SPEED: Simulation of Pedestrians and Elicitation of their Emergent Dynamics. Lab. de Inteligência Artificial e Ciência de Computadores (LIACC)

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1 SPEED: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics Jã Emíli Almeida 1,2, Rsald J. F. Rssetti 1,2, Brígida Mónica Faria 3, A. Leça Celh 4 1 Lab. de Inteligência Artificial e Ciência de Cmputadres (LIACC) 2 Dep. de Engenharia Infrmática (DEI) Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade d Prt (FEUP) 3 Esc. Sup. de Tecnlgia da Saúde d Prt (ESTSP IPP) 4 Lab. Nacinal de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) ja.emili.almeida@fe.up.pt Mtivatin: Wrk as Fire Safety Engineer Prtfli: sme Fire Safety Engineering prjects develped Jã Emíli Almeida - PrDEI 1

2 Intrductin & Mtivatin Peple are killed during evacuatin: Madrid hallween party (1 Nv 2012: 5 dead) Brazil disc Santa Maria ( Jan 2013: 242 dead) Building s Egress: Many theries; n definitive ne is available s far Occupants still lack the prper educatin Chatic prcess; many variables Evacuatin In Fire Drills Fire drill is a methd f training and validating evacuatin plans; Often nt taken seriusly by their participants; Expensive and requires a lt f time; Emergency scenari is nt as realistic as it shuld be; 2

3 Scpe and cntext Field dmain: Fire Risk Analysis and Buildings Evacuatin Pedestrian Simulatin and Serius Games SPEED framewrk: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics Jã Emíli Almeida - PrDEI Pedestrian mdelling & simulatin 3

4 Basic Cncepts: Artificial Scieties Secnd Life, The Sims Serius Games Apprach Serius Games can be used as an evacuatin simulatr t: Train peple; Plan; Evaluate emergency plans; Allw t recreate particular and hard t train situatins that therwise wuld be almst impssible in real-wrld drills; Are much mre interesting and engaging than a real-wrld drill; 4

5 Gamifying Fire Drills: A S e r i u s G a m e f r T r a i n i n g a n d E l i c i t i n g h u m a n b e h a v i u r! Slutin: Serius Games! Jã Emíli Almeida - PrDEI SPEED: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics Gals: 1) T implement Virtual Fire Drills 2) T train ccupants & emergency respnders 3) T test building exits Slutin: Serius Games! Data acquired: behaviural analysis Human behaviur elicitatin PDA: Peer Design Agents Gal: SPEED! 5

6 Prblem Statement 1) Fire Drills (mandatry fr many buildings) present drawbacks: Cmplex Peple s attentin / cmmitment; Resurces / financial csts; Affect the nrmal functining, interrupting the current activities; Smetimes impssible (e.g. Hspitals, critical places 24h/7d) 2) Pedestrian Simulatrs lack data n human behaviur fr V&V, as well as fr calibratin cstly methds fr data acquisitin - e.g. fire drills bservatins, vide images, expensive VE/VR, CAVES) huge data sets (and cmputatinal resurces) t infer useful infrmatin and knwledge frm that data. Jã Emíli Almeida - PrDEI SPEED: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics In Rssetti, RJF, Jã Emíli Almeida, Zafeiris Kkkingenis, and Jel Gnçalves Playing Transprtatin Seriusly: Applicatins f Serius Games t Artificial Transprtatin Systems. SPEED - 1st Class Instantiatin IEEE Intelligent Systems 28 (4):

7 SPEED: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics In Rssetti, RJF, Jã Emíli Almeida, Zafeiris Kkkingenis, and Jel Gnçalves Playing Transprtatin Seriusly: Applicatins f Serius Games t Artificial Transprtatin Systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems 28 (4): Jã Emíli Almeida - PrDEI EVAcuatin Training 7

8 Serius Games Apprach Serius Games can be used as an evacuatin simulatr t: Train peple; Plan; Evaluate emergency plans; Allw t recreate particular and hard t train situatins that therwise wuld be almst impssible in real-wrld drills; Are much mre interesting and engaging than a real-wrld drill; Related Wrk: Training Evacuatin using SG EVA: Serius Games EVAcuatin Simulatr develped at LIACC: First Persn Perspective (FPP) game; MdP3D Ribeir et al., 2012 SPEED Almeida et al., 2014 EVA Silva et al.,

9 Experimental scenaris: Exit-chice and Auditrium Experimental scenaris: Exit-chice and Auditrium 9

10 A Multi-player apprach: fr participative simulatin! A Multiplayer apprach Multiplayer implementatin: Unity3D + Phtn Unity Netwrking framewrk; 10

11 Implementatin architecture Animating the player character Animatin f a player s character The character cntrlled by a player was designed t have three basic animatin states: Idle, Running and Jumping; 11

12 Scenaris Scenaris Office Rm scenaris: a) N emergency exit sign; b) Emergency exit sign pinting t the left; c) Emergency exit sign pinting t the left with a clud f smke; d) Emergency exit sign pinting t the left with a wall f fire; e) Emergency exit sign pinting t the left with a crwd running t the right; Demnstratin: ssiim/firedrill.html 12

13 Scenaris Cinema auditrium scenari: 1. Tw exit pints: the emergency exit and the auditrium entrance; Demnstratin: Cinema Multi-player vide 13

14 Netlg experiments Netlg experiments 14

15 Future Wrk (1) Imprving and expanding Scenaris: enhance and expand the library f scenaris representing different rles; e.g. peple with disabilities, children and elderly Fire Drills: develp realistic scenaris with different emergencies e.g. hw t use prtable fire extinguisher... Or a fire hse Autmate CAD imprter / BIM develpment f imprters and plug-ins fr cmmercial applicatins, such as AutCAD, Revit, Fire and Smke realistic scenaris e.g. smke (reducing visibility) and fire dynamic simulatr Future Wrk (2) MULTI-PLAYER: Having different nn-playable characters (NPCs) each representing different rles; e.g. peple with disabilities, children and elderly Cmmunicatin between players: mre interactin between players, bringing the simulatin clser t the real wrld. Visual identifier (players name abve the player s head) Cunting the amunt f time: e.g. smke (reducing visibility) and fire Gamificatin perfrmance metrics; difficulty levels; engagement and educatinal features. 15

16 Future Wrk (3) PDA: Peer-Designed Agents Future Wrk - PDA 16

17 image surce: Mre example vides SPEED: Simulatin f Pedestrians and Elicitatin f their Emergent Dynamics Thank yu! Questins? Jã E. Almeida 1,2, Rsald J. F. Rssetti 1,2, Brígida Mónica Faria 3, A. Leça Celh 4 1 Lab. de Inteligência Artificial e Ciência de Cmputadres (LIACC) 2 Dep. de Engenharia Infrmática (DEI) Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade d Prt (FEUP) 3 Esc. Sup. de Tecnlgia da Saúde d Prt (ESTSP IPP) 4 Lab. Nacinal de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) ja.emili.almeida@fe.up.pt 17