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1 Eucharis Family: A Common Name: A Origin: T S C A Appearance: T T T Culture: T T P Propagation: T Health: T Uses: G B E. amazonica P PAGE 84

2 Eucomis Family: Common Name: P P Origin: T A Appearance: T T Culture: T P Propagation: T A T Health: T Uses: C E. bicolor T E. comosa E. punctata T PAGE 85

3 Freesia Family: Iridaceae Common Name: Freesia Origin: ere are s e s ecies ic ri i a e r s er ar s A rica ai r e Ca e Pr i ce re i F. x kewensis c a T ese ar e eri der c i ars are a ai a e i s ades red e ra e a d e Appearance: T ese c r i a s a e arr ree ea es T e r d ce s i es er c r e s a ed ers ic are i ra ra Culture: T e re er a ree drai i sa d s i e ric ed i r a ic a er T e d es i a s s s e ered r i ds Ca es a e eeded r ide s r a er ree d ri ddi a d eri a d a i id eed r i Ease a eri a er eri is es i s ri Propagation: O se s a e di ided r c r s a er ea es a e died ac A er a i e e a e r r seeds s i s ri ic a e ee s a ed i a er r e da e re a d Health: iseases are re re a e e r i ar e ers i ree ses a d i c de sari i a d adi s dr r s Pes s i c de e ca er i ars ari s s a d er ies a d a ids Gree se a s are a s r e red s ider i e Uses: Gree se a s c ser a r a s rder a s ead arde s rass a s PAGE 86

4 PAGE 87

Fritillaria Family: Liliaceae Common Name: Fritillary Origin: T ere are ar d t s ecies t ese la ts ic ri i ate r t e N rt er e is ere Appearance: T ey s ally a e arr li ear lea es te i ted at t e ti

5 Fritillaria Family: Liliaceae Common Name: Fritillary Origin: T ere are ar d t s ecies t ese la ts ic ri i ate r t e N rt er e is ere Appearance: T ey s ally a e arr li ear lea es te i ted at t e ti s T e ddi ers are ell s a ed r c s a ed a d e erally a ear i t e s ri S e a e l s ells ereas t er are s eetly ra ra t a y a e c e ered atter s Culture: T ey d ell i a y reely drai i s il i a s y siti t re er a ertile s il T ey ill d ell i e r d r i ts li e t ers F. meleagris ill t ri e i ist c diti s a d i t r T e l s s ld e la ted t eir sides t a id ater e etrati t eir ll cr s a d ca si t e t r t T ey s ld e le t dist r ed r se eral years ce la ted alt dead ste s ay e r ed d t r d le el F. imperialis Cr n I erial t c tall The l ssy lance late leaves are r d ced in h rls n the ste The ter inal ers are b rne in s rin in endent cl sters They are t li sha ed t c l n and ay be r le t yell There are a n ber na ed varieties F. meleagris Sna e s ead Sna e s ead Fritillary t c tall They have la c s leaves the ste and bear bell sha ed n ddin ers either in airs r sin le ers The ers are hite ith a r le che ered attern and l s ethin li e a sna e s head There are any di erent varieties Propagation: T ey ay e r r seeds la ted i s er e ri e strai t a ter ar esti Seedli s e er e t e ll i s ri I c ler cli ates t ey are est e t i a c ld ra e r t e rst year e re la ti t T ey e erally ta e t years t er Health: T ere are artic lar r le s it diseases alt t e la ts ay be eaten by the lily beetle and its larvae hich can deci ate the Uses: B rder lants c ntainer lants r c eries ead ardens reenh se lants rassy ban s and la n lants PAGE 88

Galanthus Family: A aryllidaceae Common Name: Sn dr Origin: There are ar nd s ecies this lant hich c e r all ver E r e Appearance: Each b lb r d ces t t three lance late leaves The lea ess stal bears

6 Galanthus Family: A aryllidaceae Common Name: Sn dr Origin: There are ar nd s ecies this lant hich c e r all ver E r e Appearance: Each b lb r d ces t t three lance late leaves The lea ess stal bears hite dr in ers c rised three inner etals and three l n er ter etals Culture: They d ell in st s ils b t re er ist rich s ils in a shaded s t They d best in c l areas in ll s n r se i shade They need lenty li ht r id inter t id s rin and can be r n s ccess lly a n st ther lants r in la ns s l n as they receive li ht d rin this ti e Propagation: Plants ay be r a ated r seeds hich need t be e t ist and shaded They can als be li ted hen they have nished erin and individ al b lbs ith r ts and leaves attached ay be divided Health: The leaves and ers ay be a ected by rey ld hich ills the Pests incl de the narciss s y a t hich ay b rr int and destr y b lbs and eel r s hich ay ca se dist rted r th r death Uses: dland arden la ns and rassy ban s b rder lants G d r r c eries and nder decid s trees G. nivalis C n Sn dr variable hei ht bet een and c tall Stra sha ed la c s leaves and dainty hite bell sha ed ers t c G. plicatus t c tall The ar ins the leaves are t rned nder hen y n The l ers are t c l n PAGE 89

7 O helia PAGE 90

8 Galtonia (See Ornithogalum) Gladiolus (syn. Homoglossum) Family: Iridaceae Common Name: C rn Fla S rd Lily Origin: There are ar nd s ecies st hich ri inate r A rica artic larly S th A rica Ar nd s ecies ri inate r editerranean E r e and Asia Appearance: They have sli linear inted dar reen leaves hich are ribbed hilst the nat ral s ecies have relatively s all ers the any c ercially r d ced c ltivars and hybrids have lar e and a b yant ers hich are r d ced n thic ste s and all ace the sa e directi n Culture: These are hardy b lb s lants and they are idely r n in any c ntries Pr vided the s il is ell drained they ada t t st s ils r clays t sands The s il sh ld be ar nd t hen addin c st r an re li e is als ten added t st the dr in t l In r st ree ar cli ates they can be r n all year r nd and le t in the r nd In c ler areas lant in s rin a ter the r sts have nished The sh ts e er e ee s a ter lantin and ta e t days t er Pic the ers hen the b tt er starts enin Leave the c r s r ee s a ter ic in ers then li t the c r d st ith a n icide and st re dry Av id ind da a e by tyin lants t sta es r ith the aid a indbrea Plant in a s nny siti n Propagation: They ay be r a ated r s all c r lets divided r the ain c r s in a t n a ter the leaves have yell ed They sh ld be lanted in s rin and ill ta e several years t r d ce ers Alternatively they ay be r n r seeds lanted in s rin These als ta e several years t r d ce ers b t are ten n t tr e t ty e Health: Ir n de ciency is a c n r ble iseases incl de vari s r ts s ch as c re r t st red c r s Other diseases incl de ladi l s scab hich ca ses red s ts n leaves and death lants in et c nditi ns ladi l s dry r t hich ca ses blac ened s ts and lesi ns and event al death and ladi l s yell s hich ca ses yell stri es n the leaves ll ed by diebac They are als s sce tible t vir s diseases s ch as c c ber saic vir s hich ay ca se hite ar s n the ers r chl r sis the leaves A hids and thri s are r ble ests hich ay in est st red c r s r r in lants Cater illars ay als eat c r s r er lant arts Uses: C t ers b rder lants ence lines r reenh se lants and s er b rder lants in c ler cli ates G. x colvii Scarlet Gladi l s t c tall The scarlet red s er er s i es are t c l n Individ al ers have a yell thr at and are t c ide There are any c ltivars ith di erent er c l rs G G lden Standard a lar e ered hybrid t c tall These have a c l n er s i e and individ al lden yell ers t c ide PAGE 91

9 G ada e B tter y a b tter y hybrid t c tall These have individ al ers t c ide hich are a l str s shell in c l r ith sal n and a ve thr ats G ichard n in a ri lin s hybrid t c tall These have l se ers in a er s i e t c l n Individ al ers have a h ded t etal and are velvet li e chestn t red ith crea stri es Grand Passi n PAGE 92

A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W

A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W Volume 52 Fall 2000 Number 1 B E F O R E D I S A B I L I T Y C I V I L R I G HT S : C I V I L W A R P E N S I O N S A N D TH E P O L I T I C S O F D I S A B I L I T Y I N