Maritime Continent of Indonesia

Transcription

1 The Application of for Natural Resources Management in Indonesia Prof. Dr. Hasanuddin Z. Abidin Head Agency of Indonesia (BIG) Presented at the United Nations World Congress (UNWGIC) Deqing, Zhejiang Province, China 19-1 November 018 Maritime Continent of Indonesia Indonesia has abundant LAND and MARINE natural resources is compulsory for managing these natural resources about 5000 km Maritime area is about 63% SOUVERIGNTY ZONE in km^ 1. Internal Waters and Island Teritorial Waters SOUVERIGN RIGHT ZONE in km^ 1. Economic Exclusive Zone Continental Zone Continental Zone > 00 nm 4.09 Maritime Area (km^) Land Area (km^)

2 Fertile Soils Vast Marine Areas Oil and Natural Gas Mining, Metals and Minerals Forest Resources Marine Resources Plantation Biodiversity Etc. Natural Resources of Indonesia Ranking of Indonesian Natural Resources Products in the World 4 th Coal 460 Mt (6.3% World Production) 3 rd Cocoa 3,1 Million MT (30% World Production) 1 st Palm Oil 40.5 Millon Mt (54% World Production) 3 rd Paddy Rice 75 Million Mt (54% World Production) nd Nat Rubber 3.1 Million Mt (30% World Production) nd Fisheries Million Mt (3% World Production) Indonesian Area 63 % Water 37 % Land, consists of: 64 % Forest Area 36 % Non Forest Area Islands 63 Million of population

3 Agency of Indonesia: Business Process Basic Base Maps Executor Regulator Topographic Map (RBI) Coastal Area Map (LPI) Marine Area Map (LLN) Horizontal Base Map Features: 1. Coastline. Hypsographic 3. Hydrographic 4. Geographic Name 5. Administrative Boundary 6. Transportation & Utility 7. Building & Social Facility 8. Land Cover Geodetic Control Network Vertical Gravity & Tide Thematic 85 themes (OMP) Coordinator Integrator One Map Policy (OMP) Infrastructure Data infrastructure Standard and Regulation Institutional Arrangement Human Resources Science & Technology Executor Coordinator Regulator Development Directives RPJPN Reduced Interregional Gaps.Development of Growth Centers based on Regional Potential Advantage 3.Equity of Basic Social Services Government Vision Nawacita SDGs The Roles of and Statistical Data for National Sustainable Development Planning Data Base Statistical Data (Ref: Bappenas, 017) Planning Foundation Spatial Planning Land Management Spatial Dynamics Model Regional Approach National Urban System Rapidly Growing Areas Special Areas Border Areas Underdeveloped Areas Disaster-prone Areas Local Economic Development Rural Areas Scenarios and Regional Development Strategies of Big Islands and Provinces (RPJMN Book III) National Goals Reduction in Interregional Gaps Increased Economic Growth based on Regional Potential Excellence Increased Basic Social Services throughout Indonesia Increased Strength of Defense and State Security National Development Paradigm THIS (Thematic, Holistic, Integrative, Spatial) Indicators Gini Ratio Williamson Index Theil Index Number of Growth Center Connectivity Human Development Index 3

4 for Natural Resources Management (Indonesian Case) Reference Frames CORS, Tide Gauges, Geodetic Network, Geoid Base Maps Topographic Map (RBI), Coastal Area Map (LPI), and Marine Area Map (LLN) InaGeoportal National Network Planning Execution Monitoring Evaluation Natural Resources Management Integrated and Synchronized Thematic Maps One Map Policy (OMP) National Development Paradigm THIS (Thematic, Holistic, Integrative, Spatial) Spatial Planning Systems Tool for Natural Resource Management in Indonesia Decision Maker Researchers Surveyor, Data Managers, Analysis Decision Making National Coordination in Planning Database Scenarios on Spatial Allocation Data Analysis Survey and Data Analysis Require Base and Thematic Maps Strategic Development Framework General Spatial Planning Detail Spatial Planning Engineering Spatial Planning Hierarchy System of Spatial Planning Land and Water Spatial Planning (RTRWN RTLN) Spatial Planning based on: Island, Special Area, Border Area, Remote Area Regional Spatial Planning 4

5 Reference Frames of Indonesia GEODETIC CONTROL NETWORK: 7153 Stations (018) TIDE GAUGES STATIONS: 138 Stations (018) GPS CORS: 137 Stations (017) + 50 Stations (018) GEOID MODEL (018) Accuracy: 3 cm Basemaps of Indonesia Topographic Map Coastal Area Map Marine Area Map Scales of 1:1000 to 1: Topographic Map Topographic layers: 1. Coastline. Hipsography 3. Hidrography 4. Topographic names 5. Administrative boundary 6. Transportation and utility 7. Building and public facility 8. Land cover Coastal Area Map Marine Area Map 5

6 Typical Requirement of Base Map in Indonesia Program Required Base Maps OneMap Policy 1: New Harbour Development (Maritime Toll Road) 1 : Village Mapping 1 : Detail Spatial Planning (RDTR) 1 : Peatland Management 1 :.500 Development of Special Economic Zone and Industrial Zone 1 : Smart City Development 1 : Acceleration of Land Registration 1 : : HazardMitigationandAdaptation 1 : : 5000 One Map Policy (OMP) Background issuesin Indonesia: Many Layers and Many Actors??? More than one institutions produced and published the same map without coordination; Several maps were not created by authorized institutions; Different geospatial information was published such as the number of islands and the size of forest areas; Overlaps of land uses permits (licenses); Basic was rarely used as the basis for creating maps; Satellite imageries for the same area were purchased by more than one institutions. THE PROBLEMS OF GEOSPATIAL DATA : Non-Uniform Georeference. Limited Data Availability. Out of date and Inaccurate. Difficult Accessibility. No Optimum Utilization, etc. Low quality decision making process and consequently degrade the achievement of the national development goals 6

7 Example of Overlapping Permits due to Non Unified Maps Topographic Map (RBI) Permits of Mining Sector Permits of Forestry Sector Permits of Cadastral Sector CREATING LEGAL, SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CONFLICTS : Lead to unattractive investment condition Hampering the development process Delaying the project completion Wasting the energy of development Tanah Grogot PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 9 YEAR 016 Regarding the acceleration of implementation of One Map Policy on 1: scale map accuracy Issued on 4 February 016 ONE MAP POLICY ONE MAP POLICY GOALS ONE MAP POLICY MAIN PROGRAM GEOREFERENCE 1STANDARD DATA BASE GEOPORTAL ONE MAP POLICY UTILITY As Reference for Improving the quality of : Spatial Planning National Resources Management Sustainable Development Disaster Risk Reduction Management Policy and Decision Making Compilation Integration Synchronization Data Sharing 19 MINISTRY/ AGENCY 85 THEMATIC MAP ONE MAP POLICY 34 PROVINCE 7

8 ONE MAP POLICY 19 Ministries and 85 Thematic Maps Terda at 85 Involving Peta tematik Thematic Maps 1 BNPP 1 Kemenlu 1 BPS PPN/Bappenas Dikbud 1 Kemenko Perekonomian Kememperin BMKG 3 Kementan Kemhan 3 BIG Kemendes PDTT 6 KKP 5 Kemenhub 4 DAGRI 10 ATR/BPN 9 LHK 18 ESDM 11 PUPR 85 Thematic Maps of OMP Program 8

9 Steps of One Map Policy Activity COMPILATION Thematic data collection from Ministries/Agencies as Data Producer (Custodian). INTEGRATION Thematic data integration processes which refer to the National Standard Base Map produced by BIG. SYNCHRONIZATION Synchronizing thematic maps among ministries/agencies which include solving land use conflicts. DATA SHARING Product of OMP will be shared through InaGeoportal to ministries/agencies involved. GEOREFERENCE 1STANDARD DATA BASE GEOPORTAL Priority Areas of One Map Policy( ) Kalimantan : 05 Provinces Sumatera : 10 Provinces Sulawesi : 06 Provinces Papua : 0 Provinces Maluku : 0 Provinces Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara : 09 Provinces Updating and Refinement 9

10 Status of One Map Policy (OMP) Data Integration (July 018) SUMATERA 76 from 84 IGT KALIMANTAN 71 from 80 IGT SULAWESI 75 from 8 IGT MALUKU 64 from 8 IGT PAPUA 6 from 83 IGT JAWA 68 from 83 IGT Legend : Data Integration in 016 Data Integration in 017 Data Integration in 018 BALI & NT 68 from 80 IGT The Geoportal of One Map Policy will be officially launched by the Indonesian President on Nov. 018 OMP Results is housed in InaGeoportal BIG Data sharing is based on the regulation and done through InaGeoportal 10

11 Indonesian National Network (NGIN) PROVINCIES Ina Geoportal Ina Geoportal Ministries, Agencies, Provincies, Regencies, Cities, and Public Publikasi 9 1 Ministries/Agencies (Data Custodian) KOMPILASI 8 VPN Portal Satu Peta INTEGRASI SINKRONISASI DATA UPDATING 3 Data Center of BIG (Cibinong) 4 VPN VPN Server SekretariatPKSP (Medan Merdeka Barat) 5 6 Situation Room (Bina Graha) 7 VPN/ Cloud Situation Room (KemenkoPerekonomian) REGENCIE S UNIVERSITIES (PPIDS) CITIES Status of NGIN Nodes TARGET MINISTRIES & AGENCIES CONNECTED Ministries/Agencies 57 3 Provinces Regencies/Cities 514 Universities Ina-GeoPortal: National Network, Link to OMP Geoportal 11

12 OMP-Geoportal inside InaGeoportal, OMP-Geoportal is only available for OMP stakeholders, and governed by data sharing protocol. InaGeoportal is connected to the network nodes of Ministries, Agencies, Provinces, Districts Number of Metadata 1

13 Status of Network Nodes of Ministry/Agency August 018 Status ALREADY OPERATIONAL ALREADY OPERATIONAL BUT NOT YET OPTIMAL* NOT YET OPERATIONAL ** ** Not yet connected to NIGN but has supporting regulation Already connected to NIGN and has supporting regulation * Already connected to NIGN but no supporting regulation yet Ref. Kemenko Perekonomian(Agt. 018) Status of Network Nodes of Provinces August 018 Status ALREADY OPERATIONAL ALREADY OPERATIONAL BUT NOT YET OPTIMAL* * Already connected to NIGN but no supporting regulation yet Ref. Kemenko Perekonomian(Agt. 018) 13

14 Geoportal Address of Provinces (August 018) Aceh acehprov.go.id Sumatera Utara Riau Sumatera Barat Kep. Bangka Belitung babelprov.go.id Kep. Riau ina-sdi.or.id Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan Barat geoportal.bappeda. kalbarprov.go.id Kalimantan Selatan kalselprov.go.id Kalimantan Timur kaltimprov.go.id Kalimantan Utara kaltraprov.go.id Sulawesi Barat sulbarprov. ina-sdi.or.id Sulawesi Tengah sultengprov.go.id Sulawesi Selatan sulselprov.go.id Gorontalo Sulawesi Utara Sulawesi Tenggara Papua Barat Papua Jambi Bengkulu Sumatera Selatan Lampung DKI Jakarta jakarta.go.id/portal/ Banten Jawa Barat jabarprov.go.id Jawa Tengah D.I. Yogyakarta Jawa Timur Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur Maluku Maluku Utara Already connected to NIGN and has supporting regulation. Already connected to NIGN but no supporting regulation yet. Closing Remark (1): and National Resources Management NSDI : NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Presidential Decree No. 7/ 014 (NSDI) GEOSPATIAL DATA PRODUCTION Law No. 4 / 011 ONE MAP POLICY Coordination & Supervision Presidential Regulation No. 9 / 016 Acceleration of OMP Implementation GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION UTILIZATION & MODELING National Planning Law POLICY GOVERNANCE STATISTIC DATA (Social and Economy) DATA SHARING SYNCHRONIZATION SD Planning National Sustainable Development Program HUMAN RESOURCES DATA & STANDARD TECHNOLOGY National Network GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION INTEGRATION COMPILATION By integrating multi sectors, product of one map will be used for developing or for updating district spatial planning which contributes to sustainable development Sustainable Natural Resources Management 14

15 Closing Remark (): Future of One Map Policy Geoportal housing OMP data will be launched on November 018. The synchronization stage is continuing. Data Sharing of OMP data is based on regulation. The National Network is being completed to support data sharing of OMP data. Several issues for OMP continuation: Utilization of OMP Data in Decision Making Process of Central and Local Governments Toward Larger Scale of 1:5.000 Inclusion of other Thematic Maps Adding more Stakeholders, e.g. NGO and Private Sector Human Resource Development Institutional and Policy Enhancement THANK YOU S E 30 15