Albion Falls -Virtual Field Trip-
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1 Albion Falls -Virtual Field Trip- School of GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY Carolyn Eyles & Susan Vajoczki Prepared by Liz Kenny and Zachary Windus
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3 From McMaster University turn right onto Main Street West towards Ancaster. Follow Main Street West by turning left at the major intersection just past the Main West Mall (travelling straight will take you onto Osler Drive, Dundas). Main Street West becomes Wilson Street as you reach the bottom of the escarpment. Follow Wilson Street up the escarpment and turn left onto Rousseaux Street. This street becomes Mohawk Road and the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway.
4 Exit the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway at Dartnall Road. Turn left (east) at the lights onto Stone Church Road. Follow Stone Church Road to Pritchard Road and turn left. At Mud Street turn left and follow a sharp curve past the top of Albion Falls. Turn right into the parking area approximately 100m from the bridge. Additional parking can be found next to the Old Mill Pond across the street.
5 Albion Falls
6 Features at this site Albion Falls Red Hill Creek cascades over the Niagara Escarpment. An excellent location for stratigraphic logging of the Thorold through t the Lockport Formations (Fm) near the falls and the Grimsby Fm approximately 500m downstream from the falls. Sedimentary structures (ripples, flute marks, cross-bedding, fossils) are observed near the falls. Soft sediment deformation features (flame structures, ball and pillow structures) are abundant within the Grimsby Fm downstream. During high water flow, the trail to the Grimsby Fm downstream may m not be accessible.
7 Memorial Albion Mills Milling stone dedicated in recognition of the area s early settlers. Located in the parking area North of the falls on Mud Street.
8 Albion Falls Flows over the dolostone of the Lockport Fm. Prominent ledge formed by the Irondequoit Fm.
9 Schematic Section of Albion Falls Highlighted formations are visible at this site.
10 Ancaster Member Lockport Fm Gasport Member Rochester Fm Backpack for scale
11 Irondequoit Formation Reynales Formation Thorold Formation Grimsby Formation
12 Lockport Formation Lockport Fm not well-exposed at this site due to vegetation cover.
13 Rochester Formation Rochester shale beds are often poorly exposed m Irondequoit Formation Reynales Formation
14 Irondequoit Formation Vug Massive to crudely bedded dolostone with vugs. Vugs large pore spaces caused by volume changes during diagenesis (the process by which limestone is changed to dolostone). Shell fragments within the Irondequoit Fm
15 Reynales Formation Lockport Fm Irondequoit Fm Reynales Fm Thorold Fm Contact between Reynales and Thorold Fms. Exposures on the north bank, downstream of the falls.
16 Thorold Formation Interbedded sandstone and shale ripple structures (plan view) wave rippled sandstone
17 Thorold Formation Horizontally laminated sandstone interbedded with shale
18 Grimsby Formation Interbedded sandstone, siltstone, and shale Contact between the Thorold and Grimsby Formations Flute mark on base of sandstone bed
19 Grimsby Formation Wavy lamination and ripple cross lamination within Grimsby Fm.
20 Grimsby Formation Loading structures at the base of the sandstone bed within the Grimsby Fm. Sandstone pseudonodules within shale
21 Ripple Structures Ripples
22 Other sights Natural and unnatural debris at Albion Falls.
23 The area directly below the falls is littered with debris which has broken and fallen from the escarpment.
24 For Further Information For further information on the features that can be seen downstream of Albion Falls, please see the Red Hill Valley Virtual Field Trip. View of the Red Hill Valley from Albion Falls
25 Acknowledgements: Maps Source Data: DMTI Spatial Inc. Photographs by Ben Cowie, Luisa DaSilva, Liz Kenny, and Zachary Windus Field assistance from Mark Francisco Based on an earlier slide field trip prepared by Alvin Chan and Sandra Rolph
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REPORT ON WATER SUikLY AT MANBULLOO STATION, NORTHERN TERRITORY. by N. J. Macala. Records 1957/62. C ONTENT S. Page. Introduction. 1. General Geology, 1. Hydrology. 1. New Bore Sites Selected. 2. Reference.