UPPER MANZANILLA FORMATION AT FISHING POND VILLAGE FIELDTRIP GUIDE
|
|
- Randall Anderson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 UPPER MANZANILLA FORMATION AT FISHING POND VILLAGE FIELDTRIP GUIDE Saturday 10 th March 2012 Trip Leader: Georgia Huggins
2 INTRODUCTION MANZANILLA Formation Author of name: WARING (G.A.) (1926.). The geology of the Island of Trinidad B.W.I The Jon Hopkins Univ., studies in Geology no 7, p. 59 Type locality: The eastern coast of Trinidad from Manzanilla Bay northwards to Fishing Pond (north of Point Paloma) Thickness: About 6,300feet The upper contact is defined by a MFS containing the thick dark grey shale, shell beds, transgressive lag and erosion (lower part of the Springvale Formation), while the lower contact is subjective and is thought to be an unconformable surface above the mid Miocene Brasso/ Tamana Formation. Geographically the formation is found along the north flack of the Central Range and extends from the east coast westward into Venezuela in the Gulf of Paria. The formation is characterized by predominantly blue-black silty clays, abundant glauconite nodules, iron stained sands and by the silts with lignitic beds, fine sand and conglomerates. The Manzanilla has been traditionally subdivided into three members: the San Jose Calcareous Silt, the Montserrat Glauconitic Sandstone and the Telemaque Sandstone. The type section for the Telemaque Sandstone is at the Telemaque River north of the old Brasso Railway Station but with time cut faces have deteriorated. Better exposures are found just south of the Fishing Pond area along the coastline. Outcrops consist of fine to medium heterolithic deltaic sands with strong tidal signitures, organic rich tidal plain and estuary silts and mud, lignite and bright red paleosol beds. Fossils vary in abundance and consist of mainly Ophiomorpha, Thalassinoides, Planolites, Skolithos and Chondrites burrows. The assemblage indicates environmental stress possibly associated with areas of saline and fresh water mixing.
3 5 OUTCROP LOCATION Fig. 1 Location map for the Upper Manzanilla Formation at Fishing Pond Village. Stops for this field trip indicated on the map at right. Fig. 2 Lith- log of the Fishing Pond section of the Manzanilla Fm with the stops for this field trip indicated.
4 STRATIGRAPHY The Manzanilla Formation is traditionally broken up into three parts based on lithology (Kugler, 1956; Carr-Brown and Frampton, 1979 and Radovsky and Iqbal, 1985). We will be looking at the Telemaque Mbr, the upper part of the Manzanilla dominated by tidal sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. According to Schumm (1972) most rivers carry between 85 to 95 % of mud in suspension with the majority of this mud deposited in the marine environment as mud drapes through suspension settling. When fresh water enters the marine environment from the river this mud flocculates creating mud drapes and shale horizons interbedded with courser sediment. The alternating layers of sandstone, siltstone and mudstone of the Telemaque Mbr reflect variations in the discharge of hypopycnal and hyperpycnal flows from a branch of the paleo-orinoco river into the Trinidad area. Fig. 3 The position of the Manzanilla Fm. in Trinidad stratigraphy after Kugler, 1956; Carr-Brown and Frampton, 1979; Elrich et al., 1993, Geetan and Archie, 1995 and Babb, T e l e m a q u e Mont S a n J o s e Fig. 4 The sequence stratigraphic division of the Manzanilla Fm based on current work (Huggins, 2007)
5 LOCATION 1 Glauconite rich fine sands and silts (Montserrat Member) contain pebble to clast-sized iron rich nodules. This bed is the most distal facies at Fishing Pond and represents the first instance of deltaic encroachment. The siderite nodules could be the result of depositional processes or because of chemical processes occurring in the rock during diagenesis. LOCATION 2 These beds form up to 17m-thick units of very fine to finegrained, iron- rich sandstone beds alternating with grey shale and siltstones. There is a slight coarsening upward trend sandstone individual beds thicken to 12cm and become wavy bedded. Bioturbation is scarce with only limited Ophiomorpha and Chondrites. Paleocurrent directions are to the east, northeast and south. LOCATION 3 These deposits represent the most proximal facies found in the Manzanilla Formation. Common features include thick lignite beds and baked paleosols. The lignite beds vary in thickness from 1 cm up to 1m with soft sediment deformation common at the bed boundaries (arrow). Paleosols contain a large amount of iron as observed by their bright red colour. Plant fragments and leaf imprints have been found (Carr-Brown and Frampton, 1979). LOCATION 4 At this location trough cross bedded, channelized sandstones form multi-storey channel bodies consisting of well sorted medium to coarse-grained trough cross bedded sandstones up to 15m thick. These incise into the finer grained heterolithic beds and sandstones of the coarsening upward deltaic facies. In the larger channels 1 to 5m-high compound-dune bedsets separated by minor erosional surfaces, are also present.
6 Figure 5 Snapshots through the development of the delta. The Fishing Pond section occurs during stage 3 when progradation of the delta was at its maximum and stage 4 basin wide transgression and drowning. (Huggins, 2007)
7 Date: 10th March 2012 Outcrop: Telemaque Mbr. Manzanilla Formation Location: Fishing Pond Village AREA WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR WHAT TO DO Wet ground Slips and falls HAZARD ASSESSMENT Be careful while walking especially in areas that have leaf litter F O R E S T Fallen trees and exposed roots Tripping hazard Tree branches and spikes Insects Wasps, bees and mosquitoes Swampy ground Look around while walking and slowly cross over fallen trees Keep to the centre of the pathway and observe other persons to ensure they don't get scratched by branches or tree spikes Tell the trip leader if you are allergic to wasps and bees. Wear insect repellent and keep applying during the trip. Cross carefully following the trip leader and try not to fall in B E A C H Soft un-compacted sand Tripping hazard Sun Heat stroke Insects Flies and Sandflies Falling outcrop (and coconuts) Fatigue Look around for depressions and disturbed sand that could indicate possible soft areas and avoid them. Walk on wet compacted sand Continually take small mouthfuls of water throughout the trip even when not thirsty. Wear a hat and sunscreen. Wear insect repellent and keep applying during the trip. Look up at outcrop and assess if its safe the approach. Use the helmets provided by trip leader. Don't stand under coconut trees Tell the trip leader if you need a break, are getting cramps or feel dizzy.
8
9
Facies Analysis Of The Reservoir Rocks In The. Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh. Abstract
Facies Analysis Of The Reservoir Rocks In The Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh Joyanta Dutta Petroleum Geoscience Program, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
More informationLab 8: Facies Analysis and Correlations: Sequence Stratigraphy in the Book Cliffs, Utah
Geology 109L Lab 8: Facies Analysis and Correlations: Sequence Stratigraphy in the Book Cliffs, Utah Goal: In this lab, you will put together your knowledge of near-shore facies and sequence stratigraphy
More informationDavid Piper and Atika Karim ABSTRACT
David Piper and Atika Karim ABSTRACT Hyperpycnal flow deposits, or delta-front turbidites, are becoming increasingly recognised as important components of some deltaic systems. The presence of Bouma Tabce
More informationNAME: GEL 109 Final Winter 2010
GEL 109 Final Winter 2010 1. The following stratigraphic sections represents a single event followed by the slow accumulation of background sedimentation of shale. Describe the flows that produced the
More informationHigh-resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of the Glauconitic Sandstone, Upper Mannville C Pool, Cessford Field: a Record of Evolving Accommodation
Page No. 069-1 High-resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of the Glauconitic Sandstone, Upper Mannville C Pool, Cessford Field: a Record of Evolving Accommodation Thérèse Lynch* and John Hopkins, Department
More informationFacies Cryptic description Depositional processes Depositional environments Very well sorted. Desert dunes. Migration of straight crested mega ripples
Very well sorted Travelled grate distance, effective sorting 5 medium-grained sandstone with well rounded grains; large scale high angle planar cross-beds. Migration of straight crested mega ripples Desert
More informationSediment. Weathering: mechanical and chemical decomposition and disintegration of rock and minerals at the surface
Sediment Some basic terminology Weathering: mechanical and chemical decomposition and disintegration of rock and minerals at the surface Erosion: removal of weathered rock and minerals from one place to
More informationSediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment
Sediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment From sediments to sedimentary rocks (transportation, deposition, preservation and lithification) Types of sedimentary rocks (clastic, chemical and organic) Sedimentary
More informationThe Clearwater Formation: A Facies Study for SAGD Water Source in the Athabasca Oil Sands
The Clearwater Formation: A Facies Study for SAGD Water Source in the Athabasca Oil Sands Wallace, J. and Lavigne, J Introduction Water source has become an increasingly important issue recently with the
More informationFeet. SAND; clayey, fine grained; shells are common; rounded quartz grains. SHELLS; muddy; almost no sand, shells and fragments common
SAND; clayey, fine grained; shells are common; rounded quartz grains SHELLS; muddy; almost no sand, shells and fragments common SAND; back to medium to fine; has a mottled appearance and looks burrowed;
More informationSedimentary and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Viking Sand in the Edgerton/Wainwright Area, Central Alberta* By Russell Walz 1
Sedimentary and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Viking Sand in the Edgerton/Wainwright Area, Central Alberta* By Russell Walz 1 Search and Discovery Article #50030 (2006) Posted June 25, 2006 *Extended abstract
More informationSand. Sand is any eroded material (igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary) that has a grain size from 1/16 th to 2 millimeters in size.
Sedimentology 001 What is sedimentology? Sedimentology...encompasses the study of modern sediments such as sand [1], mud (silt) [2] andclay [3] and understanding the processes that deposit them.[4] It
More informationPaleo Lab #4 - Sedimentary Environments
Paleo Lab #4 - Sedimentary Environments page - 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF SEDIMENT Grain size and grain shape: The sizes and shapes of sedimentary particles (grains) are modified considerably during their transportation
More informationThe unknown giants - low-permeability shallow gas reservoirs of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada.
The unknown giants - low-permeability shallow gas reservoirs of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. Shaun O'Connell* Belfield Resources Inc., Calgary belfield@shaw.ca ABSTRACT The gas reserves contained
More informationViking Lowstand Deposits in West Central Saskatchewan: Depositional Model for the Reservoir Units in Dodsland-Hoosier Area, Saskatchewan, Canada
Viking Lowstand Deposits in West Central Saskatchewan: Depositional Model for the Reservoir Units in Dodsland-Hoosier Area, Saskatchewan, Canada Hasan Ferdous* PetroSed Geoconsulting Resources, Calgary,
More informationOutcrops from Every Continent and 20 Countries in 140 Contributions. Tor H. Nilsen, Roger D. Shew, Gary S. Steffens, and Joseph R.J. Studlick.
Paper VIII Tor H. Nilsen, Roger D. Shew, Gary S. Steffens, and Joseph R.J. Studlick Editors Outcrops from Every Continent and 20 Countries in 140 Contributions http://bookstore.aapg.org Length ~ 23 m (75.5
More informationBulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand
Depositional Environments and Stratigraphic Development of the Grand Taman Sari Circuit Outcrop: an Analogue for Transgressive Mahakam Delta Successions Ridha Santika Riadi Petroleum Geoscience Program,
More informationLecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018
Lecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018 Quiz 2 scheduled for Friday Feb 23 (Interlude B, Chapters 6,7) Questions? Chapter 6 Pages of the Past: Sedimentary Rocks Key Points for today Be
More informationNathan D. Webb and James L. Best
Nathan D. Webb and James L. Best Background Pennsylvanian oil production Stratigraphy & geologic setting Study area Methods Using geophysical logs & core Results Comparing three channel deposits Implications
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Physical Geology GEOL 100. Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 100 Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationSediment and Sedimentary rock
Sediment and Sedimentary rock Sediment: An accumulation of loose mineral grains, such as boulders, pebbles, sand, silt or mud, which are not cemented together. Mechanical and chemical weathering produces
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Geology Laboratory GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Geology Laboratory GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationMichael Walsworth, Ryan Sullivan, Simi Odueyungbo, William Budd
Michael Walsworth, Ryan Sullivan, Simi Odueyungbo, William Budd Estuarine Environment At first (Pritchard, 1967), an estuary was defined by the salinity of the water. Then by Clifton (1982) as an inlet
More informationES120 Sedimentology/Stratigraphy
Midterm Exam 5/05/08 NAME: 1. List or describe 3 physical processes that contribute to the weathering of rocks (3pts). exfoliation frost wedging many others. roots, thermal expansion/contraction also credit
More informationSup. Mat. 1. Figure DR1. Map showing the distribution of the Vanrhynsdorp Group. 02
GSA DATA REPOSITORY 2013142 Buatois, Almond and Germs Treptichnus pedum - List of supplementary materials: Sup. Mat. 1. Figure DR1. Map showing the distribution of the Vanrhynsdorp Group. 02 Sup. Mat.
More information1. Base your answer to the following question on the map below, which shows the generalized bedrock of a part of western New York State.
1. Base your answer to the following question on the map below, which shows the generalized bedrock of a part of western New York State. 3. The table below describes the deposits that an observer saw while
More informationFluid-Mud Deposits of the Lower Jurassic Tilje Formation, Offshore Mid-Norway By Aitor A. Ichaso and Robert W. Dalrymple 1
Fluid-Mud Deposits of the Lower Jurassic Tilje Formation, Offshore Mid-Norway By Aitor A. Ichaso and Robert W. Dalrymple 1 Search and Discovery Article #50107 (2008) Posted August 10, 2008 *Adapted from
More informationSediments and Sedimentary Rocks
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks (Shaping Earth s Surface, Part 2) Science 330 Summer 2005 What is a sedimentary rock? Products of mechanical and chemical weathering Account for about 5 percent of Earth
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Origin, Properties and Identification. Physical Geology GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor
Sedimentary Rocks Origin, Properties and Identification Physical Geology GEOL 101 Lab Ray Rector - Instructor Sedimentary Rock Origin and Identification Lab Pre-Lab Internet Link Resources 1) http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
More informationChapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock
Chapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock Weathering and Erosion Wherever rock is exposed at Earth s surface, it is continuously being broken down by weathering a set of physical and chemical processes
More informationTransgressive Shoreline Deposits of the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Bluesky Formation in the Boyer and Steen Field Areas of Northwestern Alberta*
Transgressive Shoreline Deposits of the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Bluesky Formation in the Boyer and Steen Field Areas of Northwestern Alberta* Shaun O Connell 1 Search and Discovery Article #2298 (215)
More informationSedimentary Rocks. All sedimentary rocks begin to form when existing rocks are broken down into sediments Sediments are mainly weathered debris
Rocks! Objectives Describe the major processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rock Distinguish between clastic sedimentary rocks and chemical sedimentary rocks Identify the features that are
More informationUnderstanding Earth Fifth Edition
Understanding Earth Fifth Edition Grotzinger Jordan Press Siever Chapter 5: SEDIMENTATION: Rocks Formed by Surface Processes Lecturer: H Mohammadzadeh Assistant professors, Department of Geology, FUM Copyright
More informationFacies Analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Wilrich Member (Lower Falher) of the Spirit River Formation.
Facies Analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Wilrich Member (Lower Falher) of the Spirit River Formation. Kerrie L. Bann, Ichnofacies Analysis Inc. and Daniel J. K. Ross, Tourmaline Oil Corp. Historically,
More informationModule 9 Sedimentary Rocks
Module 9 Sedimentary Rocks SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Rocks formed from material derived from preexisting rocks by surfacial processes followed by diagenesis There are two main classes of sedimentary rocks Clastic
More informationGEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes, environments and deposits Lectures 16 & 17: Deltaic Facies
GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes, environments and deposits Lectures 16 & 17: Deltaic Facies What controls morphology and facies of the Nile Delta? Basic processes Classification Facies
More informationGeoCanada 2010 Working with the Earth
Lithofacies Identification and the Implications for SAGD Well Planning in the McMurray Formation, Christina Lake Area, Alberta Travis Shackleton*, Robert Gardner, Sung Youn, Grace Eng and Lori Barth Cenovus
More informationData Repository item
Data Repository (B25407): Localities and descriptions of measured sections of study areas Table 1. Localities of the measured sedimentary sections in the NW Sichuan Basin Section Number Stratigraphy Locality
More information=%REPORT RECONNAISSANCE OF CHISHOLM LAKE PROSPECT. October 25, 1977
=%REPORT ON FIELD RECONNAISSANCE OF CHISHOLM LAKE PROSPECT October 25, 1977 Bruce D. Vincent Imperial Oil Limited, Minerals - Coal, CALGARY, ALBERTA CHISHOLM LAKE PROSPECT Introduction The Chisholm Lake
More informationLecture 4: The sedimentary history of the Western Irish Carboniferous basin nomenclature, paleontology and zoning. Sources of sediment and basin
Lecture 4: The sedimentary history of the Western Irish Carboniferous basin nomenclature, paleontology and zoning. Sources of sediment and basin paleogeographic reconstructions. Models for basin fill.
More informationESC102. Sedimentary Rocks. Our keys to the past. Monday, February 11, 13
ESC102 Sedimentary Rocks Our keys to the past Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are rocks that form through the accumulation of sediment and the process of lithification. Lithification occurs after deposition
More informationFeet. Cape May Core #51 Start depth: 240 ft Stop depth: 245 ft Recovery (ft): 5.1 ft Date: 3/21/94 Described by: JVB, KGM, CL. 5.
SAND; medium to fine sand with abundant silt, homogenous slightly mottled appearance; mica on outside, mostly quartz; few darks; peat layer.9 - ft; cnv - same as above; the last few cores are all the same;
More informationUnbioturbated Marine Mudstones: Environmental Stress or Rapid Deposition? A Worked Example from the Ordovician Beach Formation, Newfoundland, Canada*
Unbioturbated Marine Mudstones: Environmental Stress or Rapid Deposition? A Worked Example from the Ordovician Beach Formation, Newfoundland, Canada* Dario Harazim 1, Duncan McIlroy 1, Joe Macquaker 1,
More informationChapter 8: Learning objectives
Chapter 8: Learning objectives Understand concept of sedimentary facies Signinifance of lateral and vertical facies associations Walther s Law Understand the sedimentary facies of alluvial fans, eolian
More informationGeology Stratigraphic Correlations (Lab #4, Winter 2010)
Name: Answers Reg. lab day: Tu W Th Geology 1023 Stratigraphic Correlations (Lab #4, Winter 2010) Introduction Stratigraphic correlation is the process of comparing rocks at one locality with related rocks
More informationChapter 6 Pages of Earth s Past: Sedimentary Rocks
Chapter 6 Pages of Earth s Past: Sedimentary Rocks Introduction! Drilling into the bottom of the North Sea, we encounter: " Soft mud and loose sand, silt, pebbles, and shells. Then: " Similar materials
More informationDATA REPOSITORY FIGURES AND TABLES
GSA Data Repository Item 2016322 Sweeney, K.E., and Roering, J.J., 2016, Rapid fluvial incision of a late Holocene lava flow: Insights from lidar, alluvial stratigraphy, and numerical modeling: GSA Bulletin,
More informationGlauconitic Oil Reservoirs in Southern Alberta Creating the Correct Geological Model to Guide Development Drilling
Glauconitic Oil Reservoirs in Southern Alberta Creating the Correct Geological Model to Guide Development Drilling Brad Hayes* Petrel Robertson Consulting Ltd, Calgary, AB bhayes@petrelrob.com Lisa Griffith
More informationPROCEEDINGS, INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION Forty-First Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2017
IPA17-369-SG PROCEEDINGS, INDONESIAN PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION Forty-First Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2017 FACIES ANALYSIS OF LATE NEOGENE DEPOSIT: MARINE TO CONTINENTAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE MERAPI
More informationLab 7: Sedimentary Structures
Name: Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures Sedimentary rocks account for a negligibly small fraction of Earth s mass, yet they are commonly encountered because the processes that form them are ubiquitous in the
More informationFeet CLAY; silty, greenish gray and clayey fine sand; Color: 5Y 3/1
-. CLAY; silty, greenish gray and clayey fine sand; Color: Y /. -. SAND; fine-medium, clayey, with sandy clay layers; very abundant broken thin, tiny shells; shell hash at several horizons, heavily burrowed;
More informationNew York University Excavations at Amheida 2010 Geological Investigations LOCAL GEOLOGY
New York University Excavations at Amheida 2010 Geological Investigations LOCAL GEOLOGY The geology of the Amheida area has been outlined previously by the site topographers; the general geomorphology
More informationImage: G. Parker. Presenters: Henry Chan, Kayla Ireland, Mara Morgenstern, Jessica Palmer, Megan Scott
Image: G. Parker Presenters: Henry Chan, Kayla Ireland, Mara Morgenstern, Jessica Palmer, Megan Scott Is the Ross Formation a suitable analog for sand-rich turbidite plays in passive margin basins? Play:
More informationThe San Benito Gravels: Fluvial Depositional Systems, Paleocurrents, and Provenance
ES120 FIELD TRIP #2 10 April 2010 NAME: The San Benito Gravels: Fluvial Depositional Systems, Paleocurrents, and Provenance Introduction The San Benito Gravels (SBG) consists of a 500 m thick section of
More informationEARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND SEDIMENTATION!
Sed and Strat EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND SEDIMENTATION! 2/27 Lecture 7- Exposure: Weathering and the Sediment Factory 3/04 Lecture 8 - Rivers and Landscapes 3/06 Lecture 9 - Waves (not Tides) 3/11 Lecture
More informationTo get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks
To get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks Bryce Canyon, Utah Badlands, South Dakota Weathering Whenever rock is exposed
More informationAmerican Institute of Professional Geologists South Dakota Section
American Institute of Professional Geologists South Dakota Section 2015 Field Trip Guide Deadwood Formation in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Frac Sand Potential Saturday, September 12, 2015 1 Field
More informationEPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks
Name: EPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks Grotzinger and Jordan, Chapter 5 Introduction In this lab we will classify sedimentary rocks and investigate the relationship between environmental conditions and
More informationSedimentary Rocks, Stratigraphy, and Geologic Time
Sedimentary Rocks, Stratigraphy, and Geologic Time A rock is any naturally formed, nonliving, coherent aggregate mass of solid matter that constitutes part of a planet, asteroid, moon, or other planetary
More informationNAME: GEL 109 Final Study Guide - Winter 2008 Questions 6-24 WILL be on the final exactly as written here; this is 60% of the test.
GEL 109 Final Study Guide - Winter 2008 Questions 6-24 WILL be on the final exactly as written here; this is 60% of the test. 1. Sketch a map view of three types of deltas showing the differences in river,
More informationAccommodation. Tectonics (local to regional) Subsidence Uplift
Accommodation Accommodation varies over time; it is the distance between a reference horizon and the sea surface (i.e. relative sea level). The space to be filled in with sediments or water What are the
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Weathering. Mechanical & Chemical Weathering. Sediments. Lithification. Deposition. Transport. Erosion.
Lithification Sedimentary Rocks Sediments Deposition Transport Erosion Weathering Weathering The sediments that make up sedimentary rocks are produced by: Mechanical & Chemical Weathering Mechanical Weathering
More informationIgneous and Metamorphic Rock Forming Minerals. Department of Geology Mr. Victor Tibane SGM 210_2013
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock Forming Minerals Department of Geology Mr. Victor Tibane 1 SGM 210_2013 Classification of sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks are products of weathered, fragmented or dissolved,
More informationThe Nature of Sedimentary Rocks
The Nature of Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are composed of: Fragments of other rocks Chemical precipitates Organic matter or biochemically produced materials The Nature of Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary
More informationGEOLOGY MEDIA SUITE Chapter 5
UNDERSTANDING EARTH, SIXTH EDITION GROTZINGER JORDAN GEOLOGY MEDIA SUITE Chapter 5 Sedimentation Rocks Formed by Surface Processes 2010 W.H. Freeman and Company Mineralogy of sandstones Key Figure 5.12
More informationGEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology Assignment. DUE: Mon. Sept. 19
GEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology Assignment DUE: Mon. Sept. 19 Part I: Environments of Deposition Geologists can use various clues in sedimentary rocks to interpret their environment of deposition:
More informationDaniel Koning, Peggy Johnson, and John Hawley. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
Daniel Koning, Peggy Johnson, and John Hawley Daniel Koning 1, Gary Smith 2, and Adam Read 1 1 New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources 2 University of New Mexico Santa Fe Group Definition (Spiegel
More informationUNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
UNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS WHAT ARE SEDIMENTS Sediments are loose Earth materials (unconsolidated materials) such as sand which are transported by the action of water, wind, glacial ice and gravity. These
More informationThe Wilrich Member, Alberta deep basin: An example of a topsetdominated delta deposited into a low-accommodation shallow sea.
The Wilrich Member, Alberta deep basin: An example of a topsetdominated delta deposited into a low-accommodation shallow sea. Kerrie Bann & Michael Fawcett Ichnofacies Analysis Inc. & Tourmaline Oil Corp.
More information13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p )
13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p. 194-208) Sediment Deposition Weathering results in rock being broken down into smaller fragments, called regolith. This regolith is then broken down to form soil. The regolith
More informationYour teacher will show you a sample or diagram of each, and show you a settling column. Draw these, and label your diagrams (8 pts) Ungraded:
From Sand to Stone: How do we recognize and interpret sedimentary rocks in the rock record? (Based closely on the University of Washington ESS 101 Lab 5: Sedimentary Rocks) Introduction: This lab consists
More informationGeology 252, Historical Geology, California State University, Los Angeles - professor: Dr. Alessandro Grippo
LAB # 1 - CLASTIC ROCKS Background: - Mechanical and Chemical Weathering - Production of Clastic Sediment - Classification of Sediment according to size: Gravel, Sand, Silt, Clay - Erosion, Transportation
More informationClyde River Landslide
Clyde River Landslide Department of Geology, Perkins Hall, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 Abstract: This paper investigates a landslide on the Clyde River in Newport, Vermont. The landslide
More informationBowen s Chemical Stability Series
Lab 5 - Identification of Sedimentary Rocks Page - Introduction Sedimentary rocks are the second great rock group. Although they make up only a small percentage of the rocks in the earth s crust (~5%)
More informationsedimentary cover a) marine sediments b) continental sediments depth of crust: 5-10 km
Deformation and Brittle Fracture I. Primary Rock Structure A. Tectonic Control of Rock Structure 1. Lithospheric Plates a. plate = crust + upper mantle above asthenosphere (1) Layered Crust (a) oceanic
More informationMichael D. Hearn* and S. George Pemberton Ichnology Research Group, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3
Wave and River-Dominated Deltaic Deposits in the Lower Cretaceous (Neocomian) Kamik Formation in the Parsons Lake Gas Field, Mackenzie Delta Region, Northwest Territories Michael D. Hearn* and S. George
More informationDalhousie University- Petroleum Geoscience Field Methods- Trinidad Summary Report
Dalhousie University- Petroleum Geoscience Field Methods- Trinidad Summary Report Submitted to: Offshore Energy Research Association of Nova Scotia (OERA) To fulfill requirements of the Undergraduate Student
More informationFluvial-Estuarine and Deltaic Reservoirs, Shelf Margin Delta and Slope Reservoir Characteristics Philip Sedore 2015
Fluvial-Estuarine and Deltaic Reservoirs, Shelf Margin Delta and Slope Reservoir Characteristics Philip Sedore 2015 Introduction The offshore Columbus Basin and the onshore Southern Basin of Trinidad are
More informationROCK CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION
Name: Miramar College Grade: GEOL 101 - Physical Geology Laboratory SEDIMENTARY ROCK CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION PRELAB SECTION To be completed before labs starts: I. Introduction & Purpose: The
More informationGY 111 Lecture Note Series Sedimentary Environments 2: Rivers and Deltas
GY 111 Lecture Notes D. Haywick (2008-09) 1 GY 111 Lecture Note Series Sedimentary Environments 2: Rivers and Deltas Lecture Goals A) Rivers and Deltas (types) B) Water Flow and sedimentation in river/deltas
More informationPaleoenviromental and Sequence Stratigraphic Studies of the D7.000 Sand, Eme Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
ISSN: 2276-7851 Impact Factor 2012 (UJRI): 0.7799 ICV 2012: 5.88 Paleoenviromental and Sequence Stratigraphic Studies of the D7.000 Sand, Eme Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria By Soronnadi-Ononiwu G.C. Omoboriowo
More informationDepositional Facies of Plover Formation in the Abadi Field, Eastern Indonesia Based on Core Sedimentology*
Depositional Facies of Plover Formation in the Abadi Field, Eastern Indonesia Based on Core Sedimentology* Aswan Aswan 1, Yahdi Zaim 1, Koichi Kihara 2, and Kukuh Hadianto 3 Search and Discovery Article
More informationBlack Point & Bihler Point
Black Point & Bihler Point Conglomerate Photo: looking north toward end of Black Point (south of post 1) All of the rocks in this photo are conglomerate. Both Black Point and Bihler Point are formed from
More informationGEL 109 Midterm W01, Page points total (1 point per minute is a good pace, but it is good to have time to recheck your answers!
GEL 109 Midterm W01, Page 1 50 points total (1 point per minute is a good pace, but it is good to have time to recheck your answers!) 1. Where in a water flow is there usually a zone of laminar flow even
More informationSequence Stratigraphic Framework and Reservoir Architecture of the Lingshui-3 Member, Yacheng 13-1 Gas Field, South China Sea
Sequence Stratigraphic Framework and Reservoir Architecture of the Lingshui-3 Member, Yacheng 13-1 Gas Field, South China Sea David Z. Tang BP China Exploration and Production Company 17/F, Finance Centre,
More informationTHE COASTAL GEOLOGY OF THE I HUM AT AO AREA, AUCKLAND
TANE 23, 1977 THE COASTAL GEOLOGY OF THE I HUM AT AO AREA, AUCKLAND by B.D. Ricketts Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland (Present address: Geology Department, Carleton
More informationStratigraphy, Facies and Sedimentary Environments of Pliocene Deposits in the North of Tabriz, Iran
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(11)11878-11883, 2012 2012, TextRoad Publication ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research www.textroad.com Stratigraphy, Facies and Sedimentary Environments
More informationGeo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs. LAB 2: Sedimentary rocks and processes
Geo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 2: Sedimentary rocks and processes Last week we covered the basic types of rocks and the rock cycle. This lab concentrates on sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks have special
More information11/22/2010. Groundwater in Unconsolidated Deposits. Alluvial (fluvial) deposits. - consist of gravel, sand, silt and clay
Groundwater in Unconsolidated Deposits Alluvial (fluvial) deposits - consist of gravel, sand, silt and clay - laid down by physical processes in rivers and flood plains - major sources for water supplies
More informationLINGUAU DEPOSITION IN THE WOODBINE SANDS ALONG COPPERAS BRANCH, DENTON COUNTY. TEXAS: A STUDY IN MARINE SEDIMENTATION
LINGUAU DEPOSITION IN THE WOODBINE SANDS ALONG COPPERAS BRANCH, DENTON COUNTY. TEXAS: A STUDY IN MARINE SEDIMENTATION Ellis W. Shuler and Olin M. Millican The lack of outcrops in three dimensions often
More informationTurbidite Fasies of Lower Penosogan Formation in Karanggayam Area, Kebumen, Indonesia
Modern Applied Science; Vol. 12, No. 6; 2018 ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Turbidite Fasies of Lower Penosogan Formation in Karanggayam Area, Kebumen,
More informationWhich particle of quartz shows evidence of being transported the farthest distance by the stream? A) B) C) D)
1. Base your answer to the following question on the block diagram below, which represents the landscape features associated with a meandering stream. WX is the location of a cross section. Location A
More informationLOWER GRAND RAPIDS BITUMEN POOLS AT COLD LAKE, ALBERTA VARIATIONS IN STRATIGRAPHIC SETTING AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
RAPIDS BITUMEN POOLS AT COLD LAKE, ALBERTA VARIATIONS IN STRATIGRAPHIC SETTING AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS Brad J. Hayes, Petrel Robertson Consulting Ltd. Garrett M. Quinn, OSUM Oil Sands Corp. Summary
More informationSedimentary Environments Chapter 8
Sedimentary Environments Chapter 8 Does not contain complete lecture notes. To be used to help organize lecture notes and home/test studies. What is a sedimentary rock? Sedimentary rocks are products of
More informationSedimentation Dynamics and Stratigraphy of the Middle Breton Sound Estuary, Southeastern Louisiana: Spatiotemporal Evidence for Subdeltaic Evolution
Sedimentation Dynamics and Stratigraphy of the Middle Breton Sound Estuary, Southeastern Louisiana: Spatiotemporal Evidence for Subdeltaic Evolution Edwin J. Bomer IV 1, Samuel J. Bentley 1,2, Kehui Xu
More informationSedimentology and Stratigraphy of Lower Smackover Tight Oil Carbonates: Key to Predictive Understanding of Reservoir Quality and Distribution
Integrated Reservoir Solutions Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of Lower Smackover Tight Oil Carbonates: Key to Predictive Understanding of Reservoir Quality and Distribution Roger J. Barnaby Presented at
More informationSEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Processes, Environments, Structures and Rocks. Sedimentary Processes and Rocks
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Processes, Environments, Structures and Rocks Sedimentary Processes and Rocks Origins of Sedimentary Rocks Sediment transport and texture Sedimentary structures Lithification Classifying
More informationSediments and. Sedimentary Rocks
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks Bottom Line Sedimentary rocks form from particles accumulated in sedimentary layers Sedimentary layers can be formed by clastic or detrital particles (e.g., sand grains,
More informationSedimentary Rocks Chapter 6
Sedimentary Rocks Chapter 6 I. What is a sedimentary rock? A. Sedimentary rock 1) Rock made of detrital sediments (such as sand) or inorganic/organic chemical precipitates (such as calcite) 2) Detrital
More information