Glacitectonics Field Guide. Edited by E.Phillips, J. R. Lee and H. M. Evans

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1 Glacitectonics Field Guide Edited by E.Phillips, J. R. Lee and H. M. Evans IPA GLWG

2 Glacitectonics Field Guide Edited by E. Phillips, J.R. Lee and H.M. Evans Quaternary Research Association 2011 International Permafrost Association Glacial Landsystems Working Group

3 Cover Image: Glacitectonised till and sand intraclasts at West Runton, Norfolk, UK. This Field and Technical Guide was produced to accompany the Glacitectonics Workshop in Sheringham, North Norfolk, UK between 11 th - 17 th September Quaternary Research Assocation, 2011 ISSN ISBN All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording in any information storage or retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers. Printed by: MWL Printers, Units Pontyfelin Industrial Estate, New Inn, Pontypool, South Wales, NP4 0DQ. Recommended reference: Phillips, E., Lee, J.R. and Evans, H.M. (eds.) Glacitectonics Field Guide. Quaternary Research Association.

4 Contributors Peter Banham Helen Burke Richard Chiverrell School of Environment, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK. Hannah Evans Amanda Ferguson School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK. Jane Hart Department of Geography, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Peter Hobbs David Vaughan-Hirsch British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA, Scotland, UK. Jonathan R. Lee Jaap J.M. van der Meer School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK. Julian Murton Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ. Catherine Pennington Emrys Phillips British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA, Scotland, UK. James Riding David Roberts Department of Geography, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3AH, UK. Kenneth Rijsdijk Institute of Biodiversity & Ecosystems Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Geoff Thomas School of Environment, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool L69 7ZT, UK. Richard Waller School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, William Smith Building, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK. William Warren Geological Survey of Ireland, Beggars Bush, Dublin 4, Ireland. ii

5 Contents Acknowledgements 1 Foreword P.H. Banham 2 Preface E. Phillips, J.R. Lee and H.M. Evans 3 Section A: Techniques and Methodologies 1. Description, measurement and analysis of glacitectonically deformed sequences E. Phillips and J.R. Lee 2. Micromorphological analysis of deformation structures A. Ferguson, J.J.M. van der Meer and E. Phillips 3. Macrostructural Analysis: unravelling polyphase glacitectonic histories J.J.M. van der Meer, G.S.P. Thomas, R.C. Chiverrell, J.R. Lee, E. Phillips, K. Rijsdijk and W.P. Warren 4. Examples of Macrostructural Analysis Example 1: Styles of structural deformation and syn-tectonic sedimentation around the margins of the Late Devensian Irish Sea Ice stream: the Isle of Man, Llyn Peninsula and County Wexford G.S.P. Thomas and R.C. Chiverrell Example 2: Polyphase deformation at Killiney, Ireland J.J.M. van der Meer, K. Rijsdijk and W.P. Warren Section B: Glacitectonics from Northeast Norfolk 5. An Introduction to the glacial geology and history of glacitectonic research in Northeast Norfolk J.R Lee, E. Phillips, H. M. Evans and D. Vaughan-Hirsch iii

6 6. Proglacial to subglacial deformation: West Runton to Sheringham E. Phillips, J.R. Lee and H.F. Burke 7. Development of a soft deforming bed within a subglacial shear zone: an example from Bacton Green J.R. Lee and E. Phillips. 8. Macro- and microstructural evidence for the deforming glacier bed model: East Runton to West Runton D.H. Roberts and J.K. Hart 9. Micromorphology and microstructural analysis of polyphase deformation in tills: West Runton A. Ferguson, J.J.M. van der Meer and E. Phillips 10. Sand intraclast development and the deformation of glacially overridden permafrost: West Runton R.I. Waller, J.B. Murton, E. Phillips, J.R. Lee and C.A. Whiteman 11. Glacitectonic controls in subglacial to ice-marginal drainage: Sheringham to Weybourne E. Phillips and J.R. Lee 12. Glacitectonic rafting of chalk bedrock: Overstrand D. Vaughan-Hirsch, E. Phillips, J.R. Lee, H.F. Burke and J.K. Hart 13. Trimingham: structural architecture of the Cromer Ridge push moraine and controls for landslide geohazards J.R. Lee, C.V.L. Pennington and P.R.N. Hobbs 14. Polyphase deformation during possible active retreat, Weybourne Town Pit H.M. Evans, J.R. Lee and J.B. Riding References 240 iv

7 Appendix - Glossary 253 v

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