North American Regional Amur Leopard Studbook

Transcription

1 North American Regional Amur Leopard Studbook Panthera pardus orientalis Compiled by: Cynthia Kreider Erie Zoo Data current as of 23 August 2012 Photo courtesy of Erie Zoo 1

2 Please notify the studbook keeper of any corrections or additions. Cynthia Kreider, Director Erie Zoo 423 West 38 th Street Erie, PA USA Ext 226 Table of Contents Natural History 5 Management Strategy 6 Living Population 8 Historical Population 23 Location Glossary 51 1

3 Acknowledgements A special thanks to everyone who has submitted information for this studbook, making it possible for me to keep the data current. Without the cooperation of all the involved institutions, it would not be possible to publish an accurate summary of the Amur leopard captive population. Sincere thanks to Diana Weinhardt and Martha Caron, previous studbook keepers, who kept the information current. A thank you to the Erie Zoo for their support in my endeavor of this very important project. A final thanks to Alan Shoemaker who consistently offers me support in pursuing my goal of maintaining a healthy population of Amur leopards, and also to the dedicated staff at the PMC for providing me with the valuable information that I need to make important decisions with this precarious population. 2

4 Studbook Legend Stud#: Animal's permanent studbook number. Studbook numbers may not always be assigned chronologically, due to animals being recorded as they become known to the Studbook Keeper. Sex: M for male, m for castrated male, F for female, cont if contracepted, neut if neutered, U for unknown sex Birth Date: Animal's birth date. A tilde mark, '~', before a date indicates that it is approximate. '??' indicates that the date is unknown. Sire and Dam: Studbook numbers for the animal's sire and dam. 'UNK' if unknown. 'MULT' if several candidates have been identified. 'WILD' if the sire or dam was considered to be wildcaught - this animal is a founder. Location: The institution holding the animal at the time. If the animal is no longer traceable by the Studbook Keeper, 'ltf' (lost-to-followup) will appear to the right of the last known location. Date: The date on which the event occurred. A tilde mark, '~', before a date indicates that it is approximate. '??' indicates that the date is unknown. Local ID: The identification assigned by the specimen's location, often its ISIS number, house number, or occasionally house name. Event: Capture, Birth, Transfer, Loan, Ownership change, Death or Release Identifiers: House Name, Transponder 3

5 Studbook Disclaimer Copyright 2012 by Erie Zoological Society. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from Erie Zoological Gardens. Members of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in this studbook has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. AZA and Erie Zoological Gardens make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, AZA and Erie Zoological Gardens do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. AZA and Erie Zoological Gardens make no warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability of fitness for particular purpose. AZA and Erie Zoo disclaim all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the studbook can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analyzed, AZA and Erie Zoo strongly recommend that users of this information consult with the studbook keeper in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. 4

6 Natural History Identification Also known as the Far East leopard, the Siberian leopard, the Manchurian leopard, or the Korean leopard, the Amur leopard is well adapted to the harsh climate of Primorye. The hairs of its summer pelt are 2.5 cm long, but in winter they are replaced by 7 cm long ones. The subspecies is easily distinguished by its long winter coat and large, widely spaced, unbroken rosettes. It is said to have longer legs than other leopards, perhaps as an adaptation for walking through snow. They are approximately 2 feet at the shoulders, 6-7 feet long (including the tail). They weigh between pounds, with males typically larger than females. Behavior These leopards are predominately solitary and are active mainly during the night. Individuals occupy large, overlapping home ranges that vary in size depending on the abundance of prey. They are skillful hunters, stalking their prey to within a striking distance of a few meters, and feeding on a wide range of animals. They give a distinctive rasping call, rather than a growl, as their main vocalization. Lifespan Not much is known of the life span of wild Amur leopards, but those in captivity normally live years. Diet Their main prey is deer (Roe and Sika), badgers, raccoon dogs, and hares. Population The Amur leopard is the most endangered cat, with only approximately 30 animals left in the wild. Extensive poaching and loss of habitat has led to a dramatic drop in numbers. A re-introduction program is currently in the works, which would attempt to reestablish populations in some of its former range. Range The Amur leopard is named for the Amur River that forms much of the border between China and Russia. In the sixties and seventies, this leopard was still found in considerable numbers in former Manchuria, the Korean peninsula, and the southern part of Primorye in the Russian Far East. Between 1970 and 1983, it lost an astonishing 80% of its former territory. Nowadays, the cat is restricted to a small patch of mountainous forest habitat in Southeast Russia along the Chinese and Korean borders. Reproduction Becoming sexually mature at approximately 3 years of age, the breeding season is normally in early spring and summer. Females give birth to 1 to 6 cubs after a gestation period of days. The cubs are born in a den, blind and helpless. They are weaned at about 3 months of age, and become independent after months of age. Legal Status/Protection Critically Endangered, CITIES Appendix 1 5

7 Executive Summary The Felid Taxon Advisory group has designated this population a Yellow SSP and has set a target population size of 100 specimens. The current population is 106 (46.60) specimens in 47 institutions. Non-AZA institutions can participate in this SSP program. Recommendations proposed are non-binding - participation is voluntary. Dispositions to non AZA institutions should comply with each institution s acquisition/disposition policy. Management Strategy With a population size of 106 specimens, only 48 animals are suitable for breeding. Fifteen animals are currently over the age of 15 years, and 14 animals have either been neutered or have not returned to breeding status after being on contraceptives. In addition, 5 animals of breeding age have been hand-raised, which negatively affects their breeding potential due to behavioral issues. The remaining animals are currently too young to breed, have health issues, or are currently at non- AZA facilities who do not wish to participate in the SSP program. All of these factors have a negative impact on the success of the breeding program. With these facts being known, it is imperative that recommended moves are initiated in a timely fashion in order to give older animals an opportunity to reproduce before they are lost to the population. Since the majority of all female leopards have the potential of receiving breeding recommendations in this current plan or in the near future, the only form of recommended birth control for all females is separation from the male. Hand-raised females with behavioral issues that make natural breeding unlikely, and are genetically valuable, may be considered for AI. Genetically valuable hand-raised males with the same behavioral issues, may be collected for future AI attempts. There were 6 deaths (4.2) in 2009, 6 deaths (2.4) in 2010, and 4 deaths (2.2) in There were no births recorded in Ten births (3.7) occurred in 2010, with 7 cubs (1.6) surviving. In 2011, 4 cubs (2.2) were born all in private institutions all survived. With this limited number of young animals in the population, we are playing catch-up to maintain a healthy, young population. There is a potential for more imports. There was one import in 2008 (0.1), 2 imports in 2009 (2.0), and an impending import in 2012 (1.0). There is the potential of more imports in 2012 or 2013 there are currently 2.1 animals available in Europe. The latest breeding and transfer plan (April 2012) recommends that one animal (0.1) be exported to Canada, and 15 pairs be paired for breeding in Recommendations contained in this master plan supersede those made by earlier plans. Breeding recommendations are 6

8 made with the understanding that breeding institutions will be able to hold offspring for at least two years. Attempts are being made to add more institutions to the program. All institution requests will be evaluated on a case by case basis and every attempt will be made to conform to the needs of the institution and the population s goals. As the population changes, recommendations will be made to accommodate the needs of all involved. Institutions wishing to place or receive animals should contact the species coordinator and work together to achieve the program s goals. 7

9 AMUR LEOPARD Studbook Living Population Restricted to: (Panthera pardus orientalis) Dates: On 26 Aug 2012 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2012 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ================================================================================================== Stud# Sex Birth Date Sire Dam Location Date LocalID Event Name ================================================================================================== AUDUBON - Audubon Zoo, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 794 F 1 Mar AUDUBON 1 Mar Birth SUCHKA 801 M 27 Aug JACKSONVL 27 Aug Birth Tuffy AUDUBON 19 Jan Transfer Totals: (2) BOISE - Zoo Boise, Boise, Idaho, USA 369 F 30 May ROSAMOND 30 May Birth Nadia BOISE 2 Dec Transfer Totals: (1) CALDWELL - Caldwell Zoo, Tyler, Texas, USA 287 neutm 16 Jun DENVER 16 Jun Birth Vance CALDWELL 22 Apr Transfer Totals: (1) CAVEJUNCT - Great Cats of the World (craig Wagner), Cave Junction, Oregon, USA 399 F 30 Jun ROSAMOND 30 Jun Birth NALLA OAKHILL 4 Dec Transfer STATEN IS 5 Dec Transfer CFEC 24 Sep 1998 Transfer CAVEJUNCT 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 403 M 27 Aug OAKHILL 27 Aug Birth COLUMBUS 11 Sep Transfer 8

10 CFEC CAVEJUNCT 20 Apr 1998 Transfer 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 674 F 10 Oct AUDUBON 10 Oct Birth KATYA MINNESOTA 27 Nov Transfer ROSAMOND 6 May Transfer CAVEJUNCT 20 May 2009 NONE Transfer 805 M 22 Jun CFEC 22 Jun 2001 Birth Niki CAVEJUNCT 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 807 F 1 Jun CFEC 1 Jun 2003 Birth Matea CAVEJUNCT 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 812 F 7 Aug CAVEJUNCT 7 Aug 2011 Birth Totals: (6) CHICAGOBR - Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, Illinois, USA 240 neutf 2 May DORTMUND 2 May Birth Anya MINNESOTA 26 Mar Transfer CHICAGOBR 30 Aug Transfer 629 M 8 May COLO SPRG 8 May M023 Birth TOSYA CHICAGOBR 4 Oct Transfer Totals: (2) CHICAGOLP - Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, Illinois, USA 512 M 15 Jul PITTSBURG 15 Jul Birth Mitya JACKSONVL 2 May Transfer CHICAGOLP 7 Jun Transfer Totals: (1) COLO SPRG - Cheyenne Mtn Zoological Park, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA 273 M 17 Oct FRANKFURT 17 Oct Birth Kashka GRANBY 10 Sep 1992 M92078 Transfer ORONO 21 May 1993 Transfer 9

11 GRANBY 2 Sep 1993 M92078 Transfer COLO SPRG 28 Mar M003 Transfer 324 F 6 Jan MINNESOTA 6 Jan Birth Katia S BARBARA 30 May Transfer COLO SPRG 2 Feb M002 Transfer Totals: (2) DENVER - Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, Colorado, USA 529 F 3 Apr COLO SPRG 3 Apr M026 Birth Dazma DENVER 6 Mar 2003 A03061 Transfer 26 Mar 2004 A03061 Transfer 592 M 9 Dec EL PASO 9 Dec Birth HARI-KARI DENVER 18 Feb 2005 A05059 Transfer NA100 M 25 Apr DENVER 25 Apr 2012 A12094 Birth Makar Totals: (3) 253 M 19 May CENTERHIL 19 May 1991 Birth Yhanka CROWE BOB 29 Dec 1993 YHANKA Transfer DONNELLY 15 Jun 2001 USHU Transfer 262 F 19 Jan CENTERHIL 19 Jan 1991 TARI Birth Tari CROWE BOB 29 Dec 1993 TARI Transfer DONNELLY 15 Jun 2001 TARI Transfer 550 F 15 Nov DONNELLY 15 Nov 2001 GIGI Birth Gigi Totals: (3) DUNLAP - Sierra Endangered Cat Haven, Dunlap, California, USA 241 neutm 21 Apr SZEGED 21 Apr Birth Argony PRAHA 8 Jan Transfer OAKHILL 23 Dec Transfer DUNLAP 12 Jun Transfer 10

12 309 F 21 Jun WINNIPEG 21 Jun Birth Chen OAKHILL 30 Dec Transfer DUNLAP 12 Jun Transfer 445 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Kalara 1 Nov Transfer 446 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Kuan-Yin 9 Nov Transfer 447 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Nan-Ying 9 Nov Transfer Totals: (5) EL PASO - El Paso Zoo, El Paso, Texas, USA 484 M 3 Mar ERIE 3 Mar Birth Ivan EL PASO 20 Jan Transfer 593 F 9 Dec EL PASO 9 Dec Birth Totals: (2) ERIE - Erie Zoological Gardens, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA 605 F 22 May AUDUBON 22 May Birth NASTYA 'TYA' ERIE 25 Apr Transfer 719 M 15 May TALLIN 15 May Birth EDGAR ERIE 16 Dec Transfer Totals: (2) FAUNA MX - Fauna De Mexico (erick Perez Lemos), Mexico Df, Mexico 507 M 23 Apr ORONO 23 Apr 2000 K00018 Birth Petroff WINNIPEG 21 Feb 2002 B00283 Transfer FAUNA MX 18 Dec 2007 Transfer Totals: (1) 11

13 FRANKLINP - Zoo New England Franklin Park Zoo, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 526 M 30 Nov ORONO 30 Nov 2000 K00022 Birth Ussuri OMAHA 19 Sep Transfer FRANKLINP 9 Jul 2012 A12016 Transfer Totals: (1) FT WAYNE - Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA 751 M 18 Dec SOUTHBEND 18 Dec Birth ROWDY/KEIATA FT WAYNE 5 Nov Transfer 755 F 10 May ST LOUIS 10 May Birth SOFIYA FT WAYNE 7 Dec Transfer Totals: (2) GARDENCTY - Lee Richardson Zoo, Garden City, Kansas, USA 485 neutf 3 Mar ERIE 3 Mar Birth Anya MINNESOTA 13 Apr Transfer GREENVISC 3 Nov 2004 XDA063 Transfer GARDENCTY 16 May Transfer 597 M 9 Feb ERIE 9 Feb Birth ELMO 18 Mar Transfer SOUTHBEND 19 Apr Transfer GARDENCTY 23 Apr Transfer Totals: (2) GRANBY - Granby Zoo / Zoo De Granby, Granby, Quebec, Canada 585 F 17 May ROSAMOND 17 May Birth KTUSHA GRANBY 20 Apr 2007 M03041 Transfer 670 M 3 Jan ROSAMOND 3 Jan Birth DIMITRI GRANBY 20 Apr 2007 M06049 Transfer Totals: (2) 12

14 GREENVISC - Greenville Zoo, Greenville, South Carolina, USA 796 F 17 Mar SOUTHBEND 17 Mar Birth EMERALD GREENVISC 31 Mar 2011 M11006 Transfer 797 F 17 Mar SOUTHBEND 17 Mar Birth JADE GREENVISC 31 Mar 2011 M11005 Transfer 798 F 17 Mar SOUTHBEND 17 Mar Birth CLOVER GREENVISC 31 Mar 2011 M11004 Transfer Totals: (3) HOGLE - Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 489 F 31 Mar AUDUBON 31 Mar Birth Oksana EL PASO 9 Mar Transfer HOGLE 16 Nov 2006 U06078 Transfer 596 M 9 Feb ERIE 9 Feb Birth VLADAMERE HOGLE 11 May 2006 U06026 Transfer Totals: (2) IEFS - International Exotic Animal Sanctuary, Boyd, Texas, USA 441 F 12 May OAKHILL 12 May Birth Mali COLUMBUS 3 Jun Transfer IEFS 25 Jan 1999 MIA Transfer 442 F 12 May OAKHILL 12 May Birth Mia/Talli COLUMBUS 3 Jun Transfer IEFS 25 Jan 1999 TALLI Transfer Totals: (2) JACKSON - Jackson Zoological Park, Jackson, Mississippi, USA 514 F 15 Jul PITTSBURG 15 Jul Birth Katya GREENVISC 3 May 2002 XBA020 Transfer JACKSON 3 Nov Transfer 566 M 30 Jun ERIE 30 Jun Birth NIKOLAI 13

15 SOUTHBEND 24 Dec Transfer JACKSON 9 Nov Transfer 749 F 18 Jul JACKSON 18 Jul Birth JUDDA Totals: (3) JACKSONVL - Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Jacksonville, Florida, USA 502 F 17 Apr PHILADELP 17 Apr Birth Makarii CHICAGOLP 26 Mar Transfer JACKSONVL 28 Dec Transfer 541 M 7 Dec EL PASO 7 Dec Birth NICOLAI CHICAGOLP 16 May Transfer JACKSONVL 28 Dec Transfer NA103 M 31 May JACKSONVL 31 May Birth Valeri NA104 M 31 May JACKSONVL 31 May Birth Kolya Totals: (4) LEON - Patronato Del Parque Zoologico De Leon, León, Guanajuato, Mexico 426 neutm 3 Apr OAKHILL 3 Apr Birth Boris CINCINNAT 17 Apr Transfer WINNIPEG 8 Jan Transfer LEON 14 Dec 1999 BORIS Transfer 427 F 3 Apr OAKHILL 3 Apr Birth Natasha CINCINNAT 17 Apr Transfer WINNIPEG 8 Jan Transfer LEON 15 Dec 1999 MAM146 Transfer Totals: (2) LINCOLN C - Lincoln Childrens Zoo (former Folsom), Lincoln, Nebraska, USA 407 M 16 Aug DENVER 16 Aug Birth Mikula LINCOLN C 13 Aug Transfer 14

16 408 neutm 16 Aug DENVER 16 Aug Birth Jura LINCOLN C 13 Aug Transfer Totals: (2) MINNESOTA - Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, Minnesota, USA 658 F 14 Apr MULHOUSE 14 Apr 2006 M06042 Birth OKHA MINNESOTA 15 May Transfer 673 F 10 Oct AUDUBON 10 Oct Birth POLINA MINNESOTA 27 Nov Transfer 717 M 22 Feb OLOMOUC 22 Feb Birth CHOBBY MINNESOTA 7 Aug Transfer NA101 M 29 May MINNESOTA 29 May Birth Dmitri NA102 F 29 May MINNESOTA 29 May Birth Tamara Totals: (5) NESLES - Le Parc Des Felins, Nesles, Ile-de-France, France 410 M 25 Nov FRANKFURT 25 Nov Birth Charbin HELSINKI 21 Apr Transfer LONDON RP 11 Aug 2000 A4452 Transfer AUNEAU Z 30 May 2006 PP0062 Transfer NESLES 28 Jul 2006 A06007 Transfer 649 F 18 Apr USTI 18 Apr 2006 UL0547 Birth Kaila NESLES 21 Aug 2008 A08012 Transfer 769 M 21 May NESLES 21 May 2010 B10032 Birth Totals: (3) NY BRONX - Bronx Zoo/Wildlife Conservat'N Society, Bronx, New York, USA 382 M 30 Jul BERLIN TP 30 Jul 1995 MURAN Birth Muran ERIE 24 Oct Transfer 15

17 NY BRONX 25 May 2010 M10084 Transfer 604 neutf 22 May AUDUBON 22 May Birth Zoya NY BRONX 21 Dec 2005 M05225 Transfer Totals: (2) OMAHA - Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Nebraska, USA 400 M 15 Jul SEDGWICK 15 Jul Birth Preston GARDENCTY 16 May Transfer SOUTHBEND 23 Apr Transfer OMAHA 10 Jul Transfer 530 F 5 Apr ERIE 5 Apr Birth Natalia OMAHA 27 Feb Transfer Totals: (2) ORONO - Jungle Cat World Wildlife Park Inc, Orono, Ontario, Canada 527 F 30 Nov ORONO 30 Nov 2000 K00023 Birth Ursula 595 M 9 Feb ERIE 9 Feb Birth VAADIM 18 Mar Transfer WINNIPEG 11 May 2006 G00081 Transfer ORONO 21 Oct 2011 K11010 Transfer Totals: (2) PALM DES - The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Palm Desert, California, USA 290 neutm 5 Aug CHARD 5 Aug Birth Khan OAKHILL 23 Nov Transfer ROSAMOND 23 Nov Transfer PALM DES 9 Jul Transfer Totals: (1) PHILADELP - The Philadelphia Zoo, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 470 F 28 Jul ORONO 28 Jul 1998 K98011 Birth Kalinika 16

18 FT WAYNE PHILADELP 15 Jun Transfer 2 Nov Transfer 528 M 3 Apr COLO SPRG 3 Apr M025 Birth Kavan FRANKLINP 11 Jun 2002 A02052 Transfer PHILADELP 31 Jul Transfer 567 F 30 Jun ERIE 30 Jun Birth EMMA BINGHAMTO 4 Oct 2003 M03106 Transfer PHILADELP 30 May Transfer Totals: (3) PITTSBURG - Pittsburgh Zoo & Ppg Aquarium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 372 neutf 9 Oct MINNESOTA 9 Oct Birth Katrina/Kate PITTSBURG 22 May Transfer 630 M 8 May COLO SPRG 8 May M024 Birth DIMA PITTSBURG 11 Jun Transfer Totals: (2) PORTLAND - Oregon Zoo, Portland, Oregon, USA 373 neutf 9 Oct MINNESOTA 9 Oct Birth Kia ERIE 30 Oct Transfer PORTLAND 18 Apr 2007 A70052 Transfer 490 M 5 May ORONO 5 May 1999 K99015 Birth Borris MINNESOTA 1 Jun Transfer PORTLAND 19 Oct 2010 B00137 Transfer Totals: (2) ROLLING H - Rolling Hills Wildlife Adventure, Salina, Kansas, USA 397 F 25 May OAKHILL 25 May Birth Rima COLUMBUS 12 Jun Transfer PITTSBURG 15 Sep Transfer ROLLING H 13 Dec BB Transfer 17

19 565 M 30 Jun ERIE 30 Jun Birth DARIUS MINOT 1 Oct Transfer TANGAN WP 31 May 2011 Transfer ROLLING H 28 Dec 2011 Transfer Totals: (2) ROSAMOND - Exotic Feline Breeding Compound Inc, Rosamond, California, USA 281 F 22 Apr MOSCOW 22 Apr Birth Tanya OAKHILL 23 Dec Transfer ROSAMOND 1 Aug Transfer 357 F 30 Apr BERLIN TP 30 Apr 1994 AIJKA Birth Aijka ROSAMOND 13 Aug Transfer 389 neutf 25 Mar ROSAMOND 25 Mar Birth Anju 395 M 15 Apr OAKHILL 15 Apr Birth Yoqui COLUMBUS 19 May Transfer ROSAMOND 5 Dec Transfer 428 F 5 May ROSAMOND 5 May Birth Masha 506 M 23 Apr ORONO 23 Apr 2000 K00019 Birth Gregori ROSAMOND 10 Oct Transfer 573 F 5 Nov PHILADELP 5 Nov Birth SAKHAR ROSAMOND 22 Jun Transfer 611 M 7 May ROSAMOND 7 May Birth SEVASTIAN Totals: (8) RUTLANDFC - Rutland Falconry & Owl Centre, Exton Oakham Rutla, Leicestershire, England (UK) 312 M 1 Jul FRANKFURT 1 Jul Birth Gonam BURFORD 17 Mar Transfer CHARD 25 Feb 2000 MAM068 Transfer RUTLANDFC 14 Dec 2009 Transfer 18

20 Totals: (1) S BARBARA - Santa Barbara Zoological Gardens, Santa Barbara, California, USA 436 F 11 Apr S BARBARA 11 Apr Birth Kitchu SANFORD 8 May Transfer S BARBARA 2 Mar Transfer Totals: (1) SANDIEGOZ - San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California, USA 809 M 14 May TANGAN WP 14 May 2011 Birth ROSAMOND 7 Nov Transfer SANDIEGOZ 7 Mar Transfer 810 M 14 May TANGAN WP 14 May 2011 Birth ROSAMOND 7 Nov Transfer SANDIEGOZ 7 Mar Transfer 811 F 14 May TANGAN WP 14 May 2011 Birth ROSAMOND 7 Nov Transfer SANDIEGOZ 7 Mar Transfer Totals: (3) SANFORD - Central Florida Zoological Park, Lake Monroe, Florida, USA 401 neutm 16 Jul SEDGWICK 16 Jul Birth Hale SANFORD 21 Apr Transfer 437 neutf 11 Apr S BARBARA 11 Apr Birth Sansuri SANFORD 11 Jan Transfer Totals: (2) SEAGRAVE - Northwood Buffalo &Exotic Animal Ranch, Seagrave, Ontario, Canada 491 neutm 5 May ORONO 5 May 1999 K99016 Birth Sasha GRANBY 26 Mar 2000 M99087 Transfer ORONO 22 Nov 2006 K99016 Transfer SEAGRAVE 4 Feb 2009 S09002 Transfer 19

21 Totals: (1) SEDGWICK - Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita, Kansas, USA 561 M 15 May HODENHAGN 15 May 2002 HOD6 Birth Diesel TWYCROSS 27 Jun Transfer SEDGWICK 26 Jan 2012 Transfer 747 F 30 May ERIE 30 May Birth NIA SEDGWICK 31 Aug Transfer Totals: (2) SOUTHBEND - Potawatomi Zoo, South Bend, Indiana, USA 468 M 22 Aug ROSAMOND 22 Aug Birth Sergei FT WAYNE 24 May Transfer ROSAMOND 7 Feb Transfer AUDUBON 7 Nov Transfer SOUTHBEND 13 Apr Transfer 542 F 7 Dec EL PASO 7 Dec 2001 Birth PEARL SOUTHBEND 18 Mar Transfer Totals: (2) ST LOUIS - Saint Louis Zoological Park, St Louis, Missouri, USA 594 F 9 Dec EL PASO 9 Dec Birth MONA ST LOUIS 17 Feb Transfer 804 F 8 Oct ST LOUIS 8 Oct Birth ANASTASIA Totals: (2) STATEN IS - Staten Island Zoo, Staten Island, New York, USA 396 F 25 May OAKHILL 25 May Birth Kitty COLUMBUS 12 Jun Transfer STATEN IS 31 Oct Transfer 20

22 Totals: (1) STEVENSVI - Safari Niagara, Stevensville, Ontario, Canada 551 M 14 Feb ORONO 14 Feb 2002 K02026 Birth Andrei WINNIPEG 14 Feb 2002 D00536 Transfer QUEBEC 15 Jun 2004 A4025 Transfer STEVENSVI 23 May 2006 Transfer 552 M 14 Feb ORONO 14 Feb 2002 K02027 Birth Sergei STEVENSVI ~ Nov 2002 AL213 Transfer 553 F 14 Feb ORONO 14 Feb 2002 K02025 Birth Veneska QUEBEC 15 Jun 2004 A4026 Transfer STEVENSVI 23 May 2006 Transfer Totals: (3) TANGAN WP - Tanganyika Wildlife Park (jim Fouts), Goddard, Kansas, USA 569 F 17 Jul COLO SPRG 17 Jul M033 Birth NATALIA MINOT 30 Jul Transfer TANGAN WP 31 May 2011 Transfer 752 F 9 Mar AUDUBON 9 Mar Birth LISCHINKA TANGAN WP 5 Aug 2009 Transfer 806 M 22 Jun CFEC 22 Jun 2001 Birth Kosma TANGAN WP 20 May 2009 Transfer 808 F 29 Jun TANGAN WP 29 Jun 2010 Birth Lady Totals: (4) USTI - Usti Nad Labem Zoo, Usti Nad Labem, Severocesky, Czech Republic 579 M 12 Apr YARMOUTH 12 Apr 2003 Birth Rusher USTI 8 Jun 2005 UL0532 Transfer 580 F 12 Nov USTI 12 Nov 2002 ULO356 Birth Kiara PRAHA 18 Oct Transfer 21

23 USTI 28 Apr 2005 UL0356 Transfer Totals: (2) W ORANGE - Turtle Back Zoo, West Orange, New Jersey, USA 537 F 20 Jun ROSAMOND 20 Jun Birth Tara FRANKLINP 26 Jul 2002 A02064 Transfer W ORANGE 30 May Transfer 568 M 17 Jul COLO SPRG 17 Jul M032 Birth SOLNCE BINGHAMTO 17 Jun 2003 M03104 Transfer W ORANGE 6 Jun Transfer 667 F 26 Nov MINOT 26 Nov Birth MEGAN W ORANGE 12 Jul Transfer Totals: (3) YARMOUTH - Thrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England (UK) 444 neutf 30 Apr BURFORD 30 Apr 1997 MM57 Birth Indigo YARMOUTH 4 Dec Transfer 450 M 4 Apr CHARD 4 Apr Birth Lennie YARMOUTH 17 Oct Transfer Totals: (2) ==================================================================================================== TOTALS: (117) 48 Institutions 22

24 AMUR LEOPARD Studbook Historical Population Restricted to: (Panthera pardus orientalis) Locations: N.AMERICA/ ================================================================================================== Stud# Sex Birth Date Sire Dam Location Date LocalID Event Name ================================================================================================== 2 M ~ 1963 WILD WILD UNKNOWN ~ 1963 NONE Capture FRANKFURT 20 Dec 1963 Transfer CENTERHIL 10 May 1979 Transfer 7 Jul 1982 Death [Death by: Other/Unknown Unknown Generalized Mechanical abnormality] 3 F ~ 1962 WILD WILD RUSSIA ~ 1964 NONE Capture ZOO OBJED ~ 1964 Transfer FRANKFURT 13 Feb 1964 Transfer CENTERHIL 10 May 1979 Transfer 22 Jan 1982 Death 10 M 6 Apr FRANKFURT 6 Apr 1967 Birth Yarka CENTERHIL 7 Mar 1968 YARKA Transfer JOELTON 29 Jun 1973 YARKA Transfer COLUMBIA 27 Jul 1978 SJ0416 Transfer JOELTON 1 Apr Transfer 30 Dec 1985 Death 26 M 6 Dec FRANKFURT 6 Dec Birth Baron COLUMBIA 6 Oct 1973 SJ0025 Transfer CENTERHIL 4 Jul 1981 BARON Transfer COLUMBIA 27 Oct 1982 SJ0025 Transfer 12 Jun 1986 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Mounted or Preserved: CLEMSON UNIVERSITY Respiratory Viral] 48 F 6 Mar FRANKFURT 6 Mar 1974 Birth Misty COLUMBIA 15 Jul 1975 SJ0256 Transfer JOELTON 1 Apr 1980 MISTY Transfer 23

25 Viral] COLUMBIA 5 Oct 1983 SJ0256 Transfer 12 Jun 1986 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Mounted or Preserved: CLEMSON UNIVERSITY Respiratory 53 M 3 Nov FRANKFURT 3 Nov 1974 Birth BEKESBRNE 2 Oct 1975 H75017 Transfer CENTERHIL 12 Jul 1984 Transfer 10 Dec 1989 Death 87 M 2 Oct CENTERHIL 2 Oct 1979 KIM Birth Kim 19 Jan 1983 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Mounted or Preserved: CENTER HILL Musculoskeletal Trauma] 88 M 2 Oct CENTERHIL 2 Oct 1979 LENA Birth Lena 12 Jan 1982 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Mounted or Preserved: CENTER HILL Generalized Genetic/Prenatal] 89 F ~ 1961 WILD WILD CHINA ~ 1961 NONE Capture Elga CENTERHIL ~ 1961 ELGA Transfer ~ 1979 Death 90 F ~ 1960 WILD WILD CHINA ~ 1961 NONE Capture CENTERHIL ~ 1961 Transfer ~ 1965 Death 91 M 30 Mar CENTERHIL 30 Mar Birth Yakut 10 Feb 1991 Death [Death by: Infection associated Unknown Nervous Circulatory, secondary] 92? 30 Mar CENTERHIL 30 Mar 1972 Birth 1 Apr 1972 Death 24

26 93 F 20 Mar CENTERHIL 20 Mar Birth Irbis 10 Mar 1991 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Nervous Unknown after necropsy] 94 F 20 Sep CENTERHIL 20 Sep 1976 KHOPI Birth Khopi 4 Jul 1981 Death 95 F 5 Jun CENTERHIL 5 Jun 1980 NADIA Birth Nadia HELSINKI 8 Jan Transfer 30 Jul 1997 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown No necropsy planned] 96 F 5 Jun CENTERHIL 5 Jun 1980 Birth Natacha 10 Feb 1991 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Musculoskeletal Trauma] 97 M 13 Aug CENTERHIL 13 Aug 1980 YORALI Birth Yor-Ali 10 Jan 1988 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Trauma] 98 F 13 Aug CENTERHIL 13 Aug 1980 TONGOZ Birth Tongooz ~ Dec 1998 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Unknown after necropsy] 99 F 13 Aug CENTERHIL 13 Aug Birth Murma ~ 1999 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Unknown after necropsy] 102 M 17 Mar CENTERHIL 17 Mar Birth Baikal ~ Dec 1998 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Unknown after necropsy] 103? 17 Mar CENTERHIL 17 Mar 1981 Birth 17 Mar 1981 Death 25

27 115 M 29 Sep CENTERHIL 29 Sep 1982 Birth COLUMBIA 27 Oct 1982 SJ0938 Transfer 12 Jan 1983 Death [Death by: Infection associated Bury Digestive Bacterial] 116 F 29 Sep CENTERHIL 29 Sep 1982 Birth Sungari 28 Jan 1995 Death 117 F 29 Sep CENTERHIL 29 Sep 1982 Birth Sarah COLUMBIA 24 Dec 1982 SJ0673 Transfer MULHOUSE 8 Jul Transfer 18 Dec 1995 Death [Death by: Infection associated Unknown Respiratory Bacterial] 118 F 29 Sep CENTERHIL 29 Sep 1982 Birth 9 Nov 1982 Death 119 F 29 Sep CENTERHIL 29 Sep 1982 Birth 28 Oct 1982 Death 120 M 21 Oct CENTERHIL 21 Oct 1982 Birth 8 Nov 1982 Death [Death by: Infection associated Incinerate Respiratory Viral] 139 M 20 Jun CENTERHIL 20 Jun 1985 Birth 1 Jul 1985 Death 152 M 23 Jan CENTERHIL 23 Jan 1986 Birth 1 Nov 1986 Death 153 F 23 Jan CENTERHIL 23 Jan 1986 NINJA Birth Ninja CHARD 25 Aug Transfer BERLIN TP 10 May 1993 M00237 Transfer 28 Jun 2010 Death 26

28 [Death by: Old age Unknown No necropsy planned] 154 F 23 Jan CENTERHIL 23 Jan 1986 PSYCHO Birth Psychoa 20 Apr 1986 Death 155 M 17 Feb CENTERHIL 17 Feb 1986 SEIKO Birth Seiko ~ 1999 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Unknown after necropsy] 156 F 17 Feb CENTERHIL 17 Feb 1986 SHATRA Birth Shatra ~ Aug 1990 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 158 F 21 Oct CENTERHIL 21 Oct 1982 Birth 24 Oct 1982 Death 162 M 2 Dec HELSINKI 2 Dec Birth Dimitri ORONO 25 Jun 1997 K97007 Transfer 25 Feb 2003 Death 168 M 21 Jan CENTERHIL 21 Jan 1987 Birth 21 Jan 1987 Death 169 F 21 Jan CENTERHIL 21 Jan 1987 EVA Birth Eva AGRATE 8 Apr Transfer PESCARA 18 Oct 1994 Transfer 1 Oct 2003 Death 170 F 15 Feb CENTERHIL 15 Feb 1987 Birth Anju AGRATE 8 Apr Transfer 28 Jan 2006 Death 171 F 15 Feb CENTERHIL 15 Feb 1987 MURA Birth Mura 27

29 AUBURNDAL ~ 1998 MURA ltf 172 F 1 May CENTERHIL 1 May 1987 KIANG Birth ltf Kiang 173 F 2 Jul CENTERHIL 2 Jul 1987 GEISHA Birth Eira ASAHIKAWA 27 Aug Transfer 22 Oct 2002 Death 185 F 17 Mar CENTERHIL 17 Mar 1988 KAHNA Birth Kahna 1 Jan 1994 ltf 187 M 21 Apr MULHOUSE 21 Apr Birth Orel ZURICH 6 Jun Transfer ST LOUIS 24 Jan Transfer SEDGWICK 13 Aug Transfer 20 Apr 2008 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Mounted or Preserved: UNK Unknown (after necropsy)] 191 neutf 20 Nov ROTTERDAM 20 Nov Birth Greta DENVER 18 Jan Transfer 18 Sep 2001 Death 194 M 7 Mar HELSINKI 7 Mar Birth Gigant ROSAMOND 17 May Transfer 30 Dec 2006 Death 195 M 7 Mar HELSINKI 7 Mar Birth Galax DENVER 25 Jan Transfer MINNESOTA 13 Mar Transfer GREENVISC 3 Nov 2004 XDA062 Transfer 29 Sep 2008 Death 196 F 7 Mar HELSINKI 7 Mar Birth Gemini ST LOUIS 29 Jan Transfer 28 Dec 2006 Death 28

30 197 M 5 Mar CENTERHIL 5 Mar 1989 UR Birth Ur 1 Jan 1994 ltf 198 M 5 Mar CENTERHIL 5 Mar 1989 URI Birth ltf Uri 205 M 8 May MOSCOW 8 May 1989 A00015 Birth Robin MINNESOTA 20 Jun Transfer 21 Sep 1999 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Given to an institution: UNIV. OF KANSAS Musculoskeletal Mechanical abnormality] 214 M 2 May MOSCOW 2 May 1990 A00352 Birth Gorby WINNIPEG 19 Jul Transfer 26 Jun 2000 Death [Death by: Infection associated Unknown Digestive Bacterial] 223 F 20 Jul FRANKFURT 20 Jul Birth Umi WINNIPEG 10 Jul Transfer ORONO 1 Dec 1997 K97009 Transfer 9 Dec 2006 Death 235 neutm 2 Jul ROTTERDAM 2 Jul Birth Bagheera CHICAGOBR 11 Sep Transfer 7 Mar 2007 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown No necropsy planned] 240 neutf 2 May DORTMUND 2 May Birth Anya MINNESOTA 26 Mar Transfer CHICAGOBR 30 Aug Transfer 241 neutm 21 Apr SZEGED 21 Apr Birth Argony PRAHA 8 Jan Transfer OAKHILL 23 Dec Transfer DUNLAP 12 Jun Transfer 244 F 1 Aug CENTERHIL 1 Aug 1988 KARA Birth Kara 29

31 YATES 19 Sep 1988 KARA Transfer 1 Jul 1995 KAR ltf 245 M 23 Jul CENTERHIL 23 Jul 1989 TOPCAT Birth Top Cat YATES 23 Sep 1989 T.C. Transfer 1 Jul 1995 T.C. ltf 246 M 23 Jul CENTERHIL 23 Jul 1989 Birth 25 Jul 1989 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown No necropsy planned] 247 F 10 Aug CENTERHIL 10 Aug 1990 BIANCA Birth Bianca CROWE BOB 29 Dec 1993 BIANCA Transfer 1 Jul 1995 BIANCA ltf 248 F 21 Oct CENTERHIL 21 Oct 1990 MING Birth Ming YATES 14 Nov 1990 MING ltf 249 F 10 Mar CENTERHIL 10 Mar 1991 Birth Venus HOFFMAN Y 4 Apr 1991 VENUS ltf 250 F 10 Mar CENTERHIL 10 Mar 1991 Birth Aphradite HOFFMAN Y 4 Apr 1991 APHRA Transfer 1 Jul 1995 APHRA ltf 251 F 10 Mar CENTERHIL 10 Mar 1991 Birth HOFFMAN Y 4 Apr 1991 Transfer OUT OF AF ~ Jul 1995 ltf 252 M 15 Apr CENTERHIL 15 Apr 1991 Birth Persesus HOFFMAN Y 15 May 1991 PERSES Transfer 1 Jul 1995 PERSES ltf 253 M 19 May CENTERHIL 19 May 1991 Birth Yhanka CROWE BOB 29 Dec 1993 YHANKA Transfer DONNELLY 15 Jun 2001 USHU Transfer 254 F 19 May CENTERHIL 19 May 1991 Birth ltf 30

32 255 M 3 Jun ST LOUIS 3 Jun Birth Dimitri PITTSBURG 7 Apr Transfer ROCHESTER 1 Jun Transfer 27 Jun 2009 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Incinerate Unknown (after necropsy)] 256 neutm 3 Jun ST LOUIS 3 Jun Birth Sergi PITTSBURG 7 Apr Transfer ROLLING H 13 Dec AA Transfer 12 Sep 2009 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown No necropsy planned] 257? 3 Jun ST LOUIS 3 Jun Birth 3 Jun 1991 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown No necropsy planned] 258 neutm 24 May DENVER 24 May Birth Frederick COLO SPRG 14 Jan M009 Transfer PORTLAND 25 Jan 2000 A00001 Transfer 18 Nov 2008 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Unknown (after necropsy)] 259 F 24 May DENVER 24 May Birth Andrea COLO SPRG 14 Jan M010 Transfer PORTLAND 8 May 2000 A00044 Transfer 23 Jan 2006 Death 261 M 19 Sep CENTERHIL 19 Sep 1991 Birth 17 Apr 1992 Death [Death by: Self-inflicted injuries Unknown Musculoskeletal Trauma] 262 F 19 Jan CENTERHIL 19 Jan 1991 TARI Birth Tari CROWE BOB 29 Dec 1993 TARI Transfer DONNELLY 15 Jun 2001 TARI Transfer 272 F 28 Jul FRANKFURT 28 Jul Birth GRANBY 10 Sep 1992 M92077 Transfer ORONO 21 May 1993 Transfer 31

33 GRANBY 2 Sep 1993 M92077 Transfer 25 Nov 1994 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 273 M 17 Oct FRANKFURT 17 Oct Birth Kashka GRANBY 10 Sep 1992 M92078 Transfer ORONO 21 May 1993 Transfer GRANBY 2 Sep 1993 M92078 Transfer COLO SPRG 28 Mar M003 Transfer 275? 11 Apr YATES 11 Apr 1992 Birth 11 Apr 1992 Death [Death by: Stillbirth Unknown No necropsy planned] 276 F 11 Apr YATES 11 Apr 1992 Birth 1 May 1992 Death [Death by: Premature birth Unknown Generalized Genetic/Prenatal] 281 F 22 Apr MOSCOW 22 Apr Birth Tanya OAKHILL 23 Dec Transfer ROSAMOND 1 Aug Transfer 282 M 30 Jun CENTERHIL 30 Jun 1992 IBERIA Birth Iberia KISSIMMEE 22 Jul 1992 IBERIA ltf 287 neutm 16 Jun DENVER 16 Jun Birth Vance CALDWELL 22 Apr Transfer 288 neutf 16 Jun DENVER 16 Jun Birth Elizabeth CALDWELL 22 Apr Transfer 19 Oct 2011 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Necropsy planned later Unknown after necropsy] 289 neutm 5 Aug CHARD 5 Aug Birth Kendrova/Ked ROSAMOND 27 Oct Transfer BOISE 2 Dec Transfer 31 Mar 2009 Death [Death by: Other/Unknown Incinerate Respiratory Unknown after necropsy] 32

34 290 neutm 5 Aug CHARD 5 Aug Birth Khan OAKHILL 23 Nov Transfer ROSAMOND 23 Nov Transfer PALM DES 9 Jul Transfer 291 F 5 Aug CHARD 5 Aug Birth Kishka OAKHILL 23 Nov Transfer ROSAMOND 23 Nov Transfer PALM DES 9 Jul Transfer 23 Mar 2012 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Urinary Metabolism Necropsy not received] 295 contf 16 Jul ST LOUIS 16 Jul Birth Nikita AUDUBON 30 Mar Transfer ROCHESTER 2 May Transfer 10 May 2010 Death 296 F 17 Jul ST LOUIS 17 Jul Birth 17 Jul 1992 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 303 neutm 31 Jul ROTTERDAM 31 Jul Birth Mikhail GRANBY 9 Dec 1993 M91092 Transfer ORONO 27 Mar 1998 K98010 Transfer NORTHWOOD 7 Sep 2001 Transfer 7 Nov 2003 Death 305 M ~ CENTERHIL ~ 1991 Birth Cassius TALLAHASE 14 Nov L005 Transfer CENTERHIL 10 Mar 1999 Transfer ~ Jan 2000 ltf 306 F ~ 6 Jul CENTERHIL ~ 6 Jul 1993 Birth Anju OAKHILL 27 Jul Transfer COLUMBUS 9 Aug Transfer CENTERHIL 21 Oct 1994 ltf 33

35 307 M 21 Jun WINNIPEG 21 Jun Birth Erskine SEDGWICK 29 Nov Transfer ST LOUIS 13 Aug Transfer 31 Dec 2011 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Endocrine Unknown after necropsy] 308 neutf 21 Jun WINNIPEG 21 Jun Birth Solstice ROSAMOND 8 Feb Transfer LONDON RP 15 Aug Transfer AUNEAU Z 30 May 2006 PPO061 Transfer NESLES 28 Jul 2006 A06006 ltf 309 F 21 Jun WINNIPEG 21 Jun Birth Chen OAKHILL 30 Dec Transfer DUNLAP 12 Jun Transfer 310 M 13 Jul CENTERHIL 13 Jul 1993 Birth Benxi OAKHILL 27 Jul Transfer COLUMBUS 9 Aug Transfer HILL D 21 Oct 1994 ltf 311 M 13 Jul CENTERHIL 13 Jul 1993 Birth Clay JUNGLELAN 11 Oct 1995 LEP002 Transfer 20 Oct 2003 LEP002 ltf 323 M 6 Jan MINNESOTA 6 Jan Birth 11 Jan 1994 Death [Death by: Other/Unknown Unknown Generalized Nutrition] 324 F 6 Jan MINNESOTA 6 Jan Birth Katia S BARBARA 30 May Transfer COLO SPRG 2 Feb M002 Transfer 328 neutm 1 Sep DENVER 1 Sep Birth Harvey/Sabas S BARBARA 15 Jul Transfer 24 Nov 2009 Death 34

36 329 neutf 1 Sep DENVER 1 Sep Birth Taddy Jo S BARBARA 15 Jul Transfer SEDGWICK 25 May Transfer 23 Aug 2007 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Incinerate Unknown (after necropsy)] 330 M 5 Jul TALLIN 5 Jul Birth Skillet/Tedd AUDUBON 28 Mar Transfer PITTSBURG 17 Oct Transfer NY BRONX 21 Dec 2005 M05224 Transfer 19 Apr 2012 Death 332 M 11 Nov CENTERHIL 11 Nov 1993 MEANER Birth Meaner PRIVATE 1 Jan 1994 ltf 333 M 11 Nov CENTERHIL 11 Nov 1993 PHOENX Birth Phoenix 11 Jan 1995 Death 341 M 19 Jun CROWE BOB 19 Jun 1994 Birth ltf 343 M 26 Feb HELSINKI 26 Feb Birth Luche MENAG FL 23 Jan 1996 LUCHE ltf 349 F 1 Aug CROWE BOB 1 Aug 1994 Birth ltf 350? 1 Aug CROWE BOB 1 Aug 1994 Birth 1 Aug 1994 Death [Death by: Stillbirth Unknown Respiratory Mechanical abnormality] 357 F 30 Apr BERLIN TP 30 Apr 1994 AIJKA Birth Aijka ROSAMOND 13 Aug Transfer 369 F 30 May ROSAMOND 30 May Birth Nadia BOISE 2 Dec Transfer 370 M 18 Jun HOFFMAN Y 18 Jun 1995 Birth ltf 35

37 371 F 18 Jun HOFFMAN Y 18 Jun 1995 Birth ltf 372 neutf 9 Oct MINNESOTA 9 Oct Birth Katrina/Kate PITTSBURG 22 May Transfer 373 neutf 9 Oct MINNESOTA 9 Oct Birth Kia ERIE 30 Oct Transfer PORTLAND 18 Apr 2007 A70052 Transfer 374 M 3 Apr CROWE BOB 3 Apr 1995 Birth ltf 375 F 3 Apr CROWE BOB 3 Apr 1995 Birth ltf 382 M 30 Jul BERLIN TP 30 Jul 1995 MURAN Birth Muran ERIE 24 Oct Transfer NY BRONX 25 May 2010 M10084 Transfer 384 M 13 Jul TALLIN 13 Jul Birth Freddi ROSAMOND 30 Sep Transfer TALLIN 3 Oct Transfer ~ ltf 387 F 5 Jun OAKHILL 5 Jun Birth 6 Jun 1995 Death [Death by: Environ/Behav conditions Unknown Generalized Nutrition] 388 F 5 Jun OAKHILL 5 Jun Birth 6 Jun 1995 Death [Death by: Environ/Behav conditions Unknown Generalized Nutrition] 389 neutf 25 Mar ROSAMOND 25 Mar Birth Anju 390? 26 Mar ROSAMOND 26 Mar Birth 26 Mar 1996 Death [Death by: Stillbirth Unknown No necropsy planned] 394 M 15 Apr OAKHILL 15 Apr Birth YOQUI COLUMBUS 19 May Transfer 36

38 3 Jun 1996 Death [Death by: Other/Unknown Unknown Generalized Unknown after necropsy] 395 M 15 Apr OAKHILL 15 Apr Birth Yoqui COLUMBUS 19 May Transfer ROSAMOND 5 Dec Transfer 396 F 25 May OAKHILL 25 May Birth Kitty COLUMBUS 12 Jun Transfer STATEN IS 31 Oct Transfer 397 F 25 May OAKHILL 25 May Birth Rima COLUMBUS 12 Jun Transfer PITTSBURG 15 Sep Transfer ROLLING H 13 Dec BB Transfer 398 neutm 30 Jun ROSAMOND 30 Jun Birth Simba STATEN IS 5 Dec Transfer 24 Jul 2012 Death [Death by: Anesth/Restraint assoc Unknown Urinary Unknown after necropsy Necropsy not received] 399 F 30 Jun ROSAMOND 30 Jun Birth NALLA OAKHILL 4 Dec Transfer STATEN IS 5 Dec Transfer CFEC 24 Sep 1998 Transfer CAVEJUNCT 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 400 M 15 Jul SEDGWICK 15 Jul Birth Preston GARDENCTY 16 May Transfer SOUTHBEND 23 Apr Transfer OMAHA 10 Jul Transfer 401 neutm 16 Jul SEDGWICK 16 Jul Birth Hale SANFORD 21 Apr Transfer 403 M 27 Aug OAKHILL 27 Aug Birth COLUMBUS 11 Sep Transfer CFEC 20 Apr 1998 Transfer 37

39 CAVEJUNCT 1 Nov 2007 Transfer 404 F 27 Aug OAKHILL 27 Aug Birth COLUMBUS 11 Sep Transfer CFEC 20 Apr 1998 ltf 405 F 2 Oct CROWE BOB 2 Oct 1996 Birth ltf 406 F 19 Oct OAKHILL 19 Oct Birth 20 Oct 1996 Death 407 M 16 Aug DENVER 16 Aug Birth Mikula LINCOLN C 13 Aug Transfer 408 neutm 16 Aug DENVER 16 Aug Birth Jura LINCOLN C 13 Aug Transfer 414? 29 May S BARBARA 29 May Birth 29 May 1996 Death [Death by: Euthanasia (medical) Unknown Generalized Trauma] 426 neutm 3 Apr OAKHILL 3 Apr Birth Boris CINCINNAT 17 Apr Transfer WINNIPEG 8 Jan Transfer LEON 14 Dec 1999 BORIS Transfer 427 F 3 Apr OAKHILL 3 Apr Birth Natasha CINCINNAT 17 Apr Transfer WINNIPEG 8 Jan Transfer LEON 15 Dec 1999 MAM146 Transfer 428 F 5 May ROSAMOND 5 May Birth Masha 429? 5 May ROSAMOND 5 May Birth 5 May 1997 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 430? 5 May ROSAMOND 5 May Birth 38

40 5 May 1997 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 431 M 1 Apr CROWE BOB 1 Apr 1997 Birth ltf 432 M 12 Apr COLO SPRG 12 Apr M003 Birth Krepki PHILADELP 27 May Transfer 22 Mar 2011 Death 433 M 12 Apr COLO SPRG 12 Apr M004 Birth 4 Jun 1997 Death [Death by: Infection associated Incinerate Respiratory Bacterial] 434 F 12 Apr COLO SPRG 12 Apr M005 Birth 14 Apr 1997 Death [Death by: Infection associated Incinerate Respiratory Genetic/Prenatal] 435 F 11 Apr S BARBARA 11 Apr Birth 29 Jan 1998 Death [Death by: Self-inflicted injuries Unknown Respiratory Trauma] 436 F 11 Apr S BARBARA 11 Apr Birth Kitchu SANFORD 8 May Transfer S BARBARA 2 Mar Transfer 437 neutf 11 Apr S BARBARA 11 Apr Birth Sansuri SANFORD 11 Jan Transfer 438? 23 Jul ROSAMOND 23 Jul Birth 23 Jul 1997 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 439 F 23 Jul ROSAMOND 23 Jul Birth Katia PHILADELP 27 May Transfer ROSAMOND 12 May Transfer 2 May 2010 Death 39

41 440 M 22 Jul ROSAMOND 22 Jul Birth 22 Jul 1997 Death [Death by: Environ/Behav conditions Unknown Digestive Nutrition] 441 F 12 May OAKHILL 12 May Birth Mali COLUMBUS 3 Jun Transfer IEFS 25 Jan 1999 MIA Transfer 442 F 12 May OAKHILL 12 May Birth Mia/Talli COLUMBUS 3 Jun Transfer IEFS 25 Jan 1999 TALLI Transfer 445 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Kalara 1 Nov Transfer 446 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Kuan-Yin 9 Nov Transfer 447 F 11 Aug DUNLAP 11 Aug Birth Nan-Ying 9 Nov Transfer 449 F 4 Apr CHARD 4 Apr Birth Lola GRANBY 17 Apr 1998 M97124 Transfer 23 Mar 2002 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 463 M 22 May NOVOSIBRK 22 May Birth Samson ROSAMOND 29 Mar Transfer 12 Jul 2008 Death [Death by: Infection associated Mounted or Preserved: ROSAMOND Urinary Toxicity] 465 M 14 May AUDUBON 14 May Birth 14 May 1998 Death [Death by: Injury from exhibit mate Unknown Generalized Trauma] 466 F 14 May AUDUBON 14 May Birth 29 May 1998 Death [Death by: Infection associated Unknown Respiratory Bacterial] 40