God Wholeness Rocks Minerals (Chemical bonds, Crystals) Chemical elements Atoms Something Nothing God
|
|
|
- David Kennedy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 God Wholeness Rocks Minerals (Chemical bonds, Crystals) Chemical elements Atoms Something Nothing God
3 Theme 4. Cristals and Minerals 4.1. Elements 4.2. Identifying minerals 4.3. Common minerals
4 4.1. Elements Source:
5 4.1. Elements Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
6 4.1. Elements Percent by mass (%) Element Symbol Crust Globe Oxygen O Silicon Si Aluminium Al Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Potassium K Other after Skinner and Porter, 1980
7 4.1. Elements Individual Person Atoms Ions
8 God Wholeness Rocks Minerals (Chemical bonds, Crystals) Chemical elements Atoms Something Nothing God
9 4.1. Elements Chemical bonds -Covalent bonds -Ionic bonds -Metallic bonds -Other bonds
10 4.1. Elements Covalent bonds strong bonds Diamond Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever Source: Internet
11 4.1. Elements Ionic bonds weak bonds Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
12 4.1. Elements Ionic bonds weak bonds Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
13 4.1. Elements Ionic bonds weak bonds Halite Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
14 4.1. Elements Metallic bonds complex bonds In a metallic bond, bonding electrons are delocalized overalattice(orasea)ofatoms. Pyrite Galena Antimonit Source: Internet
15 4.1. Elements Other bonds intermolecular bonds -Van der Waals bonds -Hydrogen bonds
16 God Wholeness Rocks Minerals (Chemical bonds, Crystals) Chemical elements Atoms Something Nothing God
17 Crystal means: - a homogenous solid -in which atoms are catchedin different chemical bonds - and its are arranged in an orderly, repeating, threedimensional array.
18 All crystals possess certain elements of symmetry. The angles between the faces are the same in the same type of crystal(perfect or imperfect).
19
20 Centre of symmetry: -a crystal possesses when all its faces occur in parallel pairs on opposite sides of the crystal. Axis of symmetry: -is a line through a crystal such that a complete rotation of 360 about it produces more than one identical view. Plane of symmetry: - divides the crystal into halves, each of which is a mirror image of the other without rotation.
21 On the basis of the number and type of symmetry elements present in naturally formed crystals, there are seven crystal systems. Cubic system (izometric) Tetragonal system Hexagonal system
22 Orthorhombic system Trigonal system (rhombohedral) Monoclinic system Triclinic system
23 God Wholeness Rocks Minerals (Chemical bonds, Crystals) Chemical elements Atoms Something Nothing God
24 Mineral is: - a naturally occurring, solid crystalline substance, - generally inorganic, - with a specific chemical composition.
25 Minerals form by the process of crystallization, in which the atoms of a gas or liquid come together in the proper chemical proportions and crystalline arrangement. During crystallization, the initially microscopic crystals grow larger, maintaining their crystal faces as long as they are free to grow and the time of cooling it's large. Themostlargemineralcrystalsforminopenspacesin rocks, such as fractures or cavities.
26 Source: Internet
27 Cubic system (izometric) Galena Halite Pyrite Diamond Fluorspar Source: Internet
28 Tetragonal system Cassiterite Scheelitee Zircon Stannite Source: Internet
29 Hexagonal system Apatite Beryl Zincite Graphite Source: Internet
30 Orthorhombic system Sulfur Baryte Topaz Olivine Source: Internet
31 Trigonal system (rhombohedral) Calcit Quartz Corundum Siderite Source: Internet
32 Monoclinic system Orthoclase Augit Gypsum Wolframite Source: Internet
33 Triclinic system Kaolinite Albite Chalcanthite Kyanite Source: Internet
34 The crystal faces of a mineral are the external expression of the mineral's internal atomic structure. Source: Internet
35 As well as crystallography, other important properties are used to identify minerals, as follows: colour and streak, cleavage and fracture, hardness, lustre, crystal habit, specific gravity, transparency, reaction with acid, tenacity, taste and magnetic properties.
36 Colourandstreak Thecolourofamineral: -isthatseenonitssurfacebythenakedeye, - depend on the impurities present in light-coloured minerals, -is usually a general rather than specific guide to which mineral is present. The streak is the colour of the powdered mineral.
37 Colourandstreak Examples: Mineral Colour Streak Galena grey black Hematite black, red, brown reddish brown Olivine olive green, reddish white Orthoclase white grey, yellow, reddish white
38 Cleavageandfracture Most minerals can be cleaved along certain specific crystallographic directions which are related to planes of weakness in the atomic structure of the mineral. These cleavage directions are usually parallel to one of the crystal faces. Calcite Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
39 Examples: 4.2. Identifying minerals Cleavageandfracture Mineral Number of cleavage directions Quartz no cleavage Micas 1 Pyroxenes 2 Amphiboles 2 Galena 3 Fluorite 4
40 Cleavageandfracture Fracture is: - a surface formed by breaking the mineral along a direction which is not a cleavage; - usually more irregular than a cleavage plane. Garnet Quartz Source: Internet
41 Hardness Hardness is a measure of the ease with which the surface of a mineral can be scratched. Mohs, an Austrian mineralogist, devised a scale based Mohs, an Austrian mineralogist, devised a scale based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another.
42 Hardness Mohs scale Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
43 Lustre How the surface of a mineral reflects light gives it a characteristic luster. Luster iscontrolledbythe kindsofatomspresent and their bonding, both of which affect the way light passes through or is reflected by the mineral. Source: Internet
44 Lustre Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
45 Cristalhabit The development of an individual crystal, or an aggregate of crystals, to produce a particular external shape depends on the temperature and pressure during their formation. Since the mode of formation of a mineral is sometimes a clue to what it is, this shape or crystal habit is of use in the identification of some minerals. Source: Internet
46 Cristalhabit Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
47 Specificgravity The specific gravity or density of a mineral can be measured easily in a laboratory, provided the crystal is not too small. 2.00g/ccm 21.5g/ccm
48 Specificgravity - low specific gravity minerals include silicates, carbonates, sulphates and halides, - medium specific gravity minerals include metallic ores such as sulphides and oxides, - high specific gravity minerals include native metallic elements such as pure copper, gold and silver.
49 Transparency Transparency is a measure of how clearly an object canbeseenthroughacrystal. Source: Internet
50 Transparency Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
51 Reactionwithacid When a drop of cold 10% dilute hydrochloric acid is put on certain minerals, a reaction takes place. In calcite(caco3), bubbles of carbon dioxide make the acid froth, and in some sulphide ores, hydrogen sulphide is produced. Source: Internet
52 Tenacity Tenacity is a measure of how the mineral deforms whenitiscrushedorbent. Source: Internet
53 Tenacity Source: Geology for Civil Engineers A.C.McLean, C.D. Gribble
54 Tasteandmagneticproperties Taste and magnetic properties are diagnostic of a few minerals.
55 Recapitulation physical properties of minerals Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
56 4.3. Common minerals There are more than 4000 known minerals.
57 4.3. Common minerals CLASS DESCRIPTION SOME MINERALS INCLUDED Element Includes native metals, inter-metallic elements, semimetals, non-metals, and natural alloys. antimony, bismuth, copper, diamond, carbides, electrum, gold, graphite, nitrides, phosphides, silicides, silver, sulfur
58 4.3. Common minerals Sulfide arsenides, antimonides, These are minerals that bismuthinides, bornite, have Sulfur (S) in their chalcocite, chalcopyrite, composition in the cinnabar, covellite, galena, form of S 2- as the major molybdenite, oorpiment, anion. Includes pentlandite, pyrite, realgar, Sulfosalts. selendides, sulfosalts, tellurides
59 Oxide Halide These are minerals that have oxygen in their composition that is not part of water. It also includes the hydroxide (OH) minerals Those Minerals that have Cl (chlorine), Br (bromine), F (fluorine), or I (iodine) at the end of their formula Common minerals bauxite, chromite, corrundum, hematite, Iice, ilmentite, magnetite, spinel, rutile, uranite, halite, fluorite, salamoniac, sylvite alum)
60 4.3. Common minerals Those minerals minerals containing the anion Carbonate(CO 3 )2. Also includes nitrate (NO 3 ) and borate (BO 3 ) containing minerals. aragonite, azurite, borax, calcite, dolomite, nalachite, niter, rhodochrosite, smithsonite, ulexite
61 Sulfate Phosphate Those minerals minerals containing the anion (SO 4 ) Common minerals Includes any mineral with a tetrahedral unit (AO 3-4 ) where A can be Phosphorus (P), Antimony (Sb), Arsenic (As) or Vanadium (V). anglesite, anhydrite, barite, celestine, crocoite, chromate, gypsum, molybdate, xelenate, xulfite, tellurate, tungstate apatite, autunite, turquoise, nanadinite, nariscite, wavellite
62 4.3. Common minerals Includes minerals composed largely of silicon and oxygen, Silicate having the (SiO 2), with the addition of ions such as aluminum, magnesium, iron, and calcium. amphiboles, aquamarine, berlys, emerald, feldspars, garnets, goshenite, jade, kunzite, kyanite, micas, olivines, pyroxenes, quartz, sodalite, talc, topaz, tourmalines, staurolite, zeolites
63 4.3. Common minerals Common silicate minerals are polymorphs of silicate ions and often other elements. Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
64 4.3. Common minerals Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
65 4.3. Common minerals Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
66 4.3. Common minerals Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
67 4.3. Common minerals Source: Understanding Earth J.Grotzinger, T.H. Jordan, F. Press, R. Siever
ENVI.2030L - Minerals
ENVI.2030L - Minerals Name I. Minerals Minerals are crystalline solids - the particles (atoms) that make-up the solid have a regular arrangement. In glasses, on the other hand, the atoms are not arranged
Matter and Minerals. Earth 9 th edition Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more).
1 2 Matter and Minerals Earth 9 th edition Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more). continued... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Also crystalline,
ESS Minerals. Lee. 1. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals.
Name: ESS Minerals Pd. 1. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals. The minerals listed in the table are varieties of which mineral? (A) garnet (B) magnetite (C) olivine (D) quartz
Matter and Minerals Earth: Chapter Pearson Education, Inc.
Matter and Minerals Earth: Chapter 3 Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks By definition a mineral is: Naturally occurring An inorganic solid Ordered internal molecular structure Definite chemical composition
Periods on the Periodic Table
Minerals Chapter 2 Matter Matter includes anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). It exists in 3 main states on Earth solid, liquid, and gas. Matter can be classified based on its physical
Atoms: Building Blocks of Minerals. Why Atoms Bond. Why Atoms Bond. Halite (NaCl) An Example of Ionic Bonding. Composition of Minerals.
Matter and Minerals Earth Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more). continued... Also crystalline, chemically specific. There! I fit it in!
305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!
Minerals: Minerals: Building blocks of rocks. Atomic Structure of Matter. Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 3 Outline
Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 3 Outline Does not contain complete lecture notes. To be used to help organize lecture notes and home/test studies. Minerals: Building blocks of rocks Definition
1 st shell holds 2 electrons. 2 nd shell holds 8 electrons
ATOM INDIVISIBLE ELEMENTS - Nucleus = protons (+ charge) & neutrons (no charge ) - Electrons (- charge) orbit the nucleus in shells of 2, 8, 8 electrons (inner orbit outward) - Atomic number = number of
305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!
CHAPTER 2 MINERALS. Group Presentation Notes
CHAPTER 2 MINERALS Group Presentation Notes DEFINITION OF A MINERAL A mineral is naturally occurring, inorganic solid with an orderly crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition. CHARACTERISTICS
305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!
300 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 300 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!
Mineralogy ( ) Chapter 5: Crystallography
Hashemite University Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Department of earth and environmental sciences Mineralogy (1201220) Chapter 5: Crystallography Dr. Faten Al-Slaty First Semester 2015/2016
1 What Is a Mineral? Critical Thinking 2. Apply Concepts Glass is made up of silicon and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio. The SiO 2
CHAPTER 5 1 What Is a Mineral? SECTION Minerals of Earth s Crust KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What is a mineral? What are the two main groups of minerals? What are
305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!
Atoms>>>Elements>>>Minerals>>>Rocks>>>Continents>>>Planet
Introduction to Minerals It s all about scale: Atoms>>>Elements>>>Minerals>>>Rocks>>>Continents>>>Planet Basic Chem: Atomic Structure Atom: smallest unit of an element that possesses the properties of
How would you organize some 5000 species of minerals? Classification of Minerals by Anionic Species
Classification Minerals by Anionic Species (Anions are negative ions) How would you organize some 5000 species minerals? Color? Hardness? Occurrence environment? Chemistry? Positive ions? (cations) Negative
Chemical Classification of Minerals Learning goals: Classification of Minerals by Anionic Species. Periodic Table. Anions are Negative Ions
Classification of Minerals by Anionic Species (Anions are negative ions) Chemical Classification of Minerals Learning goals: How are minerals classified by chemistry? Why is this useful? Anions are Negative
10/8/15. Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks. I) Minerals. Minerals. (A) Definition: Topics: -- naturally occurring What are minerals?
minerals Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks I) Minerals Minerals Topics: What are minerals? Basic Chemistry Amethysts in geode: minerals Characteristics of Minerals Types of Minerals -- orderly arrangement
Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 2. Based on: Earth Science, 10e
Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 2 Based on: Earth Science, 10e Minerals: the building blocks of rocks Definition of a mineral Solid Inorganic Natural Crystalline Structure - Possess an orderly
Minerals Please do not write on this test packet.
Please do not write on this test packet. 1. The diagram below shows the index minerals of Mohs hardness scale compared with the hardness of some common objects. 2. Base your answer to the following question
This is how we classify minerals! Silicates and Non-Silicates
Why are some minerals harder than others? Their atomic structure and chemical formula. This is how we classify minerals! Silicates and Non-Silicates Part #1 - Silicates: Silicon and Oxygen make up 70%
About Earth Materials
Grotzinger Jordan Understanding Earth Sixth Edition Chapter 3: EARTH MATERIALS Minerals and Rocks 2011 by W. H. Freeman and Company About Earth Materials All Earth materials are composed of atoms bound
And the study of mineral the branch in geology is termed as mineralogy. (Refer Slide Time: 0:29)
Earth Sciences for Civil Engineering Professor Javed N Malik Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Module 2 Lecture No 6 Rock-Forming Minerals and their Properties (Part-2)
EESC 4701: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology IGNEOUS MINERALS LAB 1 HANDOUT
EESC 4701: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology IGNEOUS MINERALS LAB 1 HANDOUT Sources: Cornell EAS302 lab, UMass Lowell 89.301 Mineralogy, LHRIC.org The Petrographic Microscope As you know, light is an electromagnetic
Minerals. Atoms, Elements, and Chemical Bonding. Definition of a Mineral 2-1
Minerals In order to define a what we mean by a mineral we must first make some definitions: 2-1 Most of the Earth s surface is composed of rocky material. An element is a substance which cannot be broken
Atoms Elements Minerals
Atoms Elements Minerals Atoms The building blocks of all matter. Atoms The building blocks of all matter. Atoms The building blocks of all matter. 1 Atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus of protons
Earth Science Minerals. Moh s Scale of Hardness In which New York State landscape region was most of the garnet mined?
Name: ate: 1. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? A. calcite. halite C. pyrite. mica 2. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the map
Chapter 4. Rocks and Minerals: Documents that Record Earth's History
Chapter 4 Rocks and Minerals: Documents that Record Earth's History What can Minerals Tell Us? 1. Minerals may contain radioactive elements that can be used for radiometric age dating. 2. Minerals that
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 2 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 2 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors
The Use of Minerals. Chapter 3
Section 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals The Use of Minerals Metallic Minerals are good conductors of heat and electricity. They can be processed for various uses, including building aircraft,
MINERALS Smith and Pun Chapter 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
MINERALS Smith and Pun Chapter 2 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE (2) (See Smith and Pun, pages 29-35) ELEMENT: Substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical methods
Mineral Identification
Mineral Identification! Mineral identification is a skill. " Requires learning diagnostic properties #Some properties are easily seen. $Color $Crystal shape #Some properties require handling or testing.
Name: Minerals and more minerals
1. The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks when hit with a rock hammer. 6. The diagrams below show the crystal shapes of two minerals. This mineral breaks in smooth, flat surfaces
MINERALS TAKE HOME QUIZ
NAME 1. Which is an accurate statement about rocks? A) Rocks are located only in continental areas of the Earth. B) Rocks seldom undergo change. C) Most rocks contain fossils. D) Most rocks have several
A mineral is a- In order for a substance to be called a mineral, it must have of the characteristics described in this definition.
Section 1 Minerals Minerals A mineral is a- In order for a substance to be called a mineral, it must have of the characteristics described in this definition. Inorganic A mineral must be inorganic, or
What do these products have in common?
What is a mineral? 4000 minerals on Earth!!!! A naturally occurring, inorganic solid crystalline substance with a definite chemical composition. A mineral must have these 5 major aspects: Naturally occurring
Full file at
Minerals: The Building Blocks of Rocks 2 Learning Objectives After reading, studying, and discussing the chapter, students should be able to: List the definitive characteristics that qualify certain Earth
CH 4- MINERALS OBJECTIVES: Identify characteristics and formations of minerals. Differentiate Minerals by their groups and uses STANDARDS:
OBJECTIVES: CH 4- MINERALS Identify characteristics and formations of minerals Differentiate Minerals by their groups and uses STANDARDS: MINERAL: WHAT IS A MINERAL? A naturally occurring Inorganic Solid
Chapter 1 Lecture Outline. Matter and Minerals
Chapter 1 Lecture Outline Matter and Minerals Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Minerals are the building blocks of rocks Minerals important in human history Flint and chert for weapons and tools Gold,
1. Which mineral shows no cleavage, has a hardness of 7, and a composition of SiO2? A) Graphite B) Garnet C) Halite D) Quartz 2. Which mineral leaves
1. Which mineral shows no cleavage, has a hardness of 7, and a composition of SiO2? A) Graphite B) Garnet C) Halite D) Quartz 2. Which mineral leaves a green-black powder when rubbed against an unglazed
Minerals. Gypsum Crystals - Mexico
Minerals Gypsum Crystals - Mexico Rocks Rocks are Earth materials made from minerals. Most rocks have more than one kind of mineral. Example: Granite Potassium feldspar. Plagioclase Feldspar. Quartz. Hornblende.
PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY
PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING. Engineering Geology Part one 1 2nd semester 2018/2019 Eng. Amany Assouli 1 INTRODUCTION: What is the engineering
Introduction to Geology
Introduction to Geology Why the heck would you want to take a geology class? 1) Geology is responsible for supplying many of the things we need. 2) Geology is closely related to the environment, which
5/24/2018. Matter and Minerals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Matter and Minerals Earth Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Matter & Minerals Figure 3.1 Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Geologic Definition of a Mineral: Naturally occurring Generally inorganic
Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms. From:
Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms From: http://webmineral.com/data/rhodochrosite.shtml The Physical Properties of Minerals Color Streak Luster Hardness External Crystal Form Cleavage The
Field Trips. Field Trips
Field Trips Saturday field trips have been scheduled October 9, October 23 and December 4 Last all day (9:00 AM to 4:00 PM) Bus transportation provided from campus Joint with GG101 laboratory, GG101 Section
Earth Materials: Minerals and Rocks Chapter 4
Earth Materials: Minerals and Rocks Chapter 4 The French are bred to die for love They delight in fighting duels But I prefer a man who lives And gives expensive jewls A kill on the hand may be quite continental
Minerals. Elements and Minerals
Minerals Gypsum Crystals (actual size) Elements and Minerals 87 naturally occurring elements 12 are found in the earth s crust in amounts >1% These twelve make up 99% of the mass of the crust. 70% of the
Lab 4: Mineral Identification April 14, 2009
Name: Lab 4: Mineral Identification April 14, 2009 While about 3000 minerals have been recognized as valid species, very few of these are commonly seen. Comprehensive mineralogy texts typically deal with
4. The diagram of Bowen's Reaction Series below indicates the relative temperatures at which specific minerals crystallize as magma cools.
Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral. 1. The luster of this mineral could
INTRODUCTION. From the earliest time, man has found important uses of minerals.
CHAPTER 2: MINERALS INTRODUCTION From the earliest time, man has found important uses of minerals. E.g. clay for bricks and pottery; quartz and jade for weapons, garnet, amethyst and other coloured stones
Introduction to Prospecting. Session Three Minerals
Introduction to Prospecting Session Three Minerals Mineral: Solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence with a specific elemental composition and crystal structure. Rock: An aggregate of minerals.
Element atoms join together to form an element it can not be broken down into simpler substances 118 known elements 1 92 except elements 43 and 61
Chapter 2 What is an Element? What particles make up an atom? Element atoms join together to form an element it can not be broken down into simpler substances 118 known elements 1 92 except elements 43
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2017 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE. New York s Gemstone
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2017 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE 2017 SHOW THEME Garnet -variety: ALMANDINE New York s Gemstone Please sign in at the Earth Science
Time to see your. Registration November
Time to see your advisor Registration November 16-20 http://www.myspace.com/over60agelesslady 5 points Extra Credit Seminar this week in NS 103 Wednesday November 11, noon to 1 Attend, write a ½ to 1 page
Lecture 3: Earth Materials and their Properties I: Minerals. Introduction to the Earth System EAS 2200
Lecture 3: Earth Materials and their Properties I: Minerals Introduction to the Earth System EAS 2200 Earth Materials Plan of the Why it matters Nature of the Earth/Composition The Solid Earth Mineral
Lab #4: Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks
Lab #4: Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks By definition a mineral is/has Naturally occurring Inorganic solid Ordered internal molecular structure Definite chemical composition
it must be it must be it must have been formed by it must have it must have
6. Minerals II (p. 78-87) What is a mineral? The five characteristics required in order for a compound to be a mineral are: it must be it must be it must have been formed by it must have it must have Characteristics
8) Which of the following is not a fundamental particle found in atoms? 8) A) electron B) selectron C) protons D) neutron
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which manufactured products contain minerals or elements extracted from mineral resources? 1) A)
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2013 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE (KEY)
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2013 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE (KEY) SHOW THEME - The World of Agates & Jaspers Please sign in at the Earth Science Table before
Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 Matter Elements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 Matter Key Concepts What is an element? What particles make up atoms? What are isotopes? What are compounds and why do they form? How do chemical bonds differ? Vocabulary element
CHAPTER 1: MINERALS: DEFINITION, PROPERTIES AND OCCURRENCES. Sarah Lambart
CHAPTER 1: MINERALS: DEFINITION, PROPERTIES AND OCCURRENCES Sarah Lambart CONTENT OF CHAPTER 1 Goal: learn how to describe and classify minerals 3 elements of classification: chemistry, structure and environment
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2018 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE
OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2018 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE SHOW THEM Fossils of New York and more! Please sign in at the Earth Science Table before you start
Geology Topics Minerals
Geology Topics Minerals RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described
The most common elements that make up minerals are oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, potassium, and magnesium
Mineralogy: The Study of Minerals and their Properties A Mineral! Occurs! Is a! Is a substance (element or compound)! Has atoms arrange in an orderly pattern ( )! Is (not formed by any process involving
Geology 103 Planet Earth (QR II), Laboratory Exercises 1. Minerals
Geology 103 Planet Earth (QR II), Laboratory Exercises 1 Student Name: Section: Minerals Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids with a characteristic chemical composition. Most
Minerals and Rocks. Minerals
Minerals and Rocks Minerals What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if
Monday, April 21, 2014 Minerals Intro
Monday, April 21, 2014 Minerals Intro Warm Up: 1) Update Planners! 2) Reminders: STAAR Math tomorrow STAAR Reading Wednesday Do you know your testing room? Apr 21 7:21 AM Minerals Naturally occurring and
Ms. Terry J. Boroughs American River College Geology 300 Introduction to Geological Concepts and/or Principles and Minerals
DATE DUE: Name: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs American River College Geology 300 Introduction to Geological Concepts and/or Principles and Minerals Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the
The earth is composed of various kinds
UNIT III LANDFORMS This unit deals with Rocks and minerals major types of rocks and their characteristics Landforms and their evolution Geomorphic processes weathering, mass wasting, erosion and deposition;
Atoms, Molecules and Minerals
Atoms, Molecules and Minerals Atoms Matter The smallest unit of an element that retain its properties Molecules - a small orderly group of atoms that possess specific properties - H 2 O Small nucleus surrounded
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE
Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 2 Minerals 2.1 Matter Elements and the Periodic Table Elements are the basic building blocks of minerals. Over 100 elements are known. 2.1 Matter Atoms
INTRODUCTION TO MINERALOGY 15
INTRODUCTION TO MINERALOGY 15 Silicates vs. phosphates, and sulphates Electronegativities: Si 1.8 P 2.1 S 2.5 Typical occurences: Accessory in igneous rocks, large masses in pegmatites, also biomineral
Practice Test Rocks and Minerals. Name. Page 1
Name Practice Test Rocks and Minerals 1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite
Chapter 4. Diamonds are forever EARTH MATERIALS: MINERALS AND ROCKS. covalent bonds. ionic bonds of sodium chloride transfer or. exchange of electrons
Chapter 4 EARTH MATERIALS: MINERALS AND ROCKS Diamonds are forever Electron structure of the carbon atom (carbon-12). The electrons, each with a charge of 1, are represented as a negatively charged cloud
The Nucleus. Protons. Positive electrical charge The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number
Matter Atoms The smallest unit of an element that retain its properties Small nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons The nucleus contains protons and neutrons The Nucleus Protons Positive electrical
Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification
Student Name: College: Grade: Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this lab is to learn the characteristics of minerals,
break
break Review of periodicity: Periodicity refers to the observed trends of various atomic properties of the elements with respect to their position in the periodic table. An understanding of periodicity
CHAPTER 3. Minerals The Building Blocks of Rocks
CHAPTER 3. Minerals The Building Blocks of Rocks Matter, Atoms, Elements, and Bonding Mineral Groups Recognized by Geologists Mineral Identification The Significance of Rock-Forming Minerals The Origin
Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals
Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral.
How minerals form. September 20, Mineral families and formation.notebook
How minerals form Minerals form (primarily) in 3 different ways: 1. From the cooling and hardening of magma and lava Oct 20 7:06 AM Whether the rock melt cools quickly or slowly, ions and elements within
Minerals. [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing
![Minerals. [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing](/thumbs/85/92759959.jpg "Minerals. [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing")
Minerals [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing Over mineral types have been described, but only about account for the bulk of most rocks.
2. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 1. calcite 3. pyrite 2. halite 4.
RM2 JRQ Mr. Chase Name Date: 1. Base your answer on the information, table, and photographs (see image) and on your knowledge of Earth science. "Herkimer Diamonds" Gem-quality "Herkimer Diamonds" are hexagonal-shaped
Unit 2: Minerals and Rocks Practice Questions
Name: Date: 1. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 6. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the photograph of a sample of gneiss below.
Quiz Three (2:00 to 2:05 PM)
Quiz Three (2:00 to 2:05 PM) UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA GY 111: Physical Geology Lecture 6: Plate Tectonics and Volcanism Calbuco volcano (Chile) (March, 2015) https://www.reddit.com/r/photoshopbattles/comments/
Name: NAME PROPERTY 1 PROPERTY 2. Specimen #41: Specimen #42: (ASK!) Specimen #43: Specimen #44: Tuesday Wednesday (circle lab day)
Name: Tuesday Wednesday (circle lab day) CEEES/SC 10110-20110 Planet Earth Laboratory Laboratory #3: Identification of Minerals (99 points total) Readings: Chapters 1 & 2, Laboratory Manual (from the web),
Rocks and Minerals C Key. Science Olympiad North Regional Tournament at the University of Florida
Rocks and Minerals C Key Science Olympiad North Regional Tournament at the University of Florida Station 1 Answer: Azurite 2. What is the chemical formula Answer: Cu 3 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2 3. What element
Rocks and Minerals. Tillery, Chapter 19. Solid Earth Materials
Rocks and Minerals Tillery, Chapter 19 Science 330 Summer 2007 No other planet in the solar system has the unique combination of fluids of Earth. Earth has a surface that is mostly covered with liquid
Solapur University, Solapur. Syllabus for B.Sc. II- Geochemistry - (IDS) Semester System - CGPA To be implemented from Academic Year
Solapur University, Solapur Syllabus for B.Sc. II- Geochemistry - (IDS) Semester System - CGPA To be implemented from Academic Year- 2015-16 Course Structure Total Credit 16 - (Theory (4 x 3) = 12+Practical
8.2.1 IGNEOUS ROCKS AND MINERALS
8.2.1 IGNEOUS ROCKS AND MINERALS 8.2.1.1 Igneous Rocks 1,2 Igneous rocks are formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies. These rocks usually comprise interlocking crystals of the minerals contained
Processed Food Production. Consistent product Long shelf life Low cost
How is the production of wheat connected to Earth and environmental sciences? Processed Food Production Consistent product Long shelf life Low cost Twinkie Ingredients Enriched bleached wheat flour [flour,
Mineral Properties and Identification
Mineral Properties and Identification Introductory Geology Lab GEOL 101 Ray Rector - Instructor http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/mineral_id/index.html MINERAL INQUIRY I. What are Minerals? How do minerals
1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite B) fluorite C) galena D) talc
1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite B) fluorite C) galena D) talc 2. Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz? A) sulfuric acid B) pencil lead C) plaster of paris D)
HGMS Worldwide Minerals and Descriptions
NAME ACTINOLITE ADAMITE on brown goethite, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico. ANHYDRITE APATITE - blue APATITE, hardness of 5 ARAGONITE - amber colored crystal ARAGONITE - twinned crystal from Clarendon, Texas.
Worldwide Mineral Set
Worldwide Mineral Set These sets are put together with many different minerals from worldwide sources. You will get some of the minerals described on the attached sheets. Some of the minerals will be on
Chapter 3. Atoms and Minerals. Earth Materials
Chapter 3 Atoms and Minerals Earth Materials Atoms and Elements: Isotopes and Ions A Review of Chemistry Atoms Atoms are composed of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons A proton has an electric charge of +1
MINERALS MEGA PACKET
1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated? A) limestone
ALLEGHENY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY STUDENT HANDBOOK
ALLEGHENY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY STUDENT HANDBOOK This handbook is designed as a resource for all geology majors and minors. The material contained in the handbook includes foundation principles