Automatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 4
|
|
- Johnathan Mason
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Automatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 4 Tianshi Chen Division of Automatic Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering tschen@isy.liu.se Phone: Office: B-house extrance 25-27
2 Review of the last lecture 2 We introduced the PID-controller (Proportional Integral Derivative) P-part controls the speed I-part reduces/removes steady state error D-part reduces/removes oscillations We defined three important transfer functions: loop gain, closed-loop system and the sensitivity function where G(s) and F(s) are transfer functions of the system and the controller.
3 Review of the last lecture 3 Error coefficients were defined as the remaining steady state error when the reference signal is a step, ramp, etc The number of integrators in the loop-gain G O (s) = F(s)G(s) decides the number of error coefficients that are zero
4 Outline 4 Design Specifications Root locus
5 Design Specifications 5 R(s) Σ E(s) F(s) U(s) G(s) Y(s) The specifications, which are stated in terms of the measures of performance, indicate the quality of the system to the designer. -1 The specifications include several time response indices for a specified input test signal and the steady state error. We will only consider the step signal. The specifications usually have connections with the positions of the poles on the complex plane and can thus be achieved by placing the poles in suitable region on the complex plane.
6 Design Specifications 6
7 Design Specifications 7 Let s first identify y f is the steady state. r is the magnitude of the step input signal. e 0 is the steady state error for the step input signal. Overshoot: Rise time T r : Time required to go from 10% to 90% of y f. Settling time T s : Time required for y(t) to settle within a certain percentage δ of y f. δ is typically set to be 5%.
8 Design Specifications 8 First-order system The specifications can easily be translated to requirements on the pole for a first-order system (or a system dominated by one pole) Also remember the time-constant (1/a) which defines the time it takes to reach 63% of the steady state y f.
9 Design Specifications 9 Second-order system The specifications for a second order system is slightly more involved The details are not important
10 Design Specifications 10 What to remember: The settling-time is roughly 3/ Re(p) for first and second order systems where p is the pole of the system. A damping ratio ξ of 0.7 gives an overshoot around 5%, which typically is what we want. Im In the complex plane, it means that we want the poles to be in the shadowed area (in a cone with an angle 45º corresponding to ξ=0.7) 45º Re
11 Effects of a third pole 11 One real pole: A pair of complex conjugate poles: Im Im Re Re
12 Effects of a third pole 12 a=10, ω 0 =1, ξ=0.7 a=1, ω 0 =10, ξ=0.7 The rightmost pole(s) (real or complex conjugate) on the strictly left half plane are said to be dominant pole(s) if the absolute value of its real part is less than one tenth of the absolute value of the real part of all the other poles. The response of a high order system can be approximated by a low order system with the dominant pole(s) as pole(s).
13 Root-locus 13 In the last lecture, we derived a controller for a levitating ball, and obtained the following closed-loop system for a PID-controller The dynamics of the closed-loop system is characterized by the poles of the transfer function,.i.e., the roots of the pole polynomial Question today how do poles depend on parameters in the polynomial. Here, three parameters and three roots, but we will only study the case when only one parameter is allowed to vary.
14 Root-locus 14 K P and K I fixed, K D varying Since roots are simple to compute in MATLAB, we can compute them for varying K D, and plot them in the complex plane We try with K P =1 and K I =0.1 and compute poles for 0` K D < `
15 Root-locus 15 Poles for K D =0: {-0.09, 0.049` i} Poles for K D =2: {-1.28, -0.59,-0.13} Poles for K D =100: {-99.9, ` 0.031i}
16 Root-locus 16 Root-locus is the locus or path of the roots traced out on the s-plane as a parameter changes. We study the roots of the following equation as K changes We assume P(s) and Q(s) are given in the following form where n ` m and K ` 0 Root-locus have common features, and we will now learn how to sketch these without actually computing a lot of roots.
17 Root-locus 17 Simple properties For any K, there are n roots. The root-locus is said to have n branches. The roots for K=0 are the roots of P(s)=0. These roots are called startingpoints. The roots for K=` are the roots of Q(s)=0. These roots are called the end-points. Since complex poles always appear in complex conjugate pairs, the rootlocus is symmetric w.r.t the real axis. A stability border can be found by solving an equation for crossing the imaginary axis P(iω) + KQ(iω)=0.
18 Root-locus 18 Non-obvious properties: Asymptotes If m<n, n-m loci will end at zeros at infinity. The n-m loci proceed to the zeros at infinity along asymptotes as K approaches infinity. These linear asymptotes are centered at a point on the real axis The angle of the asymptotes with respect to the real axis is Non-obvious properties: Real axis The root locus on the real axis always lies in a section of the real axis to the left of an odd number of poles and zeros.
19 Root-locus 19 Example: Levitating ball We sketch the root-locus for the levitating ball controlled using a PIDcontroller where the I-part has been fixed to K I =2 and D-part fixed to K D =4. The poles are thus given by We identify our start- and end-polynomials
20 Root-locus 20 Starting-points (n=3): End-points (m=1): Asymptotes: Intersection between asymptotes and real axis
21 Root-locus 21 Inclusion of real axis in root-locus Intersection with imaginary axis? Hence, K>0.5 leads to stable poles
22 Root-locus 22 True root-locus Note that the fact that the two complex roots become real for an interval not can be seen using our methodology. The two complex poles could just as well have gone directly towards the asymptotic directions, according to our rules.
23 Use root-locus to achieve the specifications 23 It seems possible to pick K P to place the poles in the desired area, when K I and K D are fixed at 2 and 4
24 Summary of this lecture 24 A root-locus is the path of the poles traced out in the s-plane as a system parameter varies from 0 to `. Simple rules helps us to sketch the root-locus without actually computing a lot of roots. The settling time for a step is roughly 3/ Re(p) where p is the pole closest to the origin. A damping ratio of 0.7 gives an overshoot of roughly 5%. The response of a high order system can be approximated by a low order system with the dominant pole(s) as pole(s).
25 Summary of this lecture 25 Important concepts Root-locus: Position of the poles in the complex plane as a function of a parameter in the pole polynomial. Settling time: The time it takes for a step response until it stays within 5% of the steady state. Rise time: The time it takes for a step-response to go from 10% to 90% of the steady state. Overshoot: Largest output subtracts the steady state and then is divided by the steady state. Dominant pole(s) : The rightmost pole(s) (real or complex conjugate) on the strictly left half plane are said to be dominant pole(s) if the absolute value of its real part is less than one tenth of the absolute value of the real part of all the other poles.
Välkomna till TSRT15 Reglerteknik Föreläsning 4. Summary of lecture 3 Root locus More specifications Zeros (if there is time)
Välkomna till TSRT15 Reglerteknik Föreläsning 4 Summary of lecture 3 Root locus More specifications Zeros (if there is time) Summary of last lecture 2 We introduced the PID-controller (Proportional Integrating
More informationAutomatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 7
Automatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 7 Tianshi Chen Division of Automatic Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering Email: tschen@isy.liu.se Phone: 13-282226 Office: B-house extrance 25-27 Outline 2 Feedforward
More informationStep input, ramp input, parabolic input and impulse input signals. 2. What is the initial slope of a step response of a first order system?
IC6501 CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT-II TIME RESPONSE PART-A 1. What are the standard test signals employed for time domain studies?(or) List the standard test signals used in analysis of control systems? (April
More informationControl Systems Engineering ( Chapter 8. Root Locus Techniques ) Prof. Kwang-Chun Ho Tel: Fax:
Control Systems Engineering ( Chapter 8. Root Locus Techniques ) Prof. Kwang-Chun Ho kwangho@hansung.ac.kr Tel: 02-760-4253 Fax:02-760-4435 Introduction In this lesson, you will learn the following : The
More informationDr Ian R. Manchester Dr Ian R. Manchester AMME 3500 : Root Locus
Week Content Notes 1 Introduction 2 Frequency Domain Modelling 3 Transient Performance and the s-plane 4 Block Diagrams 5 Feedback System Characteristics Assign 1 Due 6 Root Locus 7 Root Locus 2 Assign
More informationSchool of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University. DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by:
Root Locus Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples ME375 Root Locus - 1 Servo Table Example DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by: θ D 0.09 See
More informationExample on Root Locus Sketching and Control Design
Example on Root Locus Sketching and Control Design MCE44 - Spring 5 Dr. Richter April 25, 25 The following figure represents the system used for controlling the robotic manipulator of a Mars Rover. We
More informationLecture 5: Frequency domain analysis: Nyquist, Bode Diagrams, second order systems, system types
Lecture 5: Frequency domain analysis: Nyquist, Bode Diagrams, second order systems, system types Venkata Sonti Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, India, 562 This
More informationEE402 - Discrete Time Systems Spring Lecture 10
EE402 - Discrete Time Systems Spring 208 Lecturer: Asst. Prof. M. Mert Ankarali Lecture 0.. Root Locus For continuous time systems the root locus diagram illustrates the location of roots/poles of a closed
More information7.4 STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE TO DRAW THE ROOT LOCUS DIAGRAM
ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE. Values of on the root loci The value of at any point s on the root loci is determined from the following equation G( s) H( s) Product of lengths of vectors from poles of G( s)h( s)
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Arizona State University Lecture 15: Root Locus Part 4 Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Which Poles go to Zeroes? Arrival Angles Picking Points? Calculating
More informationControl Systems. Root Locus & Pole Assignment. L. Lanari
Control Systems Root Locus & Pole Assignment L. Lanari Outline root-locus definition main rules for hand plotting root locus as a design tool other use of the root locus pole assignment Lanari: CS - Root
More informationBangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. EEE 402: Control System I Laboratory
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department EEE 402: Control System I Laboratory Experiment No. 4 a) Effect of input waveform, loop gain, and system
More informationCHAPTER # 9 ROOT LOCUS ANALYSES
F K א CHAPTER # 9 ROOT LOCUS ANALYSES 1. Introduction The basic characteristic of the transient response of a closed-loop system is closely related to the location of the closed-loop poles. If the system
More informationa. Closed-loop system; b. equivalent transfer function Then the CLTF () T is s the poles of () T are s from a contribution of a
Root Locus Simple definition Locus of points on the s- plane that represents the poles of a system as one or more parameter vary. RL and its relation to poles of a closed loop system RL and its relation
More informationCourse roadmap. Step response for 2nd-order system. Step response for 2nd-order system
ME45: Control Systems Lecture Time response of nd-order systems Prof. Clar Radcliffe and Prof. Jongeun Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Michigan State University Modeling Laplace transform Transfer
More informationSoftware Engineering 3DX3. Slides 8: Root Locus Techniques
Software Engineering 3DX3 Slides 8: Root Locus Techniques Dr. Ryan Leduc Department of Computing and Software McMaster University Material based on Control Systems Engineering by N. Nise. c 2006, 2007
More informationChapter 7 : Root Locus Technique
Chapter 7 : Root Locus Technique By Electrical Engineering Department College of Engineering King Saud University 1431-143 7.1. Introduction 7.. Basics on the Root Loci 7.3. Characteristics of the Loci
More informationAlireza Mousavi Brunel University
Alireza Mousavi Brunel University 1 » Control Process» Control Systems Design & Analysis 2 Open-Loop Control: Is normally a simple switch on and switch off process, for example a light in a room is switched
More informationModule 3F2: Systems and Control EXAMPLES PAPER 2 ROOT-LOCUS. Solutions
Cambridge University Engineering Dept. Third Year Module 3F: Systems and Control EXAMPLES PAPER ROOT-LOCUS Solutions. (a) For the system L(s) = (s + a)(s + b) (a, b both real) show that the root-locus
More informationProblems -X-O («) s-plane. s-plane *~8 -X -5. id) X s-plane. s-plane. -* Xtg) FIGURE P8.1. j-plane. JO) k JO)
Problems 1. For each of the root loci shown in Figure P8.1, tell whether or not the sketch can be a root locus. If the sketch cannot be a root locus, explain why. Give all reasons. [Section: 8.4] *~8 -X-O
More information2.004 Dynamics and Control II Spring 2008
MT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu.004 Dynamics and Control Spring 008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Massachusetts nstitute of Technology
More informationRoot Locus Methods. The root locus procedure
Root Locus Methods Design of a position control system using the root locus method Design of a phase lag compensator using the root locus method The root locus procedure To determine the value of the gain
More informationControl Systems I. Lecture 7: Feedback and the Root Locus method. Readings: Guzzella 9.1-3, Emilio Frazzoli
Control Systems I Lecture 7: Feedback and the Root Locus method Readings: Guzzella 9.1-3, 13.3 Emilio Frazzoli Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich November 3, 2017 E. Frazzoli (ETH)
More informationCourse roadmap. ME451: Control Systems. What is Root Locus? (Review) Characteristic equation & root locus. Lecture 18 Root locus: Sketch of proofs
ME451: Control Systems Modeling Course roadmap Analysis Design Lecture 18 Root locus: Sketch of proofs Dr. Jongeun Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Michigan State University Laplace transform
More informationIntroduction to Root Locus. What is root locus?
Introduction to Root Locus What is root locus? A graphical representation of the closed loop poles as a system parameter (Gain K) is varied Method of analysis and design for stability and transient response
More informationCompensator Design to Improve Transient Performance Using Root Locus
1 Compensator Design to Improve Transient Performance Using Root Locus Prof. Guy Beale Electrical and Computer Engineering Department George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia Correspondence concerning
More informationLab # 4 Time Response Analysis
Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Computer Engineering Dep. Feedback Control Systems Lab Eng. Tareq Abu Aisha Lab # 4 Lab # 4 Time Response Analysis What is the Time Response? It is an
More informationKINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK SUB.NAME : CONTROL SYSTEMS BRANCH : ECE YEAR : II SEMESTER: IV 1. What is control system? 2. Define open
More information(b) A unity feedback system is characterized by the transfer function. Design a suitable compensator to meet the following specifications:
1. (a) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by G(S) = K/S(1+0.1S)(1+S) (i) Determine the value of K so that the resonance peak M r of the system is equal to 1.4.
More informationCHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts of Control System. CHAPTER 6 Hydraulic Control System
CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts of Control System 1. What is open loop control systems and closed loop control systems? Compare open loop control system with closed loop control system. Write down major advantages
More informationControl Systems I. Lecture 7: Feedback and the Root Locus method. Readings: Jacopo Tani. Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich
Control Systems I Lecture 7: Feedback and the Root Locus method Readings: Jacopo Tani Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich November 2, 2018 J. Tani, E. Frazzoli (ETH) Lecture 7:
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Illinois Institute of Technology Lecture 12: Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Review of Feedback Closing the Loop Pole Locations Changing the Gain
More informationControl Systems I Lecture 10: System Specifications
Control Systems I Lecture 10: System Specifications Readings: Guzzella, Chapter 10 Emilio Frazzoli Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich November 24, 2017 E. Frazzoli (ETH) Lecture
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Arizona State University Lecture 8: Response Characteristics Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Characteristics of the Response Stability Real Poles
More informationDiscrete Systems. Step response and pole locations. Mark Cannon. Hilary Term Lecture
Discrete Systems Mark Cannon Hilary Term 22 - Lecture 4 Step response and pole locations 4 - Review Definition of -transform: U() = Z{u k } = u k k k= Discrete transfer function: Y () U() = G() = Z{g k},
More informationTime Response of Systems
Chapter 0 Time Response of Systems 0. Some Standard Time Responses Let us try to get some impulse time responses just by inspection: Poles F (s) f(t) s-plane Time response p =0 s p =0,p 2 =0 s 2 t p =
More informationAutomatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 1
Automatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 1 Tianshi Chen* Division of Automatic Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering Email: tschen@isy.liu.se Phone: 13-282226 Office: B-house extrance 25-27 * All lecture
More informationEE C128 / ME C134 Fall 2014 HW 6.2 Solutions. HW 6.2 Solutions
EE C28 / ME C34 Fall 24 HW 6.2 Solutions. PI Controller For the system G = K (s+)(s+3)(s+8) HW 6.2 Solutions in negative feedback operating at a damping ratio of., we are going to design a PI controller
More informationMethods for analysis and control of. Lecture 4: The root locus design method
Methods for analysis and control of Lecture 4: The root locus design method O. Sename 1 1 Gipsa-lab, CNRS-INPG, FRANCE Olivier.Sename@gipsa-lab.inpg.fr www.lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/sename Lead Lag 17th March
More informationLecture 5 Classical Control Overview III. Dr. Radhakant Padhi Asst. Professor Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore
Lecture 5 Classical Control Overview III Dr. Radhakant Padhi Asst. Professor Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore A Fundamental Problem in Control Systems Poles of open
More informationROOT LOCUS. Consider the system. Root locus presents the poles of the closed-loop system when the gain K changes from 0 to. H(s) H ( s) = ( s)
C1 ROOT LOCUS Consider the system R(s) E(s) C(s) + K G(s) - H(s) C(s) R(s) = K G(s) 1 + K G(s) H(s) Root locus presents the poles of the closed-loop system when the gain K changes from 0 to 1+ K G ( s)
More informationIf you need more room, use the backs of the pages and indicate that you have done so.
EE 343 Exam II Ahmad F. Taha Spring 206 Your Name: Your Signature: Exam duration: hour and 30 minutes. This exam is closed book, closed notes, closed laptops, closed phones, closed tablets, closed pretty
More informationMethods for analysis and control of dynamical systems Lecture 4: The root locus design method
Methods for analysis and control of Lecture 4: The root locus design method O. Sename 1 1 Gipsa-lab, CNRS-INPG, FRANCE Olivier.Sename@gipsa-lab.inpg.fr www.gipsa-lab.fr/ o.sename 5th February 2015 Outline
More informationControl of Manufacturing Processes
Control of Manufacturing Processes Subject 2.830 Spring 2004 Lecture #19 Position Control and Root Locus Analysis" April 22, 2004 The Position Servo Problem, reference position NC Control Robots Injection
More informationChemical Process Dynamics and Control. Aisha Osman Mohamed Ahmed Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Red Sea University
Chemical Process Dynamics and Control Aisha Osman Mohamed Ahmed Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Red Sea University 1 Chapter 4 System Stability 2 Chapter Objectives End of this
More informationMAS107 Control Theory Exam Solutions 2008
MAS07 CONTROL THEORY. HOVLAND: EXAM SOLUTION 2008 MAS07 Control Theory Exam Solutions 2008 Geir Hovland, Mechatronics Group, Grimstad, Norway June 30, 2008 C. Repeat question B, but plot the phase curve
More informationControls Problems for Qualifying Exam - Spring 2014
Controls Problems for Qualifying Exam - Spring 2014 Problem 1 Consider the system block diagram given in Figure 1. Find the overall transfer function T(s) = C(s)/R(s). Note that this transfer function
More informationMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering 2.04A Systems and Controls Spring 2013
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering 2.04A Systems and Controls Spring 2013 Problem Set #4 Posted: Thursday, Mar. 7, 13 Due: Thursday, Mar. 14, 13 1. Sketch the Root
More informationMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Dynamics and Control II Fall K(s +1)(s +2) G(s) =.
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering. Dynamics and Control II Fall 7 Problem Set #7 Solution Posted: Friday, Nov., 7. Nise problem 5 from chapter 8, page 76. Answer:
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Illinois Institute of Technology Lecture 8: Response Characteristics Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Characteristics of the Response Stability Real
More informationChapter 12. Feedback Control Characteristics of Feedback Systems
Chapter 1 Feedbac Control Feedbac control allows a system dynamic response to be modified without changing any system components. Below, we show an open-loop system (a system without feedbac) and a closed-loop
More informationCHAPTER 7 : BODE PLOTS AND GAIN ADJUSTMENTS COMPENSATION
CHAPTER 7 : BODE PLOTS AND GAIN ADJUSTMENTS COMPENSATION Objectives Students should be able to: Draw the bode plots for first order and second order system. Determine the stability through the bode plots.
More informationDue Wednesday, February 6th EE/MFS 599 HW #5
Due Wednesday, February 6th EE/MFS 599 HW #5 You may use Matlab/Simulink wherever applicable. Consider the standard, unity-feedback closed loop control system shown below where G(s) = /[s q (s+)(s+9)]
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO THE CONTROL THEORY
Open-Loop controller An Open-Loop (OL) controller is characterized by no direct connection between the output of the system and its input; therefore external disturbance, non-linear dynamics and parameter
More informationLecture Sketching the root locus
Lecture 05.02 Sketching the root locus It is easy to get lost in the detailed rules of manual root locus construction. In the old days accurate root locus construction was critical, but now it is useful
More informationChapter 6 - Solved Problems
Chapter 6 - Solved Problems Solved Problem 6.. Contributed by - James Welsh, University of Newcastle, Australia. Find suitable values for the PID parameters using the Z-N tuning strategy for the nominal
More information"APPENDIX. Properties and Construction of the Root Loci " E-1 K ¼ 0ANDK ¼1POINTS
Appendix-E_1 5/14/29 1 "APPENDIX E Properties and Construction of the Root Loci The following properties of the root loci are useful for constructing the root loci manually and for understanding the root
More informationLecture 7:Time Response Pole-Zero Maps Influence of Poles and Zeros Higher Order Systems and Pole Dominance Criterion
Cleveland State University MCE441: Intr. Linear Control Lecture 7:Time Influence of Poles and Zeros Higher Order and Pole Criterion Prof. Richter 1 / 26 First-Order Specs: Step : Pole Real inputs contain
More informationSECTION 5: ROOT LOCUS ANALYSIS
SECTION 5: ROOT LOCUS ANALYSIS MAE 4421 Control of Aerospace & Mechanical Systems 2 Introduction Introduction 3 Consider a general feedback system: Closed loop transfer function is 1 is the forward path
More informationProportional plus Integral (PI) Controller
Proportional plus Integral (PI) Controller 1. A pole is placed at the origin 2. This causes the system type to increase by 1 and as a result the error is reduced to zero. 3. Originally a point A is on
More informationRoot locus Analysis. P.S. Gandhi Mechanical Engineering IIT Bombay. Acknowledgements: Mr Chaitanya, SYSCON 07
Root locus Analysis P.S. Gandhi Mechanical Engineering IIT Bombay Acknowledgements: Mr Chaitanya, SYSCON 07 Recap R(t) + _ k p + k s d 1 s( s+ a) C(t) For the above system the closed loop transfer function
More informationINTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL
ECE4540/5540: Digital Control Systems INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL.: Introduction In ECE450/ECE550 Feedback Control Systems, welearnedhow to make an analog controller D(s) to control a linear-time-invariant
More informationECE 486 Control Systems
ECE 486 Control Systems Spring 208 Midterm #2 Information Issued: April 5, 208 Updated: April 8, 208 ˆ This document is an info sheet about the second exam of ECE 486, Spring 208. ˆ Please read the following
More informationModule 07 Control Systems Design & Analysis via Root-Locus Method
Module 07 Control Systems Design & Analysis via Root-Locus Method Ahmad F. Taha EE 3413: Analysis and Desgin of Control Systems Email: ahmad.taha@utsa.edu Webpage: http://engineering.utsa.edu/ taha March
More information20. The pole diagram and the Laplace transform
95 0. The pole diagram and the Laplace transform When working with the Laplace transform, it is best to think of the variable s in F (s) as ranging over the complex numbers. In the first section below
More informationAutomatic Control Systems, 9th Edition
Chapter 7: Root Locus Analysis Appendix E: Properties and Construction of the Root Loci Automatic Control Systems, 9th Edition Farid Golnaraghi, Simon Fraser University Benjamin C. Kuo, University of Illinois
More informationRoot Locus U R K. Root Locus: Find the roots of the closed-loop system for 0 < k < infinity
Background: Root Locus Routh Criteria tells you the range of gains that result in a stable system. It doesn't tell you how the system will behave, however. That's a problem. For example, for the following
More informationLABORATORY INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB EE 593
LABORATORY INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB EE 593 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT JIS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE) KALYANI, NADIA CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB. MANUAL EE 593 EXPERIMENT
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SUBJECT QUESTION BANK : EC6405 CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING SEM / YEAR: IV / II year
More information6.1 Sketch the z-domain root locus and find the critical gain for the following systems K., the closed-loop characteristic equation is K + z 0.
6. Sketch the z-domain root locus and find the critical gain for the following systems K (i) Gz () z 4. (ii) Gz K () ( z+ 9. )( z 9. ) (iii) Gz () Kz ( z. )( z ) (iv) Gz () Kz ( + 9. ) ( z. )( z 8. ) (i)
More informationECE 345 / ME 380 Introduction to Control Systems Lecture Notes 8
Learning Objectives ECE 345 / ME 380 Introduction to Control Systems Lecture Notes 8 Dr. Oishi oishi@unm.edu November 2, 203 State the phase and gain properties of a root locus Sketch a root locus, by
More informationControl Systems. University Questions
University Questions UNIT-1 1. Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control system. Describe two examples for each. (10 Marks), Jan 2009, June 12, Dec 11,July 08, July 2009, Dec 2010 2. Write
More informationR a) Compare open loop and closed loop control systems. b) Clearly bring out, from basics, Force-current and Force-Voltage analogies.
SET - 1 II B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations Dec 01 1. a) Compare open loop and closed loop control systems. b) Clearly bring out, from basics, Force-current and Force-Voltage analogies..
More information2.004 Dynamics and Control II Spring 2008
MT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 2.004 Dynamics and Control Spring 2008 or information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Reading: ise: Chapter 8 Massachusetts
More informationIC6501 CONTROL SYSTEMS
DHANALAKSHMI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING YEAR/SEMESTER: II/IV IC6501 CONTROL SYSTEMS UNIT I SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 1. What is the mathematical
More informationEE3CL4: Introduction to Linear Control Systems
1 / 17 EE3CL4: Introduction to Linear Control Systems Section 7: McMaster University Winter 2018 2 / 17 Outline 1 4 / 17 Cascade compensation Throughout this lecture we consider the case of H(s) = 1. We
More information27. The pole diagram and the Laplace transform
124 27. The pole diagram and the Laplace transform When working with the Laplace transform, it is best to think of the variable s in F (s) as ranging over the complex numbers. In the first section below
More informationEE 370L Controls Laboratory. Laboratory Exercise #7 Root Locus. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Nevada, at Las Vegas
EE 370L Controls Laboratory Laboratory Exercise #7 Root Locus Department of Electrical an Computer Engineering University of Nevaa, at Las Vegas 1. Learning Objectives To emonstrate the concept of error
More informationOutline. Classical Control. Lecture 5
Outline Outline Outline 1 What is 2 Outline What is Why use? Sketching a 1 What is Why use? Sketching a 2 Gain Controller Lead Compensation Lag Compensation What is Properties of a General System Why use?
More informationPerformance of Feedback Control Systems
Performance of Feedback Control Systems Design of a PID Controller Transient Response of a Closed Loop System Damping Coefficient, Natural frequency, Settling time and Steady-state Error and Type 0, Type
More informationRoot Locus. Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples. School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University. ME375 Root Locus - 1
Root Locus Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples ME375 Root Locus - 1 Servo Table Example DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by: D 0.09 Position
More informationCYBER EXPLORATION LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
CYBER EXPLORATION LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS 1 2 Cyber Exploration oratory Experiments Chapter 2 Experiment 1 Objectives To learn to use MATLAB to: (1) generate polynomial, (2) manipulate polynomials, (3)
More informationEssence of the Root Locus Technique
Essence of the Root Locus Technique In this chapter we study a method for finding locations of system poles. The method is presented for a very general set-up, namely for the case when the closed-loop
More informationChapter 2. Classical Control System Design. Dutch Institute of Systems and Control
Chapter 2 Classical Control System Design Overview Ch. 2. 2. Classical control system design Introduction Introduction Steady-state Steady-state errors errors Type Type k k systems systems Integral Integral
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Arizona State University Lecture 6: Generalized and Controller Design Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Generalized? What about changing OTHER parameters
More informationEC6405 - CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING Questions and Answers Unit - I Control System Modeling Two marks 1. What is control system? A system consists of a number of components connected together to perform
More informationLecture 1 Root Locus
Root Locus ELEC304-Alper Erdogan 1 1 Lecture 1 Root Locus What is Root-Locus? : A graphical representation of closed loop poles as a system parameter varied. Based on Root-Locus graph we can choose the
More information6.302 Feedback Systems Recitation 7: Root Locus Prof. Joel L. Dawson
To start with, let s mae sure we re clear on exactly what we mean by the words root locus plot. Webster can help us with this: ROOT: A number that reduces and equation to an identity when it is substituted
More informationVideo 5.1 Vijay Kumar and Ani Hsieh
Video 5.1 Vijay Kumar and Ani Hsieh Robo3x-1.1 1 The Purpose of Control Input/Stimulus/ Disturbance System or Plant Output/ Response Understand the Black Box Evaluate the Performance Change the Behavior
More informationLinear State Feedback Controller Design
Assignment For EE5101 - Linear Systems Sem I AY2010/2011 Linear State Feedback Controller Design Phang Swee King A0033585A Email: king@nus.edu.sg NGS/ECE Dept. Faculty of Engineering National University
More informationTransient Response of a Second-Order System
Transient Response of a Second-Order System ECEN 830 Spring 01 1. Introduction In connection with this experiment, you are selecting the gains in your feedback loop to obtain a well-behaved closed-loop
More informationDr Ian R. Manchester Dr Ian R. Manchester AMME 3500 : Review
Week Date Content Notes 1 6 Mar Introduction 2 13 Mar Frequency Domain Modelling 3 20 Mar Transient Performance and the s-plane 4 27 Mar Block Diagrams Assign 1 Due 5 3 Apr Feedback System Characteristics
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Illinois Institute of Technology Lecture 23: Drawing The Nyquist Plot Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Review of Nyquist Drawing the Nyquist Plot Using
More informationSecond Order and Higher Order Systems
Second Order and Higher Order Systems 1. Second Order System In this section, we shall obtain the response of a typical second-order control system to a step input. In terms of damping ratio and natural
More informationBasic Procedures for Common Problems
Basic Procedures for Common Problems ECHE 550, Fall 2002 Steady State Multivariable Modeling and Control 1 Determine what variables are available to manipulate (inputs, u) and what variables are available
More informationMeeting Design Specs using Root Locus
Meeting Design Specs using Root Locus So far, we have Lead compensators which cancel a pole and move it left, speeding up the root locus. PID compensators which add a zero at s=0 and add zero, one, or
More informationLocus 6. More Root S 0 L U T I 0 N S. Note: All references to Figures and Equations whose numbers are not preceded by an "S"refer to the textbook.
S 0 L U T I 0 N S More Root Locus 6 Note: All references to Figures and Equations whose numbers are not preceded by an "S"refer to the textbook. For the first transfer function a(s), the root locus is
More informationControl Systems I. Lecture 6: Poles and Zeros. Readings: Emilio Frazzoli. Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich
Control Systems I Lecture 6: Poles and Zeros Readings: Emilio Frazzoli Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich October 27, 2017 E. Frazzoli (ETH) Lecture 6: Control Systems I 27/10/2017
More information9/9/2011 Classical Control 1
MM11 Root Locus Design Method Reading material: FC pp.270-328 9/9/2011 Classical Control 1 What have we talked in lecture (MM10)? Lead and lag compensators D(s)=(s+z)/(s+p) with z < p or z > p D(s)=K(Ts+1)/(Ts+1),
More information