09126 Urban Theory Lab Research Seminar Hector Tarrido-Picart & Martin Pavlinic. Satellite Photo of Container Ship Exhaust Trails

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1 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Urban Theory Lab Research Seminar Hector Tarrido-Picart & Martin Pavlinic Satellite Photo of Container Ship Exhaust Trails

2 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N "Away from all land: the ocean. It covers more than half the surface of the planet and for the most part it is beyond our reach. Much of it is virtualy empty; a watery desert." - David Attenborough. Planet Earth: "Ocean Deep"

3 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean from space

4 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Mercator map source:

5 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Google earth mercator projection source:

6 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Google Maps Projection shift to pacific ocean source:

7 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Conical Projection of the Paific Ocean source:

8 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N cantino S PLANISPHERE source:

9 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N pacific REGION ACCORDING TO OCEANS source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

10 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Exploration Routes

11 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean boundary according to flows source: Tarrido Picart & Plavinic

12 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean from a747 source:

13 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean Boundary according GMT source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

14 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean Boundary according GMT source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

15 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean - Ocean Use: Ecological INfrastrucutres source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

16 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean - Ocean Use: Economic zones source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

17 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N SHIPPING NETWORKS AND MAJOR PORTS

18 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N SHIPPING NETWORKS AND MAJOR PORTS From Peter J. Rimmer, Asia-Pacific Rom s Transport/Telecommunications Systems

19 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N container ship Margrethe Maersk Photo: Dan Lack, NOAA/CIRES

20 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N container ship SIZE COMPARISON

21 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Still from The Forgotten Places

22 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Abandoned Submarine cable

23 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1901 Eastern Telegraph Company System Map from A.B.C. Telegraphic Code 5th Edition

24 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1855 World Telegraph Lines

25 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1902 British All Red Line map from Johnson s The All Red Line - The Annals and Aims of the Pacific Cable Project

26 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1982 PAcific region map

27 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1991 Hong Kong Telecom map of Asian cables

28 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N UNDERSEA CABLE INFRASTRUCTURE Oceanic Currents Coral Reef Extents Tuna Habitats

29 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Biological Production

30 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Connectivity synthetic map

31 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Oceanic ACidification

32 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Oceanic ACidification

33 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N CORAL BLEACHING

34 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N CORAL BLEACHING

35 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N DEEP THERMOHALINE CURRENTS

36 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N SURFACE CURRENTS (red/ Warm & Purple/Cold)

37 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N CURRENTS combined with ocean acidification

38 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N GARBAGE PATCHES

39 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N GARBAGE PATCHES

40 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N METABOLIC SECTION CO2 emissions CO 2 container ship CO 2 O 2 CO 2 O 2 Ocean Acidification Noise Pollution Solar Heat transferred downward Oil/Bilge Solar Heat transferred downward coral reefs Wildlife Processing C02 bleached reef coral reefs Fossil Fuels powering container ships (among other things)

41 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N PACIFIC OXYGEN SUPPLY COLLAPSE FROM ACIDIFICATION

42 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean Metabolic Transformation in time Ocean Temperature Anomaly: +0.6C 30,00 billion tons miles in shipping trade ph= fish tons datum ph = 7.9 Absorption of CO2 Ocean Temperature Anomaly: -0.2C g*cm^2/yr = 2.0 Calcification of Coral Reefs g*cm^2/yr=1.5 Shell fish (tons/yr) Nackerel (tons/yr) Herring (tons/yr) Haddock (tons/yr) Cod (tons/yr)

43 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1985 Trade Volume + Port traffic

44 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific ocean shipping Global timeline source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

45 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific ocean shipping Global timeline source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

46 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific ocean shipping Global timeline source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

47 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific ocean shipping Global timeline source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

48 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific ocean shipping Global timeline source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

49 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 2012 Trade Volume + Port traffic SHANGHAI SINGAPORE HONG KONG 2011 $330b BUSAN ROTTERDAM ANTWERP 1995 LONG BEACH SHANGHAI SINGAPORE HONG KONG BUSAN LOS ANGELES LONG BEACH ROTTERDAM ANTWERP

50 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N container ship SIZE COMPARISON Copyright , Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA

51 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N expansion of the panama canal

52 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N agglomeration diagram source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

53 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N agglomeration diagram source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic 19th Century Shipping Co Containerization Begins Generation

54 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1985 Trade Volume + Port traffic TJANJIN QINGDAO BUSAN TOKYO KOBE YOKOHAMA OAKLAND LOS ANGELES LONG BEACH NINGBO-ZHOUSAN SHANGHAI SHENZEN HONG KONG GUANGZHOU KAOHSIUNG MANILA PORT KLANG SINGAPORE JAKARTA

55 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 1995 Trade Volume + Port traffic TJANJIN QINGDAO BUSAN TOKYO KOBE YOKOHAMA OAKLAND LOS ANGELES LONG BEACH NINGBO-ZHOUSAN SHANGHAI SHENZEN HONG KONG GUANGZHOU KAOHSIUNG MANILA PORT KLANG SINGAPORE JAKARTA

56 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 2005 Trade Volume + Port traffic TJANJIN QINGDAO BUSAN TOKYO KOBE YOKOHAMA OAKLAND LOS ANGELES LONG BEACH NINGBO-ZHOUSAN SHANGHAI SHENZEN HONG KONG GUANGZHOU KAOHSIUNG MANILA PORT KLANG SINGAPORE JAKARTA

57 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N 2012 Trade Volume + Port traffic TJANJIN QINGDAO BUSAN TOKYO KOBE YOKOHAMA OAKLAND LOS ANGELES LONG BEACH NINGBO-ZHOUSAN SHANGHAI SHENZEN HONG KONG GUANGZHOU KAOHSIUNG MANILA PORT KLANG SINGAPORE JAKARTA

58 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean potential Urban fabric source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

59 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean potential Urban fabric source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

60 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean potential Urban fabric source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

61 T H E P A C I F I C O C E A N Pacific Ocean potential Urban fabric Section source: Tarrido-Picart & Pavlinic

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