A Study on Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Elderly in Busan

Transcription

1 e w w k w w x w e A Study on Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Elderly in Busan Hyun-Kyung Kang Department of Dental Hygiene, Dongju College, Busan , Korea "#453"$5 As the number of old people grows in today's modern society, dental hygienist's role is more emphasized than ever before for oral hygiene management of the aged. It is also important to find out college students' knowledge, attitude and behavior towards the elderly. Therefore, this study is conducted through interview with college students who are majoring in dental hygiene of health care in Busan and will be in charge of oral hygiene. According to the interview, this study obtains the following results: 1. The level of undergraduate students' knowledge of old people shows a total score of 14.53±2.35 (correct response rate is 69.9%). 2. The average score of undergraduate students' attitude towards old people is in a neutral range(50~70), recording 63.12(±7.22) on a scale of The average score of undergraduate students' behavior towards old people is lower than a neutral range(43~60), recording 39.09(±13.43) on a scale of 85 and showing negative behavior. 4. Experience of living together with the elderly and participating in volunteer jobs lead to significant differences in undergraduate students' attitude towards old people. 5. Experience of living together with the elderly causes significant differences in undergraduate students' behavior towards old people. That is, undergraduate students living together with the elderly show a positive behavior towards old people. 6. Undergraduate students' knowledge shows a strong positive relationship with their attitude, but it has a bit positive correlation with behavior even though there are no statistically significant differences between knowledge and behavior. No relationship is found between behavior and attitude. That is, undergraduate students have more positive attitude as their knowledge of the elderly is higher, but their behavior is not positive.,fz XPSET The elderly, Undergraduate students, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior» wš w s ³ 65 ƒ ƒ w ù %. d %, 15~64 ƒ 71.8%, % w. 65 7% z šy z, 14% šz, 20% šzš w ù %ƒ šyzƒ 1). ƒ»e»wš. ƒ wš Corresponding author Tel: Fax: dianthi@naver.com w ƒe y wì yjš 2). ù š. m j œw, y š y ¼. xz ƒ» ƒ w w. w ö, ö ü š, w z mw w 3). w w ƒe w, w, z ³w w w» 4). š, y ƒe q z w» xr. z w ù x yw y jš, w š z w r ù w wš 5).

2 A Study on Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Elderly in Busan w w z³ w w z w z ƒ ùkù f. l š ù»»vw w»ƒ w, m w w s w» w. w œ, zw, š 21»» wš 6). w ƒ¾ w w w w» w w. w šy z šz¾ y ƒ ƒ¾ xwš y wì w ùƒ w» w ƒ zƒ ƒ w w w w w 7). w 8) ù w w k, û w ùk û. w w û w w ùkû, xù w k z ùkû. ½ 6) w w k w e y ùkûš, û w k w e, ƒ w k w, y ƒ w ùkû. ƒ» š, w ƒ v w. Ward 9) 10) w w yw, w š šš, w w w k ùkù š š šw. ƒ w e w, w wš w e w w k w w w w. w k w w ƒ y w» ƒ, w v w w w w k y w ew» œw l ¾ 5 w, w w e w w w. mw, 150 w 140 zw š,»ƒ ù 7 w 133ƒ. 2. 1) ü y p 8w 25w, k 20w, w 17w w 70w w. (1) w w d Palmore (1997) w 11) Facts On Aging Quiz (FAQ1) w 12) w w w. (11w), (6w) š ƒz (8w) 25w. ƒ w w w š, y w ƒ w 1, 0 w. š 25 0 ƒ w w. (2) w k w k dw» w Sander 13) w w w. 20 x ƒ w w fp 5 w w. w 6,7,11,12 w» w gw m w, w w ƒ û w kƒ š, ƒ w kƒ ùkü. w 5 ƒ ¾ k w, ƒ ùk ü. w w 20 š 100. (3) w w w w dw» w ½ w 14) w w w w. 17w x 1, w 5 w w ƒ w t»w w. g w m w ƒ w w. w w 17 š d k w w w Table 1 ùkû, d w w. 4. SPSS PC Package Program 10.0 w w. 1), k w, p, 5BCMF, k w k w Cronbach's α

3 p» w»m w. 2) w k w qw» w s³ t r w. 3) p, k w qw» w s³ tr wš, w» w t- test w. 4) w, k w yw» w Pearson correlation w. 1. p 1) p p r Table 2. 5BCMF p (N = 133) w N % 20 w ~ » »k ƒ w 21~25ƒ 65.4% ƒ. ƒ 52.6% ƒ š, 24.8%. 2) p p r Table 3. () w 69.2%, x w 57.1%, w y x 65.4%, x 34.6%. 2. w, k w 1) w w r Table 4 5BCMF p (N = 133) w N % () x w y x x w BCMF w w (N = 133) wü (%) (100.0) 1» (ƒ,ƒ,ƒ,ƒ,zƒ) y w. 129(97.0) 2 w ƒ 124(93.2) 3» sy w. 119(89.5) 5 ùƒ w w. 123(92.5) 4 65w w š ü. 32(24.1) 22 j z w. 86(64.7) 12 75% k y ww 64(48.1) 15 w.. 110(82.7) 6 w w. 103(77.4) 7 w š ü. 32(24.1) 21 wš w. 34(25.6) 20 w. 90(67.7) 11 w. 93(69.9) 8 ùƒ w. 74(55.6) 13 yüù š w. 20(15.0) 23 y w. 91(68.4) 10 ƒ z w 10%»y (y,,) yw 61(45.9) 16 x 20% 65 56(42.1) 17 w w. 44(33.1) 19 û œw 34(25.6) 20 z š. 48(36.1) 18 ³w w. 74(55.6) 13 pw ( ) wš ù wš w 69(51.9) 14 w. k w 2010 x 92(69.2) 9 ù ù.

4 A Study on Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Elderly in Busan. w s³ 14.53±2.35, 69.9%. w (11 w), w(6 w), ƒz (8w) w r Table 4. w 84.9%, w 69.9% w ƒz w 51.1%. w r ƒ w %» (ƒ, ƒ,ƒ, zƒ, ƒ) y w Ì 97.0%, w ƒ 93.2%, ùƒ w w 89.5% ùkû. z û œw 25.6%, w w 33.1%. w w ƒš, ƒz û ƒš (Table 5). 2) w k w k r Table w k w s³ 63.12(±7.22) (50 70)ü 5BCMF (%) ƒz BCMF w k (N = 133) wü Mean SD š- Áòw - w (») (») w - xw ew w - w w - w w ƒ - w û w w »ƒ - w w - w ew - ew » w - w w r Table 6 (2.5~3.5) ù k w 4 wš w ewš, w, w š, š ƒwš. k w 1 w xwš ƒwš. 3) w w w w r Table w s³ w (±13.43) (43 60) û w. w r, ƒ w gw ƒ w üš (2.66 ±1.11) wì rwš (2.58 ±1.00) ywù w š ƒw (2.56 ±1.09) w ùkû. ƒ û w erù ƒ ƒw ¼ (1.89 ±1.20) w š wš ww (1.92 ±1.14) w ùkû. 3. p, k w 1) p w p r Table 8. w p m w ùkü. 2) p w k p k r Table 9. w p k x y x ƒ m w ùkü. x x w x w w k ƒš (t = 2.052, p =.042). y x y x w y x w w k ƒš (t = 2.692, p =.008). 3) p w w p w r Table 10. w p w w w ùkü x š, wì w w w w wš (t = 2.779, p =.006). 4. w, k w w w, k w r Table 11. w k w ƒ š w m w w

5 5BCMF w w (N = 133) wü Mean SD ww ù w w ù w w w ù š ƒw w ƒ ƒù w ww wì rwš v yš ƒw üš ywù w š ƒw erù ƒ ƒw ¼ w š wš ww ww w š wš ww ù v n w r öe ƒw ù ù š ù ww» ù tx w m w»w ù w BCMF p (N = 133) w N Mean SD t p () x y x x BCMF p k (N = 133) w N Mean SD t p () *p <.05 **p < x y x x BCMF p w w N Mean SD t p () x y x x **p < * 0.008** (N=133) **

6 A Study on Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards the Elderly in Busan 5BCMF w, k w (N = 133) ü k w 1 k 0.358** 1 w **p <.01 ƒ. w k ƒ ùkû., w w k ù w w. š w, w z s³ ƒš. p 80 z» d ƒ ƒw z» z w dš. w ƒ ƒ w e ƒ. šz w y ƒ w ew œwš w w w k w w w. s³ 20.9, ƒ 52.6%. () w, x w y x ù, x ùkû. w w, e w 14.53± %. Palmore 11) ƒ y w s³ 60.0% š, ½ 15) 50.6% ùkû. r 84.9%, 69.9%, ƒz 51.1% š, w ½ 14). ƒz û š. e w w w» w ù ƒz»zƒ w» ƒ. w k w, 100 w w s³ (±7.22) (50 70)ü. w kƒ w w 7) ù w w k, w û w w ùkù ƒ šw û w k ü ew. k w w r w ewš, w, wš, š ƒwš. k w 1 w xwš ƒwš. e w mw ƒ wš w wš xw ƒ wš. w w r, 85 w s³ w 39.09(±13.43) (43 60) û w. e w w w w š. p r, w p m w ùkü. p k r, w p k x y x ƒ m w ùkü. x w x w w k š, y x w w k. p w r, w p w w w ùkü x š, wì w w w w wš., wì w x w w w wì y w wwš w r». w w, k w r, w k w ƒ š, w w k w w. w m w w ƒ š, w k ƒ ùkû., w w k ù w w. w, ƒ e w w w» yw y ww» w., w k w w ƒ y w» ƒ., w»» w w» w w ƒ. ƒ w e w, w w

7 š w e w w k w w w w l ¾ 5 w w e w w w w ü. 1. w p s³ 20.9, ƒ 52.6%. 2. w p () w 69.2%, x w 57.1%, w y x 65.4%, x 34.6%. 3. w w 14.53± %. 4. w k w s³ (±7.22) (50 70)ü. 5. w w w s³ (±13.43) (43 60) û w. 6. w p k x y x ƒ m w ùkü. 7. w p w w w ùkü x š, wì w w w w wš. 8. w k w ƒ š w m w w ƒ. w k ƒ ùkû., w w k ù w w. šx 1. m : w m.m,, pp26-84, : w. q,. pp.80, : w k w. www» w w, r : ƒw. w w w w, w: w k. w wz 23(4): , ½ : w w k e w. w wz 23(3): 63-77, : w w. w w z 20(2): , w: w w k w. w wz 20(3): , Ward CR, Duquin ME, Streetman H: Effects of Intergenerational massage on future caregivers : Attitudes toward aging, the elderly and caring for the elderly. Educational Gerontoligy 25(3): 35-46, x: w Á z y w k. w zwz 46(9): , Palmore: Facts On Aging Quiz A Shot Quiz. The Gerontologist 17: , , x, ½, : yw w w k. w 27(1): , Sanders GF, Montgomery JE, Pittman JE, Balkwell C: Youth's attitudes toward the elderly. Journal of Applied Gerontology 3(1): 59-70, ½: y k w. w w w, ½,, x, ½: yw zw w w k. w wz 22(3):21-36, (Received August 22, 2006; Accepted September 25, 2006)