Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: 2009 Survey Results
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1 Research Branch BC Ministry of Forests Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: submitted to: Dan Hogan BC Ministry of Forests Rm Main Mall Vancouver B.C. V6T 1Z4 prepared by: Stephen Bird White Rock, BC, V4B 2Y3
2 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table of Contents Table of Contents... List of Appendicies... Contents of the Pocket... ii ii ii 1.0 Introduction Methods Maintenance Error Analysis Recommendations Certification... 7 List of Appendicies Appendix A. Channel maps... 8 Appendix B. Photographs Appendix C. Contact Sheets Appendix D. Woody debris inventory Contents of the Pocket DVD 1 Excel file Carnation Channel Data 2009.xls containing all survey data and the woody debris inventory; all photographs; and, a PDF file Carnation Channel Report 2009.pdf containg a digital copy of the report and all maps ii
3 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: 1.0 Introduction This report describes activities undertaken in 2009 to document channel morphology at Carnation Creek. Stream channel maps are presented in Appendix A and photo-index maps area presented in Appendix B. A DVD containing the photographs and all reduced survey and woody debris data are included in the pocket. 2.0 Methods Field work was undertaken between July 26 and August 5, Three-dimensional points representing the active channel bed and banks were surveyed with a Topcon GTS -226 total station and prism-pole mount. Water depth was measured from gradations on the prism pole. Surveys were tied to benchmarks re-established in Channel maps are presented in Appendix A. Each study area was photographed to supplement channel-mapping activities (approximately 20 frames were taken per site). See Appendix B for a description and location of all photographs. A woody debris inventory was completed for each study area. This included a measurement of both the length and of each log positioned, at least partially, in the active channel (logs with a root wad were noted but the wad was not included in the log length). The position of each log with respect to the active channel was noted (i.e., partially in, entirely in, or entirely above the active channel). Diameter was measured at both ends of each log. Logs measuring < 1.0 m in length (not including stumps or wads) and/or < 0.1 m in average were omitted. Each log was identified by a numbered metal tag (missing or damaged tags were replaced) and sketched onto the study area maps with their respective tag numbers. Logs recruited from overbank and upstream sources, exhumed through erosion/scouring activities, and/or those that could not be identified from the previous years sketch (assuming no previous metal tag was present) were given new tag numbers. The suffix - 9 was used on all new tags to denote the 2009 survey period. 3.0 Maintenance General maintenance was completed in all study areas. This included flagging, marking and painting all new hubs and, where required, re-flagging existing hubs. In addition, maintenance activities included replacing any unstable wooden hubs and re-establishing cross sections where hubs had been lost. 4.0 Error Analysis The surveys in each study area were closed by a connecting traverse (i.e., the survey was opened and closed on different known points). Closing errors depend on both the quality of the survey undertaken with the total station this year and the quality of the previous survey undertaken to establish the opening and closing elevations. Closing errors for 2009 were < ± 0.03 and 0.02 m in horizontal and vertical precision for all study areas. 5.0 Recommendations All hubs were easily identified during this survey period. A continued maintenance program should remain in effect consisting of ribbon tagging, marking and spray painting (where 3
4 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: necessary). Three to four hubs in each study area should also be converted into permanent bench marks (used to orient the total station). 6.0 Certification This data report entitled Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: has been prepared by: (Original signed and sealed hardcopy held on file) Stephen Bird, M.Sc., P.Geo. 4
5 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Appendix A. Channel maps Channel features, bed materials, woody debris, water surface, channel banks, and bed texture are plotted here for each study area from the total station survey. 5
6 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Carnation Creek Study Area II July 26, 2010 Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum 1983 Scale: 1:300 Right bank m Legend Survey Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Features Thalweg LWD Bank Top Bank Bottom l l l l l l Undercut Bank Emerging Bank Bed Materials Sediment Bedrock Left bank Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 6
7 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Right bank Carnation Creek Study Area III July 27-28, 2010 Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Scale: 1:300 m Legend Survey Major Wooden Hub Rebar Hub Minor Wooden Hub Nail Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Re-established Nail Hub Cross Section Features Thalweg LWD Bank Top l l l l l l Undercut Bank Left bank Bank Bottom Bed Materials Emerging Bank Sediment Bedrock Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c z Clay Silt k b Cobbles Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 7
8 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Right bank Carnation Creek Study Area IV July 29, 2010 Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Scale: 1:300 m Legend Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Survey Features Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Thalweg LWD Bank Top l l l l l l Undercut Bank Bank Bottom Emerging Bank Bed Materials Sediment Bedrock Left bank Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m c Mud Clay g k Gravel Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C
9 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Carnation Creek Study Area V July 31 - August 1, 2010 Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Right bank Scale: 1:300 m Legend Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Survey Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Features Thalweg Bank Top l l l l l l LWD Undercut Bank Left bank Bank Bottom Emerging Bank Sediment Bed Materials Bedrock Till Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Swamp Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 9
10 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Carnation Creek Study Area VI July 30, 2010 Right bank Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Scale: 1:300 m Legend Survey Major Wooden Hub Rebar Hub Minor Wooden Hub Nail Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Re-established Nail Hub Features Thalweg Bank Top l l l l l l LWD Undercut Bank Left bank Bank Bottom Emerging Bank Bed Materials Sediment Bedrock Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 10
11 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Carnation Creek Study Area VII August 2, 2010 Right bank Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Scale: 1:300 Left bank m Legend Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Survey Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Thalweg Features LWD Bank Top Bank Bottom l l l l l l Bed Materials Sediment Undercut Bank Emerging Bank Bedrock Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z s Silt Sand b a Boulders Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 11
12 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Carnation Creek Study Area VIII August 3, Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum Right bank Scale: 1:300 m Legend Survey Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Features Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Thalweg LWD Left bank Bank Top Bank Bottom l l l l l l Undercut Bank Emerging Bank Bed Materials Sediment Bedrock Till Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Texture Water m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 12
13 1 1 Research Branch, BC Ministry of Forests Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: m g c gc g Carnation Creek Study Area IX August 4-5, 2010 gc cg g Projection: U.T.M. - Zone 10 Datum: North American Datum c c Right bank m g g cg gc g g Left bank cg gs g g gc g sg g cg c cg Rx g gc c gc m g Scale: 1:420 Legend Major Wooden Hub Minor Wooden Hub Re-established Rebar Hub Cross Section Thalweg Bank Top Bank Bottom Sediment Till Survey Features l l l l l l Bed Materials LWD m Rebar Hub Nail Hub Re-established Nail Hub Undercut Bank Emerging Bank Bedrock Swamp Mixed Sediment/ Vegetation Water Texture m Mud g Gravel c Clay k Cobbles z Silt b Boulders s Sand a Blocks F L U V I A L S Y S T E M S R E S E A R C H I N C 13
14 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Appendix B. Photographs Two photographs of each study area have been reproduced here to show general channel conditions in Carnation Creek. Additional photographs are included on the DVD-ROM (refer to the contact sheets listed in Appendix C for a complete listing). 14
15 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-1. Study Area II (A) looking upstream at the entire study reach, (B) looking upstream along the upper portion of the reach. 15
16 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-2. Study Area III (A) looking upstream at GOD, (B) looking downstream at small log jam near the lower portion of the reach. 16
17 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-3. Study Area IV (A) looking downstream from the upper portion of the reach, (B) looking downstream towards the lower portion of the reach. 17
18 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-4. Study Area V (A) looking downstream at the lower portion of the reach, (B) looking downstream at log jam located midway along reach. 18
19 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-5. Study Area VI (A) looking upstream towards the upper portion of the reach, (B) looking downstream towards the lower portion of the reach. 19
20 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: A. C jpg B. C jpg Figure B-6. Study Area VII (A) looking downstream towards the lower portion of the reach, (B) looking upstream towards the confluence with C tribuatary. 20
21 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C JPG C JPG Figure B-7. Study Area VIII (A) looking downstream towards the lower portion of the reach, (B) looking downstream towards the mega-jam on the left bank. 21
22 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C JPG C JPG Figure B-8. Study Area IX (A) looking downstream towards the lower portion of the reach, (B) looking upstream towards the upper portion of the reach. 22
23 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Appendix C. Contact Sheets Approximately 10 photographs are presented here for each study area. The contact sheets (Figures C-2 through C-9) provide a thumbnail of each frame along with a reference number that corresponds to a JPG file located on the DVD-ROM (see Figure C-1 for explanation of the coding system). Refer to Figures C-10 through C-17 for the location and orientation of each frame at the time of exposure. Site Year Frame C jpg Figure C-1. Coding system used to record and identify individual frames on the DVD-ROM. 23
24 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-2. Study Area II contact sheet. 24
25 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-3. Study Area III contact sheet. 25
26 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-4. Study Area IV contact sheet. 26
27 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-5. Study Area V contact sheet. 27
28 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-6. Study Area VI contact sheet. 28
29 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-7. Study Area VII contact sheet. 29
30 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-8. Study Area VIII contact sheet. 30
31 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: Figure C-9. Study Area IX contact sheet. 31
32 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-10. Study Area II photo locations. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-11. Study Area III photo locations. 32
33 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-12. Study Area IV photo locations. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-13. Study Area V photo locations. 33
34 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-14. Study Area VI photo locations. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-15. Study Area VII photo locations. 34
35 Channel Morphoogy in Carnation Creek: C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-16. Study Area VIII photo locations. C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Figure C-17. Study Area IX photo locations. 35
36 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Appendix D. Woody debris inventory The woody debris inventory is presented in Tables D-1 through D-8. Refer to Figures D-1 through D-8 for the position of each log. Table D-1. LWD inventory for Study Area II Base Top Log ID Length B B B B B B II Position A A log partially in the active channel; < log above both banks; B = broken; IB = in-bank 36
37 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-2. LWD inventory for Study Area III Base Top Log ID Length B B B B B < B B B 2H Position 37
38 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-2. Continued Base Top Log ID Length LS "GOD" B III Position Table D-3. LWD inventory for Study Area IV Base Top Log ID Length A B, B, B B B B B Position 38
39 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-3. Continued Base Top Log ID Length B B B B E F B 6E IG B IV B IV B IV B IV IV < Position 39
40 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-4. LWD inventory for Study Area V Base Top Log ID Length B B B B V B B B B B B B B B B Position 40
41 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-4. Continued Base Top Log ID Length B Position Table D-5. LWD inventory for Study Area VI Base Top Log ID Length B, B B B B B VI Position 41
42 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-5. Continued Base Top Log ID Length Position Table D-6. LWD inventory for Study Area VII Base Top Log ID Length B B B B V B V b Position 42
43 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-7. LWD inventory for Study Area VIII Base Top Log ID Length B B B B B B B 1A B 1E B B B VIII B Position 43
44 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-8. LWD inventory for Study Area IX Base Top Log ID Length IB IB < B Position 44
45 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-8. Continued Base Top Log ID Length B B B B B B C ,B IB IB 19E A Position 45
46 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-8. Continued Base Top Log ID Length B A B B ,B IB C B < < IB A B Position 46
47 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: Table D-8. Continued Base Top Log ID Length AB IB B IB B IB B < < Position 47
48 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: branch Figure D-1. Study Area II log codes II H Figure D-2. Study Area III log codes. 48
49 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: IV V E V E G E IV V F A V Figure D-3. Study Area IV log codes V Figure D-4. Study Area V log codes. 49
50 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: V Figure D-5. Study Area VI log codes V V Figure D-6. Study Area VII log codes. 50
51 Channel Morphology in Carnation Creek: A V E V V V Figure D-7. Study Area VIII log codes A Figure D-8. Study Area IX log codes A B E B C B A C
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