Do Now. Copy the ques:on below and write down an. Sketch a profile of the books on the front table.
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1 Do Now Copy the ques:on below and write down an answer Sketch a profile of the books on the front table.
2 Measurements Contour Lines
3 How do we represent Eleva:on on a flat piece of paper? Eleva?on height above sea level Mount Fuji, Japan
4 Contour Lines connect points of equal eleva:on.
5 Topographic maps show the eleva?on of the land by using contour lines
6 Mt. Fuji, Japan
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10 Crea:ng a Profile
11 Contour lines point in the opposite direc:on of the stream flow Contour lines always bend upstream Contour lines point to higher eleva:on and streams flow from high to low eleva:on
12 Depression Contour Line Special marks on the inside of the contour line are used to show a depression
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15 Do Now Copy the ques:on below and write down an answer Explain the difference between a contour map and a profile.
16 Measurements Gradient
17 Gradient Gradient describes Slope Steep Gentle Gradient: the rate at which field values change Rate: A value describing one quan:ty in terms of another quan:ty.
18 Steep Slope Gentle Slope
19 Lines close together = steep slope Lines far apart = gentle slope
20 The gradient is higher where the slope is steep. Where the contour lines are close. The gradient is lower where the slope is gentle. Where the contour lines are farther apart.
21 Steps for Calcula:ng Gradient 1. Determine the minimum and maximum contour values. What is the contour value for point C? What is the contour value for point D?
22 Steps for Calcula:ng Gradient 2. Change in Field Value Subtract the smallest contour value from the largest contour value.
23 Steps for Calcula:ng Gradient 3. Distance Use a piece of paper to mark the space between points C and D Determine the miles by using the scale bar from the picture.
24 Steps for Calcula:ng Gradient 4. Solve for the gradient. Remember to write the UNITS!
25 What is the gradient of line C-D?
26 Do Now Copy the ques:on below and write down an answer How do contour lines show the following: Steep Hill River
27 Measurements Rate of Change
28 Rate of Change Rate of change describes how Fast a change occurs. For example: The temperature changes from 55 F to 45 F in 3 hours. What is the rate of change? Rate of change = mass change in value time
29 Rate of Change Rate of change = mass change in value time Change in Value describes changes in any fields. Height (eleva:on), distance, temperature, air pressure
30 Rate of Change
31 Rate of Change
32 ng will it take a person to hike along the trail from point to point at a rate of 3 miles per hou
33 Do Now Calculate the following rate of change: A man climbs a steep hill for 3 hours beginning at an altitude of 400 feet and ends at 700 feet. What is the rate of change during his/ her climb of the steep hill?
34 Measurements Isolines
35 Isolines Lines connec:ng points of equal values. (Iso means equals) Contour lines Isotherms Isobars Isolines show the rela:onship of 2 variables.
36 Contour Lines Contour lines: connect points of equal eleva:on.
37 Isotherms Isotherms: points of equal temperature on a map or chart.
38 Sample Isotherm Map Color Scheme found at:
39 Isotherms
40 Isolines Isobars: Points of equal air pressure on a map or chart.
41 How to draw isolines 1. Isolines go through the number of the same value. Ex. Draw contour lines of 10m and 20m. 1. Isolines run between numbers 50 that are higher and lower of its value. Ex. Draw the contour line for 50 m. 50
42 Draw contour line for 40 F 40 40
43 Isolines Ac:vity Map 1
44 Isolines Ac:vity Map 2
45 Isolines Ac:vity Map 3
46 Isolines Ac:vity Map 4
47 Do Now Copy the ques:on below and write down an answer Do isolines ever cross each other? Explain
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