MINERALS TAKE HOME QUIZ

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "MINERALS TAKE HOME QUIZ"

Transcription

1 NAME 1. Which is an accurate statement about rocks? A) Rocks are located only in continental areas of the Earth. B) Rocks seldom undergo change. C) Most rocks contain fossils. D) Most rocks have several minerals in common. 2. Which mineral can be found in all samples of rhyolite and andesite? A) pyroxene B) quartz C) biotite D) potassium feldspar 3. Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz? A) sulfuric acid B) pencil lead C) plaster of paris D) window glass 4. Which mineral is the major component of drywall? A) talc B) calcite C) muscovite mica D) selenite gypsum 5. Although more than 2,000 minerals have been identified, 90% of Earth's lithosphere is composed of the 12 minerals listed below. Base your answers to questions 8 and 9 on the data table below. 8. The durable gemstones ruby and sapphire are valuable due to their color and hardness. These gemstones would most likely be located on Moh's scale at the hardness level of A) 1 B) 9 C) 3 D) 4 9. Which statement is best supported by the data shown? A) An iron nail contains fluorite. B) A streak plate is composed of quartz. C) Topaz is harder than a steel file. D) Apatite is softer than a copper penny. The best explanation for this fact is that most rocks A) are monomineralic B) are composed only of recrystallized minerals C) have a number of minerals in common D) have a 10% nonmineral composition 6. Which common mineral fizzes when dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it? A) calcite B) feldspar C) quartz D) talc 7. Which mineral property is illustrated by the peeling of muscovite mica into thin, flat sheets? A) luster B) streak C) hardness D) cleavage

2 A) 10. In which set are the rock drawings labeled with their correct rock types? B) C) D) 11. How are the minerals biotite mica and muscovite mica different? A) Biotite mica is colorless, but muscovite mica is not. B) Biotite mica contains iron and/or magnesium, but muscovite mica does not. C) Muscovite mica scratches quartz, but biotite mica does not. D) Muscovite mica cleaves into thin sheets, but biotite mica does not. 12. The minerals talc, muscovite mica, quartz, and olivine are similar because they A) have the same hardness B) are the same color C) contain silicon and oxygen D) break along cleavage planes 13. Which mineral is commonly mined as a source of the element lead (Pb)? A) galena B) quartz C) magnetite D) gypsum

3 14. Base your answer to the following question on " the graph below, which shows the crustal temperature and pressure conditions under which three different minerals with the same chemical composition (Al2SiO5) crystallize. " Which mineral has a chemical composition most similar to andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite? A) pyrite B) gypsum C) dolomite D) potassium feldspar 15. Which of the following elements is not found in Plagioclase Feldspar? A) Na B) Al C) Si D) Pb

4 16. Which model best represents the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron? 18. The diagram below represents a basic atomic structure that forms when oxygen and silicon unite. A) B) C) D) 17. Which of the following show cleavage in 2 directions at 90%? A) Pyrite B) Pyroxene C) Garnet D) Fluorite This structure is called a A) tetrahedron B) cube C) sphere D) cylinder 19. Which element combines with silicon to form the tetrahedral unit of structure of the silicate minerals? A) oxygen B) nitrogen C) potassium D) hydrogen 20. Two minerals made of pure carbon are diamond and graphite. Which statement best explains why diamond is so much more resistant to scratching than graphite? A) The atoms are lighter in graphite than in B) The atoms are heavier in graphite than in C) The atoms are bonded together more strongly in diamond than in graphite. D) The atoms are smaller in graphite than in

5 Earth Science Name Class Date

Name: Minerals and more minerals

Name: Minerals and more minerals 1. The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks when hit with a rock hammer. 6. The diagrams below show the crystal shapes of two minerals. This mineral breaks in smooth, flat surfaces

More information

ESS Minerals. Lee. 1. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals.

ESS Minerals. Lee. 1. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals. Name: ESS Minerals Pd. 1. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals. The minerals listed in the table are varieties of which mineral? (A) garnet (B) magnetite (C) olivine (D) quartz

More information

Minerals Please do not write on this test packet.

Minerals Please do not write on this test packet. Please do not write on this test packet. 1. The diagram below shows the index minerals of Mohs hardness scale compared with the hardness of some common objects. 2. Base your answer to the following question

More information

4. The diagram of Bowen's Reaction Series below indicates the relative temperatures at which specific minerals crystallize as magma cools.

4. The diagram of Bowen's Reaction Series below indicates the relative temperatures at which specific minerals crystallize as magma cools. Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral. 1. The luster of this mineral could

More information

1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite B) fluorite C) galena D) talc

1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite B) fluorite C) galena D) talc 1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite B) fluorite C) galena D) talc 2. Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz? A) sulfuric acid B) pencil lead C) plaster of paris D)

More information

5. The table below indicates the presence of various minerals in different rock samples.

5. The table below indicates the presence of various minerals in different rock samples. 1. Which mineral is composed of Calcium and Fluorine? A) Amphiboles B) Calcite C) Hematite D) Fluorite 2. The photograph below shows a broken piece of the mineral calcite. The calcite breaks in smooth,

More information

Earth Science Minerals. Moh s Scale of Hardness In which New York State landscape region was most of the garnet mined?

Earth Science Minerals. Moh s Scale of Hardness In which New York State landscape region was most of the garnet mined? Name: ate: 1. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? A. calcite. halite C. pyrite. mica 2. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the map

More information

Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals

Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals Review - Unit 2 - Rocks and Minerals Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows the results of three different physical tests, A, B, and C, that were performed on a mineral.

More information

1. Which mineral shows no cleavage, has a hardness of 7, and a composition of SiO2? A) Graphite B) Garnet C) Halite D) Quartz 2. Which mineral leaves

1. Which mineral shows no cleavage, has a hardness of 7, and a composition of SiO2? A) Graphite B) Garnet C) Halite D) Quartz 2. Which mineral leaves 1. Which mineral shows no cleavage, has a hardness of 7, and a composition of SiO2? A) Graphite B) Garnet C) Halite D) Quartz 2. Which mineral leaves a green-black powder when rubbed against an unglazed

More information

MINERALS MEGA PACKET

MINERALS MEGA PACKET 1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated? A) limestone

More information

Practice Test Rocks and Minerals. Name. Page 1

Practice Test Rocks and Minerals. Name. Page 1 Name Practice Test Rocks and Minerals 1. Which rock would be the best source of the mineral garnet? A) basalt B) limestone C) schist D) slate 2. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? A) hematite

More information

Unit 2: Minerals and Rocks Practice Questions

Unit 2: Minerals and Rocks Practice Questions Name: Date: 1. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 6. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the photograph of a sample of gneiss below.

More information

Monday, April 21, 2014 Minerals Intro

Monday, April 21, 2014 Minerals Intro Monday, April 21, 2014 Minerals Intro Warm Up: 1) Update Planners! 2) Reminders: STAAR Math tomorrow STAAR Reading Wednesday Do you know your testing room? Apr 21 7:21 AM Minerals Naturally occurring and

More information

Unit 2 Exam: Rocks & Minerals

Unit 2 Exam: Rocks & Minerals Name: Date: 1. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the 2001 edition of the Earth Science Reference Tables, the map and cross section below, and your knowledge of Earth science. The shaded

More information

Matter and Minerals. Earth 9 th edition Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more).

Matter and Minerals. Earth 9 th edition Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form Mineral defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more). 1 2 Matter and Minerals Earth 9 th edition Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more). continued... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Also crystalline,

More information

Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 2. Based on: Earth Science, 10e

Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 2. Based on: Earth Science, 10e Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 2 Based on: Earth Science, 10e Minerals: the building blocks of rocks Definition of a mineral Solid Inorganic Natural Crystalline Structure - Possess an orderly

More information

This is how we classify minerals! Silicates and Non-Silicates

This is how we classify minerals! Silicates and Non-Silicates Why are some minerals harder than others? Their atomic structure and chemical formula. This is how we classify minerals! Silicates and Non-Silicates Part #1 - Silicates: Silicon and Oxygen make up 70%

More information

Chapter 4. Rocks and Minerals: Documents that Record Earth's History

Chapter 4. Rocks and Minerals: Documents that Record Earth's History Chapter 4 Rocks and Minerals: Documents that Record Earth's History What can Minerals Tell Us? 1. Minerals may contain radioactive elements that can be used for radiometric age dating. 2. Minerals that

More information

Matter and Minerals Earth: Chapter Pearson Education, Inc.

Matter and Minerals Earth: Chapter Pearson Education, Inc. Matter and Minerals Earth: Chapter 3 Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks By definition a mineral is: Naturally occurring An inorganic solid Ordered internal molecular structure Definite chemical composition

More information

Periods on the Periodic Table

Periods on the Periodic Table Minerals Chapter 2 Matter Matter includes anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). It exists in 3 main states on Earth solid, liquid, and gas. Matter can be classified based on its physical

More information

CHAPTER 2 MINERALS. Group Presentation Notes

CHAPTER 2 MINERALS. Group Presentation Notes CHAPTER 2 MINERALS Group Presentation Notes DEFINITION OF A MINERAL A mineral is naturally occurring, inorganic solid with an orderly crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition. CHARACTERISTICS

More information

MINERALS Smith and Pun Chapter 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE

MINERALS Smith and Pun Chapter 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE MINERALS Smith and Pun Chapter 2 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE 2 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE (2) (See Smith and Pun, pages 29-35) ELEMENT: Substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical methods

More information

Page 1. Name:

Page 1. Name: Name: 1) What is the approximate density of a mineral with a mass of 262.2 grams that displaces 46 cubic centimeters of water? A) 6.1 g/cm 3 C) 1.8 g/cm 3 B) 5.7 g/cm 3 D) 12.2 g/cm 3 2) In which two Earth

More information

10/8/15. Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks. I) Minerals. Minerals. (A) Definition: Topics: -- naturally occurring What are minerals?

10/8/15. Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks. I) Minerals. Minerals. (A) Definition: Topics: -- naturally occurring What are minerals? minerals Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks I) Minerals Minerals Topics: What are minerals? Basic Chemistry Amethysts in geode: minerals Characteristics of Minerals Types of Minerals -- orderly arrangement

More information

Mineral Identification

Mineral Identification Mineral Identification! Mineral identification is a skill. " Requires learning diagnostic properties #Some properties are easily seen. $Color $Crystal shape #Some properties require handling or testing.

More information

The Use of Minerals. Chapter 3

The Use of Minerals. Chapter 3 Section 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals The Use of Minerals Metallic Minerals are good conductors of heat and electricity. They can be processed for various uses, including building aircraft,

More information

Time to see your. Registration November

Time to see your. Registration November Time to see your advisor Registration November 16-20 http://www.myspace.com/over60agelesslady 5 points Extra Credit Seminar this week in NS 103 Wednesday November 11, noon to 1 Attend, write a ½ to 1 page

More information

2. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 1. calcite 3. pyrite 2. halite 4.

2. Which mineral is white or colorless, has a hardness of 2.5, and splits with cubic cleavage? 1. calcite 3. pyrite 2. halite 4. RM2 JRQ Mr. Chase Name Date: 1. Base your answer on the information, table, and photographs (see image) and on your knowledge of Earth science. "Herkimer Diamonds" Gem-quality "Herkimer Diamonds" are hexagonal-shaped

More information

Lab #4: Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks

Lab #4: Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Lab #4: Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks By definition a mineral is/has Naturally occurring Inorganic solid Ordered internal molecular structure Definite chemical composition

More information

11. The sphere was dropped into water in a graduated cylinder as shown below.

11. The sphere was dropped into water in a graduated cylinder as shown below. 1. Which action can be performed most accurately using only the human senses? A) tearing a sheet of paper into squares whose sides measure 1 centimeter B) adding 10 grams of salt to a cup of water C) measuring

More information

Atoms>>>Elements>>>Minerals>>>Rocks>>>Continents>>>Planet

Atoms>>>Elements>>>Minerals>>>Rocks>>>Continents>>>Planet Introduction to Minerals It s all about scale: Atoms>>>Elements>>>Minerals>>>Rocks>>>Continents>>>Planet Basic Chem: Atomic Structure Atom: smallest unit of an element that possesses the properties of

More information

Name Regents Review #7 Date

Name Regents Review #7 Date Name Regents Review #7 Date Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the pictures of four rocks shown below. Magnified views of the rocks are shown in the circles. 5. The diagrams below show the crystal

More information

Minerals: Minerals: Building blocks of rocks. Atomic Structure of Matter. Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 3 Outline

Minerals: Minerals: Building blocks of rocks. Atomic Structure of Matter. Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 3 Outline Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Chapter 3 Outline Does not contain complete lecture notes. To be used to help organize lecture notes and home/test studies. Minerals: Building blocks of rocks Definition

More information

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 2 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens

Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 2 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 2 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors

More information

PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY

PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING. Engineering Geology Part one 1 2nd semester 2018/2019 Eng. Amany Assouli 1 INTRODUCTION: What is the engineering

More information

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification Student Name: College: Grade: Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this lab is to learn the characteristics of minerals,

More information

Minerals and Rocks. Minerals

Minerals and Rocks. Minerals Minerals and Rocks Minerals What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if

More information

Geology 103 Planet Earth (QR II), Laboratory Exercises 1. Minerals

Geology 103 Planet Earth (QR II), Laboratory Exercises 1. Minerals Geology 103 Planet Earth (QR II), Laboratory Exercises 1 Student Name: Section: Minerals Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids with a characteristic chemical composition. Most

More information

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!

More information

ENVI.2030L - Minerals

ENVI.2030L - Minerals ENVI.2030L - Minerals Name I. Minerals Minerals are crystalline solids - the particles (atoms) that make-up the solid have a regular arrangement. In glasses, on the other hand, the atoms are not arranged

More information

Composition of the Earth: Minerals and Rocks

Composition of the Earth: Minerals and Rocks Composition of the Earth: Minerals and Rocks Objectives: Students will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between minerals and rocks. Students will identify common minerals and rocks found

More information

RR#7 - Multiple Choice

RR#7 - Multiple Choice 1. Which mineral is mined for its iron content? 1) hematite 2) fluorite 3) galena 4) talc 2. Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated? 1) limestone 2) dolostone

More information

The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) Introduction to Mineral Identification THE SILICATE MINERALS

The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) Introduction to Mineral Identification THE SILICATE MINERALS GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) Introduction to Mineral Identification THE SILICATE MINERALS For this assignment you will require: a streak

More information

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!

More information

Which sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with regional metamorphism? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D

Which sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with regional metamorphism? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D 1 Compared to felsic igneous rocks, mafic igneous rocks contain greater amounts of (1) white quartz (3) pink feldspar (2) aluminum (4) iron 2 The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks

More information

Minerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them?

Minerals. What are minerals and how do we classify them? Minerals What are minerals and how do we classify them? 1 Minerals! Minerals are the ingredients needed to form the different types of rocks! Rock - is any naturally formed solid that is part of Earth

More information

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!

More information

Minerals. Gypsum Crystals - Mexico

Minerals. Gypsum Crystals - Mexico Minerals Gypsum Crystals - Mexico Rocks Rocks are Earth materials made from minerals. Most rocks have more than one kind of mineral. Example: Granite Potassium feldspar. Plagioclase Feldspar. Quartz. Hornblende.

More information

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS

305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!

More information

Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms. From:

Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms. From: Minerals II: Physical Properties and Crystal Forms From: http://webmineral.com/data/rhodochrosite.shtml The Physical Properties of Minerals Color Streak Luster Hardness External Crystal Form Cleavage The

More information

300 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS

300 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 300 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, AND MINERALS Instructions: Read each question carefully before selecting the BEST answer. Use GEOLOGIC VOCABULARY where APPLICABLE!

More information

Introduction to Geology

Introduction to Geology Introduction to Geology Why the heck would you want to take a geology class? 1) Geology is responsible for supplying many of the things we need. 2) Geology is closely related to the environment, which

More information

Minerals. Elements and Minerals

Minerals. Elements and Minerals Minerals Gypsum Crystals (actual size) Elements and Minerals 87 naturally occurring elements 12 are found in the earth s crust in amounts >1% These twelve make up 99% of the mass of the crust. 70% of the

More information

A mineral is a- In order for a substance to be called a mineral, it must have of the characteristics described in this definition.

A mineral is a- In order for a substance to be called a mineral, it must have of the characteristics described in this definition. Section 1 Minerals Minerals A mineral is a- In order for a substance to be called a mineral, it must have of the characteristics described in this definition. Inorganic A mineral must be inorganic, or

More information

Minerals. [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing

Minerals. [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing Minerals [Most] rocks are [mostly] made of minerals, so identification and interpretation depends on recognizing Over mineral types have been described, but only about account for the bulk of most rocks.

More information

Chapter 1 Lecture Outline. Matter and Minerals

Chapter 1 Lecture Outline. Matter and Minerals Chapter 1 Lecture Outline Matter and Minerals Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Minerals are the building blocks of rocks Minerals important in human history Flint and chert for weapons and tools Gold,

More information

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification Student Name: College: Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS I Properties, Classification and Identification Grade: INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this lab is to learn the characteristics of minerals,

More information

Atoms: Building Blocks of Minerals. Why Atoms Bond. Why Atoms Bond. Halite (NaCl) An Example of Ionic Bonding. Composition of Minerals.

Atoms: Building Blocks of Minerals. Why Atoms Bond. Why Atoms Bond. Halite (NaCl) An Example of Ionic Bonding. Composition of Minerals. Matter and Minerals Earth Chapter 3 Minerals: summary in haiku form "Mineral" defined: natural, inorganic, solid (and two more). continued... Also crystalline, chemically specific. There! I fit it in!

More information

Lab 4: Mineral Identification April 14, 2009

Lab 4: Mineral Identification April 14, 2009 Name: Lab 4: Mineral Identification April 14, 2009 While about 3000 minerals have been recognized as valid species, very few of these are commonly seen. Comprehensive mineralogy texts typically deal with

More information

What do these products have in common?

What do these products have in common? What is a mineral? 4000 minerals on Earth!!!! A naturally occurring, inorganic solid crystalline substance with a definite chemical composition. A mineral must have these 5 major aspects: Naturally occurring

More information

1 st shell holds 2 electrons. 2 nd shell holds 8 electrons

1 st shell holds 2 electrons. 2 nd shell holds 8 electrons ATOM INDIVISIBLE ELEMENTS - Nucleus = protons (+ charge) & neutrons (no charge ) - Electrons (- charge) orbit the nucleus in shells of 2, 8, 8 electrons (inner orbit outward) - Atomic number = number of

More information

EESC 4701: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology IGNEOUS MINERALS LAB 1 HANDOUT

EESC 4701: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology IGNEOUS MINERALS LAB 1 HANDOUT EESC 4701: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology IGNEOUS MINERALS LAB 1 HANDOUT Sources: Cornell EAS302 lab, UMass Lowell 89.301 Mineralogy, LHRIC.org The Petrographic Microscope As you know, light is an electromagnetic

More information

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science Seventh Edition

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science Seventh Edition INSTRUCTOR MANUAL Stanley C. Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Applications and Investigations in Earth Science Seventh Edition Tarbuck Lutgens Pinzke Exercise One The Study of Minerals MATERIALS

More information

5/24/2018. Matter and Minerals

5/24/2018. Matter and Minerals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Matter and Minerals Earth Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Matter & Minerals Figure 3.1 Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks Geologic Definition of a Mineral: Naturally occurring Generally inorganic

More information

Field Trips. Field Trips

Field Trips. Field Trips Field Trips Saturday field trips have been scheduled October 9, October 23 and December 4 Last all day (9:00 AM to 4:00 PM) Bus transportation provided from campus Joint with GG101 laboratory, GG101 Section

More information

1 What Is a Mineral? Critical Thinking 2. Apply Concepts Glass is made up of silicon and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio. The SiO 2

1 What Is a Mineral? Critical Thinking 2. Apply Concepts Glass is made up of silicon and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio. The SiO 2 CHAPTER 5 1 What Is a Mineral? SECTION Minerals of Earth s Crust KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What is a mineral? What are the two main groups of minerals? What are

More information

1. In the diagram below, letters A and B represent locations near the edge of a continent.

1. In the diagram below, letters A and B represent locations near the edge of a continent. 1. In the diagram below, letters A and B represent locations near the edge of a continent. A geologist who compares nonsedimentary rock samples from locations A and B would probably find that the samples

More information

9. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals. Rocks and Minerals A B1

9. The table below shows some properties of four different minerals. Rocks and Minerals A B1 Rocks and Minerals A B1 1. Which element is most abundant in Earth s crust? (1) nitrogen (3) oxygen (2) hydrogen (4) silicon 2. Which group of elements is listed in increasing order based on the percent

More information

Quartz. ! Naturally occurring - formed by nature. ! Solid - not liquid or gas. Liquid water is not a mineral

Quartz. ! Naturally occurring - formed by nature. ! Solid - not liquid or gas. Liquid water is not a mineral GEOL 110 - Minerals, Igneous Rocks Minerals Diamond Azurite Quartz Why Study Minerals?! Rocks = aggregates of minerals! Importance to Society?! Importance to Geology? 5 part definition, must satisfy all

More information

1. Base your answer to the following question on on the photographs and news article below. Old Man s Loss Felt in New Hampshire

1. Base your answer to the following question on on the photographs and news article below. Old Man s Loss Felt in New Hampshire UNIT 3 EXAM ROCKS AND MINERALS NAME: BLOCK: DATE: 1. Base your answer to the following question on on the photographs and news article below. Old Man s Loss Felt in New Hampshire FRANCONIA, N.H. Crowds

More information

NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel.

NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel. NAME: Log onto YouTube and search for jocrisci channel. MINERALS (Video 3.1 ESRT 16) 1. A student claimed that an object in his hand was a rock. The teacher said it was a mineral. What tests would have

More information

Earth Materials: Minerals and Rocks Chapter 4

Earth Materials: Minerals and Rocks Chapter 4 Earth Materials: Minerals and Rocks Chapter 4 The French are bred to die for love They delight in fighting duels But I prefer a man who lives And gives expensive jewls A kill on the hand may be quite continental

More information

The Nucleus. Protons. Positive electrical charge The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number

The Nucleus. Protons. Positive electrical charge The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number Matter Atoms The smallest unit of an element that retain its properties Small nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons The nucleus contains protons and neutrons The Nucleus Protons Positive electrical

More information

CH 4- MINERALS OBJECTIVES: Identify characteristics and formations of minerals. Differentiate Minerals by their groups and uses STANDARDS:

CH 4- MINERALS OBJECTIVES: Identify characteristics and formations of minerals. Differentiate Minerals by their groups and uses STANDARDS: OBJECTIVES: CH 4- MINERALS Identify characteristics and formations of minerals Differentiate Minerals by their groups and uses STANDARDS: MINERAL: WHAT IS A MINERAL? A naturally occurring Inorganic Solid

More information

ALLEGHENY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY STUDENT HANDBOOK

ALLEGHENY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY STUDENT HANDBOOK ALLEGHENY COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY STUDENT HANDBOOK This handbook is designed as a resource for all geology majors and minors. The material contained in the handbook includes foundation principles

More information

Minerals. Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms

Minerals. Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms Minerals Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/index.htm http://www.mii.org/www.mii.org General Facts

More information

it must be it must be it must have been formed by it must have it must have

it must be it must be it must have been formed by it must have it must have 6. Minerals II (p. 78-87) What is a mineral? The five characteristics required in order for a compound to be a mineral are: it must be it must be it must have been formed by it must have it must have Characteristics

More information

And the study of mineral the branch in geology is termed as mineralogy. (Refer Slide Time: 0:29)

And the study of mineral the branch in geology is termed as mineralogy. (Refer Slide Time: 0:29) Earth Sciences for Civil Engineering Professor Javed N Malik Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Module 2 Lecture No 6 Rock-Forming Minerals and their Properties (Part-2)

More information

Lab 3: Minerals and the rock cycle. Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin:

Lab 3: Minerals and the rock cycle. Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin: Geology 101 Name(s): Lab 3: Minerals and the rock cycle Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin: Igneous rocks (from the Latin word, ignis = fire) are composed of minerals

More information

RR#7 - Free Response

RR#7 - Free Response Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the table below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The table shows the elements and their percent compositions by mass in the five minerals present in

More information

Station A. 3. The amount of time it takes molten rock to cool and harden mainly affects the rock s. A. Color B. Mass C. Crystals D.

Station A. 3. The amount of time it takes molten rock to cool and harden mainly affects the rock s. A. Color B. Mass C. Crystals D. Station A 1. Specimen AA is. A. Limestone B. Quartzite C. Basalt D. Slate 2. Specimen AA is. A. Metamorphic B. Igneous C. Sedimentary D. None of the above 3. The amount of time it takes molten rock to

More information

Chapter 4 Minerals. If you look around the natural environment, you will probably WHAT ARE MINERALS?

Chapter 4 Minerals. If you look around the natural environment, you will probably WHAT ARE MINERALS? Chapter 4 Minerals WHAT ARE MINERALS? If you look around the natural environment, you will probably see two kinds of things: living and nonliving. Plants and animals are parts of the living environment.

More information

Layers of Earth - 3 distinct layers

Layers of Earth - 3 distinct layers Clicker Question What is the source of the energy that drives most earthquakes and volcanoes? A. Sunlight B. Radioactive decay inside the earth C. Meteorite impacts D. Ocean tides E. None of the above

More information

Lab 2: The rock cycle, minerals and igneous rocks. Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin:

Lab 2: The rock cycle, minerals and igneous rocks. Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin: Geology 101 Name(s): Lab 2: The rock cycle, minerals and igneous rocks Rocks are divided into three major categories on the basis of their origin: Igneous rocks (from the Latin word, ignis = fire) are

More information

Geology Topics Minerals

Geology Topics Minerals Geology Topics Minerals RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described

More information

Date: UNIT FIVE. *Dedicated to:

Date: UNIT FIVE. *Dedicated to: Name: Date: UNIT FIVE Identify minerals and their chemical groups *Dedicated to: Name: Date: ABSTRACT T AND RATIONALE There is some overlap in the use of the term mineral and gemstone. Strictly speaking

More information

Full file at

Full file at Minerals: The Building Blocks of Rocks 2 Learning Objectives After reading, studying, and discussing the chapter, students should be able to: List the definitive characteristics that qualify certain Earth

More information

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS II Silicate and Carbonate Rock-Forming Minerals

Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS II Silicate and Carbonate Rock-Forming Minerals Student Name: College: Grade: Physical Geology 101 Laboratory MINERALS II Silicate and Carbonate Rock-Forming Minerals I. INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this lab is you will improve your mineral identification

More information

OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2018 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE

OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2018 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2018 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE SHOW THEM Fossils of New York and more! Please sign in at the Earth Science Table before you start

More information

OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2017 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE. New York s Gemstone

OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2017 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE. New York s Gemstone OFFICIAL MID-HUDSON VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SOCIETY (MHVG&MS) 2017 EARTH SCIENCE SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONNAIRE 2017 SHOW THEME Garnet -variety: ALMANDINE New York s Gemstone Please sign in at the Earth Science

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 2 Minerals 2.1 Matter Elements and the Periodic Table Elements are the basic building blocks of minerals. Over 100 elements are known. 2.1 Matter Atoms

More information

Lab 6: Minerals and metamorphic rocks

Lab 6: Minerals and metamorphic rocks Geology 115/History 150 Name(s): Lab 6: Minerals and metamorphic rocks Minerals A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, usually inorganic element or compound with a definite crystal structure and chemical

More information

ROCKS AND MINERALS E J C H O N O U R S D A Y

ROCKS AND MINERALS E J C H O N O U R S D A Y ROCKS AND MINERALS E J C H O N O U R S D A Y 2 0 1 3 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ROCKS AND MINERALS MINERALS Solid formations that occur naturally in the earth Have a unique chemical composition Defined by its

More information

You now know that there are many materials that can be mistaken

You now know that there are many materials that can be mistaken 15 Mineral Properties R EA D I N G You now know that there are many materials that can be mistaken for diamonds. Yet diamonds are usually the most expensive. What makes diamonds special? Find out more

More information

Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 Matter Elements and the Periodic Table

Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 Matter Elements and the Periodic Table Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 Matter Key Concepts What is an element? What particles make up atoms? What are isotopes? What are compounds and why do they form? How do chemical bonds differ? Vocabulary element

More information

(1) naturally occurring (2) inorganic (3) solid that has a (4) definite chemical composition and (5) crystal structure

(1) naturally occurring (2) inorganic (3) solid that has a (4) definite chemical composition and (5) crystal structure Page 1 (1) naturally occurring (2) inorganic (3) solid that has a (4) definite chemical composition and (5) crystal structure quartz, pyrite cement, steel not formed from living things or the remains of

More information

What is the density of the sphere below? Which of the following is part of a valid process for supporting a hypothesis?

What is the density of the sphere below? Which of the following is part of a valid process for supporting a hypothesis? Benchmark Review: What is the volume of the ring? What is the actual distance represented by 1 inch on the map below? When placed in water, ice rises to the top of the liquid. Unlike most solids that sink

More information

Mineralogy ( ) Chapter 5: Crystallography

Mineralogy ( ) Chapter 5: Crystallography Hashemite University Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Department of earth and environmental sciences Mineralogy (1201220) Chapter 5: Crystallography Dr. Faten Al-Slaty First Semester 2015/2016

More information

Rocks and Minerals. Unit 2 Minerals

Rocks and Minerals. Unit 2 Minerals Rocks and Minerals Unit 2 Minerals Why are minerals important? Give us insight to Earth s history and development Essential to Industry- Copper, iron, aluminum Seen in our daily lives- Mica in toothpaste,

More information

Minerals. Atoms, Elements, and Chemical Bonding. Definition of a Mineral 2-1

Minerals. Atoms, Elements, and Chemical Bonding. Definition of a Mineral 2-1 Minerals In order to define a what we mean by a mineral we must first make some definitions: 2-1 Most of the Earth s surface is composed of rocky material. An element is a substance which cannot be broken

More information