Advanced Chemistry in Creation, 2 nd Edition Table of Contents

Transcription

1 Advanced Chemistry in Creation, 2 nd Edition Table of Contents MODULE #1: Units, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry Revisited... 1 Introduction... 1 Units Revisited... 1 A New Look at Chemical Equations... 4 A New Look At Hess s Law... 7 Stoichiometry and Limiting Reactants Experiment 1.1: The Strength of Household Ammonia Stoichiometry, Percent Yield, and Multiple Reactions MODULE #2: The Atom Revisited Introduction The Atom What a Bohr! Experiment 2.1: Colors in Chemistry A Detailed Look at the Bohr Model The Bohr Model and Atomic Spectra The Size of an Atom Moving From the Bohr Model to the Quantum Mechanical Model Determining Quantum Numbers for Individual Electrons MODULE #3: The Electronic Structure of Molecules Introduction How Atoms Share Electrons Hybrid Orbitals Molecular Orbitals - Part Molecular Orbitals Part 2: The Rule-Breakers Explanation of Experiment 2.1 Plus Another Experiment Experiment 3.1: The Effect of Solvent on the Color of a Substance MODULE #4: Intermolecular Forces and the Phases of Matter Introduction Experiment 4.1: The Kinetic Theory of Matter Applying the Kinetic Theory of Matter to Phase Changes Experiment 4.2: Separating a Mixture Using Sublimation The Different Types of Van Der Waals Forces Cohesive Forces, Adhesive Forces, and Surface Tension Phase Diagrams Crystals and Unit Cells Experiment 4.3: Identifying Unit Cells Metallic Crystals Determining Density from Crystal Structure Ionic Crystals iv

2 MODULE #5: Solutions and Colloids Introduction A Little Bit of Review Relating Units of Concentration Solubility, van der Waals Forces, and Entropy Temperature and Solubility Experiment 5.1: A Solubility Curve The Effect of a Solute on a Solvent s Phase Diagram Separating Solute From Solvent in a Solution Experiment 5.2: A Simple Distillation Experiment 5.3: Paper Chromatography Colloids Experiment 5.4: Forming Colloidal Particles with Soap MODULE #6: Solutions and Equilibrium Introduction A Little Bit of Review The Equilibrium Constant and Gibbs Free Energy Solubility Equilibria The Common Ion Effect Experiment 6.1: The Common Ion Effect Precipitation from Solution Experiment 6.2: Precipitation Experiment 6.3: Making Your Own Precipitate MODULE #7: Acid/Base Equilibria Introduction A Little Bit of Review The Real Meaning Behind the ph Scale Calculating the ph of a Solution of an Acid or Base Experiment 7.1: Calculating Concentration from ph Amphiprotic Substances and Their Behavior Diprotic and Triprotic Acids Alternate Definitions of Acids and Bases MODULE #8: More on Equilibrium Introduction Buffer Solutions Experiment 8.1: The Bicarbonate Buffer The ph of a Buffer The Common Ion Effect and ph The Technique of Successive Approximations Other Equilibrium Situations v

3 MODULE #9: Electrochemistry Part Introduction A Little Bit of Review Analyzing Redox Reactions Experiment 9.1: A Redox Reaction between Copper and Zinc Galvanic Cells Experiment 9.2: Making Your Own Galvanic Cell The Nernst Equation Electrolytic Cells Experiment 9.3: The Electrolysis of Copper Sulfate Faraday s Law of Electrolysis MODULE #10: Electrochemistry Part Introduction Balancing Redox Reactions The Half-Reaction Method Balancing Redox Reactions - The Change in Oxidation Number Method The Strengths of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents Experiment 10.1: Predicting Redox Reactions Relating Redox Potential to G and the Equilibrium Constant Corrosion MODULE #11: Chemical Kinetics Introduction A Little Bit of Review Experiment 11.1: The Rate of an Iodine Clock Reaction Another Way to Look at The Kinetics of a Chemical Reaction First-Order Chemical Reactions Second-Order Reactions The Collision Theory of Chemical Kinetics Reaction Mechanisms and Reaction Rates MODULE #12: An Introduction to Organic Chemistry Introduction Saturated Hydrocarbons Naming Saturated Hydrocarbons Alkenes and Alkynes Aromatic Compounds Petroleum Polymers Experiment 12.1: Investigating the Properties of Polyethylene Experiment 12.2: Making Slime Experiment 12.3: Cross-Linking a Polymer vi

4 MODULE #13: Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry Introduction Alcohols Experiment 13.1: Yeast and the Fermentation Process Ethers Aldehydes and Ketones Carboxylic Acids Esters Amino Acids and Proteins Carbohydrates Experiment 13.2: The Hydrolysis of Sucrose Summing Up Organic and Biochemistry MODULE #14: Nuclear Chemistry Introduction Binding Energy The Nuclear Force The Stability of a Nucleus Radioactivity Other Forms of Radioactivity The Rate of Radioactive Decay The Dangers of Radioactivity Radiometric Dating Varying Radioactive Half-Lives Other uses of Radioactivity and Ionizing Radiation Nuclear Reactions Using Nuclear Reactions to Make Energy MODULE #15: Review - Part Introduction Review Questions and Problems MODULE #16: Review - Part Introduction More Review Questions and Problems Summing It All Up GLOSSARY APPENDICIES INDEX vii

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