Stand-off detection payloads IMS for RPAS: D4.1

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osphe es The A i ap s he ai at let sho s the posiio of Deli e a- le D. Sta d-of dete io pa loads IMS fo RPAS i the o ept of ope aio s CONOPS.

1 Stand-off detection payloads IMS for RPAS: D4.1 This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Grant Che P o DM as a d o e- ou ted a al ze fo dete i g to i gases i a ie t ai at osphe es The A i ap s he ai at let sho s the posiio of Deli e a- le D. Sta d-of dete io pa loads IMS fo RPAS i the o ept of ope aio s CONOPS. The d o e ou ted Che P o DM ill e used Blue Light Respo de s i Hot/Wa )o es a d se d easu e e ts to the Co t ol Roo Co. Roo /Dispat h. This deli e a le p o ides sta d of dete io of he i al a efa e age ts a d to i i dust ial he i als. CHe P o DMS e a les o do st fo Hot/ Wa /Cold zo es to e esta lished a d ai tai ed.

2 Che P o DM as a d o e- ou ted a al ze fo dete i g to i gases i a ie t ai at osphe es Te h olog : Pa t e : Desi ed ope aio al efe t: Io Mo ilit Spe t o et ENVIRONICS OY The Che P o DM p o ides o a d o e the apa ilit to dete t a d ap he i al age ts i to the hot zo e a d th oughout all zo es of a CBRN i ide t. This ill p o ide fast dete io a d a i g of the p ese e a d a u da e of he i al age ts du i g ea l stages of es ue. Wh is this te h olog helpful? Wh is this helpful/ e essa / eeded fo the p oje t, the ope aio ; the e d use ; the asualt? A d o e ou ted Che P o DM ill p o ide fast easu e e ts of he i al apou s i a ie t ai at- osphe es i ope ai e i o e ts o i i doo spa es. The speed, o e ie e a d si pli it of Che P o DM ill i fo i st espo de s o possi le he i al age ts i p epa aio of e te i g the i - ide t s e e. The d o e plafo ill allo su h spa es to e su eilled e te si el a d apidl ithout isk to health a d life of i st espo de s. What does this te h olog do? e.g. Assists ith appi g, t a ki g, se si g et. The Che P o DM o i uousl sa ples ai a d easu es su sta es usi g p i iples of aspi aio st le io o ilit spe t o et aims. The espo se of this i st u e t p o ide a easu e of o e t aio of a su sta e a d a easu e of the atu e o ide it of the o pou d. The lo of sa ple i to the i st u e t is o i uous a d the easu e e t e ui es a se o d o less ge e ai g a o i uous eal-i e easu e of ai o e apo s i a ai at osphe e. The ethod is pa i ula l se sii e to o ga ophospho ous o pou ds e e age ts. Ho does this te h olog o k? I this i st u e t, a ie t ai is d a i to a olu e k o as the sou e egio he e su sta es i the sa ple a e io ized th ough ea io s ith io s p odu ed f o a s all alpha e ite. Io s de- i ed f o he i als i the ai sa ple a e passed i to a ha e he e a eak ele t i ield auses io s to o e i the di e io of the ield, all the hile gas lo a ies the io s th ough the ha e. U de the i lue e of the ield, io s ea h a pe i ete of the ha e a d dis ha ge o etal su fa e ata hed to a a pliie. A set of a pliie s li e the ha e all a d io s of dife i g speed i the ele t i ield a i e at dete to s at e tai dista e displa ed i the gas lo. This akes the aims a t pe of he i al ilte a d the pate of espo se o the a a of dete to s a e apped agai st a li a, p o idi g ua itai e espo se a d easu es of he i al i fo aio.

3 Che P o DM fo the dete io of to i gases i the e i o e t, ou ted as pa load fo the d o e GENERAL Co pa Details: E i o i s O, Sa o katu, P.O. Bo, FI- MIKKELI, FINLAND Co ta t Details: E- ail: os o.a talai i o i s.i Pho e: + URL:.e i o i s.i Po ta ilit D o e plafo U it Cost, eu o A aila ilit Co e iall a aila le Te h olog Io Mo ilit Spe t o et Des ipio Gas dete to fo the dete io of to i gases i the e i o e t Cu e t Use s Milita, Fi st espo de s, La e fo e- e t Age ies Dete io Volaile he i als i the pp to pp a ge. Sta t up Ti e to i utes ate po e o. Respo se Ti e Depe ds o he i al a d o e t aio, fo olaile o pou ds to se o ds Se sii it Most se sii e fo CWAs ut a dete t TICs elo IDLH le el OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS PHYSICAL PARAMETERS Dete io State Gas Ala s LED a d audi le ala Sele i it Ca dete t he i al age t lasses e.g. e e, liste, lood, to i Mo e p o ided i o e ial datasheets Size App o. Po e Re ui e e ts to VDC Vehi le Po e o VAC ith opio al Mai s Po e Suppl Weight App o.. kg Du a ilit MIL-STD- E a d E o plia t Shelf Life N/A Cali aio Re ui e e ts No eed fo ali aio Repai Opio s Dife e t ai te a e le els fo dife e t se i e tasks LOGISTICAL PARAMETERS SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS E i o e tal Co side aio s Op. te p. to + o C Sto age te p. to + o C Co su a les Si ple dust ilte Repai s Dife e t ai te a e le els Mai te a e Costs Lo Ope ato Skills Use ith d o e e ui es addiio al t ai i g a d ualii aio T ai i g A aila le dife e t t ai i g le els a aila le Suppo t E uip e t N/A Ta pe Resista e MIL-STD- E a d E o plia t Tesi g I fo aio N/A T ai i g Re ui ed T ai i g fo the de i e is sho t, i. Ma uals A aila le Use a ual, ai te a e a uals, t ai i g ate ial et. Co u i aio Capa ilit Se ial o u i aio i te fa e ith t o RS- /RS- po ts. Plus D o etele et o e io. Wa a t Sta da d ea, - ea s a aila le Appli a le Regulaio s N/A

4 Che P o DM Hie a hi al Task A al sis

5 Su a of TOXI-T iage Te h ologies T ai i g Re ui e e ts No e to >8hou s Ope ato Skill Le el No e to Spe ialist Du a ilit Rough ha dli g to Staio a Ope aio al E i o e t All to Rest i ted Po e Capa iliies Bate to AC Bate Needs Sta da d to Spe ialised Po ta ilit Ha dheld to > kg Ala Capa ilit Audi le a d Visi le to No ala Dete io States All states to o apa ilit Sta t Up Ti e < s to > i s Respo se Ti e < s to > i s Resista e to I te fe e ts Respo ds o l to CAs/ TICs to Ma i te fe e ts Se sii it / ILDH fo all CAs/TICs to No dete io TICs/TIMs Dete ted All to No e CAs Dete ted All to No e U it Cost < to > k Te h olog Dete to a e Nu e D. B eathspe B eath A al sis D. Che P odm Sta d of IMS dete to s D. T i DOVER TM sta d-of GC-PID dete to D. i i-ims Sta d of IMS dete to s D. Ra idfl Sta d of R/N D. HSI Sta d of dete io D. GDA-P Pe so al IMS Dete io D. GDA-X Sta d of dete io D. SLGE Sp a E t a io D. D. Tag a d T a e T iage Tag a d T a e Sa ple Casualt T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A Sa ple T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A D. TOXIMOTIVE So ial Media N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A D. I teg ato N/A N/A N/A N/A D. Data Hu N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A F o To Missi g Not Appli a le Le el at hi h the te h olog a hie es this ite ia REFERENCE: DHS Guide fo the Sele io of Che i al Dete io E uip e t fo E e ge Fi st Respo de s d Ediio htps://. ist.go /sites/default/iles/do u e ts/oles/dhs_ - Che DetFi Repo t_ - -.pdf

This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Grant 653409 Stand-off detection payloads IMS for RPAS: D4.

6 This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Grant Stand-off detection payloads IMS for RPAS: D4.1 T i DOVER TM o a Re otely Piloted Ai at Syste The A i ap s he ai o the let sho s the posiio of Deli e a le D. Sta d-of dete io payloads IMS fo RPAS i the o ept of ope aio s CONOPS. The T i Do e a d RPAS ill e used Blue Light Respo de s i Hot/Wa )o es a d i fo the Co t ol Roo Co. Roo /Dispat h o he i al o posiio of ai - o e apou s. This deli e a- le p o ides sta d of dete io of CWAs a d TICs a d e a les the esta lish e t a d ai te a e of Hot/ Wa /Cold o do s.

7 T i DOVER TM o a Re otely Piloted Ai at Syste Te h ology: Pa t e : Desi ed ope aio al efe t: The te h olog fo T i DOVER is a fast gas h o atog aph ith a photoio izaio dete to. T i E gi ee i g, Ltd The T i DOVER TM o a Re otel Piloted Ai at S ste ill p o ide to Ce t al Co a d a d to i st espo de s details o the he i al o posiio a d o e t aio s of CWAs a d TICs i a ie t ai at a CBRN i ide t. This i fo aio ill allo p ope hoi es o p ote io of i st espo de s efo e e te i g a hot o a zo e Why is this te h ology helpful? Wh is this helpful/ e essa / eeded fo the p oje t, the ope aio ; the e d use ; the asualt? I To i-t iage, t a ea le edi al a e ill e deli e ed to asualies apidl ith si ulta eous a e a d p ote io of i st espo de s. I app oa h of es ue tea s to a s e e of a CBRN i ide t, a s e s ust e p o ided apidl i o de fo the sele io of app op iate p ote i e suits fo i st espo de s. The T i DOVER TM o a Re otel Piloted Ai at S ste p o- ides high speed, ea l o i uous data lo o the u e, t pes, a d o e t aio s of he i al age ts p ese t as ai - o e apou s at the s e e of a CBRN i ide t. The o ilit a d speed of the Re otel Piloted Ai at S ste a d he i- al i fo aio f o fast gas h o atog aphi a al sis ith photoio izaio dete io ill p o ide le els of high la it o at osphe i o ta i aio ithout isk to es ue tea s. Fi di gs ill p o ide a i st ap of age ts i the i i it of the i ide t a d ould allo so e easu es of the d it of su h age ts ith eezes o lo al ai lo s. Su h i fo aio is alua- le fo Ce t al Co a d a d st ategies of es ue a d fo i st espo de s o pe so al safet. What does this te h ology do? e.g. Assists ith appi g, t a ki g, se si g et. T i DOVER TM is a he i al easu e e t ethod hi h is desig ed fo use o a Re otel Piloted Ai at S ste p o idi g ea l a d fast assess e ts of a i ide t site. Spe ii k o ledge is p o ided o CWAs a d TICs as o ta i a ts i the a ie t at osphe e i the Hot )o e a d i olu es of spa es ea the hot zo e. The RPAS p o ides a high le el of o ilit a d apa ilit to e te a he i all hosile e i o e t a d o tai i fo aio o o ta i a ts ithout iski g health o life of i st espo de s. Addiio all the o ilit of the RPAS pe its the he i al a al ze to e o ed th oughout a i ide t site ith high le i ilit. Thus, this te h olog e a les su eilla e ith plu e appi g apa iliies, ith all data e o ded, geo- efe e ed, a d a hi ed. The T i DOVER TM a e ope ated auto ai all a d is desig ed fo use spe ii all o a RPAS. Audio a d isual ala s a e i elessl o u i ated to a g ou d staio o Ce t al Co a d. A G aphi al Use I te fa e GUI has ee desig ed fo use as tou h-s ee uto s. Ho does this te h ology o k? At the e t e of the T i DOVER TM is a high speed gas h o atog aph he e su sta es i t odu ed as sa ples f o a ie t at osphe es a e sepa ated hile a ied ith a gas lo th ough a tu e. I the tu e is a thi il of a is ous li uid i hi h su sta es as gases a dissol e a d slo oio th ough the tu e. I di idual su sta es pass th ough the tu e p i ipall o the asis of apo p essu e aki g gas h o atog aph a t pe of i o-s ale auto ated disillaio p o ess. As su sta es ea h the e d of the olu, a photo dis ha ge la p is used to io ize the su sta es esuli g i a easu ed sig al hose i te sit is p opo io al to the a ou t of he i al. The i e eeded fo a su sta e to pass th ough the olu is a easu e of the he i al ide it of the su sta e, o he i al. I the T i T i DOVER TM, a ope ato po e s o the i st u e t, uploads a ile o tai i g app op iate easu e e t pa a ete s usi g a GUI o e USB o e io. The u it is the ou ted o a RPAS o tai i g the issio pla. Sa pli g a e o i uous o di e ted to spe ii oo di ates a d if a he i al age t is dete ted, audio ala is t igge ed a d o u i- ated i elessl to the g ou d staio. Upo etu to ase, the T i DOVER TM dete to is o e ted to a o pute a d data ile sto ed o the lo al data logge is do loaded fo addiio al p o essi g if eeded a d fo a hi i g.

8 T i DOVER Fa tsheet GENERAL Co pa y Details: T i E gi ee i g Ltd Co ta t Details: E ail: i fo@t i. o.uk Tel + URL: htp://t i. o.uk/ Po ta ility Desig ed as ha d-held te h olog a d fo use o a RPAS U it Cost: to e dete i ed A aila ility TRL Te h ology Fast gas h o atog aph ith photoio izaio dete to GC-PID. Des ipio S a t, e saile sa pli g s ste fo a ie t at- osphe es ith i iatu ised fast GC-PID Cu e t Use s p otot pe tests at e d use p e ises OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS Dete io Che i al a fa e age ts a d olaile to i i dust ial he i als Sta t up Ti e Read to use i Mi utes Respo se Ti e Less tha i Se sii ity pp LoD Dete io State Gases o apou s Ala s Audio/ isual o o ito Sele i ity High due to h o atog aphi sepa aio s i the fast GC. Spe ii alues fo sele i it a e depe de t o the p ope ies of the olu a d pa a ete s of ope aio. E a t alues u de de elop e t. PHYSICAL PARAMETERS Size Dia ete Lo g li d i al shape fo T i DOVER. Po e Re ui e e ts Bate o ai s Weight App o. < kg. LOGISTICAL PARAMETERS Du a ility Ro ust asi g a d st u tu e Shelf Life - to o C, to % RH o - o de si g Cali aio Re ui e e ts Built-i diag osi s a d ali aio Repai Opio s o -site E i o e tal Co side aio s to o C Co su a les T aps to pu if ai Repai s i f e ue t, t d Mai te a e Costs: t d SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS Ope ato Skills Mi i u T ai i g A aila le: es Suppo t E uip e t Not e ui ed Ta pe Resista e: high Tesi g I fo aio Results f o tests i la o ato a d i ield a aila le o e uest. T ai i g Re ui ed Mi i u e ui ed Ma uals A aila le Ope aio al, te h i al a uals Co u i aio Capa ility WIFI o e io Wa a ty Appli a le Regulaio s ATEX / /EU is pla ed i the sho t te

9 T i DOVER Hie a hi al Task A alysis

10 Su a y of TOXI-T iage Te h ologies T ai i g Re ui e e ts No e to >8hou s Ope ato Skill Le el No e to Spe ialist Du a ilit Rough ha dli g to Staio a y Ope aio al E i o e t All to Rest i ted Po e Capa iliies Bate y to AC Bate Needs Sta da d to Spe ialised Po ta ilit Ha dheld to > kg Ala Capa ilit Audi le a d Visi le to No ala Dete io States All states to o apa ility Sta t Up Ti e < s to > i s Respo se Ti e < s to > i s Resista e to I te fe e ts Respo ds o ly to CAs/ TICs to Ma y i te fe e ts Se sii it / ILDH fo all CAs/TICs to No dete io TICs/TIMs Dete ted All to No e CAs Dete ted All to No e U it Cost < to > k Te h olog Dete to a e Nu e D. B eathspe B eath A al sis D. Che P odm Sta d of IMS dete to s D. T i DOVER TM sta d-of GC-PID dete to D. i i-ims Sta d of IMS dete to s D. Ra idfl Sta d of R/N D. HSI Sta d of dete io D. GDA-P Pe so al IMS Dete io D. GDA-X Sta d of dete io D. SLGE Sp a E t a io D. D. Tag a d T a e T iage Tag a d T a e Sa ple Casualt T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A Sa ple T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A D. TOXIMOTIVE So ial Media N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A D. I teg ato N/A N/A N/A N/A D. Data Hu N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A F o To Missi g Not Appli a le Le el at hi h the te h olog a hie es this ite ia REFERENCE: DHS Guide fo the Sele io of Che i al Dete io E uip e t fo E e ge Fi st Respo de s d Ediio htps://. ist.go /sites/default/iles/do u e ts/oles/dhs_ - Che DetFi Repo t_ - -.pdf

This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Grant 653409

1 i i IMS fo RPAS ope aio s a d e edded se si g The A i ap s he ai o the let sho s the

Sta dof dete io payloads IMS fo RPAS i the o ept of ope aio s CONOPS.

11 This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Grant Stand-off detection payloads IMS for RPAS: D4.1 i i IMS fo RPAS ope aio s a d e edded se si g The A i ap s he ai o the let sho s the posiio of Deli e a le D. Sta dof dete io payloads IMS fo RPAS i the o ept of ope aio s CONOPS. It ill e used Blue Light Respo de s i Hot/Wa )o es a d ill feed a k to the Co t ol Roo Co. Roo /Dispat h. This deli e a le e a les t iage a d t eat e t i the Hot/ Wa )o e a d the esta lish e t a d ai te a e of Hot/Wa /Cold o do s.

i i IMS fo RPAS ope aio s a d e edded se si g Te h ology: Pa t e : Desi ed ope aio al efe t: i i-ims e pe i e tal d it tu e de o st ato - LUH Lei iz U i e sität Ha o e Fast a d o p ehe si e dete io

12 i i IMS fo RPAS ope aio s a d e edded se si g Te h ology: Pa t e : Desi ed ope aio al efe t: i i-ims e pe i e tal d it tu e de o st ato - LUH Lei iz U i e sität Ha o e Fast a d o p ehe si e dete io of CWA a d TIC i ai at t a e le els ith a i iatu ized dete io de i e g ; suita le fo e edded o i uous dete io a d e ote piloted ai o e s ste s RPAS a d e ote o t olled ehi le s ste s RCVS. Why is this te h ology helpful? S all e ough to e: i teg ated i to i e dete io s ste s a d dist i uted uildi g a age e t s ste s; o ou ted i RPAS pa loads, o i o po ated i to ha d-held de i es this u i ue de elop e t i eases sig ii a tl the opio s fo usi g p o e io o ilit dete io fo ii al i f ast u tu e p ote io a d e t ge e aio o ile se si g/dete i g te h ologies. With a esol i g po e high e ough R P > to edu e false posii es this i iatu ized high-pe fo a e io o ilit spe t o ete IMS p o ides a po e ful ethod fo fast a al sis of gaseous sa ples i ai do to ppt o - e t aio s ithi o e se o d. The i i-ims de elop e t o e t ates o a lo - ost i iatu ized d it tu e that e a les fast a d elia le o pou d dete io, e o d state-of-the-a t de i es. What does this te h ology do? Repla es e isi g OEM a d fa i ated io o ilit spe t o ete d it tu es a d io izaio /dete io asse lies ith a lo e ost, lighte s alle o po e t ith a esol i g po e th ee i es ete R P > tha e isi g opio s. A e e pla io o ilit spe t u of lea ai is sho posii e ea ta t io peak at. s d it i e. Ho does this te h ology o k? The i i-ims is ased o io o ilit spe t o et : gaseous sa ples a e io ized a ious a aila le io izaio sou es a d su se ue tl sepa ated thei io o ilit du i g a d it th ough a ele t i al ield. The e o ded io o ilit spe t u o tai s i fo aio of the sa ple gas o posiio. Ala s a e ge e ated sot a e ased o a look-up ta le. Fu the i fo aio a out the IMS te h olog, ad a tages a d fu io aliies a e a aila le i lite atu e, e.g.: G. A. Ei e- a, ). Ka pas u d H. H. Hill, Io o ilit spe t o et, Bo a Rato : CRC P ess,.

13 i i-ims Fa tsheet GENERAL Co pa y Details: Lei iz U i e sität Ha o e LUH I situte of Ele t i al E gi ee i g a d Measu e e t Te h olog Depa t e t of Se so s a d Measu e e t Te h olog Co ta t Details: E ail zi e l.u i-ha o e.de Pho e + URL htp://.ge l.u i-ha o e.de Po ta ility ha d-held o d o e pa load U it Cost si gle pa ts a e desig ed u de the aspe t of ass p odu io, li e si g opio s fo p odu io a e egoiated A aila ility i st e pe i e tal de o st ato Te h ology i iatu ized io o ilit spe t o ete IMS Des ipio IMS ased a al i al tool fo dete io a d o ito i g of TICs a d CWAs Cu e t Use s esea h OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS Dete io CWAs, TICs, VOCs Sta t up Ti e i ediatel ate po e -up Respo se Ti e less tha se o d di e t i let, - i utes GC p e-sepa aio Dete io State gaseous Ala s a e gi e auto ated data a al sis Sele i ity esol i g po e R P > Se sii ity pp to ppt a ge depe di g o the sa ple i let a d gas o posiio PHYSICAL PARAMETERS Weight g ith ou ted t iiu sou e Size oss-se io, le gth Po e Re ui e e ts - kv d it oltage, addiio al up to V pulsed fo shute o i je io LOGISTICAL PARAMETERS Du a ility MIL tests outsta di g, e pe ted to ithsta ds d ops f o Shelf Life - % RH, o - o de si g, - C to C Cali aio Re ui e e ts depe di g o the ele t o i s a d gas suppl E i o e tal Co side aio s Heai g a e e ui ed depe di g o the ope aio ode Co su a les to s lea, d ai o it oge Mai te a e Costs pe so el ost fo u it su situio at e d of lifei e Repai Opio s u it eeds to e su situted e lo SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS Ope ato Skills depe ds o the i al de i e. If ala s a e ge e ated sot a e, o spe ial skills a e eeded T ai i g A aila le depe ds o the i al de i e Suppo t E uip e t o e oltage p ote io is e o - e ded Ta pe Resista e a e sealed Tesi g I fo aio k o su sta es a e used fo tesi g T ai i g Re ui ed depe ds o the i al de i e Ma uals A aila le asi des ipio s of IMS a e a aila le i lite atu e a d o the e Co u i aio Capa ility depe ds o the i al de i e Wa a ty depe ds o the i al de i e Appli a le Regulaio s depe di g o the sele ted io sou es fo ope aio. Radioa i e io sou es o X- a ased sou es a e egulated aio al la

14 Su a y of TOXI-T iage Te h ologies T ai i g Re ui e e ts No e to >8hou s Ope ato Skill Le el No e to Spe ialist Du a ilit Rough ha dli g to Staio a y Ope aio al E i o e t All to Rest i ted Po e Capa iliies Bate y to AC Bate Needs Sta da d to Spe ialised Po ta ilit Ha dheld to > kg Ala Capa ilit Audi le a d Visi le to No ala Dete io States All states to o apa ility Sta t Up Ti e < s to > i s Respo se Ti e < s to > i s Resista e to I te fe e ts Respo ds o ly to CAs/ TICs to Ma y i te fe e ts Se sii it TICs/TIMs Dete ted All to No e CAs Dete ted All to No e U it Cost < to > k Te h olog Dete to a e Nu e D. B eathspe B eath A al sis D. Che P odm Sta d of IMS dete to s D. T i DOVER TM sta d-of GC-PID dete to D. i i-ims Sta d of IMS dete to s D. Ra idfl Sta d of R/N D. HSI Sta d of dete io D. GDA-P Pe so al IMS Dete io D. GDA-X Sta d of dete io D. SLGE Sp a E t a io D. D. Tag a d T a e T iage Tag a d T a e Sa ple Casualt T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A Sa ple T a ki g N/A N/A N/A N/A D. TOXIMOTIVE So ial Media N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A D. I teg ato N/A N/A N/A N/A D. Data Hu N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A F o To Missi g Not Appli a le Le el at hi h the te h olog a hie es this ite ia REFERENCE: DHS Guide fo the Sele io of Che i al Dete io E uip e t fo E e ge Fi st Respo de s d Ediio htps://. ist.go /sites/default/iles/do u e ts/oles/dhs_ - Che DetFi Repo t_ - -.pdf

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