ÖBB Natural Hazard Management

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1 ÖBB Natural Hazard Management Management of Weather Events in the Austrian Federal Railways MOWE-IT, Brussels 17 th of September 2013 DI Günther Kundela Integrated Track Management Integration Technic Center Natural Hazard Management

2 Hazardous Processes Overview The Natural Hazards are partly predictable and influenceable Natural Hazard predictable influenceable Earthquake This overview shows which natural hazards occur in Austria and are relevant for the railway infrastructure. Furthermore, their predictability and influenceability are evaluated. Rockfall Slide Continuous rainfall Thunderstorm Torrential process Flood Avalanche Gale Forest fire 2

3 Floods 3

4 Slides 4

5 Avalanches 5

6 Rockfall 6

7 Gale 7

8 Windthrow 8

9 Hundred Year Flood, June

10 Hundred Year Flood, June

11 Hundred Year Flood, June

12 Hundred Year Flood, June

13 Basic Strategy Information (weather, discharge, snow fall) Analyses (simulation models, hazard maps) Natural Hazard Management Communication (alarm plans, trainings) Counter measures (dams, barriers, protection forests) Prevention instead of reaction! 13

14 Risk Cycle The work of the Natural Hazard Managment follows the risk cycle 6 1 Coverage 5 2 Risk Reduction

15 Strategies and Tools Risk Reduction 1 Prevention Natural Hazard Map Protection Forest Management Technical Facility Management 2 Provision Weather Information System infra:wetter Technical Warning Systems Emergency Trainings 3 Preparation ÖBB-Avalanche Warning Service & Commissions Flood Warning Service Alarm Plans Coverage 4 Operation Observation Hazard Assessment (Avalanche) Victim Search 5 Rescue Provisional Arrangements Removal Emergency Treatment 6 Rebuilding, Evaluation Event Documentation Clear Passage Damage Control 15

16 Strategies and Tools Risk Reduction 1 Prevention Natural Hazard Map Protection Forest Management Technical Facility Management 2 Provision Weather Information System infra:wetter Technical Warning Systems Emergency Trainings 3 Preparation ÖBB-Avalanche Warning Service & Commissions Flood Warning Service Alarm Plans Coverage 4 Operation Observation Hazard Assessment (Avalanche) Victim Search 5 Rescue Provisional Arrangements Removal Emergency Treatment 6 Rebuilding, Evaluation Event Documentation Clear Passage Damage Control 16

17 Strategies and Tools infra:wetter The objectives of the weather information and warning system infra:wetter Design, development, provision and operation of a flexible and constantly extendable, regionwide weather information system Standardised and replicable weather warnings in case of heavy snowfall, gale, rain, or glaze for specific railway tracks via text message and Warnings and forecasts for specific tracks Optimizing the ressources for the snow clearance ÖBB operated weather stations further improve the forecast quality Availability of skilled meteorologists Flood warnings Special information on fire risk 17

18 Strategies and Tools infra:wetter weather stations ÖBB & external weather radar weather satellite prognosis global prognosis local external contractor weather warnings via text messages constant feedback infra:wetter interactive web portal of the ÖBB Infrastruktur AG Natural Hazard Management creating regionwide weather information and warnings, as well as for specific tracks reports, data archiving, operating of the ÖBB weather stations constant adaptation and administration of the web portal nationwide warning messages in case of extreme weather situation consultant of the general management and of the ÖBB crisis management for natural hazards training of the ÖBB (field) staff weather warnings via responsible executives and employees: track managers, operational management 18

19 Strategies and Tools Risk Reduction 1 Prevention Natural Hazard Map Protection Forest Management Technical Facility Management 2 Provision Weather Information System infra:wetter Technical Warning Systems Emergency Trainings 3 Preparation ÖBB-Avalanche Warning Service & Commissions Flood Warning Service Alarm Plans Coverage 4 Operation Observation Hazard Assessment (Avalanche) Victim Search 5 Rescue Provisional Arrangements Removal Emergency Treatment 6 Rebuilding, Evaluation Event Documentation Clear Passage Damage Control 19

20 ÖBB Avalanche Warning Service & Commissions The locations of the ÖBB Avalanche Commissions 20

21 ÖBB Avalanche Warning Service & Commissions Principles operational avalanche warning service trained avalanche specialists evaluation within commissions advice for the decision maker instruction-freedom expert opinion premium training equipment provided by the employer cooperation with the ministries, national disaster management, avalanche warning services, district administrations, municipalities 21

22 ÖBB Natural Hazard Management Outlook Early warning systems provide flexibility regarding climate change. The ÖBB Avalanche Commissions proved to be very effective. There will be applied a similar institution regarding all the water related hazards. Thanks for your attention! 22

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