STUDY ON STANDARDIZATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND CHARTING
|
|
- Jonas Snow
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STUDY ON STANDARDIZATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC Li, S., Wu, D., Yin, X. and Cui, Y. The department of Hydrography and Cartography, Dalian Naval Academy, 667, Jiefang Road, Dalian, Liaoning, ,P.R.China. ABSTRACT Standardization is one of important contents in the field of surveying and mapping, however, the research literature about it is very little. Most of surveyors and cartographers have not known how many standards that have been established there were by now. So we did special study on this content, which aim is to increase people s understanding on Standardization of Hydrographic Survey and Charting, and to accelerate its establishing and implementing. The concept of Standardization of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting will be given in this paper, that is, it is an uniform technology standard that was established to organize, implement the practice of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, and is relation to the quality and using of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting products. Its aim is to meet the need of developing of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting and multi-user s applications. It can be divided into three categories: International Standard, National Standard and Professional Standard. In this paper, the developing process and meaning of Standardization of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting will be expounded; the primary documents and contents of International Standard of Hydrographic Survey and Charting will be generalized; developing trend of concretion, variety and globalization of Standard of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting will be considered, countermeasure that should be adopted in establishing and using the standardization documents and contents in the field of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting will be discussed. Keywords: Standardization, Standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting, International Hydrographic Organization, Publications 1. THE CONCEPTS, DEVELOPMENT AND SIGNIFICANT OF STANDARDIZATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC The standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting is a unite technological standard in the respect of organization, implementation of hydrographic surveying and charting activities and the quality, utility of surveying product, etc, in order to meet the requirements of hydrographic surveying and charting or the requirements of multiple clients. The world wide common used standard is called International standard. Standard that used only in a country is called national standard. Otherwise, standard used in hydrographic industry is called industry standard. The standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting has a long history. Since the late nineteenth century and till now, that has more than one hundred developing history, in those decades, it has been perhaps three development moments: that is sprout phase, development and implementation phase, consummated phase. Sprout phase. From the late 19 th century to the initial stage of 20 th century, with the increasing of marine exploration action and marine surveying data, it is possible to compile various small scale charts spanning the ocean of many countries. The problem of standardization of surveying and charting product is produced bit by bit in some hydrographic surveying and charting experts. For example, in 1878, dean of American hydrographic surveying bureau E.R.Knorr firstly put forward the thought of standardization of chart. In 1899 Washington international navigational conference and in 1908 and 1912 Russian St.Petersburg international navigational conference, some experts suggested that the united standard of navigational publications should be compiled. [1] Development and implementation phase. In 1921, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is formally established. From then on it has taken the greatest possible uniformity in nautical charts and documents as one of the important tasks. IHO celebrates a convention every five years, and the standardization problem is taken as main topic for discussion in every convention. Periodic published International Hydrographic Bulletin circulates a notice of the international collaboration in time. In 1967, the 9 th IHO conference was held, an intergovernmental pact was set down, and the plan to authorize the international chart (INT Chart) was advanced. In the 1980s, some standardization technological documents such as INT specifications for hydrographic survey, INT specifications for nautical charts, Proceedings of the 21 st International Cartographic Conference (ICC) Durban, South Africa, August 2003 Cartographic Renaissance Hosted by The International Cartographic Association (ICA) ISBN: Produced by: Document Transformation Technologies
2 INT symbols and abbreviations used on charts, etc. were successively published. Those documents are established the foundation of the internationalized nautical publications. Consummated phase. In the end of 20 th century, as the development of surveying and charting technology, two important features were showed in the area of hydrographic surveying and charting. Firstly, the range of international collaboration becomes wider and wider. Secondly, the product of surveying and charting shows the digitalization current. In order to adapt the change, IHO successively constitute and consummate tens of standardization documents in hydrographic surveying and charting area (see Part II). Especially the work of constituting and revising standardization were paid more and more attention, and some very useful digitalization documents of hydrographic surveying and charting products were successively printed, such as specifications for electronic charts, specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS, and transfer standard for digital hydrographic data. [2] The standardization documents that IHO constituted has provided uniform standard for the innovation of hydrographic surveying and charting area in every coastal state of the world, and has established the base of sharing and economizing surveying and charting consumed work for the hydrographic surveying products, and quicken the course of digitalization. The surveying and mapping department of each country has successively constitute and consummate its many standardization technological documents in hydrographic surveying, nautical charting, electronic chart technology, and nautical data format and data transfer etc. combining its native practice and referring to the IHO standardization documents in the late of 20 th century. These documents have played an important role in those coastal nations and IHO sharing surveying and mapping data. 2. THE MAIN DOCUMENTS AND CONTENTS OF THE STANDARDIZATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC 2.1 Main documents and contents of International standardization of Hydrographic surveying and charting IHO has constituted a great deal of standardization documents in the area of hydrographic surveying and charting, and these documents appeared in various publications, the below are part of M, B, S three series of standardization documents published by IHO. [3]! M series of standardization documents M-2 Part I National maritime policies and hydrographic services Part II Economic benefits M-4 Chart Specifications of the IHO and regulations of the IHO for international (INT) charts M-5 Standards of competence for hydrographic surveyors M-6 Reference texts and journals for training in hydrography M-11 Catalogue of international (INT) charts and guidance for regional coordinators of INT chart schemes M-12 List of lights! B series of standardization documents B-1 General bathymetric chart of the oceans ( GEBCO) B-2 Catalogue of IHO bathymetric plotting sheets B-4 Information concerning recent bathymetric data B-6 Standardization of undersea feature names B-7 GEBCO guidelines B-8 Gazetteer of geographical names of undersea features! S series of standardization documents S-23 Limits of oceans and seas S-32 Hydrographic dictionary S-39 Precise positioning systems for hydrographic surveying S-44 IHO standards for hydrographic surveys S-46 Correction of echo-soundings S-47 Training courses in hydrography and nautical cartography S-49 Recommendations concerning mariners and routing guides S-50 IHO tidal constituent bank----station catalogue S-51 Manual on technical aspects of the United Nations convention on the law of the sea S-52 Specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS S-53 Worldwide navigational warnings service---guidance document S-55 Status of hydrographic surveying and nautical charting worldwide S-57 IHO transfer standard for digital hydrographic data S-59 Status of hydrographic surveying and nautical charting in Antarctica S-60 User s handbook on datum transformations involving WGS-84 S-61 Product specifications for raster navigational charts(rnc)
3 From the publications showed above, IHO has established relatively integrated technological documents in every aspects such as hydrographic surveying and charting, nautical chart compiling, surveyors and cartographers training, electronic chart producing, marine tidal data-base establishing etc. 2.2 Main documents and contents of standardization in coastal states In order to meet international need, hydrographic surveying and charting industry of each coastal country actively push the standardization of every content in hydrographic surveying and mapping, established bit by bit a series of hydrographic surveying and charting standard, it has two forms such as national standard and industry standard National standard documents and contents According to incomplete statistics, hydrographic surveying and charting area in each country has nearly 150 national standards, and these publications have certain marks printed on them. For example, various national standards of Chinese hydrographic surveying and charting publications are all printed red letter GB or GB/T. Underside are some standard documents and contents have made and commonly used on some countries. Specifications for hydrographic survey; Specifications for marine engineering terrain surveying; Specifications for engineering surveying; Specifications for topographic map surveying of flat bearing; Specifications for topographic map of aerial photographic digitalization surveying and charting ; Specifications for plan of remote sensing charting; Engineering photography surveying criterion; Marine surveying criterion; Marine monitoring criterion; Water level observation standard; Sea water aided navigation marks; Sea water building marks; Inland water aided navigation marks; Symbols, terms and abbreviations used on charts; Symbols, terms and abbreviations used on topographic maps; Specifications for nautical charts; Specifications for topographic maps; Specifications for electronic charts; Terms used on cartography; Terms used on Geodetic surveying; Oceanography terms; Software engineering terms; Basic terms of surveying and mapping; Electronic data transferring terms; Photogrammetric surveying and remote sensing terms; Industry standard documents and contents Hydrographic surveying and charting area in each country has many industry specifications and regulations, according to incomplete Stat., there are nearly one hundred criterions. Those publications are always printed certain symbols and letters. Take Chinese hydrographic surveying and charting for example, the standards print letters such as CHG JB DZ/T SLJ JTJ JT DLJ SYJ CJJ YBJ GBJ ISBN HY/T etc. Underside are some standard documents and contents of industry criterions. [4] Mapping product quality evaluation criterion; Hydrographic surveying product quality evaluation criterion; Nautical publications quality evaluation criterion; Global positioning system(gps)geodetic surveying regulations; Feature attribute code of digital map; Feature attribute code of digital chart; Digital chart producing managing regulation; Data dictionary used on charts; Marine gravity surveying criterion; Gravity surveying criterion; Satellite remote sensing image product quality controlling regulation; Hydrographic surveying automatic system technology regulation; Technological regulations of coastal zone topographic map; Specifications for Inland water route survey;
4 River-route observation technology regulation; Surveying regulation of port and channel surveying ; Engineering surveying regulation for water transport; Marine buoy working regulation; Sea-route engineering basic terms standard; Hydrographic surveying and charting dictionary. 3. THE DEVELOPING CURRENT OF HYDROGRAPHIC STANDARD AND TASKS OF HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING DEPARTMENT IN EACH COUNTRY 3.1 Developing current As the great efforts IHO have made, the fruit of standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting are prominent. From then on, IHO will keep on developing towards concretion, universality and globalization. Concretion: contents within each standard will be more particular, material, one large standard including many small standards, all kinds of criterions will be enriched and consummated. Universality: with many subjects intercrossing, syncretizing and infiltrating, the cooperation between hydrographic surveying and other area is enlarged. Thus, it is a tendency to establish many more criterions in more fields and industries. IHO has established many criterions with other organizations: IHO and IMO combined to establish electronic chart criterions; IHO and FIG combines to establish standards of competence for hydrographic surveyors; IHO and FIG, ICA are combining to establish standards of competence for nautical cartographers, etc. Globalization: now IHO has only 67 member countries, with the global wide establishing and embedding digital ocean and digital earth, land countries (far from sea area) also use some marine data, thus marine data sharing will be an important study subject, and some countries that offered marine basic data will also consider special requirement and interest of that land countries, so it is necessary to establish globalize hydrographic surveying and charting technology criterion. 3.2 Tasks of hydrographic surveying and mapping department in each country Nowadays, every department and every industry are developing toward international and standardization. Same to other industries, hydrographic surveying and charting are stepping into international development. Although each country has already made some technology standard, because each country has different technology and culture, there are many differences in establishing and implementing the criterion. Especially some underdevelopment countries that economy and culture are lagging behind have many gaps with IHO whether in depth or width. So, each country must buildup consciousness in studying standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting, putting more strength and input to establish standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting, aiming at international current standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting, making efforts to standardization and advancing. Standardization is that each country must accord the international standard to establish standardization of hydrographic surveying and charting, advance the imitate degree with international standard, at the same time pay attention to native practical development level in order to make the standard more practice. Advancing is that fully considering the development current of universality, globalization and developing level in the future, so that the standards have made are leading and steady, to fully exert direction efficiency on hydrographic surveying and charting producing and practicing. The multi grade standardization such as international standard, country standard and industry standard etc. will be developed together, and at last, they will be got full uniform. 4. REFERENCES [1] Lou xichun, Zhu jian-qiu, Chart Generality. Surveying and Mapping publishing house of China, p.61(1993) [2] IHO, Special Publications,( 2001) [3] IHO, Catalogue of the IHO Publications,( 2001) [4] People s Republic of China maritime affairs bureau, Hydrographic code criterion collection, Chinese criterion publishing house,p.231 (2001)
5 STUDY ON STANDARDIZATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC Li, S., Wu, D., Yin, X. and Cui, Y. The department of Hydrography and Cartography, Dalian Naval Academy, 667, Jiefang Road, Dalian, Liaoning, ,P.R.China. Short CV Name: Li Shujun Record of Education: Master Professional Title: Associate professor Course Instructed: Map Projection, Chart Cartography Sex: Male Date of Birth: Brief Experience: ~ Hydrography & Cartography Department, Dalian Naval Academy, undergraduate ~ China Navigation Press, editor ~ Hydrography & Cartography Department, Dalian Naval Academy, teacher ~ Mapping Department, PLA Institute of Surveying & Mapping, graduate ~ Hydrography & Cartography Department, Dalian Naval Academy, Associate professor Main publishing and theses:! Li Shujun. Chart Drawing and Compiling, Dalian Naval Academy of China, 1997! Li Shujun. General English For Charts, China Navigation Press, 2003! Li Shujun, Liang Kailong. Cloudy and windy Ocean, Haichao publishing house, 2003! Li Shujun, Liu Ying. The map in 21 st century, ICC 20, ! Li Shujun, Liuying. Developing features of symbols used on Chinese charts, ICC 20, ! Li Shujun, Liu minying. The development of Chinese chart in the 20 th century and the prospects for the 21 st century. ICC 20, ! Li Shujun, Liu Minying. Research on digitalizing education of chart cartography of China. ICC 20, ! Otherwise, there are more than50 thesises have been published on the related academic journals.
STATUS QUO REPORT ON ENC ACTIVITIES
NETWORK OF DANUBE WATERWAY ADMINISTRATIONS South-East European Transnational Cooperation Programme STATUS QUO REPORT ON ENC ACTIVITIES UA - SHS Document ID: Activity: 5.2 Author / Project Partner: Date:
More informationMaritime Standards. Rafael Ponce Tom De Puyt
Maritime Standards Rafael Ponce Tom De Puyt Content The International Hydrographic Organization - Overview - Existing Support - Committees and Working Groups - Technology - Runtime - MCS Next Generation
More informationIHO Input to the Report of the UN Secretary General on Oceans and Law of the Sea Executive Summary General
IHO Input to the Report of the UN Secretary General on Oceans and Law of the Sea The following notes provide information on activities of the International Hydrographic Organization that are relevant to
More informationSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION DATA BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION DATA BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Liu, D. Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, 16 Beitaiping Road, Beijing 100039, China. E-mail: liudq@casm.ac.cn ABSTRACT
More informationTHAILAND NATIONAL REPORT
NIOHC18 TH National Report THAILAND NATIONAL REPORT 18 th NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (NIOHC) CONFERENCE Goa, India 9 th 12 th April 2018-1 - CONTENTS 1. Hydrographic Office / Service 3
More informationUNITED NATIONS E/CONF.96/CRP. 5
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.96/CRP. 5 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Eighth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for the Americas New York, 27 June -1 July 2005 Item 5 of the provisional agenda* COUNTRY
More informationREPORT BY THE HYDROGRAPHIC AND GEODETIC SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA. 18 th MESO AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN SEA HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION MEETING
REPORT BY THE HYDROGRAPHIC AND GEODETIC SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA 18 th MESO AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN SEA HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION MEETING 1. STRUCTURE OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC AND GEODETIC SERVICE OF THE
More informationSTATUS QUO REPORT ON ENC ACTIVITIES
NETWORK OF DANUBE WATERWAY ADMINISTRATIONS South-East European Transnational Cooperation Programme STATUS QUO REPORT ON ENC ACTIVITIES UA - ONMA Document ID: Activity: 5.2 Author / Project Partner: Date:
More informationBriefing on the work of GEBCO (GENERAL BATHYMETRIC CHART OF THE OCEANS)
Briefing on the work of GEBCO (GENERAL BATHYMETRIC CHART OF THE OCEANS) 7th ROPME Sea Area Hydrographic Commission Meeting, Muscat, Oman 20-22 February 2017 What is GEBCO? The General Bathymetric Chart
More informationEfficiencies in Data Acquisition and Transformation
Efficiencies in Data Acquisition and Transformation Andrew LEYZACK Canada Key words: Hydrography, IHO S-57, Nautical Chart SUMMARY For many hydrographic offices, the introduction of electronic nautical
More informationINTEGRATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC DATA FOR COASTAL GIS SOLUTIONS
Integration of data for coastal GIS INTEGRATION OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC DATA FOR COASTAL GIS SOLUTIONS Igor KARNIČNIK (Geodetic Institute of Slovenia, Jamova 2, Ljubljana, Slovenia; igor.karnicnik@geod-is.si)
More informationEconomic and Social Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 23 May 2012 Original: English E/CONF.101/100 Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 31 July 9
More informationDifferent Models of the Curriculum for the Higher Education of Surveying & Mapping in China
Different Models of the Curriculum for the Higher Education of Surveying & Mapping in China NING Jinsheng, LIU Yanfang, LIU Yaolin, China P. R. Key words: curriculum, common foundation, distinguished feature
More informationENC and SDI: Convergence Issues. Tatiana DELGADO Fernández GEOCUBA, Hydrographic and Geodetic Service of Cuba
ENC and SDI: Convergence Issues Tatiana DELGADO Fernández GEOCUBA, Hydrographic and Geodetic Service of Cuba tatiana@geocuba.co.cu Michel HUET International Hydrographic Bureau, Monaco mhuet@ihb.mc ABSTRACT
More informationExploring the boundaries of your built and natural world. Geomatics
Exploring the boundaries of your built and natural world Geomatics Before the Luxor brought magic to the Las Vegas strip and before the South LRT extension in Edmonton gave residents a new route to travel,
More informationTHAILAND NATIONAL REPORT
NIOHC14 TH National Report THAILAND NATIONAL REPORT 14 th NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (NIOHC) CONFERENCE Bangkok, Thailand 26 th 28 th February 2014 1 CONTENTS 1. Hydrographic Office / Service...
More informationPORTUGAL NATIONAL REPORT
PORTUGAL NATIONAL REPORT 13 TH SOUTHERN AFRICA AND ISLANDS HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION MEETING Cape Town, South Africa 29 th 31 st August 2016 INSTITUTO HIDROGRÁFICO Miguel Arenga IHPT Head of the Hydrography
More informationThe role of the Italian Navy Hydrographic Institute in the Arctic activities
The role of the Italian Navy Hydrographic Institute in the Arctic activities Luigi Sinapi Director of the Italian Hydrographic Institute Early Arctic hydrographic surveys ICE ICE Arctic hydrographic monitoring
More informationIHO Perspective on a Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure
IHO Perspective on a Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure Anthony Pharaoh (International Hydrographic Bureau) Definitions of Hydrography on the Web: The study of the surface waters of the Earth. www.geographic.org/glossary.html
More informationTurkey National Report
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP OF EXPERTS ON No. 26 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-third Session Vienna, 28 March 4 April 2006 Item 5 of the Provisional Agenda: Reports of the division Turkey National Report
More informationBillions of measurements for millions of square kilometres
Billions of measurements for millions of square kilometres Dr. Mathias Jonas Secretary-General of the : History and Constitution 2 1 All waters on earth 3 20 th Century idea: GEBCO General bathymetric
More informationOptions in Capacity Building. Underpinning the Blue Economy. Slide 1/78. Derrick R. Peyton. 14 th MACHC Meeting. IIC Technologies. December 9-13, 2013
Options in Capacity Building Underpinning the Blue Economy Derrick R. Peyton IIC Technologies 14 th MACHC Meeting December 9-13, 2013 Slide 1/78 Overview Blue Economy Defined Challenges (SDI, MSDI, Standards)
More information14 th NIOHC, Myanmar National Report MYANMAR NAVAL HYDROGRAPHIC CENTRE (MNHC) NATIONAL REPORT HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT, ROYAL THAI NAVY-HDRTN
14 th NIOHC, Myanmar National Report MYANMAR NAVAL HYDROGRAPHIC CENTRE (MNHC) NATIONAL REPORT 14 th NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION CONFERENCE HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT, ROYAL THAI NAVY-HDRTN
More informationPORTUGAL NATIONAL REPORT
PORTUGAL NATIONAL REPORT 14 TH MEETING OF THE EASTERN ATLANTIC HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION Cadiz, Spain 18 th 20 th October 2016 INSTITUTO HIDROGRÁFICO Miguel Arenga IHPT Head of the Hydrography Division 2016-10-18
More informationInto the Digital Age the GEBCO Digital Atlas
1983-2003 1983 * Digitisation of the GEBCO Fifth Edition - 1993 1993 * Initialisation of the GEBCO Digital Atlas 1993 * Updating the GEBCO Digital Atlas - 2003 Revised Bathymetry - contours Creation of
More informationThe Integration of Land and Marine Spatial Data Set As Part of Indonesian Spatial Data Infrastructure Development
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/6/IP. 46 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 18-22 September 2006 Item 7 of the provisional
More informationHydrography at MSc and Category A level: a European perspective. Victor Abbott & Nicolas Seube
Hydrography at MSc and Category A level: a European perspective Victor Abbott & Nicolas Seube La Manche A map of our localities... Plymouth University of Plymouth RNHMS Training School Plymouth Martine
More informationGovernment GIS and its Application for Decision Support
Government GIS and its Application for Decision Support Zhang Qingpu (Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Email: zhangqp@casm.ac.cn) Abstract: Application of GIS in government agencies is called
More informationCANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE
CANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE Surveying and Charting Canada s Waters Since 1883 Ilulisat Maritime Workshop 2017 The Importance and Need for Hydrography Denis Hains, Hydrographer General of Canada & Director
More informationArticle: National Geographic Department
Article: National Geographic Department A glimpse of the organization and its activities in brief June 2016 By: Mr. Khachonesack DOUANGPHOUTHA 1. Introduction Lao People s Democratic Republic or Laos is
More informationThe STATE HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF GEORGIA
The STATE HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF GEORGIA NATIONAL REPORT OF GEORGIA TO 11th MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION IN THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS (BASWG11) The STATE HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE
More informationCountry Report on SDI Activities in Singapore *
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.100/CRP.9 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Eighteenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 26-29 October 2009 Item 7(a) of the provisional
More informationFundamental Geospatial Datasets in Africa. Andre Nonguierma New York, 03 August 2015
Fundamental Geospatial Datasets in Africa United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Geoinformation & Spatial Statistics Andre Nonguierma New York, 03 August 2015 Core Data : Lack of consistency Infrastructure
More informationSea Level Monitoring and the GLOSS Programme
Sea Level Monitoring and the GLOSS Programme Philip L. Woodworth Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, UK Port Meteorological Officers Meeting, IMO, 25 July 2003 www.pol.ac.uk
More informationNEW TOOLS TO IMPROVE DESKTOP SURVEYS
NEW TOOLS TO IMPROVE DESKTOP SURVEYS Pablo Vengoechea (Telemediciones S.A.), Jorge O. García (Telemediciones S.A.), Email: Telemediciones S.A. / Cra. 46 94-17 Bogotá D.C.
More informationTHE QUALITY CONTROL OF VECTOR MAP DATA
THE QUALITY CONTROL OF VECTOR MAP DATA Wu Fanghua Liu Pingzhi Jincheng Xi an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping (P.R.China ShanXi Xi an Middle 1 Yanta Road 710054) (e-mail :wufh999@yahoo.com.cn)
More informationGlobal Geospatial Information Management in Tunisia Situation and Future prospects
Republic of Tunisia Ministry of National Defense National Mapping and Remote Sensing Center (NMRC) Global Geospatial Information Management in Tunisia Situation and Future prospects Qatar, February 2013
More informationFuture Ocean Floor Mapping: Ocean Stewardship & Initial Industry Contributions. U.S Hydro Galveston, TX March 23, 2017 David Millar - Fugro
Future Ocean Floor Mapping: Ocean Stewardship & Initial Industry Contributions U.S Hydro 2017 - Galveston, TX March 23, 2017 David Millar - Fugro Presentation Outline The Need for Ocean Mapping GEBCO GEBCO
More informationR E P U B L I C O F C Y P R U S. NATIONAL REPORT OF CYPRUS TO THE 19 th MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (MBSHC)
R E P U B L I C O F C Y P R U S NATIONAL REPORT OF CYPRUS TO THE 19 th MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (MBSHC) BATUMI MEETING 30 JUNE TO 02 JULY 2015 NATIONAL REPORT OF CYPRUS TO THE
More informationUnited Nations Group Of Experts On Geographical Names
Rudolph MATINDAS, Indonesia or William WATT, Australia Key words: place names, UNGEGN SUMMARY UNGEGN Discussing the strategic aims of UNGEGN and its divisional structure, future direction, and the benefits
More informationSeabed knowledge In support of UN SDGs
Seabed knowledge In support of UN SDGs Evert Flier Fiskerifaglig forum 2. november 2017 Hydrography & small scale fishing Hydrography in Transition Serving the Maritime Community Hydrography in Transition
More informationEconomic and Social Council 10 July 2013
ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION UNITED NATIONS E/C.20/2013/10/Add.1 Economic and Social Council 10 July 2013 Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management Third session Cambridge, United Kingdom
More informationTHE COLLECTION AND STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Distr.: LIMITED ECA/NRD/CART.9/ETH.4 October 1996 Original: ENGLISH Ninth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 11-15 November 1996 THE COLLECTION AND STANDARDIZATION
More informationOutreach Activities for Promoting a Wider Use of Marine Geographical Names *
UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS Working Paper ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES No. 62/13 Twenty-ninth Session Bangkok, Thailand, 25 to 29 April 2016 Item 13 of the provisional agenda Activities relating to the Working
More informationVariation of geospatial thinking in answering geography questions based on topographic maps
Variation of geospatial thinking in answering geography questions based on topographic maps Yoshiki Wakabayashi*, Yuri Matsui** * Tokyo Metropolitan University ** Itabashi-ku, Tokyo Abstract. This study
More informationGEOMATICS ENGINEERING / SURVEYING
1 GEOMATICS ENGINEERING / SURVEYING CHAPTER 1 Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Javid Assistant Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Email: muhammad.javid@unizwa.edu.om 2 Geomatics Engineering
More informationState of Israel Ministry of Housing and Construction Survey of Israel. The Hydrological project case
State of Israel Ministry of Housing and Construction Survey of Israel The Hydrological project case Survey of Israel Content Introduction To the Survey of Israel The operation assumptions The main responsibilities
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE FOR PROVIDING THE CONSULTANCY SERVICES OF
1 Cartographic Database and TM100 Product Specifications TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR PROVIDING THE CONSULTANCY SERVICES OF Production and establishment of cartographic database for scale 1:100,000 and production
More informationNOAA/University of New Hampshire Joint Hydrographic Center & Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping. MAPPS Summer Conference July 23, 2013
NOAA/University of New Hampshire Joint Hydrographic Center & Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping MAPPS Summer Conference July 23, 2013 07/23/2013 2 07/23/2013 3 Center Goals To be a world leader in the
More informationUN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability
Fifth Plenary Meeting of UN-GGIM: Europe Brussels, 6-7 June 2018 UN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability Walking the talk to leave no one behind Greg Scott, UN-GGIM Secretariat Environmental Statistics
More informationCANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE & OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICES
CANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE & OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICES Presentation to Warming of the North Conference Ottawa, March 2 nd, 2015 Denis Hains, Director General & Hydrographer General of Canada TIP OF THE
More informationDELINEATION OF COASTLINE AND MARINE SDI IN CROATIA
CO-090 DELINEATION OF COASTLINE AND MARINE SDI IN CROATIA LEDER N.(1), DUPLANČIĆ LEDER T.(2) (1) Hydrographic Institute of the Republic of Croatia, SPLIT, CROATIA ; (2) Faculty of Civil Engineering and
More informationConcept Formulation of Geospatial Infrastructure. Hidenori FUJIMURA*
Concept Formulation of Geospatial Infrastructure 1 Concept Formulation of Geospatial Infrastructure Hidenori FUJIMURA* (Published online: 28 December 2016) Abstract Technical trends in the field of surveying
More informationSDI Development in Georgia. Mari Khardziani Head of International Relations Unit National Agency of Public Registry
SDI Development in Georgia Mari Khardziani Head of International Relations Unit National Agency of Public Registry Kehl, Germany September 5, 2017 2 National Agency of Public Registry Legal Entity of Public
More informationGeography involves the study of places: their locations, their characteristics, and how humans use and move around them.
Physical Geography Looking at the Earth Geography involves the study of places: their locations, their characteristics, and how humans use and move around them. NEXT Physical Geography Looking at the Earth
More informationCLICK HERE TO KNOW MORE
CLICK HERE TO KNOW MORE GENERALIZATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC DATABASE FOR SERVING GEOSPATIAL DATA FOR MILITARY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TASKS IN VIETNAM Speaker: Lieutenant Colonel, Nguyen Dinh Minh GENERAL STAFF -
More informationEconomic and Social Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 18 July 2016 Original: English Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management Sixth session New York, 3-5 August 2016 Item 2
More informationCharacterization of the Nigerian Shoreline using Publicly-Available Satellite Imagery
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping 1-2014 Characterization of the Nigerian Shoreline
More informationNATIONAL REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NAVY
2nd Meeting Arctic Regional Hydrographic Commission Copenhagen Denmark September 28-29, 2011 ARHC2-02B National report Russian Federation NATIONAL REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
More informationUNCERTAINTY IN THE POPULATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
UNCERTAINTY IN THE POPULATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 1. 2. LIU De-qin 1, LIU Yu 1,2, MA Wei-jun 1 Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China Shandong University of Science and
More informationCommittee of Experts on Background document 1. Critical issues relating to the integration of land and marine geospatial information
Committee of Experts on Background document 1 Global Geospatial Information Management Available in English only Third session Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 24-26 July
More informationCOMPUTER ASSISTED CARTOGRAPHY AT THE HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE CHILEAN NAVY
International Hydrographie Review, Monaco, LXX(2), September 1993 COMPUTER ASSISTED CARTOGRAPHY AT THE HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE CHILEAN NAVY by Captain Hugo M. GORZIGL1A 1 1. INTRODUCTION
More informationDATA DEVELOPMENT IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM. Submitted by Survey Department, Brunei Darussalam **
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/6/IP. 45 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 18-22 September 2006 Item 7 of the provisional
More informationTHE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF GEODESY IN UACEG SOFIA
THE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF GEODESY IN UACEG SOFIA Ivan Kunchev University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, 1 Hristo Smirnenski Blvd., Sofia 1046, Bulgaria Abstract Report
More informationThemes for Geomatics Conference. Geodesy Themes
Themes for Geomatics Conference Geodesy Themes Geodynamics o Modeling the Deformation of the Earth s Crust o Recent Advances in Geometric Approaches to Deformation Analysis o Monitoring Systems (Sensors
More informationGENERAL COMMAND OF MAPPING TURKEY
GENERAL COMMAND OF MAPPING (HARİTA GENEL KOMUTANLIĞI) TURKEY NATIONAL REPORT (2007-2011) 15 th General Assembly International Cartographic Conference Paris FRANCE, 03-08 July 2011 NATIONAL REPORT (2007-2011)
More informationGEOVEKST A Norwegian Program for Cost Sharing in Production, Updating and Administration of Geographic Data
GEOVEKST A Norwegian Program for Cost Sharing in Production, Updating and Administration of Dr. Anne Kirsten S. HØSTMARK, Norway Key words: Mapping in large scale, formal co-operation, cost sharing, standarised
More informationInterest for HOs to cooperate with EU Commission:
Plenary session of the European IHO Network Working Group (IENWG) Interest for HOs to cooperate with EU Commission: Why HOs and the EU Commission need a closer cooperation Rear Admiral (N) Luigi SINAPI
More informationCountry Report On Sdi Activities In Singapore ( )
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.102/IP.4 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Nineteenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 29 October 1 November 2012 Item 6(b) of the provisional
More informationAn Overview on the Ancient Charts in China From the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century
An Overview on the Ancient Charts in China From the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century Zhu Jianqiu, Li Hanrong and Zhujin Tianjin Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, P.R China Fax: (8622)
More informationGEOMATICS. Shaping our world. A company of
GEOMATICS Shaping our world A company of OUR EXPERTISE Geomatics Geomatics plays a mayor role in hydropower, land and water resources, urban development, transport & mobility, renewable energy, and infrastructure
More informationDEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY B.A. PROGRAMME COURSE DESCRIPTION
DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY B.A. PROGRAMME COURSE DESCRIPTION (3 Cr. Hrs) (2340100) Geography of Jordan (University Requirement) This Course pursues the following objectives: - The study the physical geographical
More informationNATIONAL REPORT OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT, ROYAL THAI NAVY
NATIONAL REPORT OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT, ROYAL THAI NAVY to 11 th NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION MEETING NEW DELHI, INDIA 1-2 MARCH 2011 1. Hydrographic Office / Service Established
More informationSpatial Statistical Information Services in KOSTAT
Distr. GENERAL WP.30 12 April 2010 ENGLISH ONLY UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (UNECE) CONFERENCE OF EUROPEAN STATISTICIANS EUROPEAN COMMISSION STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (EUROSTAT)
More informationTHAILAND NATIONAL REPORT
NIOHC19 TH National Report THAILAND NATIONAL REPORT 19 th MEETING OF THE NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (NIOHC19) MUSCAT, OMAN 25 th 28 th March 2019-1 - CONTENTS 1. Hydrographic Office / Service
More informationFOURTH INTERNATIONAL PORT METEOROLOGICAL OFFICERS WORKSHOP AND SUPPORT TO GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVATIONS USING SHIP LOGISTICS
FOURTH INTERNATIONAL PORT METEOROLOGICAL OFFICERS WORKSHOP AND SUPPORT TO GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVATIONS USING SHIP LOGISTICS PMO-IV 8-10 DEC 2010, ORLANDO, FLORIDA, USA 1 This presentation is generally for
More informationBANGLADESH SURVEY OF BANGLADESH PREMISES
BANGLADESH SURVEY OF BANGLADESH PREMISES Survey of Bangladesh (SOB) is the National Mapping organization of Bangladesh SOB is carrying out all Geodetic activities of Bangladesh SOB is responsible for taking
More informationPAKISTAN NATIONAL REPORT
PAKISTAN NATIONAL REPORT 16 th MEETING NORTH INDIAN OCEAN HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (NIOHC) CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH 14-16 MARCH 2016 BY PAKISTAN NAVY HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN
More informationCOUNTRY REPORT ON CARTOGRAPHIC ACTIVITIES IN SINGAPORE ( ) Submitted by Singapore **
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/5/CRP. 9 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 18-22 September 2006 Item 6 (b) of the provisional
More informationIHO MSDI Forum 30 January 2013 The IHO perspective - Is there a new role for national HO and IHO?
International Hydrographic Organization IHO MSDI Forum 30 January 2013 The IHO perspective - Is there a new role for national HO and IHO? Michel Huet IHB XVIIIth IHC, Monaco, Apr. 2012 The main aim for
More informationECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 13 July 2007
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.98/CRP.34 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 13 July 2007 Ninth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 21-30 August 2007 Item 17(b) of the provisional
More informationNATIONAL REPORT OF ESTONIA
BSHC 21 th Conference 27-29 Sept 2016 Klaipeda, Lithuania NATIONAL REPORT OF ESTONIA Executive summary This report summarizes the activities of the Estonian Maritime Administration in the field of hydrography
More informationIMPLEMENTAION OF GIS TECHNOLOGY IN THE NILE AND ITS WADIS ABSTRACT
IMPLEMENTAION OF GIS TECHNOLOGY IN THE NILE AND ITS WADIS Eng. NADIA M. ABD EI- SALAM 1 Dr. ABDEL AZIZ TAREK M. 2 ABSTRACT Traditional methods have been used for several years for map production of the
More informationA Conceptual Model for Submarine Feature Description and Generalisation in Nautical Chart Production
A Conceptual Model for Submarine Feature Description and Generalisation in Nautical Chart Production Jingya YAN Naval Academy Research Institute Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong
More informationPrepared by Dongchen E Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping Chinese representative to SCAR WG-GGI
SCAR XXVI Tokyo,Japan July, 2000 Report of Current Activities of China for 1998-2000 Prepared by Dongchen E Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping Chinese representative to SCAR WG-GGI Chinese
More informationGeneral Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans
General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans GEBCO A look at the world from an ocean s perspective On behalf of GEBCO: Boris Dorschel 1, Martin Jakobsson 2 1 Department of Geophysics, Alfred Wegener Institute
More informationMarch 2007 The Survey Department of Sri Lanka
Contribution of Survey Department of Sri Lanka for Mitigation of Disasters in Sri Lanka K.A.U.N.Kasthuri Deputy Surveyor General (Information Technology) March 2007 The Survey Department of Sri Lanka 1
More informationS-100 the geospatial standard for Hydrographic Data
International Hydrographic Organisation S-100 the geospatial standard for Hydrographic Data John G Pepper Head of GI Strategy & Policy United Kingdom Hydrographic Office www.iho.org About the IHO The IHO
More informationThe National Spatial Reference System of the Future
The National Spatial Reference System of the Future William Stone Southwest Region (AZ, NM, NV, UT) Geodetic Advisor william.stone@noaa.gov NOAA s National Geodetic Survey geodesy.noaa.gov Salt Lake City
More informationI CAN STATEMENTS 6TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
6TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES I can compare historical issues involving rights, roles and statues of individuals. I can describe the relationships among specialization, division of labor, productivity of workers
More informationTHE SEVILLE STRATEGY ON BIOSPHERE RESERVES
THE SEVILLE STRATEGY ON BIOSPHERE RESERVES 1 VISION FOR BIOSPHERE RESERVES IN THE 21 ST CENTURY The international Seville Conference on Biosphere Reserves, organised by UNESCO, adopted a two-pronged approach,
More informationTHE CADASTRAL INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OP SOUTH AFRICA
I $:? Distr.: LIMITED ECA/NRD/CART.9/ORG.27 November 1996 Original: ENGLISH Ninth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 11-15 November 1996 THE CADASTRAL INFORMATION
More informationStudy on Data Integration and Sharing Standard and Specification System for Earth System Science
Study on Data Integration and Sharing Standard and Specification System for Earth System Science Juanle Wang and Jiulin Sun Information Sharing Center for Earth System Science Institute of Geographic Sciences
More informationLand Administration and Cadastre
Geomatics play a major role in hydropower, land and water resources and other infrastructure projects. Lahmeyer International s (LI) worldwide projects require a wide range of approaches to the integration
More informationHow Irrigation Affected the Geography of Northeast Oregon
Delia Wallis How Irrigation Affected the Geography of Northeast Oregon Grade Levels: 4 (with ability to move up or down) Time: two x 45-minute sessions Overview: Students are going to study topographical
More informationA CARTOGRAPHIC DATA MODEL FOR BETTER GEOGRAPHICAL VISUALIZATION BASED ON KNOWLEDGE
A CARTOGRAPHIC DATA MODEL FOR BETTER GEOGRAPHICAL VISUALIZATION BASED ON KNOWLEDGE Yang MEI a, *, Lin LI a a School Of Resource And Environmental Science, Wuhan University,129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079,
More informationCARTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC ACTIVITIES National Report for the 14 th General Assembly of the ICA
CARTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC ACTIVITIES 2003-2006 National Report for the 14 th General Assembly of the ICA Bratislava 2007 CARTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC CARTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY
More informationOUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
XXIV FIG International Congress 2010 SIDS Workshop, Small Island Developing States and The Millennium Development Goals 14 th and 15 th April 2010, Sydney, Australia. Case Study of the Papua New Guinea
More informationLECTURE NOTE ENGINEERING SURVEYING
LECTURE NOTE ENGINEERING SURVEYING LECTURE 1 Introduction: Surveying is defined as taking a general view of, by observation and measurement determining the boundaries, size, position, quantity, condition,
More informationPHOTOGRAMMETRY AND GIS TECHNOL 1 OGIES FOR MONITORING COASTAL EROSION ALONG DAR ES SALAAM COASTLINE. By: Z.Y Masele, S.D Mayunga1.
PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND GIS TECHNOL 1 OGIES FOR MONITORING COASTAL EROSION ALONG DAR ES SALAAM COASTLINE. By: Z.Y Masele, S.D Mayunga1 Abstract Dar Es salaam coastline is seriously suffering from coastal soil
More information