MINERALS TAKE HOME QUIZ
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1 NAME 1. Which is an accurate statement about rocks? A) Rocks are located only in continental areas of the Earth. B) Rocks seldom undergo change. C) Most rocks contain fossils. D) Most rocks have several minerals in common. 2. Which mineral can be found in all samples of rhyolite and andesite? A) pyroxene B) quartz C) biotite D) potassium feldspar 3. Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz? A) sulfuric acid B) pencil lead C) plaster of paris D) window glass 4. Which mineral is the major component of drywall? A) talc B) calcite C) muscovite mica D) selenite gypsum 5. Although more than 2,000 minerals have been identified, 90% of Earth's lithosphere is composed of the 12 minerals listed below. Base your answers to questions 8 and 9 on the data table below. 8. The durable gemstones ruby and sapphire are valuable due to their color and hardness. These gemstones would most likely be located on Moh's scale at the hardness level of A) 1 B) 9 C) 3 D) 4 9. Which statement is best supported by the data shown? A) An iron nail contains fluorite. B) A streak plate is composed of quartz. C) Topaz is harder than a steel file. D) Apatite is softer than a copper penny. The best explanation for this fact is that most rocks A) are monomineralic B) are composed only of recrystallized minerals C) have a number of minerals in common D) have a 10% nonmineral composition 6. Which common mineral fizzes when dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it? A) calcite B) feldspar C) quartz D) talc 7. Which mineral property is illustrated by the peeling of muscovite mica into thin, flat sheets? A) luster B) streak C) hardness D) cleavage
2 A) 10. In which set are the rock drawings labeled with their correct rock types? B) C) D) 11. How are the minerals biotite mica and muscovite mica different? A) Biotite mica is colorless, but muscovite mica is not. B) Biotite mica contains iron and/or magnesium, but muscovite mica does not. C) Muscovite mica scratches quartz, but biotite mica does not. D) Muscovite mica cleaves into thin sheets, but biotite mica does not. 12. The minerals talc, muscovite mica, quartz, and olivine are similar because they A) have the same hardness B) are the same color C) contain silicon and oxygen D) break along cleavage planes 13. Which mineral is commonly mined as a source of the element lead (Pb)? A) galena B) quartz C) magnetite D) gypsum
3 14. Base your answer to the following question on " the graph below, which shows the crustal temperature and pressure conditions under which three different minerals with the same chemical composition (Al2SiO5) crystallize. " Which mineral has a chemical composition most similar to andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite? A) pyrite B) gypsum C) dolomite D) potassium feldspar 15. Which of the following elements is not found in Plagioclase Feldspar? A) Na B) Al C) Si D) Pb
4 16. Which model best represents the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron? 18. The diagram below represents a basic atomic structure that forms when oxygen and silicon unite. A) B) C) D) 17. Which of the following show cleavage in 2 directions at 90%? A) Pyrite B) Pyroxene C) Garnet D) Fluorite This structure is called a A) tetrahedron B) cube C) sphere D) cylinder 19. Which element combines with silicon to form the tetrahedral unit of structure of the silicate minerals? A) oxygen B) nitrogen C) potassium D) hydrogen 20. Two minerals made of pure carbon are diamond and graphite. Which statement best explains why diamond is so much more resistant to scratching than graphite? A) The atoms are lighter in graphite than in B) The atoms are heavier in graphite than in C) The atoms are bonded together more strongly in diamond than in graphite. D) The atoms are smaller in graphite than in
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