Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore"

Transcription

1 Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore ISTHMU S tombolo For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water. Isthmuses have been strategic locations for centuries. They are natural sites for ports and canals linking terrestrial and aquatic trade routes. Isthmuses are also key sites for communications and cultural exchange, as well as military outposts. Isthmuses The Isthmus of Panama in Panama links the continents of North and South America, and separates the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The Panama Canal stretches 77 kilometers (48 miles) across the isthmus, and allows cargo ships to travel from eastern North America to western North America without having to go around South America. The Panama Canal revolutionized shipping and travel in the 20th century, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation of goods and people. The Isthmus of Suez in eastern Egypt connects the continents of Africa and Asia, and separates the Mediterranean and Red Seas. The Suez Canal is 192 kilometers (119 miles) long and allows cargo ships to travel between Europe, North Africa, western Asia (via the Mediterranean Sea in the north) and eastern and southern Asia without having to go around Africa. The Suez Canal facilitated trade and travel in the 19th century, and continues to define the oil trade today. 1 of 5

2 The city of Seattle, Washington, is located on an isthmus between the Puget Sound (part of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington. The region has been continuously inhabited for more than 4,000 years. The earliest settlers of the area were the Duabish, who settled near the ocean, and the Hachuabish, who settled near the freshwater lake. European settlers, who quickly saw the isthmus' potential for trade along the west coast of North America as well as across the Pacific, collectively referred to these Native Americans as the Duwamish. Tombolos Tombolos are a type of isthmus. A tombolo forms as tides and waves create a thin strip of land between a coastal island and the mainland. The island connected to the mainland in a tombolo is called a tied island. (The built-up sandbar "ties" the island to the mainland.) Mount Maunganui, New Zealand, is a tombolo town located on a sandbar connecting the volcanic island of Mauao to the mainland. Mauao is an extinct volcano, and is a popular spot for hiking and sightseeing the local beaches. Those beaches offer diverse opportunities due to the tombolo formation. Beaches on the side of Mount Maunganui's isthmus facing Tauranga Harbor are calm and protected. Beaches on the other side of Mount Maunganui face the open ocean (the Pacific), with dramatic waves that are popular with surfers. Perhaps the most famous tombolo is the Rock of Gibraltar, a tied island narrowly connected to the southwestern tip of Europe's Iberian Peninsula. The Rock of Gibraltar is the northern part of the "Pillars of Hercules," which form the narrow western entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. This strategic location has made the Rock of Gibraltar a key site for traders and explorers since the Phoenicians. Today, the Rock of Gibraltar borders Spain, but is part of the British territory of Gibraltar. 2 of 5

3 Vocabulary Term aquatic adjectivehaving to do with water. beach narrow strip of land that lies along a body of water. border verb to exist on the edge of a boundary. canal artificial waterway. cargo goods carried by a ship, plane, or other vehicle. city large settlement with a high population density. coast edge of land along the sea or other large body of water. collective adjectivecombined or unified. communication sharing of information and ideas. continent one of the seven main land masses on Earth. define verb to identify or associate with. diverse adjectivevaried or having many different types. efficient adjectiveperforming a task with skill and minimal waste. extinct volcano volcano that will no longer erupt. facilitate verb to help or make easier. harbor part of a body of water deep enough for ships to dock. inhabit verb to live in a specific place. isthmus narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses. landmass large area of land. military armed forces. ocean large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth. oil fossil fuel formed from the remains of marine plants and animals. Also known as petroleum or crude oil. open ocean area of the ocean that does not border land. outpost settlement or station located in a remote area. peninsula piece of land jutting into a body of water. 3 of 5

4 Term port place on a body of water where ships can tie up or dock and load and unload cargo. potential possibility. region any area on Earth with one or more common characteristics. Regions are the basic units of geography. revolutionize verb to completely change a process or way of doing something. sandbar underwater or low-lying mound of sand formed by tides, waves, or currents. sea large part of the ocean enclosed or partly enclosed by land. settler person who migrates and establishes a residence in a largely unpopulated area. shipping transportation of goods, usually by large boat. site specific place where something is located. sound body of water, larger than a bay, partially surrounded by land. strategic adjectiveimportant part of a place or plan. terrestrial adjectivehaving to do with the Earth or dry land. territory land an animal, human, or government protects from intruders. tide rise and fall of the ocean's waters, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. tied island island permanently linked to the mainland through a narrow strip of sand built up through the action of waves and tides. tombolo coastal landform created as waves and tides create a narrow, permanent isthmus between a coastal island and the mainland. 4 of 5

5 Term trade route path followed by merchants or explorers to exchange goods and services. transportation movement of people or goods from one place to another. volcanic island land formed by a volcano rising from the ocean floor. wave moving swell on the surface of water. Images National Geographic News: Panama Canal Expands Maps NASA: Image of the Day Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World Worksheets & Handouts National Geographic Events: Let's Get Physical Features National Geographic Society. All rights reserved. 5 of 5

Crossing the Atlantic: Then and Now

Crossing the Atlantic: Then and Now Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activitydevelop the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Crossing the Atlantic: Then and Now How has the amount

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activityengage O CEAN AND SEA BO RDERS Who has the rights to valuable

More information

Mapping Diversity in Old and New Netherland

Mapping Diversity in Old and New Netherland Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activityengage the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Mapping Diversity in Old and New Netherland How did

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore BATHYMETRY For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore CO NTINENTAL SHEL F For the complete encyclopedic entry with media

More information

Geography Definitions/Sentences

Geography Definitions/Sentences Geography Definitions/Sentences 1. BEACH 1. The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly. 2. The sand or pebbles on a shore. The zone above the water line at a shore of a body of water,

More information

MR. JOHNSON S. Geography OHIO COUNTY MIDDLE SCHOOL

MR. JOHNSON S. Geography OHIO COUNTY MIDDLE SCHOOL MR. JOHNSON S Geography OHIO COUNTY MIDDLE SCHOOL CHAPTER 1 Geography The science of geography is likely the oldest of all sciences. Geography is the answer to the question that the earliest humans asked,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and. the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and. the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activityengage the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Comparing Historical Maps How can historical maps

More information

Unit 1: Geography. For additional information, refer to this website: 1 G e o g r a p h y

Unit 1: Geography. For additional information, refer to this website:  1 G e o g r a p h y Unit 1: Geography For additional information, refer to this website: http://mryoungtms.weebly.com/ 1 G e o g r a p h y Continents and Oceans SOL USI. 2a Essential Understanding: Continents are large land

More information

Chapter 1: The Geography of the Western Hemisphere

Chapter 1: The Geography of the Western Hemisphere Chapter 1: The Geography of the Western Hemisphere Chapter 1, Lesson 1: The Changing Earth Objectives: - You will be able to identify the major natural events that cause the earth to change. - You will

More information

Understanding Projections

Understanding Projections GEOGRAPHY SKILLS 1 Understanding Projections The earth is a sphere and is best shown as a globe. For books and posters, though, the earth has to be represented as a flat object. To do this, mapmakers create

More information

UNIT 2 WARM UP. List the OCEANS. Bonus: Name the Largest LAKE on Earth

UNIT 2 WARM UP. List the OCEANS. Bonus: Name the Largest LAKE on Earth UNIT 2 WARM UP List the OCEANS Bonus: Name the Largest LAKE on Earth Land Forms Land Mountain Hill Cliff Butte Mesa Plateau Cave Volcano Desert Plains Prairie Steppe Marsh Swamp Tundra Glacier Continent

More information

Major Domain of the Earth

Major Domain of the Earth Major Domain of the Earth The surface of the earth is a complex zone in which three main components of the environment meet, overlap and interact. The solid portion of the earth on which we live is called

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore JET STREAM For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop DIVERSITY IN NEW YO RK PL ACE NAMES What do place

More information

Many Ways to Name a Place

Many Ways to Name a Place Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activityapply the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Many Ways to Name a Place What are the names for the

More information

The structure of the Earth and how its motion creates the seasons. The landforms of the earth and the forces that shape the land.

The structure of the Earth and how its motion creates the seasons. The landforms of the earth and the forces that shape the land. The structure of the Earth and how its motion creates the seasons. The landforms of the earth and the forces that shape the land. The role of wind and water in creating climate. The different climate and

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop RESEARCH EXAMPL ES O F PHYSICAL GEO GRAPHY How do

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore GIS ( GEO GRAPHIC INFO RMATIO N SYSTEM) geospatial information system

More information

The Indian Ocean. Copyright 2010 LessonSnips

The Indian Ocean. Copyright 2010 LessonSnips The Indian Ocean One of the five major geographic divisions of the world s ocean, the Indian Ocean is located in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Indian Ocean is bounded by three continents: Africa to the west,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop TRADE IN THE 1600S What did Native Americans and

More information

4th Grade U.S. Regional Geography

4th Grade U.S. Regional Geography 4th Grade U.S. Regional Geography Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What does the term mainland mean in the sentence above? A the continent

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore cliff BLU FF For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

WHAT IS THE EARTH MADE OF? LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE

WHAT IS THE EARTH MADE OF? LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE UNIT 8 WHAT IS THE EARTH MADE OF? LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 THE STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH... 2 2 THE FORMATION OF THE RELIEF: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES.... 2 2.1 Internal forces:

More information

1. Oceans. Example 2. oxygen.

1. Oceans. Example 2. oxygen. 1. Oceans a) Basic facts: There are five oceans on earth, making up about 72% of the planet s surface and holding 97% of the hydrosphere. Oceans supply the planet with most of its oxygen, play a vital

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore hot spot

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore hot spot Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore hot spot For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

discussion of North America s physical features, including its landforms and bodies of

discussion of North America s physical features, including its landforms and bodies of Chapter 7 Natural Environments of North America Chapter 7 focuses on the natural environments of North America. The chapter opens with a discussion of North America s physical features, including its landforms

More information

Earth s Changing Continents

Earth s Changing Continents 2 What You Will Learn Earth s continents have moved around Earth s surface throughout Earth s history and have only recently arrived at their current locations. Rocks and fossils provide evidence of continental

More information

September 14, 2013 Objective: How does geography impact history? What important features exist that have shaped societies?

September 14, 2013 Objective: How does geography impact history? What important features exist that have shaped societies? Lowenhaupt 1 September 14, 2013 Objective: How does geography impact history? What important features exist that have shaped societies? Warm-Up: In your binder, answer the following question: Imagine you

More information

2 Georgia: Its Heritage and Its Promise

2 Georgia: Its Heritage and Its Promise TERMS region, erosion, fault, elevation, Fall Line, aquifer, marsh, climate, weather, precipitation, drought, tornado, hurricane, wetland, estuary, barrier island, swamp PLACES Appalachian Mountains, Appalachian

More information

Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story

Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are always moving. This movement sometimes can be violent, causing death and destruction.

More information

Simple Solutions Social Studies Level 2. Level 2. Social Studies. Help Pages

Simple Solutions Social Studies Level 2. Level 2. Social Studies. Help Pages Level 2 Social Studies 147 148 adobe houses with bricks made of clay and straw ancestor a family member who lived before us appoint choose; leaders can appoint others barter trading one thing for another

More information

Drifting Continents. Key Concepts

Drifting Continents. Key Concepts Plate Tectonics Section Summary Key Concepts What was Alfred Wegener s hypothesis about the continents? What evidence supported Wegener s hypothesis? Why was Alfred Wegener s theory rejected by most scientists

More information

Five Themes of Geography Project Ms. Kiesel, Per 5. The United States of America

Five Themes of Geography Project Ms. Kiesel, Per 5. The United States of America Five Themes of Geography Project Ms. Kiesel, Per 5 The United States of America Location Absolute Location : The USA is located in the continent of North America in the northern and western hemispheres.

More information

Unit 1: Geography CLASS WEBSITE: QUIZLET GAMES: ONLINE RESOURCES

Unit 1: Geography CLASS WEBSITE:   QUIZLET GAMES:   ONLINE RESOURCES Unit 1: Geography ONLINE RESOURCES CLASS WEBSITE: HTTPS://MRYOUNGTMS.WEEBLY.COM/GEOGRAPHY.HTML QUIZLET GAMES: HTTPS://QUIZLET.COM/JOIN/MSFYY94T5 1 G e o g r a p h y Continents and Oceans The Seven Continents

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from I II III IV V VI Define the following terms:- a) Orbitb) Meteoroids c) Celestial bodies GEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENTS The Earth In The Solar System d) Satellite e) Comets Give one word answers:- a) Blue planet

More information

5 th Grade Social Studies Goals for the First Trimester Miss Gaull

5 th Grade Social Studies Goals for the First Trimester Miss Gaull 5 th Grade Social Studies Goals for the First Trimester Overview: American People, American Land The American People Government by the People Free Enterprise Lands and Regions Resources and the Environment

More information

Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates large slabs of Earth's lithosphere split apart from each other.

Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates large slabs of Earth's lithosphere split apart from each other. This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry seafloor spreading

More information

Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade: 4 - Adopted: 2016

Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade: 4 - Adopted: 2016 Main Criteria: Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Secondary Criteria: Subjects: Science, Social Studies Grade: 4 Correlation Options: Show Correlated Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade:

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activityengage O NE O CEAN How many oceans are there on Earth? OVERVIEW

More information

compass 1 of 5 For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit:

compass 1 of 5 For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry compass For

More information

The study of Geography and the use of geographic tools help us view the world in new ways.

The study of Geography and the use of geographic tools help us view the world in new ways. S How does Geography help us understand our world? What factors shape the Earth s different environments? 7.1.9 7.2.9 BIG IDEAS COMPETENCIES Text pages or The study of Geography and the use of geographic

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop PRO TECTING THE MARIANA TRENCH Why is it important

More information

Seas. A sea is a part of an ocean that is nearly surrounded by water. The Mediterranean, Arctic and Black Sea are really part of the Atlantic Ocean.

Seas. A sea is a part of an ocean that is nearly surrounded by water. The Mediterranean, Arctic and Black Sea are really part of the Atlantic Ocean. Exploring the Ocean Since ancient times people have studied the ocean such as waters and ocean floor It provides food and services, and serves as a route for trade and travel The World s Oceans 71% of

More information

Slow and Steady By ReadWorks

Slow and Steady By ReadWorks By ReadWorks How did all the amazing things on our planet form? How did magnificent mountain ranges rise up in one place and beautiful beaches form elsewhere? Why do some places experience earthquakes

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore ANEMO METER For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

netw rks Guided Reading Activity Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Earth's Physical Geography

netw rks Guided Reading Activity Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Earth's Physical Geography Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Earth and the Sun Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Looking at Earth Directions: What are the layers that make up Earth? Use your textbook

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore ALLU VIAL FAN colluvial fan, debris cone For the complete encyclopedic

More information

Chapter 32. Australia & New Zealand

Chapter 32. Australia & New Zealand Chapter 32 Australia & New Zealand Lesson 1: Physical Geography of Australia & New Zealand Landforms Australia lies between the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Although an island,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore urban area For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore DOGGERL AND - THE EU RO PE THAT WAS The British Isles were once neither

More information

Oceanography Exercise 1 Time Line of Ocean Exploration

Oceanography Exercise 1 Time Line of Ocean Exploration NAME Oceanography Exercise 1 Time Line of Ocean Exploration Match the persons or groups listed below with the technological advance or accomplishment in the history of ocean exploration. Some names may

More information

NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE

NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE Mark HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION 2013/14 FORM 2 GEOGRAPHY (Levels 8 7 6 5) TIME: 1h 30 min Name: Class: Answer ALL the questions. 1. TRUE or FALSE? Put a in the correct

More information

Chapter 32. Australia & New Zealand

Chapter 32. Australia & New Zealand Chapter 32 Australia & New Zealand Lesson 1: Physical Geography of Australia & New Zealand Landforms Australia lies between the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Although an island,

More information

Chapter 2 - Lessons 1 & 2 Studying Geography, Economics

Chapter 2 - Lessons 1 & 2 Studying Geography, Economics Chapter 2 - Lessons 1 & 2 Studying Geography, Economics How does geography influence the way people live? Why do people trade? Why do people form governments? Lesson 1 - How Does Geography Influence the

More information

2 Earth s Changing Continents

2 Earth s Changing Continents CHAPTER 9 SECTION The History of Life on Earth 2 Earth s Changing Continents California Science Standards 7.4.a, 7.4.e, 7.4.f BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these

More information

From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly.

From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly. From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are

More information

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE CHAPTER 6 Plate Tectonics 1 6-1 What is continental drift? 2 6-2 Why is the seafloor spreading? 3 6-3 What evidence supports seafloor spreading?

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore PL ANKTO N REVEALED A critical component of life on Earth For the

More information

Why Do We Live Here? : A Historical Geographical Study of La Tabatiere, Quebec North Shore

Why Do We Live Here? : A Historical Geographical Study of La Tabatiere, Quebec North Shore Why Do We Live Here? : A Historical Geographical Study of La Tabatiere, Quebec North Shore Lesson Overview Many communities and their occupants have historical connections to exploration routes and traditional

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore BEDRO CK For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

On Earth, the land is broken into large pieces. These pieces are separated by large bodies of water called oceans. We call some of these pieces of

On Earth, the land is broken into large pieces. These pieces are separated by large bodies of water called oceans. We call some of these pieces of The 7 Continents On Earth, the land is broken into large pieces. These pieces are separated by large bodies of water called oceans. We call some of these pieces of land continents. A continent is an area

More information

4 th Grade Virginia Studies SOL Review Packet Geography of Virginia. 1. The Algonquian language group of Indians lived in what region of Virginia?

4 th Grade Virginia Studies SOL Review Packet Geography of Virginia. 1. The Algonquian language group of Indians lived in what region of Virginia? 4 th Grade Virginia Studies SOL Review Packet Geography of Virginia 1. The Algonquian language group of Indians lived in what region of Virginia? A. Allegheny B. Piedmont C. Ridge and Valley D. Tidewater

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and. the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and. the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and lesson the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Political Borders Why are the borders of countries located

More information

Unit 1: Basics of Geography Test Review

Unit 1: Basics of Geography Test Review Name Date Period Unit 1: Basics of Geography Test Review Directions: Reading the following sections and complete the questions, charts, and diagrams. Types of Maps Maps that have a particular theme are

More information

Name three countries in Europe.

Name three countries in Europe. Name three countries in Europe. I will be able to identify the 5 themes of geography for Europe and locate the countries and capitals of Europe and the major physical features. People: Past: Through the

More information

Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural

Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural SS6G10 Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural resources of Germany, the United Kingdom and

More information

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics From VOA Learning English, this is Science in the News. I m Anna Matteo. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean

More information

CHAPTER 1. Geo Challenges 1A to 1D. & World Map Activity

CHAPTER 1. Geo Challenges 1A to 1D. & World Map Activity CHAPTER 1 Geo Challenges 1A to 1D & World Map Activity SELECT YOUR CHALLENGE World Map Activity Challenge 1A Challenge 1B Challenge 1C Challenge 1D Challenge 1A WS PG. 2 STEP #1 Label the largest continent

More information

Plate Tectonics Practice Test

Plate Tectonics Practice Test Plate Tectonics Practice Test 1. What is the main idea Alfred Wegner proposed in the Theory of Continental Drift that he published in 1915? a. The continents float on a liquid layer that allows them to

More information

Chapter 2 Earth s Interlocking Systems pg The Earth and Its Forces pg

Chapter 2 Earth s Interlocking Systems pg The Earth and Its Forces pg Chapter 2 Earth s Interlocking Systems pg. 24 55 2 1 The Earth and Its Forces pg. 27 33 Connecting to Your World and Internal Forces Shaping the Earth The Earth is unique in the solar system because it

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore EQ U ATO R For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,

More information

DESCRIPTION ACADEMIC STANDARDS INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS VOCABULARY. Subject Area: Geography

DESCRIPTION ACADEMIC STANDARDS INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS VOCABULARY. Subject Area: Geography DESCRIPTION Middle America is a cultural crossroads. African, Native American, and European influences are seen in its religions, foods, architecture, languages, and arts. Includes discussion of terrains

More information

Chapter 8. Political Geography

Chapter 8. Political Geography Chapter 8 Political Geography Nations of the World Today human geographers emphasize a thematic approach, concerned with the location of activities in the world, the reasons for particular spatial distributions,

More information

Chapter 2, Section 1 Planet Earth

Chapter 2, Section 1 Planet Earth Chapter 2, Section 1 Planet Earth (Pages 33 36) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: Where is Earth located in our solar system? How is Earth shaped? What is Earth s structure?

More information

MARS AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM GRADE: Grade 4

MARS AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM GRADE: Grade 4 MARS AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRICULUM GRADE: Grade 4 Course Title: Social Studies Brief Description Overview: Students will explore the history, geography, government, and economy of the United States with

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activityengage DEEP- SEA GEYSERS What are hydrothermal vents and

More information

(version 3) I. HumAN -Environment Interaction

(version 3) I. HumAN -Environment Interaction (version 3) I. HumAN -Environment Interaction A. Landforms 1. Earth s topography is made up of many different types of landforms. 2. While the planet is covered primarily with water, the four major types

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activityengage O U R INTERCO NNECTED O CEAN How has the thinking

More information

Guided Reading Activity

Guided Reading Activity Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Physical Features Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? A Vast Land Directions: Read the lesson and use your text to decide whether each

More information

Exploring Europe. Continents of the World Geography Series

Exploring Europe. Continents of the World Geography Series Exploring Europe Continents of the World Geography Series Author: Michael Kramme, Ph.D. Consultants: Schyrlet Cameron and Carolyn Craig Editors: Mary Dieterich and Sarah M. Anderson COPYRIGHT 2012 Mark

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Student Letter Exploring the Strategies Unit One: Play Unit Two: Fantasy Unit Three: Mystery...

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Student Letter Exploring the Strategies Unit One: Play Unit Two: Fantasy Unit Three: Mystery... TABLE OF CONTENTS Student Letter........................................... 2 Exploring the Strategies................................... 3 Unit One: Play........................................... 4 Unit

More information

World Geography Chapter 3

World Geography Chapter 3 World Geography Chapter 3 Section 1 A. Introduction a. Weather b. Climate c. Both weather and climate are influenced by i. direct sunlight. ii. iii. iv. the features of the earth s surface. B. The Greenhouse

More information

LO CATE YO U RSEL F O N A MAP

LO CATE YO U RSEL F O N A MAP Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop LO CATE YO U RSEL F O N A MAP O F THE AMERICAS Where

More information

Geography Long Term Plan

Geography Long Term Plan Geography Long Term Plan Year Group Children should be taught about: The topic this will be based on: Essential Learning Objectives: (Taken from Chris Quigley) Year 1 Name and locate the world s seven

More information

LOUISIANA STUDENT STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES THAT CORRELATE WITH A FIELD TRIP TO DESTREHAN PLANTATION KINDERGARTEN

LOUISIANA STUDENT STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES THAT CORRELATE WITH A FIELD TRIP TO DESTREHAN PLANTATION KINDERGARTEN LOUISIANA STUDENT STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES THAT CORRELATE WITH A FIELD TRIP TO DESTREHAN PLANTATION KINDERGARTEN Standard 2 Historical Thinking Skills Students distinguish between events, people, and

More information

Factors Affecting Human Settlement

Factors Affecting Human Settlement Factors Affecting Human Settlement Physical Factors One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too

More information

The Moving Story of Plate Tectonics

The Moving Story of Plate Tectonics 08 January 2012 MP3 at voaspecialenglish.com The Moving Story of Plate Tectonics AP Smoke and ash from Italy's Mount Etna volcano last week FAITH LAPIDUS: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

More information

Great Lakes in My World

Great Lakes in My World 1. Lakes Great Lakes in My World www.greatlakes.org Unit: Lakes Minnesota: Social Studies Activities Lake Connection I Am A Camera Maps of Home Watershed Orientation Satisfy Your Curiosity Eco-Language

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Educator Version 2005 HU RRICANE SEASO N Map traces a stormy season

More information

OS 1 The Oceans Fall 2007

OS 1 The Oceans Fall 2007 Name: Plate Tectonics (you must turn Activities 1-2 in during Section) Activity 1: Plate Boundaries A plate boundary simply describes where two plates (either oceanic or continental material) meet. There

More information

water erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of.

water erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of. At one time, there was one large island off the coast of Mississippi and now it is two separate islands. What caused the island to be split into two? water erosion The crust and the top part of the upper

More information

Earth Science Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Week 10, Day 1

Earth Science Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Week 10, Day 1 Earth Science Lesson Plan Quarter 2, Week 10, Day 1 Outcomes for Today Standard Focus: PREPARE 1. Background knowledge necessary for today s reading. Beaches are created by the actions of waves, tides,

More information

Exploring North America

Exploring North America Exploring North America Continents of the World Geography Series Author: Michael Kramme, Ph.D. Consultants: Schyrlet Cameron and Carolyn Craig Editors: Mary Dieterich and Sarah M. Anderson COPYRIGHT 2012

More information

ELEMENTS OF BASIC WORLD GEOGRAPHY TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 THE BASICS OF GEOGRAPHY AND NORTH AMERICA

ELEMENTS OF BASIC WORLD GEOGRAPHY TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 THE BASICS OF GEOGRAPHY AND NORTH AMERICA TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 THE BASICS OF GEOGRAPHY AND NORTH AMERICA IMPORTANT WORDS TO KNOW... 1 CHAPTER 1 THE BASICS OF GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY... 2 TOOLS OF GEOGRAPHY... 3 EARTH...4 SEASONS, CLIMATE, AND

More information

Sample file. Teacher Guide ... Before You Teach. Our resource has been created for ease of use by both TEACHERS and STUDENTS alike.

Sample file. Teacher Guide ... Before You Teach. Our resource has been created for ease of use by both TEACHERS and STUDENTS alike. 8 7 9 10 12 13 14 11 Introduction T his resource provides ready-to-use information and activities for remedial students in grades five to eight. Written to grade and using simplified language and vocabulary,

More information

Oceans. Places. People

Oceans. Places. People Places 1 If we look at our planet from a long way away, it is. a red b yellow c white d blue 2 The nearest place to Easter Island is. a Pitcairn b Chile c Australia d Tahiti 3 Near Oceania is a group of

More information

Reading for Information Grade 2 Correlations to Alabama State Curriculum

Reading for Information Grade 2 Correlations to Alabama State Curriculum Grade 2 Correlations to Alabama State Curriculum Science Strand Life Science Earth Science Physical Science Grade 2 Leveled Plants Live and Grow Plants: Alive and Growing Plants: Living and Growing All

More information

Map Skills Test. 1. What do we call a person who makes maps? a. mapographer b. cartographer c. geologist d. archaeologist

Map Skills Test. 1. What do we call a person who makes maps? a. mapographer b. cartographer c. geologist d. archaeologist Map Skills Test 1. What do we call a person who makes maps? a. mapographer b. cartographer c. geologist d. archaeologist 2. What is the name of the 0 latitude line? a. Equator b. Arctic Circle c. First

More information

Essential Questions What are the major physical components of the world, and how are they represented on a map? 3.4

Essential Questions What are the major physical components of the world, and how are they represented on a map? 3.4 Third Grade Social Studies Unit One Six Weeks GEOGRAPHY Originally compiled by Russellville In order for students to understand that geography influences the development of a region as well as the interactions

More information