B-3: LUIDS Essential Idea: luids cannot be modelled as point particles. Their distinguishable response to compression from solids creates a set
More informationrelatively narrow range of temperature and pressure.
1) Of solids, liquids, and gases, the least common state of matter is the liquid state. a) Liquids can exist only within a relatively narrow range of temperature and pressure. 2) The kinetic-molecular
More informationDo Now Monday, January 23, 201
Do Now Monday, January 23, 201 What do you recall about states of matter? Write your answer using complete sentences. 3.5 minutes Do Now Check By the end of the day today, IWBAT Describe the various states
More informationCHAPTER 4 - STATES OF MATTER. Mr. Polard Physical Science Ingomar Middle School
CHAPTER 4 - STATES OF MATTER Mr. Polard Physical Science Ingomar Middle School SECTION 1 MATTER VOCABULARY SECTION 1 Matter : anything that takes up space and has mass (pg 72, 102) Solid : Matter with
More informationρ mixture = m mixture /V = (SG antifreeze ρ water V antifreeze + SG water ρ water V water )/V, so we get
CHAPTER 10 1. When we use the density of granite, we have m = ρv = (.7 10 3 kg/m 3 )(1 10 8 m 3 ) =.7 10 11 kg.. When we use the density of air, we have m = ρv = ρlwh = (1.9 kg/m 3 )(5.8 m)(3.8 m)(.8 m)
More informationChapter Practice Test Grosser
Class: Date: Chapter 10-11 Practice Test Grosser Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of
More informationThe Behaviour of the Atmosphere
3 The Behaviour of the Atmosphere Learning Goals After studying this chapter, students should be able to: apply the ideal gas law and the concept of hydrostatic balance to the atmosphere (pp. 49 54); apply
More informationPowerPoint Presentation by: Associated Technical Authors. Publisher The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois
Althouse Turnquist Bracciano PowerPoint Presentation by: Associated Technical Authors Publisher The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois Chapter 1 History and Fundamentals of Refrigeration
More informationAEROSPACE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT. Second Year - Second Term ( ) Fluid Mechanics & Gas Dynamics
AEROSPACE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Second Year - Second Term (2008-2009) Fluid Mechanics & Gas Dynamics Similitude,Dimensional Analysis &Modeling (1) [7.2R*] Some common variables in fluid mechanics include:
More information2.The lines that are tangent to the velocity vectors throughout the flow field are called steady flow lines. True or False A. True B.
CHAPTER 03 1. Write Newton's second law of motion. YOUR ANSWER: F = ma 2.The lines that are tangent to the velocity vectors throughout the flow field are called steady flow lines. True or False 3.Streamwise
More informationLiquids and solids are essentially incompressible substances and the variation of their density with pressure is usually negligible.
Properties of Fluids Intensive properties are those that are independent of the mass of a system i.e. temperature, pressure and density. Extensive properties are those whose values depend on the size of
More informationFluids, Continuity, and Bernouli
Fluids, Continuity, and Bernouli Announcements: Exam Tomorrow at 7:30pm in same rooms as before. Web page: http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys1110/phys1110_sp12/ Clicker question 1 A satellite, mass m,
More informationThermodynamics INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Thermodynamics INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. THERMODYNAMICS AND ENERGY Thermodynamics: The science of energy.
More informationJune 9, Phosphate Conference Clearwater Convention June Abstract:
PUMP CONSULTING & TRAINING LLC Joseph R. Askew 1811 Stonecrest Ct. Lakeland, Fl. 33813 863-644-3118-Office Phone 863-899-9896-Cell Phone E-mail: pmpcnslt@tampabay.rr.com Objectivity in pump selection,
More informationPhysics 220: Classical Mechanics
Lecture 10 1/34 Phys 220 Physics 220: Classical Mechanics Lecture: MWF 8:40 am 9:40 am (Phys 114) Michael Meier mdmeier@purdue.edu Office: Phys Room 381 Help Room: Phys Room 11 schedule on course webpage
More informationCOURSE CODE : 3072 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE
COURSE TITLE : FLUID MECHANICS COURSE CODE : 307 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIOD 1 Properties of Fluids 0 Fluid Friction and Flow
More informationChapter 3 Matter and Energy
Introductory Chemistry, 3 rd Edition Nivaldo Tro Matter and Energy The chapter opening (page 52) showing a room and highlighting the structure of water and the carbon atoms in a graphite tennis racket
More informationEric G. Paterson. Spring 2005
Eric G. Paterson Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Pennsylvania State University Spring 2005 Reading and Homework Read Chapter 3. Homework Set #2 has been posted. Due date: Friday 21 January.
More informationFLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE
VISUAL PHYSICS School of Physics University of Sydney Australia FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE? How can a plane fly? How does a perfume spray work? What is the venturi effect? Why does a
More informationChapter 15: Fluids. Mass Density = Volume. note : Fluids: substances which flow
Fluids: substances which flow Chapter 5: Fluids Liquids: take the shape of their container but have a definite volume Gases: take the shape and volume of their container Density m ρ = V Mass Density =
More informationENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS. CHAPTER 1 Properties of Fluids
CHAPTER 1 Properties of Fluids ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Development of Fluid Mechanics 1.3 Units of Measurement (SI units) 1.4 Mass, Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume, Specific
More informationGiven Find Water Properties
Venturi Example Given: A venturi is to be used to measure a 50 gpm flow of 70 F water in a 4-in ID pipe. Find: Select a throat diameter that provides Re d > 00,000 in the throat, and determine what differential
More informationScience Is A Verb! Part 7. Let s do it! ISBN
Let s do it! Science Is A Verb! Part 7 ISBN 978-1-847003-60-7 Contents INTRODUCTION Lab Title Where are we positioned? Students know position is defined in relation to some choice of a standard reference
More information