Notes and Summary pages:

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Notes and Summary pages:"

Transcription

1 Topographic Mapping 8.9C Interpret topographical maps and satellite views to identify land and erosional features and predict how these shapes may be reshaped by weathering ATL Skills: Communication taking effective notes;

2 Learning Goals: 8.9C interpret topographic maps and satellite views to identify land and erosional features and predict how these features may be reshaped by weathering Specifically: read topographic maps in order to identify land features including interpreting contour intervals interpret topographic maps in order to identify erosional features review weathering, erosion and deposition briefly predict how land features in topographic maps and satellite views may be reshaped by weathering, erosion and deposition.

3 Notes and Summary pages:

4 Introduction Topography is the shape, or features, of the land. These features can be natural such as mountains, plateaus, and plains or human-made such as dams and roads. To show the topography of an area, mapmakers draw a topographic map.

5 Earth isn t flat! In order to represent this idea, we use several styles of maps. We gather information to take the actual land:

6 Earth isn t flat! And turn it in to this:

7 Instructions and Expectations: You will be completing walking notes. There are several stations of each step so that they don t become over-crowded. Complete the steps with your partner and then bring the pages to me to review. This should not take you the entire class, there is another activity to complete once you are done. Expectations: I expect you to behave in a principled manner and remain on task. If need be, I will separate you from your partner. Some of the stations have supplies (that are irreplaceable), you are expected to treat these with respect so that they may continue to be used by others.

8 Step 1 - Introduction Goal - Topographic Maps introduction vocab terms and map basics Read the following slides/pages to answer the questions on your walking notes student page

9 Showing 3D on 2D format: Historically, mapmakers used a variety of methods to indicate elevation. Currently, there are several ways that map makers can demonstrate elevation. For example, to get a quick sense of elevation, we can use color, as in this map.

10 Using Color vs. Contour Lines This method of showing elevation wouldn t help much for a close-up map, though say, for hiking or roadbuilding. For simplicity, clarity, and accuracy, most topographic maps today use contour lines.

11 What is purpose of a topo map? They show the surface features of an area Topographic maps add a third dimension to latitude and longitude by showing natural (and cultural) features of the earth s surface in particular, elevation.

12 View point: Know that topographic maps represent a view of the landscape as seen from above (aerial view).

13 Topo Map Vocabulary #1: Elevation the height above a certain level, especially sea level

14 Topo Map Vocabulary #2: Contour the outline or shape of an object. When discussing topographical maps, the contour is the shape of the landform that is depicted on the map. Contour of this mountain

15 Topo Map Vocabulary #2: Contour lines - A line on a map joining points of equal elevation. Contour LINES of this mountain

16 Topo Map Vocabulary #4: Gradient- The steepness of a slope; The gradient of a mountainside is the degree to which it inclines; its steepness.

17 Topo Map Vocabulary #5: Relief The relief is the difference between its highest and lowest points, shown by the contour lines on a topo map. Contour interval 50m

18 Step 2 Identifying Land Features Goal - Read topographic maps in order to identify land features including interpreting contour intervals

19 What are land features? Land features are is a recognizable naturally formed feature on the Earth s surface. Land forms have characteristic shapes and include large features as plains, plateaus, mountains and valleys

20 Land Feature - Hill

21 Land Feature - Cliff

22 Land Features - Depression The little lines or hachures indicate a slope, or going down in elevation.

23 Land Feature - Valley valley mountain mountain

24 Land feature - Ridge

25 Land Feature - River or Stream

26 Step 3 Reading Contour Intervals Read topographic maps in order to identify land features including interpreting contour intervals

27 Contour Lines Contouring is drawing lines on a two-dimensional grid of numbers that connect points of equal value. In the following grid, for example, The drawn contour lines connect multiples of 10. Note contour lines are also called Isolines

28 Contour Lines Equal elevation Follow any given line from one side to the other. This continuous line indicates equal elevation.

29 Contour Interval The change or difference in elevation from one contour line to the next contour line is called the contour interval The distance that separates contour intervals

30 Contour Lines Basics: 1. Contour Lines are drawn lines that join points of equal elevation above or below sea level 2.Sea level is at Zero (0), so lines above sea level are positive numbers.

31 Below sea level: Topographic maps show elevation of landforms above sea level. Bathymetric maps shows depths of landforms below sea level Since the ocean floor is not visible to us, it is difficult to map Using sonar, scientists have been able to map ocean trenches, ridges, plains and more creating more accurate ocean floor maps.

32 Rules of Contour Lines: 1. Never cross each other, divide or split 2. Connect to imply equal elevation 3. Get closer together as land gets steeper 4. Get further apart as land gets flatter 5. Trend up valleys and forma V or U where they cross a stream. 6. Darker lines are indicator lines that will have the elevation marked on them. Lighter colored lines will not.

33 Examine the map. Pay close attention to the flat areas and then compare them to the steep areas. What do you notice about the spacing of the lines at each elevation?

34 Step 4 Finding (and Predicting) with Evidence of Erosion Predict how land features in topographic maps and may be reshaped by weathering, erosion and deposition.

35 Quick Re-cap on Weathering, Erosion and Deposition! Weathering the initial break down of large rock into smaller pieces Erosion the movement of these now broken down pieces away from their original spot Deposition these pieces, also called sediment are laid down in a new location

36 Key terms to remember:

37 Predict how land features in topographic maps may be reshaped by weathering, erosion and deposition. So how can scientists predict where erosion might occur? Think back to what you know about weathering, erosion and deposition What are the main causes of weathering and erosion?

38 Wind and Water! These are the main causes of weathering and erosion. Water Wind So scientists look at areas that HAVE these causes.

39 Water erosion - Example: A River

40 Finding or Tracking Flowing Water You can look for elevation changes since water will flow from higher to lower elevations. In other words, water flows downhill due to gravity. Here the stream flows toward the northwest ft 2100 ft

41 Tracking Flowing Water You can look at the contour lines as they cross the stream. The point of the V indicates upstream, while the opening of the V indicates downstream Downstream Upstream PSC 121 PRINCE GEORGE'S COMMUNITY COLLEGE

42 Water on Maps: Re-cap! Rivers and valleys are lower elevation areas. These lower elevation areas change the contour lines. The changes in the contour lines area shown as a V shape. The angle in the V points to the area upstream. The river and/or valley can be followed through the topographic map by following the V shapes.

43 Where erosion may occur a stream would run down the middle or side of the V s this is the most likely place where erosion would occur. Over time, this could change the landscape, erosion causes steep grades to soften. This is shown by the spaces in between contour lines getting wider.

44 How does flowing water shape land? 1.Streams and Rivers Shape Earth s Surface The land is always higher than the water. Water always runs downhill This shapes the land by erosion and deposition

45 2. Valleys Valleys are formed as streams flow and carry sediment from the surface of the land. This occurs in high areas and create V-shaped, straight, and narrow valleys Valley

46 3. Alluvial Fans A fan-shaped deposit of sediment at the base of a mountain Forms when streams leave steep valleys and enter flatter plains Fan is created when a stream slows down at the base and drops some of it s sediment at the base of the slope

47 4. Seashores Wave action can erode beaches and coastal areas Natural disasters can increase the rate of erosion and deposit sediment further inland

48 Step 5 - Predicting Erosion on Maps Using Topographical Maps and Satellite Images

49 How to determine where erosion might occur on Topo Maps Key things to look for: water i.e. streams, rivers, lakes and oceans changes can happen over time or rather quickly. Such as in the event of a natural disaster of flooding or hurricanes The contour of the coastline often changes with deposition of new sediment and erosion of existing land

50 Example 1: Texas Coast Examine these next set of images of the Texas Coast. Think about how ocean tides interact with the sea shore. Where might areas of erosion be found? Where might areas of deposition be found?

51 South Padre Island look where the arrow is pointing same spot, one is more magnified

52 South Padre Island close up: Examine the narrow ship channel notice how the water is a different color due to the fact that it has a lot of sediment being carried. Sand is periodically removed from this channel to keep it deep so that ships can pass through. What might happen to this channel if the sand is not removed?

53 Another example: Image of Palo Duro Canyon State Park Find the agent that probably is causing the erosion. Where do you predict there will be the most erosion? Prairie dog town fork of Red River

54 Another example: Palo Duro Canyon State Park Where do you predict there will be the most erosion? How do you predict a map of this area in the future might look like (what will change)?

55 Step 6 Practice Reading Topo Maps! Answer questions on Part 1 and Part 2: Look at either the Colorado or Montanta Map.

56 Examine the image to answer the questions 1. Which hill is higher, hill A or hill B? 2. Are the contour lines closer on hill A or hill B? 3. Which hill is steeper, hill A or hill B? 4. What is the contour interval? 5. How high is hill A? 6. How high is hill B?

57 Step 7 Practice Making Topo Maps! Choose one of the landscapes to turn into a topo map. Follow the steps to making your map.

58 Steps to making your topo map from the landscapes: Look at the lowest and highest points For our purposes here, you do not need to label the numerical elevation, simply draw the lines indicating elevation (i.e. contour lines) Make sure to indicate steep areas with close together lines and flatter areas with lines that are farther apart Tip if you look at it from an aerial view (from above) it helps!

59 Landscapes to choose from #1:

60 Real images of crater lake:

61 Real images of crater lake:

62 Topo map of crater lake:

63

64 Landscapes to choose from #2:

65

66 Landscapes to choose from #3:

67

68 Complete stations and then Make a Mountain!

69 Paired activity - Supplies: 1. Ruler 2. Playdoh 3. String 4. Wax paper Follow instructions on the page to build and map your own mountain! This is DUE on 2/2

70 HW: Reading

71 HW: Reading

STAAR Science Tutorial 40 TEK 8.9C: Topographic Maps & Erosional Landforms

STAAR Science Tutorial 40 TEK 8.9C: Topographic Maps & Erosional Landforms Name: Teacher: Pd. Date: STAAR Science Tutorial 40 TEK 8.9C: Topographic Maps & Erosional Landforms TEK 8.9C: Interpret topographic maps and satellite views to identify land and erosional features and

More information

Topographic Maps. More than a Road Map

Topographic Maps. More than a Road Map Topographic Maps More than a Road Map What is a Topographic Map? Scaled representation of features on the surface of the Earth such as roads, rivers, and plains Provides information about land elevations

More information

EROSIONAL FEATURES. reflect

EROSIONAL FEATURES. reflect reflect Have you ever looked at the land around you and wondered what processes shaped what you see? Perhaps you see mountains, valleys, rivers, or canyons. Do you know how long these geologic features

More information

Erosional Features. What processes shaped this landscape?

Erosional Features. What processes shaped this landscape? Have you ever looked at the land around you and wondered what processes shaped what you see? Perhaps you see mountains, valleys, rivers, or canyons. Do you know how long these geologic features have been

More information

Earth and Space: Topographic Maps Satellite Images

Earth and Space: Topographic Maps Satellite Images Earth and Space: Topographic Maps Satellite Images Earth and Space: Formative Assessment Activities for Earth and Space Topographic Maps Satellite Images Teacher Pages Purpose The purpose of this station

More information

Unit 7.2 W.E.D. & Topography Test

Unit 7.2 W.E.D. & Topography Test Name: Score: Unit 7.2 W.E.D. & Topography Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 1. The formation of mountains is due mainly to while the destruction

More information

The Effect of Weather, Erosion, and Deposition in Texas Ecoregions

The Effect of Weather, Erosion, and Deposition in Texas Ecoregions The Effect of Weather, Erosion, and Deposition in Texas Ecoregions 7.8B: I can analyze the effects of weathering, erosion, and deposition on the environment in ecoregions of Texas Weathering The breakdown

More information

What is weathering and how does it change Earth s surface? Answer the question using

What is weathering and how does it change Earth s surface? Answer the question using 7 th Grade Lesson What is weathering and how does it change Earth s surface? Answer the question using the sentence frame. You have 4 minutes. Weathering is. This changes the Earth s surface because. 1

More information

CT Science Standard 4.3 Erosion Water has a major role in shaping the earth s surface. Trail Guides

CT Science Standard 4.3 Erosion Water has a major role in shaping the earth s surface. Trail Guides Trail Guides We have created a set of Trail Guides for use by you and your students as you explore our galleries on your field trip. The first section consists of the trail guides with teacher notes (pages

More information

Science EOG Review: Landforms

Science EOG Review: Landforms Mathematician Science EOG Review: Landforms Vocabulary Definition Term canyon deep, large, V- shaped valley formed by a river over millions of years of erosion; sometimes called gorges (example: Linville

More information

Module/Unit: Landforms Grade Level: Fifth

Module/Unit: Landforms Grade Level: Fifth Module/Unit: Landforms Grade Level: Fifth PA Academic Standards for Science and Technology and Environment and Ecology: 3.1.7.B Describe the use of models as an application or scientific or technological

More information

UNIT 3 GEOLOGY VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS THESE KEY VOCABULARY WORDS AND PHRASES APPEAR ON THE UNIT 3 CBA

UNIT 3 GEOLOGY VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS THESE KEY VOCABULARY WORDS AND PHRASES APPEAR ON THE UNIT 3 CBA UNIT 3 GEOLOGY VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS THESE KEY VOCABULARY WORDS AND PHRASES APPEAR ON THE UNIT 3 CBA A map that shows Earth s Topographic Map surface topography, which is Earth s shape and features Contour

More information

Read Across America. Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano

Read Across America. Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano Read Across America Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano Constructive & Destructive Processes Earth s surface is always changing. Blowing wind and flowing water causes

More information

Geology 101 Lab Worksheet: Topographic Maps

Geology 101 Lab Worksheet: Topographic Maps Geology 101 Lab Worksheet: Topographic Maps Name: Refer to the Topographic Maps Lab for the information you need to complete this worksheet (http://commons.wvc.edu/rdawes/g101ocl/labs/topomapslab.html).

More information

What type of land feature is located at Point A? A Cliff B Delta C Mountain D Valley

What type of land feature is located at Point A? A Cliff B Delta C Mountain D Valley 1 What type of land feature is located at Point A? A Cliff B Delta C Mountain D Valley Alfred Wegener s theory of continental drift was 2 not accepted by scientists when the theory was first proposed.

More information

Topographic Maps. Take Notes as you view the slides

Topographic Maps. Take Notes as you view the slides Topographic Maps Take Notes as you view the slides Lesson Objectives Define a topographic map and state its uses. Describe how contour lines show the elevations, shape, and slope of the land. Identify

More information

Guided Notes Topographic Maps

Guided Notes Topographic Maps Guided Notes Topographic Maps Map scale Straight line distance Curved line distance Rules of Isolines Contour Lines Hachured Lines Possible elevations Slope & Gradient Direction of River Flow Topographic

More information

Earth s Layers. Earth s Surface

Earth s Layers. Earth s Surface CHAPTER 1 LESSON 3 Earth s Layers Earth s Surface Key Concepts What are Earth s major landforms and how do they compare? What are the major landform regions of the United States? What do you think? Read

More information

Changes to Land 5.7B. landforms: features on the surface of Earth such as mountains, hills, dunes, oceans and rivers

Changes to Land 5.7B. landforms: features on the surface of Earth such as mountains, hills, dunes, oceans and rivers All the landforms on Earth have changed over time and continue to change. Many of the changes were caused by wind, moving water, and moving ice. Mountains have grown and shrunk. Rivers have cut away land

More information

Erosion and Deposition

Erosion and Deposition Erosion and Deposition The Erosion-Deposition Process What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with

More information

Think about the landforms where you live. How do you think they have changed over time? How do you think they will change in the future?

Think about the landforms where you live. How do you think they have changed over time? How do you think they will change in the future? reflect All the landforms on Earth have changed over time and continue to change. Many of the changes were caused by wind, moving water, and moving ice. Mountains have grown and shrunk. Rivers have cut

More information

EROSION AND DEPOSITION

EROSION AND DEPOSITION CHAPTER 8 EROSION AND DEPOSITION SECTION 8 1 Changing Earth s Surface (pages 252-255) This section explains how sediment is carried away and deposited elsewhere to wear down and build up Earth s surface.

More information

Date: UNI. world. *Dedicated to

Date: UNI. world. *Dedicated to Name: Date: UNI IT THREE 2D and 3D model s of the natural world *Dedicated to Name: Date: ABSTRACT T AND RATIONALE A topographic map is a type of map that depicts the detail and quantitative representation

More information

THE SCIENCE OF MAPS. ATL Skill: Critical thinking - Use models and simulations to explore complex systems and issues

THE SCIENCE OF MAPS. ATL Skill: Critical thinking - Use models and simulations to explore complex systems and issues THE SCIENCE OF MAPS 8.9C interpret topographic maps and satellite views to identify land and erosional features and predict how these features may be reshaped by weathering ATL Skill: Critical thinking

More information

***When doing the lab report write-up, be sure to follow the guidelines.***

***When doing the lab report write-up, be sure to follow the guidelines.*** Topographic Maps Lab Vocabulary: topography - study of the shapes and features of the earth's surface elevation - height above sea level bench mark - a point that has been accurately measured for its position

More information

We will explore the Texas Ecoregions and learn the specifics of a few. Understand that each ecoregion has its own characteristics that make it

We will explore the Texas Ecoregions and learn the specifics of a few. Understand that each ecoregion has its own characteristics that make it Texas Ecoregions What are Ecoregions? The natural regions of Texas look different from one another They differ in: the living aspects (plant and animal communities) the non-living attributes (topography,

More information

1 Shoreline Erosion and Deposition

1 Shoreline Erosion and Deposition CHAPTER 12 1 Shoreline Erosion and Deposition SECTION Agents of Erosion and Deposition BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a shoreline? How

More information

Name: Mid-Year Review #2 SAR

Name: Mid-Year Review #2 SAR Name: Mid-Year Review #2 SAR Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on on the diagram below, which shows laboratory materials used for an investigation of the effects of sediment size on permeability,

More information

Day 3 Weathering and Erosion.notebook. October 02, Section 7.2. Erosion and Deposition. Objectives

Day 3 Weathering and Erosion.notebook. October 02, Section 7.2. Erosion and Deposition. Objectives Objectives Describe the relationship of gravity to all agents of erosion. Contrast the features left from different types of erosion. Analyze the impact of living and nonliving things on the processes

More information

Erosion and Deposition

Erosion and Deposition Erosion and Deposition Erosion Sediment natural forces move rock/soil from one place to another. gravity, water, wind, glaciers, waves are causes material moved by erosion Deposition when erosion lays

More information

Elevations are in meters above mean sea level. Scale 1:2000

Elevations are in meters above mean sea level. Scale 1:2000 12.001 LAB 7: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS Due: Monday, April 11 PART I: CONTOURING AND PROFILES (20 PTS) 1. Contour this area map using a 5 meter contour interval. Remember some fundamental rules of contour lines,

More information

Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps

Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps page - Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps A. Introduction to Quadrangle Maps The United States Geological Survey has developed a nationwide series of quadrangle maps that cover small

More information

MAPPING THE EARTH HOW DO YOU FIND A LOCATION ON THE EARTH?

MAPPING THE EARTH HOW DO YOU FIND A LOCATION ON THE EARTH? MAPPING THE EARTH HOW DO YOU FIND A LOCATION ON THE EARTH? UNIT TOPICS TOPIC 1: LATITUDE & LONGITUDE TOPIC 2: FIELD MAPS TOPIC 3: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS TOPIC 4: NYS LANDSCAPES TOPIC 1: LATITUDE & LONGITUDE

More information

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition Weathering, Erosion, Deposition The breakdown of rocks at or near the Earth s Surface. Physical Chemical - The breakdown of rock into smaller pieces without chemical change. - Dominant in moist /cold conditions

More information

Mapping Earth. Technology and Mapmaking

Mapping Earth. Technology and Mapmaking CHAPTER 1 LESSON 2 Mapping Earth Technology and Mapmaking Key Concepts What can a topographic map tell you about the shape of Earth s surface? What can you learn from geologic maps about the rocks near

More information

56H. This system allows definition of points on the Earth s surface to within 100 meters. Page 20. Navigation Systems Basics of Maps

56H. This system allows definition of points on the Earth s surface to within 100 meters. Page 20. Navigation Systems Basics of Maps Grid References Many maps are provided with the standard grid overlaying them. This provides a simple and accurate method for finding features on the map. It is a network of intersecting parallel lines

More information

What is a map? A Map is a two or three-dimensional model or representation of the Earth s surface. 2-Dimensional map

What is a map? A Map is a two or three-dimensional model or representation of the Earth s surface. 2-Dimensional map What is a map? A Map is a two or three-dimensional model or representation of the Earth s surface. 2-Dimensional map What is a Map Projection? Planar Projection Projection A Projection is a mathematical

More information

Weathering and Erosion

Weathering and Erosion Have you ever looked at the land around you and wondered how it was shaped? The geologic features that help define the world are still being shaped by the natural processes of weathering, erosion, and

More information

The Marine Environment

The Marine Environment The Marine Environment SECTION 16.1 Shoreline Features In your textbook, read about erosional landforms, beaches, estuaries, longshore currents, and rip currents. For each statement below, write or. 1.

More information

Earth processes are dynamic actions that occur both on

Earth processes are dynamic actions that occur both on 29 Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition R EA D I N G Earth processes are dynamic actions that occur both on the earth s surface and inside the earth. Any process that breaks down earth material, such as

More information

ORIENTEERING. The challenge is to use the map to decide the best route to complete the course in the quickest time. Orienteering Map. Compass.

ORIENTEERING. The challenge is to use the map to decide the best route to complete the course in the quickest time. Orienteering Map. Compass. ORIENTEERING Orienteering is similar to a cross-country race but you navigate using a map instead of following a set course. It is an outdoor sport where competitors navigate their own way, you can run,

More information

EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE

EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE Weathering Together, weathering and erosion work continuously to wear down the material on Earth s surface. weathering process that breaks down rock and other substances of Earth

More information

Mapping Earth. How are Earth s surface features measured and modeled?

Mapping Earth. How are Earth s surface features measured and modeled? Name Mapping Earth How are Earth s surface features measured and modeled? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about maps Record your thoughts in the first column Pair

More information

1.2: Observing the Surfaces of Mars and Earth

1.2: Observing the Surfaces of Mars and Earth GEOLOGY ON MARS Unit 1 - Chapter 1-2 Comparing Rocky Planets 1.2: Observing the Surfaces of Mars and Earth Log on to Amplify Geology on Mars Chapter 1.2 In a moment, you will watch a video made by other

More information

Regents Earth Science Unit 1 Earth Dimensions

Regents Earth Science Unit 1 Earth Dimensions Regents Earth Science Unit 1 Earth Dimensions www. BarnesWeb.org 2014-15 edition Name: Name: OBJECTIVES Correctly define: isolines, gradient, topographic map, contour interval, hachured lines, profile,

More information

Erosion Surface Water. moving, transporting, and depositing sediment.

Erosion Surface Water. moving, transporting, and depositing sediment. + Erosion Surface Water moving, transporting, and depositing sediment. + Surface Water 2 Water from rainfall can hit Earth s surface and do a number of things: Slowly soak into the ground: Infiltration

More information

Topographic Map Series:

Topographic Map Series: DEFINITION OF A MAP A MAP IS A GEOGRAPHIC PREPRESENTATION OF A PORTION OF THE EARTH S SURFACE DRAWN TO SCALE, AS SEEN FROM ABOVE. IT S USES COLORS, SYMBOLS AND LABELS TO REPRESENT FEATURES FOUND ON THE

More information

The Marine Environment

The Marine Environment The Marine Environment SECTION 16.1 Shoreline Features In your textbook, read about erosional landforms, beaches, estuaries, longshore currents, and rip currents. For each statement below, write true or

More information

Latitude and Longitude

Latitude and Longitude U n i t 3 M a p p i n g P a g e 1 Latitude and Longitude Note: These coordinates are always expressed LATITUDE/LONGITUDE!!! Coordinate System: Using and to find your position on Earth. LATITUDE LATITUDE

More information

4. The map below shows a meandering stream. Points A, B, C, and D represent locations along the stream bottom.

4. The map below shows a meandering stream. Points A, B, C, and D represent locations along the stream bottom. 1. Sediment is deposited as a river enters a lake because the A) velocity of the river decreases B) force of gravity decreases C) volume of water increases D) slope of the river increases 2. Which diagram

More information

Erosion and Deposition along Rivers and Seashores - Part 1: Modeling in the Classroom

Erosion and Deposition along Rivers and Seashores - Part 1: Modeling in the Classroom Erosion and Deposition along Rivers and Seashores - Part 1: Modeling in the Classroom Lesson Focus: Erosion and Deposition Learning Objectives: Students will learn to recognize landforms found on Earth.

More information

Maps. 3. Which altitude of Polaris could be observed in New York State?

Maps. 3. Which altitude of Polaris could be observed in New York State? Name: Date: 1. For an observer in New York State, the altitude of Polaris is 43 above the northern horizon. This observer s latitude is closest to the latitude of A. New York City B. Utica 3. Which altitude

More information

Constructive and Destructive Forces. Processes That Act Upon Earth s Surface Features

Constructive and Destructive Forces. Processes That Act Upon Earth s Surface Features Constructive and Destructive Forces Processes That Act Upon Earth s Surface Features What are Constructive and Destructive Forces? Constructive Force A constructive force is a process that raises or builds

More information

Page 1. Name:

Page 1. Name: Name: 1) Which property would best distinguish sediment deposited by a river from sediment deposited by a glacier? thickness of sediment layers age of fossils found in the sediment mineral composition

More information

Bellringer Notes 01/07/2016 to 02/25/2016

Bellringer Notes 01/07/2016 to 02/25/2016 Bellringer Notes 01/07/2016 to 02/25/2016 Bellringer 01/07/2016 Examine the following scene and identify who s statement best describes the forces on the canoe. 20 N Upstream 15 N Downstream Robert Forces

More information

EARTH S SYSTEMS: PROCESSES THAT SHAPE THE EARTH

EARTH S SYSTEMS: PROCESSES THAT SHAPE THE EARTH 9 Week Unit UNIT 2 EARTH S SYSTEMS: PROCESSES THAT SHAPE THE EARTH Fourth Grade Rogers Public Schools : Earth s Systems: Processes that Shape the Earth 9 weeks In this unit, students develop understandings

More information

1/6/ th Grade Earth s Surface. Chapter 3: Erosion and Deposition. Lesson 1 (Mass Movement)

1/6/ th Grade Earth s Surface. Chapter 3: Erosion and Deposition. Lesson 1 (Mass Movement) Lesson 1 (Mass Movement) 7 th Grade Earth s Surface Chapter 3: Erosion and Deposition Weathering the chemical and physical processes that break down rock at Earth s surface Mechanical weathering when rock

More information

A physical feature of the Earth s surface

A physical feature of the Earth s surface Earth s Landforms A physical feature of the Earth s surface A physical feature of the Earth s surface LANDFORM Highest of Earth s physical features Highest of Earth s physical features MOUNTAIN Low area

More information

Tips for Success on a Test

Tips for Success on a Test Number of Incorrect: Final Grade: Parent Signature: Top Tips for Success on a Test 1. Read the following statements at least two times. 2. Circle the key words in each question/ or statement. (*Remember

More information

Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition. The Big Question:

Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition. The Big Question: Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition The Big Question: 1 Design a way to represent and describe the 4 types of mass movement. You may use pictures, diagrams, list, web, chart, etc 2 Chapter 3: Erosion and

More information

Page 1. Name:

Page 1. Name: Name: 1) Which event is the best example of erosion? dissolving of rock particles on a limestone gravestone by acid rain breaking apart of shale as a result of water freezing in a crack rolling of a pebble

More information

Introduction to Contour Maps

Introduction to Contour Maps Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activityengage the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Introduction to Contour Maps What information does

More information

NAME DATE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. Activity 1: Topographic Map Investigation I: More Than a Road Map

NAME DATE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. Activity 1: Topographic Map Investigation I: More Than a Road Map NAME DATE PARTNER(S) TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS Now you have seen how topographic maps can be generated to present the elevation of a terrain. Let s look at some topographic maps and learn how to interpret them.

More information

Page 1 of 9 Name: Base your answer to the question on the diagram below. The arrows show the direction in which sediment is being transported along the shoreline. A barrier beach has formed, creating a

More information

C E C U R R I C U L U M I E N S C B L E I T A. i N T E G R A T I N G A R T S i n O N A T I D U C B L I P U. Student Learning Objectives:

C E C U R R I C U L U M I E N S C B L E I T A. i N T E G R A T I N G A R T S i n O N A T I D U C B L I P U. Student Learning Objectives: Sedimentation E Q U I T A B L E S C I E N C E C U R R I C U L U M Lesson 3 i N T E G R A T I N G A R T S i n P U B L I C E D U C A T I O N NGSS Science Standard: 4-ESS1-1 Identify evidence from patterns

More information

SAMPLE Earth science BOOSTERS CARDS. Copyright Regents Boosters 2013 EARTH SCIENCE BOOSTERS 1

SAMPLE Earth science BOOSTERS CARDS. Copyright Regents Boosters 2013 EARTH SCIENCE BOOSTERS 1 SAMPLE Earth science BOOSTERS CARDS Copyright Regents Boosters 2013 EARTH SCIENCE BOOSTERS 1 Here is a selection from Earth Science Boosters on Deposition. Copyright Regents Boosters 2013 EARTH SCIENCE

More information

Using Map and Compass Together

Using Map and Compass Together Using Map and Compass Together In situations where you foresee a potential evacuation on foot, where there are no roads, and no indication as to the direction of travel (i.e., road signs), it is recommended

More information

11. ALPINE GLACIAL LANDFORMS

11. ALPINE GLACIAL LANDFORMS Geomorphology 11. Alpine Glacial Landforms 11. ALPINE GLACIAL LANDFORMS 40 Points One objective of this exercise is for you be able to identify alpine glacial landforms and measure their characteristics.

More information

GOING WITH THE FLOW (1 Hour)

GOING WITH THE FLOW (1 Hour) GOING WITH THE FLOW (1 Hour) Addresses NGSS Level of Difficulty: 3 Grade Range: 3-5 OVERVIEW In this activity, students use a stream table to model the processes of erosion and streambed formation. The

More information

Changes in Texas Ecoregions Copy the questions and answers

Changes in Texas Ecoregions Copy the questions and answers Changes in Texas Ecoregions Copy the questions and answers 1. What are some kinds of damage that hurricanes cause? Roads and bridges might be washed away. Trees and power lines can be knocked down. Area

More information

Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps

Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps page - 1 Laboratory Exercise #2 Introduction to Quadrangle Maps A. Introduction to Quadrangle Maps The United States Geological Survey has developed a nationwide series of quadrangle maps that cover small

More information

Potential short answer questions: What is Pangea? Describe at least 4 pieces of evidence that led Wegener to suggest the theory of Continental Drift.

Potential short answer questions: What is Pangea? Describe at least 4 pieces of evidence that led Wegener to suggest the theory of Continental Drift. 6th Grade Earth Science Fall Semester Mid-Term Study Guide The mid-term may include: 4 short answer questions,1-2 sketches to draw and/or label, 4 partially filled charts which you should complete, 30

More information

The Upper Course of a River

The Upper Course of a River The Upper Course of a River I. Introduction A river is split along the long profile into three different sections; the upper, middle and lower course. As GCSE students you are expected to know the characteristics

More information

TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE. Surface Processes: Weathering and Erosion

TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE. Surface Processes: Weathering and Erosion TEACHER BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE Surface Processes: Weathering and Erosion Core Concepts Precipitation (caused by the water cycle) and wind cause rocks to be broken into smaller pieces in the process called

More information

Earth Science Chapter 9. Day 6 - Finish Capillary Action Lab - Quiz over Notes - Review Worksheets over Sections 9.2 and 9.3

Earth Science Chapter 9. Day 6 - Finish Capillary Action Lab - Quiz over Notes - Review Worksheets over Sections 9.2 and 9.3 Earth Science Chapter 9 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Read Section 9.1 Surface Water Chapter 9 Term Sheet Notes over Section 9.1 Surface Water Section 9.1 Review Worksheets Quiz over Section 9.1 Notes Virtual Lab

More information

Erosion and Deposition

Erosion and Deposition CHAPTER 3 LESSON 2 Erosion and Deposition Landforms Shaped by Water and Wind Key Concepts What are the stages of stream development? How do water erosion and deposition change Earth s surface? How do wind

More information

What are the different ways rocks can be weathered?

What are the different ways rocks can be weathered? Romano - 223 What are the different ways rocks can be weathered? Weathering - the breakdown of rocks and minerals at the Earth s surface 1. 2. PHYSICAL WEATHERING Rock is broken into smaller pieces with

More information

Weathering Erosion and Deposition. Presented by Kesler Science

Weathering Erosion and Deposition. Presented by Kesler Science Weathering Erosion and Deposition Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: 1. What effects do weathering, erosion, and deposition have on the environment in ecoregions? Weathering Chemical and

More information

Changes over Time: Destructive Processes

Changes over Time: Destructive Processes 1 Name Date Changes over Time: Destructive Processes Earth s surface is always changing. Blowing wind and flowing water causes some changes. Moving rock deep inside Earth causes other changes. These processes

More information

8 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics and Topography Review

8 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics and Topography Review 8 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics and Topography Review #1 Scientists believe that the land masses of Earth were once joined together as one supercontinent called. A: Australia B: Wegner C: Pangaea D:

More information

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development I. Weathering - the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles, also called sediments, by natural processes. Weathering is further divided into

More information

Grade 5 Hands on Science Weathering, Erosion and Deposition

Grade 5 Hands on Science Weathering, Erosion and Deposition Grade 5 Hands on Science Weathering, Erosion and Deposition Objective: To demonstrate and investigate the effect of weathering, water and wind erosion and the subsequent deposition into landforms. Background:

More information

TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology

TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology Name Period Date TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology PART 1 - Multiple Choice 1. A volcanic cone made up of alternating layers of lava and rock particles is a cone. a. cinder b. lava c. shield d. composite 2.

More information

Physical Geography A Living Planet

Physical Geography A Living Planet Physical Geography A Living Planet The geography and structure of the earth are continually being changed by internal forces, like plate tectonics, and external forces, like the weather. Iguaçu Falls at

More information

Practice Packet Topic 2: Measuring Earth

Practice Packet Topic 2: Measuring Earth Practice Packet Topic 2: Measuring Earth Vocabulary: Lesson 1: Lesson 2: Name: Lesson 3: Mini Lesson: Latitude Longitude Pre-Test 1. To locate exact places on the earth, one must look at a. The intersecting

More information

Surface Events & Landforms. Mrs. Green

Surface Events & Landforms. Mrs. Green Surface Events & Landforms Mrs. Green Bell Work 1) Which event MOST likely causes the slowest change to the surface of Earth? a) Earthquake b) Landslide c) Volcano d) Wind 2) When cold weather freezes

More information

Topographic Maps Knowledge of Maps What are they? What are they used for? Why are they important?

Topographic Maps Knowledge of Maps What are they? What are they used for? Why are they important? Topographic Maps Knowledge of Maps What are they? What are they used for? Why are they important? Topographic Maps Maps that show the change in elevation of land. Elevation is the height of land above

More information

Map Makers 2nd Grade

Map Makers 2nd Grade Map Makers 2nd Grade Students use mapmaking to develop science and social studies concepts and practice map skills while developing a sense of place and a connection to the property. Concepts of landforms,

More information

Biosphere. All living things, plants, animals, (even you!) are part of the zone of the earth called the biosphere.

Biosphere. All living things, plants, animals, (even you!) are part of the zone of the earth called the biosphere. Unit 1 Study Guide Earth s Spheres Biosphere All living things, plants, animals, (even you!) are part of the zone of the earth called the biosphere. Hydrosphere Water covers ¾ of the earth, made up mostly

More information

MAP STUDY: INTERPRETATION OF SURVEY MAPS

MAP STUDY: INTERPRETATION OF SURVEY MAPS MAP STUDY: INTERPRETATION OF SURVEY MAPS Types and Elements of Maps Maps are drawn to represent the Earth on a piece of paper. Maps are used widely to represent the Earth. Maps use signs and symbols in

More information

DeltaScience. Content Readers. Summary. Science Background. Objectives. Reading Comprehension Skills. Supporting English Learners

DeltaScience. Content Readers. Summary. Science Background. Objectives. Reading Comprehension Skills. Supporting English Learners DeltaScience Content Readers TM Objectives List four main types of landforms. Red Edition Grade 3 4 reading level Purple Edition Grade 4 5 reading level Explore ways that rocks are broken down into smaller

More information

Rising Sea Simulation in Buzzards Bay! Via the Augmented Reality Sandbox

Rising Sea Simulation in Buzzards Bay! Via the Augmented Reality Sandbox Rising Sea Simulation in Buzzards Bay! Via the Augmented Reality Sandbox Teacher Copy Concepts: Contour Maps Buzzards Bay Estuary Sea Level change Hurricanes Storm surge/coastal Flooding Human development

More information

core mantle crust the center of the Earth the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock

core mantle crust the center of the Earth the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock core the center of the Earth mantle the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock crust the surface layer of the Earth that includes the continents and oceans 1 continental drift the theory

More information

Name Class Date. The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land.

Name Class Date. The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land. 6 Explore the Seafloor BigIdeas The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land. Satellites orbiting Earth, as well as sonar technology, are used to map the seafloor. The

More information

MARINE GEOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY

MARINE GEOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY MARINE GEOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY Bathymetry BATHYMETRY BATHYMETRY THE UNDERWATER EQUIVALENT TO TOPOGRAPHY THE STUDY OF WATER DEPTH A BATHYMETRIC MAP SHOWS FLOOR RELIEF OR TERRAIN AS CONTOUR LINES Bathymetry

More information

1. Base your answer to the following question on the map below, which shows the generalized bedrock of a part of western New York State.

1. Base your answer to the following question on the map below, which shows the generalized bedrock of a part of western New York State. 1. Base your answer to the following question on the map below, which shows the generalized bedrock of a part of western New York State. 3. The table below describes the deposits that an observer saw while

More information

2. What type of rocks would you expect in this area, based on the topography? What is your reasoning?

2. What type of rocks would you expect in this area, based on the topography? What is your reasoning? Geology 101 Bonus Lab Name Topographic maps are useful in helping us interpret the history of the landscape of an area. The questions below are designed to help you learn to interpret topographic maps.

More information

Map Reading 101: Using and Reading Maps and Plans

Map Reading 101: Using and Reading Maps and Plans Map Reading 101: Using and Reading Maps and Plans A Key Skill for Land Use Commissioners Paula Stahl, LLA, ASLA, AICP Land Use Educator Green Valley Institute Land Use Academy 1 How most of us react to

More information

Earth s Surface. Name Date. Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer.

Earth s Surface. Name Date. Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. Earth s Surface Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. Unit Test A 1. A river starts as a steep channel in the mountains. It then leaves the mountains and enters a flatter area of land. It

More information

ESS Spring Final Exam Review

ESS Spring Final Exam Review Name Period Date ESS Spring Final Exam Review Geology Vocabulary 1. The study of prehistoric life. 2. The geological theory that great effects require great causes. 3. Earth s history split up into different

More information