3/4/10. Convolvulaceae - morning-glory family! Cuscuta spp. - dodder
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1 Convolvulaceae - morning-glory family! Largely tropical family of 55 genera and nearly 2000 spp. Twining herbs with alternate leaves. Convolvulus - bindweed CA 5 CO (5) A 5 G (2) Flowers strongly funnelform with plicate corolla tube (with fold lines). Fruit usually capsular. Ipomoea purpurea Morning-glory: cultivated Convolvulaceae - morning-glory family! Convolvulaceae - morning-glory family! Calystegia sepium Hedge bindweed Note: 2 large bracts below calyx Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed Note: no floral bracts Cuscuta spp. - dodder 1
2 Cuscutaceae - dodder family! Widely distributed, large family of alternate leaved plants. Typically hairy. Typically possess helicoid or scorpiod cymes = compound monochasium. Many are poisonous or used medicinally. Cuscuta gronovii Common dodder Cuscuta glomerata Rope dodder Mertensia virginica - Eastern bluebells CA (5) CO (5) A 5 G (2) Gynobasic style; not terminal style which is usual in plants; this feature is shared with the mint family (Lamiaceae) which is not related Echium vulgare Blueweed, viper s bugloss adventive Myosotis - forget me not 2 carpels each with 2 ovules are separated at maturity and each further separated into 1 ovuled compartments Fruit typically 4 nutlets 2
3 Hackelia virginiana Beggar s-lice Myosotis scorpioides Common forget-me-not Lithospermum canescens Hoary puccoon Lithospermum incisium Fringed puccoon Lithospermum canescens Hoary puccoon Mertensia virginica Eastern bluebells Botany 401 final field exam plant! 3
4 Hydrophyllaceae - waterleaf family! Similar to Boraginaceae with distinctive hairs and now placed within it. Style terminal, not gynobasic; leaves compound or lobed and water-marked Oleaceae - olive family! CA (4) CO (4) or 0 A 2 G (2) Woody plants, opposite leaves 4 merous actinomorphic or regular flowers Hydrophyllum virginianum - Common waterleaf Botany 401 final field exam plant! Syringa vulgaris - Lilac cultivated Oleaceae - olive family! CA (4) CO (4) or 0 A 2 G (2) Woody plants, opposite leaves 4 merous actinomorphic or regular flowers Oleaceae - olive family! CA (4) CO (4) or 0 A 2 G (2) Ashes have compound leaves, other genera are simple Ashes have diamond-shaped furrows on the bark Ashes are unisexual, other genera are bisexual Forsythia suspensa Goldenbell, forsythia introduced Ligustrum vulgare European privet planted, invasive Male flowers Female flowers Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Red, green ash 4
5 Oleaceae - ash family! CA (5) CO (2+3) A 4,2 G (2) Fraxinus americana White ash Ashes have 1- seeded samaras Note opposite, compound leaves and furrowed bark Fraxinus americana White ash Strong odors (mint, peppermint, sage, rosemary) Squarish stems with opposite leaves Flowers in verticels = clustered flowers at a node CA (5) CO (2+3) A 4,2 G (2) CA (5) CO (2+3) A 4,2 G (2) Strongly 2-lipped corolla with 4 or 2 stamens inserted Bilabiate family is called Labiatae Strongly 2-lipped corolla with 4 or 2 stamens inserted Bilabiate family is called Labiatae Important for bee pollination - key innovation for Salvia? 5
6 CA (5) CO (2+3) A 4,2 G (2) 2 carpels but gynobasic as in Boraginaceae 4 nutlets Glechoma hederacea - creeping charlie Naturalized and invasive Leonurus cardiaca - motherwort, naturalized Cardiac glycosides such as leonuridin Lycopus americanus Water horehound Lycopus uniflorus Water horehound 6
7 Monarda punctata - horsemint, spotted bee-balm Monarda fistulosa - bee-balm, wild bergamot Nepeta cataria - catnip Prunella vulgaris - selfheal Scuttelaria parvula skullcap Verbenaceae - vervain family! Like Lamiaceae CA (5) CO (5) A 4 G (2) Squarish stems with opposite, serrate leaves Inflorescence often spike-like Flowers with terminal style, not lipped Salvia -sage (ornamental) Fruits usually nutlets (but not gynobasic) or drupes Verbena hastata Blue vervain 7
8 Verbenaceae - vervain family! Verbenaceae - vervain family! Phyrma leptostachya lopseed Verbena stricta - Hoary vervain Phyla lanceolata - fogfruit 8
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